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Author Topic: Prove Euros as they are today mass migrated to East Africa or STFU about "Caucasoids"
Ase
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Seriously shut the hell up. When did Europeans become the fully cold adapted Euros that they are today, when did East and west African haplogroups split, and when was the significant backflow into back from East Africa. If you cannot prove that fully adapted Euros as they are today came back and mass populated East Africa AFTER the lineages split, shut up. Stop claiming them as "Caucasoid" as if those features came from Europe.
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anguishofbeing
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Ish Geber
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-Just Call Me Jari-
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The fact of the matter is anyone who has seriously studied humnan Biology knows whats up. This is why more intelligent trolls like Perahu admit that the original Arabs were black Kushites. folks like Cashitty are not intelligent enough to comprehend basic tenants of Evolution so they lie and quote mine.

Europeans are depigmented Africans adapted to the climates of Europe, nothing more nothing less.

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Djehuti
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^ So court's adjourn?
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Thule
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Ethiopians are heavily Caucasoid (Eurasian) admixed.

Just look at any genetic study.

 -

''Notably, 62% of the Ethiopians fall in the first cluster, which encompasses the majority of the Jews, Norwegians and Armenians''
(Passarino et al. 1998)

''Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males.''
(Poloni et al. 1997)

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''A high proportion of Ethiopian lineages, significantly more abundant in the northeast of that country, trace their western Eurasian origin in haplogroup N through assorted gene flow at different times and involving different source populations.''
(Toomas Kivisild et al.) Human Biology 75.2 (2003) 293-300

''Ethiopians appear to be distinct from Africans and more closely associated with populations of the Mediterranean basin.''
(Scacchi et al. 2003)

''This finding, consistent with classic genetic-marker studies (Cavalli-Sforza 1997) and previous mtDNA results, is also in agreement with a similarly high proportion of western Asian Y chromosomes in Ethiopians (Passarino et al. 1998; Semino et al. 2002), which supports the view (Richards et al. 2003) that the observed admixture between sub-Saharan African and, most probably, western Asian ancestors of the Ethiopian populations applies to their gene pool in general.''

(Am. J. Hum. Genet., 75:000, 2004)

--- There's no doubt among scientists that Ethiopians are heavily Caucasoid admixed. 60% of their genepool is of western asian origin.

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Omo Baba
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^^Yes yes no doubt they are "heavily caucasoid." So much so that if you move there you'll be mistaken for an Ethiopian.

Ethiopians
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A Nigerian
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Mike111
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Omo Baba - You seem to be accepting that nonsense as scientific fact. It's from Mathilda's you know.
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Omo Baba
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^I was being sarcastic.

--------------------
It was high time

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Ase
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quote:
 -
Aww not the same sh!t again....

 -

quote:
 -
{sigh....}

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WHAT time periods involved significant backflow that affected all East Africans (not particular populations like Amhara)? When did East and West Africans diverge and WHEN did Euros physically change into what they are now? And is it right to broad brush the history of the Amhara (relatively recent to Ethiopia) in particular to all of East Africa? Na.

Let us also review your previous bullsh!t.
quote:
Negroids are a recent mutation, and Caucasoid predate Negroes in egypt by more than 10k years...
So you say West Africans are recent from 10-20k years ago (just following along ppl). Unless they came straight the fvck out of nowhere that would mean they came from "Caucasoid" people. But then you say they didnt come from "Caucasoid" peoples to warrant these features in their populations at all? They are different cause of backflow?! Then WHO was there before the backflow Cassi!!! Na see, your theory only holds the potential if "Caucasoid" lineages formed their features and came back AFTER West Africans diverged from East Africa, not before! You know it. Thats why you sayin there were back migrations after they became "Caucasoids." Which is it?
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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:

Aww not the same sh!t again....

What did you expect exactly? Something new? LOL [Big Grin]

You know the dimwit posts the same crap over and over again no matter how many times it is debunked and it was debunked COUNTLESS times.

