seabreeze
Member
Member # 10289
posted 23. January 2007 02:39 PM
I find when cooking there is always something I don't have or not enough of something OR something not available where I am, etc. I thought it might be nice to make a list of cooking substitutions based on your experiences, here are a few of mine, feel free to add: For: 1 clove garlic Use: 1/8 tsp garlic powder For: 1 egg in baking Use: 1 tsp cornstarch plus 1/4 cup water For: 1 whole egg Use: 2 egg yolks plus 1 Tbsp water For: 1 cup whole fresh milk Use: 1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water, or 1/3 cup dry milk plus 1 cup water For: 1 cup sour cream (in baking) Use: 7/8 cup buttermilk or sour milk plus 3 Tbsp butter For: 1 cup sour cream (in salad dressings, casseroles) Use: 1 cup plain yogurt or 3/4 cup sour milk plus 1/3 cup butter For: 1 cup cream Use: 1/3 cup butter plus 3/4 cup milk For: 1 cup corn syrup Use: 2/3 cup granulated sugar plus 1/3 cup water For: 1 cup brown sugar Use: 1 cup granulated sugar plus 2 Tbsp molasses For: 1 3/4 cup confectioners sugar Use: 1 cup granulated sugar, packed For: 1 cup margarine or butter (in baking or cooking) Use: 1 cup hard shortening or 7/8 cup vegetable oil For: 1 square unsweetened chocolate Use: 3 Tbsp cocoa plus 1 Tbsp oil For: 1 ounce semi-sweet chocolate Use: 1 ounce unsweetened chocolate plus 4 tsp sugar For: 3/4 cup cracker crumbs Use: 1 cup bread crumbs For: 1 cup cake flour, sifted Use: 7/8 cup all purpose flour, sifted (1 cup minus 2 Tbsp) For: 1 tsp baking powder Use: 1/3 tsp baking soda plus 1/2 tsp cream of tarter, or 1/4 tsp baking soda plus 1/3 cup sour milk For: 1 Tbsp cornstarch for thickening Use: 2 Tbsp flour For: 1 Tbsp flour for thickening Use: 1 1/2 tsp corn flour, arrowroot, potato flour, or rice flour; or 2 tsp tapioca For: 2 Tbsp tapioca for thickening Use: 3 Tbsp flour SUBSTITUTIONS FOR SPICES: For 1 teaspoon allspice or cardamom, use ½ teaspoon cinnamon and ½ teaspoon ground cloves. For 1 teaspoon apple pie spice, use ½ teaspoon cinnamon plus ¼ teaspoon nutmeg and teaspoon cardamom. For 1 teaspoon dried basil, use ½ teaspoon oregano and ½ teaspoon thyme. For 1 whole bay leaf, use ¼ teaspoon crushed bay leaf. For 1 teaspoon chives, use 1 teaspoon green onion tops, finely chopped. For 1 clove garlic, use 1 teaspoon prepared minced garlic, ¼ teaspoon minced dried garlic or teaspoon garlic powder. For 1 tablespoon fresh herbs, use 1 teaspoon dried herbs. For 1 tablespoon fresh horseradish, use 2 tablespoons bottled. For 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper, use ½ teaspoon paprika plus ½ teaspoon chili powder. For 1 teaspoon dry mustard, use 1 tablespoon bottled mustard. For 1 small fresh onion, use 1 tablespoon rehydrated instant minced onion. For 1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice, use ½ teaspoon cinnamon, teaspoon cloves, ¼ teaspoon ginger, teaspoon allspice and teaspoon nutmeg. For 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, use 1 teaspoon bottled steak sauce. MEASURE EQUIVALENTS: 1 cup: 8 fluid ounces, 16 tablespoons, 48 teaspoons, 237 ml ¾ cup: 6 ounces, 12 tablespoons, 36 teaspoons, 177 ml 2/3 cup: 5 ounces, 11 tablespoons, 32 teaspoons, 158 ml ½ cup: 4 ounces, 8 tablespoons, 24 teaspoons, 118 ml 1/3 cup: 3 ounces, 5 tablespoons, 16 teaspoons, 79 ml ¼ cup: 2 ounces, 4 tablespoons, 12 teaspoons, 59 ml cup: 1 ounce, 2 tablespoons, 6 teaspoons, 30 ml 1/16 cup: ½ ounce, 1 tablespoon, 3 teaspoons, 15 ml
Posts: 13440 | Registered: Feb 2006
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