Most of those graphs don't even come from real scientific experts but from laymen distorters like Mathilda and Dienekes Pontikos. [Embarrassed]

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The above dendogram does comes from an authentic study done by real expert (Tishkoff I'm not mistaken); however the racial labels were NOT part of it and were obviously photoshopped on! LOL

Ignoring the fake racial labels attached, to those familiar with human population history, the relations posed by the dendogram make sense. Among the various African groups, Ethiopians are closest related to non-Africans than other Africans are because all non-Africans descended from East Africans. Notice the San are intermediate between Ethiopians and the other groups even though San live in southern Africa far away from Ethiopia and closer in proximity to Bantu. There is obviously a double standard in excluding both San and Ethiopians from the other Africans who are labeled as "True Negroids" yet all the European groups listed are grouped together with North African Berbers and peoples of the 'Near East' into one simply "Caucasoid" group but notice there is no "True Caucasoid" as there are "True Negroids" which would suggest there are "fake negroids", no doubt being the San and Ethiopians. LOL Note that among the "caucasoids" Berber is an outlier being closest to Africans/Ethiopians. This is not surprising since Berbers ARE Africans but those in the coasts have high levels of European admixture. Next to the Berbers in African ancestry is the Near East which is right next to Africa. Note also that the groups in the "True Negroids" cluster have longer branches separating each other, namely the branches between Pygmies and West Africans. Longer branches implies greater genetic distance which also implies greater genetic diversity. Yet all the groups in the "Caucasoid" cluster all have short branches denoting much less diversity. This all contradicts the claims of the Pyramidiot who says "negroids" have the least diversity! LMAO [Big Grin]

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
Seriously shut the hell up. When did Europeans become the fully cold adapted Euros that they are today, when did East and west African haplogroups split, and when was the significant backflow into back from East Africa. If you cannot prove that fully adapted Euros as they are today came back and mass populated East Africa AFTER the lineages split, shut up. Stop claiming them as "Caucasoid" as if those features came from Europe.

Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Eurasia.

pdf:
Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Eurasia


 -

__________________________________________

High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males

Juan J Sanchez1, Charlotte Hallenberg1, Claus Børsting1, Alexis Hernandez2 and Niels Morling1

1Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
2Departamento de Canarias, Instituto Nacional de Toxicología, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

Abstract
We genotyped 45 biallelic markers and 11 STR systems on the Y chromosome in 201 male Somalis. In addition, 65 sub-Saharan Western Africans, 59 Turks and 64 Iraqis were typed for the biallelic Y chromosome markers. In Somalis, 14 Y chromosome haplogroups were identified including E3b1 (77.6%) and K2 (10.4%). The haplogroup E3b1 with the rare DYS19-11 allele (also called the E3b1 cluster ) was found in 75.1% of male Somalis, and 70.6% of Somali Y chromosomes were E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12, DYS437-14, DYS438-11 and DYS393-13. The haplotype diversity of eight Y-STRs ('minimal haplotype') was 0.9575 compared to an average of 0.9974 and 0.9996 in European and Asian populations. In sub-Saharan Western Africans, only four haplogroups were identified. The West African clade E3a was found in 89.2% of the samples and the haplogroup E3b1 was not observed. In Turks, 12 haplogroups were found including J2*(xJ2f2) (27.1%), R1b3*(xR1b3d, R1b3f) (20.3%), E3b3 and R1a1*(xR1a1b) (both 11.9%). In Iraqis, 12 haplogroups were identified including J2*(xJ2f2) (29.7%) and J*(xJ2) (26.6%). The data suggest that the male Somali population is a branch of the East African population – closely related to the Oromos in Ethiopia and North Kenya – with predominant E3b1 cluster lineages that were introduced into the Somali population 4000–5000 years ago, and that the Somali male population has approximately 15% Y chromosomes from Eurasia and approximately 5% from sub-Saharan Africa.


http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v13/n7/full/5201390a.html


.

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Omo Baba
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^So Duncie, tell us when did this "eurasian admixture" came to east Africa?

Omo I Homo sapiens remain from Ethiopia 190,000 years ago
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Herto, another homo sapiens remain from Ethiopia 160,000 years ago
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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
Ethiopians are heavily Caucasoid (Eurasian) admixed.

Just look at any genetic study.

 -

''Notably, 62% of the Ethiopians fall in the first cluster, which encompasses the majority of the Jews, Norwegians and Armenians''
(Passarino et al. 1998)

''Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males.''
(Poloni et al. 1997)

 -

''A high proportion of Ethiopian lineages, significantly more abundant in the northeast of that country, trace their western Eurasian origin in haplogroup N through assorted gene flow at different times and involving different source populations.''
(Toomas Kivisild et al.) Human Biology 75.2 (2003) 293-300

''Ethiopians appear to be distinct from Africans and more closely associated with populations of the Mediterranean basin.''
(Scacchi et al. 2003)

''This finding, consistent with classic genetic-marker studies (Cavalli-Sforza 1997) and previous mtDNA results, is also in agreement with a similarly high proportion of western Asian Y chromosomes in Ethiopians (Passarino et al. 1998; Semino et al. 2002), which supports the view (Richards et al. 2003) that the observed admixture between sub-Saharan African and, most probably, western Asian ancestors of the Ethiopian populations applies to their gene pool in general.''

(Am. J. Hum. Genet., 75:000, 2004)

--- There's no doubt among scientists that Ethiopians are heavily Caucasoid admixed. 60% of their genepool is of western asian origin.

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness:
quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
Seriously shut the hell up. When did Europeans become the fully cold adapted Euros that they are today, when did East and west African haplogroups split, and when was the significant backflow into back from East Africa. If you cannot prove that fully adapted Euros as they are today came back and mass populated East Africa AFTER the lineages split, shut up. Stop claiming them as "Caucasoid" as if those features came from Europe.

Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Eurasia.

pdf:
Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Eurasia


 -

__________________________________________

High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males

Juan J Sanchez1, Charlotte Hallenberg1, Claus Børsting1, Alexis Hernandez2 and Niels Morling1

1Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
2Departamento de Canarias, Instituto Nacional de Toxicología, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

Abstract
We genotyped 45 biallelic markers and 11 STR systems on the Y chromosome in 201 male Somalis. In addition, 65 sub-Saharan Western Africans, 59 Turks and 64 Iraqis were typed for the biallelic Y chromosome markers. In Somalis, 14 Y chromosome haplogroups were identified including E3b1 (77.6%) and K2 (10.4%). The haplogroup E3b1 with the rare DYS19-11 allele (also called the E3b1 cluster ) was found in 75.1% of male Somalis, and 70.6% of Somali Y chromosomes were E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12, DYS437-14, DYS438-11 and DYS393-13. The haplotype diversity of eight Y-STRs ('minimal haplotype') was 0.9575 compared to an average of 0.9974 and 0.9996 in European and Asian populations. In sub-Saharan Western Africans, only four haplogroups were identified. The West African clade E3a was found in 89.2% of the samples and the haplogroup E3b1 was not observed. In Turks, 12 haplogroups were found including J2*(xJ2f2) (27.1%), R1b3*(xR1b3d, R1b3f) (20.3%), E3b3 and R1a1*(xR1a1b) (both 11.9%). In Iraqis, 12 haplogroups were identified including J2*(xJ2f2) (29.7%) and J*(xJ2) (26.6%). The data suggest that the male Somali population is a branch of the East African population – closely related to the Oromos in Ethiopia and North Kenya – with predominant E3b1 cluster lineages that were introduced into the Somali population 4000–5000 years ago, and that the Somali male population has approximately 15% Y chromosomes from Eurasia and approximately 5% from sub-Saharan Africa.


http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v13/n7/full/5201390a.html


.

Repost, for this ignorant dimwit!


Explain why they are tropical adapted and not extensive hairy? lol


The Northeast Africa-based E1b1b1a subclade is defined by SNP M78.  Somalia, Sudan and Egypt are among the present day countries with very high frequencies (60-90%) of the E1b1b1a M78 subclade.  The STR data also support its origin in this area with a TMRCA estimated at 14-23 kya.


The E1b1b1a1b (V32) subclade is a descendant of E1b1b1a1 (V12).  E1b1b1a1b/V32 is highest in Somalia (47-75%),


This somewhat rare haplogroup, E1b1b1e (V6), has only been observed in East Africa with the most appreciable levels seen in Ethiopia (4-17%).  Kenya and Somalia also harbor a moderate frequency (5%) of this subclade.



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"The results of a population survey on blood group distribution in Somalia, East Africa, are presented. Over 1,000 subjects were tested for most blood groups included in the survey. The sampling covered the whole country and was well in accordance with the population density as estimated by the recorded birth places of the subjects. Altogether, 46 blood group antigens were tested, partly common antigens within 11 of the major blood group systems, but also infrequent and very frequent antigens, some not tested before in Africa, were included. The results were compared with the available data for other related peoples and for populations from the same geographical area. The standard genetic distances were also applied in the comparison. The results suggest that only a minor component in the genetic constitution of the Somali population can be ascribed to Caucasian admixture. They are markedly in contrast with some earlier findings. During the survey we observed a previously unknown Rh gene complex occurring with a polymorphic frequency in Somalis."
P. Sistonend, J. Koistinena, Aden Abdulleb. (1987) Distribution of Blood Groups in the East African Somali Population. Hum Hered. 37(5):300-313

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Omo Baba
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^And as the Omo I, II and Herto remains I posted above shows, East Africans has had their phenotype for the past 190,000 years. Nothing caucasoid about them.

--------------------
It was high time

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Ase
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Maybe I'm skimming through this too fast Lionese but,

a. Who're the west Africans being studied??? And where??? Does it say for the other groups too???

b. What proof we have that significant migrations occurred after Eurasians adapted? They may have had backflow some time ago but that dont mean they got their appearance from em if they came back without changing.

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Ish Geber
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Early Europeans, as recently as 6,000-9000 years ago, looked somewhat like Africans in terms of retained 'tropical' characteristics. Cold adaptation was to bring about several physical changes over time from the initial Out of Africa migrations to Europe. Retained traces of 'tropical' characteristics, indicate a "large African role in the origins of anatomically modern Europeans." (Holliday and Churchill 2003).

"Body proportions covary with climate, apparently as the result of climatic selection. Ontogenetic research and migrant studies have demonstrated that body proportions are largely genetically controlled and are under low selective rates; thus studies of body form can provide evidence for evolutionarily short-term dispersals and/or gene flow. Replacement predicts that the earliest modern Europeans will possess "tropical" body proportions (assuming Africa is the center of origin), while Regional Continuity permits only minor shifts in body shape, due to climatic change and/or improved cultural buffering. .. results refute the hypothesis of local continuity in Europe, and are consistent with an interpretation of elevated gene flow (and population dispersal?) from Africa, followed by subsequent climatic adaptation to colder conditions." (Holliday, Trenton (1997) Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins. Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 32, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 423-447)


".. while the Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic humans have significantly higher (i.e., tropically-adapted) brachial and crural indices than do recent Europeans, they also have shorter (i.e., cold-adapted) limbs. The somewhat paradoxical retention of "tropical" indices in the context of more "cold-adapted" limb length is best explained as evidence for Replacement in the European Late Pleistocene, followed by gradual cold adaptation in glacial Europe." (Holliday, Trenton (1999) Brachial and crural indices of European Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic humans. Journal of Human Evolution. Volume 36, Issue 5, May 1999, Pages 549-566)


"Stature, body mass, and body proportions are evaluated for the Cheddar Man (Gough's Cave 1) skeleton. Like many of his Mesolithic contemporaries, Gough's Cave 1 evinces relatively short estimated stature (ca. 166.2 cm [5' 5']) and low body mass (ca. 66 kg [146 lbs]). In body shape, he is similar to recent Europeans for most proportional indices. He differs, however, from most recent Europeans in his high crural index and tibial length/trunk height indices. Thus, while Gough's Cave 1 is characterized by a total morphological pattern considered 'cold-adapted', these latter two traits may be interpreted as evidence of a large African role in the origins of anatomically modern Europeans." (TRENTON W. HOLLIDAY a1 and STEVEN E. CHURCHILL. (2003). Gough's Cave 1 (Somerset, England): an assessment of body size and shape, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum: Geology, 58:37-44 Cambridge University Press)

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zarahan aka Enrique Cardova
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Indeed Patrol...

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and as regards Ethiopians:

 -

Ethiopians are "intermediate" in terms of OOA
flow, not simplistic race admixture- Tishkoff



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Recent DNA surveys show so called "Caucasian" blood
of trivial frequency among Ethiopians

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Several studies of Ethiopians have skewed sampling
so that a balanced picture does not emerge- passarino sforza ethiopian skew


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Alleged "Nordic links" with Ethiopians debunked-
more skewed sampling - wilson image shack ethiopians skew


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Europeans have just as as must "mix" from Africans
as Ethiopian from reputed "Caucasoids" according to
some studies, but hypocritical "biodiversity" double
standards almost always duck and avoid the African
admixture of Europeans


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Ethiopians cluster overwhelmingly with Africans
in other studies- mtdna ethiop

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
Seriously shut the hell up. When did Europeans become the fully cold adapted Euros that they are today, when did East and west African haplogroups split, and when was the significant backflow into back from East Africa. If you cannot prove that fully adapted Euros as they are today came back and mass populated East Africa AFTER the lineages split, shut up. Stop claiming them as "Caucasoid" as if those features came from Europe.

We can conclude that mass migration has never ever taken place into East Africa.

As prove was not given, either! If truly so, thousands upon thousands of cold adapted caucasoid limbs would have been found all over the place. Which is not the case!

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dana marniche
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
Ethiopians are heavily Caucasoid (Eurasian) admixed.

Just look at any genetic study.

 -

''Notably, 62% of the Ethiopians fall in the first cluster, which encompasses the majority of the Jews, Norwegians and Armenians''
(Passarino et al. 1998)

''Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males.''
(Poloni et al. 1997)

 -
Images brought to you from mathildasanthropologyblog.files

Umm - between the San bushmen and Berbers. OK that says Caucasoid. [Roll Eyes]

BTW - Who made up the map - Coon or another Neandernut follower of mathildablog. The True Negroids label with Mbuti pigmy included is a dead giveaway in case you didn't know it, aside from the label for your images [IMG]. [Wink]

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zarahan aka Enrique Cardova
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Indeed. But no matter what the racists come up with, it is
completely debunked by hard data on the diversity
of tropical African peoples.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other studies show "Caucasoid" "mix" to be rather trivial..

 -

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ANd EUropeans themselves are a mixed, hybrid population
according to conservative geneticists..
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-----------------------------------------------------------------

ANd we all know Ethiopians have some gene flow from
Persia, Arabia, and also Italy in the modern era.
That is nothing new. Almost EVERY human group has
some gene flow. But this is comparatively recent
gene flow.
Fundamentally though, the core ancient Ethiopian population's
"intermediate" position has nothing to do with simplistic
race mixes, but to their position in the OOA flow.

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Tishkoff debunks any simplistic "intermediate" race mix theory..

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lovell's "BETWEEN" study skews and stacks the sampling deck
to present a less than balanced picture of Ethiopians.

 -

--------------------------------------------------------------

Haplogroup E- uniting African peoples across the continent

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zarahan aka Enrique Cardova
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''Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males.''
(Poloni et al. 1997)


^^^
 -

^^^Bwa aha hahahahahah.. Hapless buffoons!
This so-called "quote" proffered is totally bogus.

I have the pdf in front of me and it is available
on the web. No such thing is said by Poloni 1997.
This is another example of "biodiversity" and HBD
fakery and deception, and the bogus "citations"
and "references" they insert into Wikipedia and elsewhere.

Idiots.. Don't you know people can check up
on your fakery with a few clicks? And the Wiki
article in which you have been inserting this BS
is riddled with several other errors- but I will not
point them out. Let them sit and serve to continually
undermine the "article" and the further credibility
of "HBD" and assorted "bodiversity" idiots..

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^ And again, so what's new??! The Euronuts have nothing left except to lie. They know damn well that the Egyptians as northeast Africans are closely related to other East Africans like Ethiopians so they have no choice but to white-wash them as well! We've already seen these idiots white-wash other Africans including folks in Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Why the f*ck are we even arguing with these nutballs? [Embarrassed]
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Simpletons, there is no shortage of papers which prove Ethiopians are 60% Western Asian.

A few i have on PDF -

Wilson JF, Weale ME, Smith AC, et al. Population genetic structure of variable drug response. Nat Genet. Nov 2001;29(3):265-269. Paper, comment1, comment2

Tishkoff SA, Pakstis AJ, Stoneking M, et al. Short tandem-repeat polymorphism/alu haplotype variation at the PLAT locus: implications for modern human origins. Am J Hum Genet. Oct 2000;67(4):901-925. PLAT

Lovell A, Moreau C, Yotova V, et al. Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and western Eurasia. Ann Hum Genet. May 2005;69(Pt 3):275-287. Lovell

Poloni ES, Semino O, Passarino G, et al. Human genetic affinities for Y-chromosome P49a,f/TaqI haplotypes show strong correspondence with linguistics. Am J Hum Genet. Nov 1997;61(5):1015-1035. Poloni

Hammer MF, Redd AJ, Wood ET, et al. Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jun 6 2000;97(12):6769-6774. Hammer

Sanchez JJ, Hallenberg C, Borsting C, Hernandez A, Morling N. High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males. Eur J Hum Genet. Jul 2005;13(7):856-866. Sanchez

Scacchi R, De Stefano GF, Ruggeri M, Corbo RM. Genetic variation atapolipoprotein E locus in Ethiopia: an E5 variant corresponds to two different mutant alleles: E*5 (Glu212Lys) and E*5 (Gln204Lys; Cys112Arg). Hum Biol. Apr 2003;75(2):293-300

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Mounds of recent Y-chromosome, mtDNA and autosomal evidence for Afronuts who are in denial of reality:

"The occurrence of E*5 212 and E*5 204 alleles in two populations of the Mediterranean basin (Turkey and Italy) but not in West Africans can be explained by taking into account that the Ethiopian gene pool was estimated to be >40% of Caucasoid derivation (Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1994). In addition, more recent phylogenetic analysis based on classical protein polymorphism (Tartaglia et al. 1996) and Y-chromosome sequence variation (Underhill et al. 2000) showed that Ethiopians appear to be distinct from Africans and more closely associated with populations of the Mediterranean basin."

(Scacchi et al., Hum Biol, 2003)


"The present composition of the Ethiopian population is the result of a complex and extensive intermixing of different peoples of North African, Near and Middle Eastern, and south-Saharan origin. The two main groups inhabiting the country are the Amhara, descended from Arabian conquerors, and the Oromo, the most important group among the Cushitic people. ... The genetic distance analysis showed the separation between African and non-African populations, with the Amhara and Oromo located in an intermediate position."

(De Stefano et al., Ann Hum Biol, 2002)


"On the basis of historical, linguistic, and genetic data, it has been suggested that the Ethiopian population has been strongly affected by Caucasoid migrations since Neolithic times. On the basis of autosomal polymorphic loci, it has been estimated that 60% of the Ethiopian gene pool has an African origin, whereas ~40% is of Caucasoid derivation.... Our Ethiopian sample also lacks the sY81-G allele, which was associated with 86% and 69% of Senegalese and mixed-African YAP+ chromosomes, respectively. This suggests that male-mediated gene flow from Niger-Congo speakers to the Ethiopian population was probably very limited ... Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males. Conversely, the Niger-Congo contribution to the Ethiopian population occurred mainly through females."

(Passarino et al., Am J Hum Genet, 1998)


"Non sub-Saharan African samples are all grouped together...with...the Ethiopian Amharic sample. Ethiopians are not statistically differentiated from the Egyptian and Tunisian samples, in agreement with their linguistic affiliation with the Afro-Asiatic family."

(Poloni et al., Am J Hum Genet, 1997)

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Stop reposting the same citations!! Most of these have already been responded to by ES!


quote:
Wilson JF, Weale ME, Smith AC, et al. Population genetic structure of variable drug response. Nat Genet. Nov 2001;29(3):265-269.

"On the basis of historical, linguistic, and genetic data, it has been suggested that the Ethiopian population has been strongly affected by Caucasoid migrations since Neolithic times. On the basis of autosomal polymorphic loci, it has been estimated that 60% of the Ethiopian gene pool has an African origin, whereas ~40% is of Caucasoid derivation.... Our Ethiopian sample also lacks the sY81-G allele, which was associated with 86% and 69% of Senegalese and mixed-African YAP+ chromosomes, respectively. This suggests that male-mediated gene flow from Niger-Congo speakers to the Ethiopian population was probably very limited ... Caucasoid gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males. Conversely, the Niger-Congo contribution to the Ethiopian population occurred mainly through females."

(Passarino et al., Am J Hum Genet, 1998)

 -


quote:
Poloni ES, Semino O, Passarino G, et al. Human genetic affinities for Y-chromosome P49a,f/TaqI haplotypes show strong correspondence with linguistics. Am J Hum Genet. Nov 1997;61(5):1015-1035. Poloni

Hammer MF, Redd AJ, Wood ET, et al. Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jun 6 2000;97(12):6769-6774.

 -


quote:

Lovell A, Moreau C, Yotova V, et al. Ethiopia: between Sub-Saharan Africa and western Eurasia. Ann Hum Genet. May 2005;69(Pt 3):275-287. Lovell

 -
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^ ES...lol.

You need peer-reviewed sources to counter those studies, not images made by trolls like Zaharan on windows paint...

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quote:
"The occurrence of E*5 212 and E*5 204 alleles in two populations of the Mediterranean basin (Turkey and Italy) but not in West Africans can be explained by taking into account that the Ethiopian gene pool was estimated to be >40% of Caucasoid derivation (Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1994).In addition, more recent phylogenetic analysis based on classical protein polymorphism (Tartaglia et al. 1996) and Y-chromosome sequence variation (Underhill et al. 2000) showed that Ethiopians appear to be distinct from Africans and more closely associated with populations of the Mediterranean basin."
Basically parts of this study that I havent seen ES talk about is Underhill 2000 and Tartaglia et al. 1996. Cavalli Sforza 1994 has been debunked to death.

quote:

(De Stefano et al., Ann Hum Biol, 2002)
"The present composition of the Ethiopian population is the result of a complex and extensive intermixing of different peoples of North African, Near and Middle Eastern, and south-Saharan origin. The two main groups inhabiting the country are the Amhara, descended from Arabian conquerors, and the Oromo, the most important group among the Cushitic people. ... The genetic distance analysis showed the separation between African and non-African populations, with the Amhara and Oromo located in an intermediate position.


(Scacchi et al., Hum Biol, 2003)
"The present composition of the Ethiopian population is the result of a complex and extensive intermixing of different peoples of North African, Near and Middle Eastern, and south-Saharan origin. The two main groups inhabiting the country are the Amhara, descended from Arabian conquerors, and the Oromo, the most important group among the Cushitic people. ... The genetic distance analysis showed the separation between African and non-African populations, with the Amhara and Oromo located in an intermediate position."

Tishkoff provides a different picture


quote:
"The intermediate position, between African and non-African populations, that the Ethiopian Jews and Somalis occupy in the PCA plot also has been observed in other genetic studies (Ritte et al. 1993; Passarino et al. 1998) and could be due either to shared common ancestry or to recent gene flow. The fact that the Ethiopians and Somalis have a subset of the sub-Saharan African haplotype diversity and that the non-African populations have a subset of the diversity present in Ethiopians and Somalis makes simple-admixture models less likely; rather, these observations support the hypothesis proposed by other nuclear-genetic studies
(Tishkoff et al. 1996a, 1998a, 1998b; Kidd et al. 1998) that populations in northeastern Africa may have diverged from those in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa early in the history of modern African populations and that a subset of this northeastern-African population migrated out of Africa and populated the rest of the globe.
These conclusions are supported by recent mtDNA analysis (Quintana-Murci et al. 1999)."

Ok and so then theres this
quote:

Sanchez JJ, Hallenberg C, Borsting C, Hernandez A, Morling N. High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males. Eur J Hum Genet. Jul 2005;13(7):856-866. Sanchez

So basically all there's left is
Underhill 2000
Tartaglia et al. 1996.
JJ Sanchez with an abstract posted by Lioness.

^Cassi this is hardly "mounds" of research. Now with the stuff thats already been repeated out the way, I'll see what others say about the remains for now. Digging up the responses to this sh!t took enough time for me already!!!

Omo also made a good point that early skulls show admixture wasnt needed

Ethiopians looked like that long before OOA movement

 -

 -

^ We dont need to guess if their features were cause of mixing with Euros. We already know thats not true.

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Ethiopians/Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

A variant of one of the main genes associated with light skin in many West Eurasian populations (including European) is found at a moderate frequency range of 10%-30% in the Horn populations.

"Skin pigmentation is one of the most recognizable human phenotypes and tends to vary on a latitudinal cline, even within Europe. The derived alleles of missense SNPs in SLC24A5 (rs1426654) and SLC45A2 (rs16891982) have both been implicated in light skin pigmentation among Europeans. We have collected data for these markers from 4474 individuals in 107 population samples. The derived alleles of both SNPs were observed at high frequencies throughout Europe, though the derived allele of rs16891982 is found at lower frequencies in Southern Europe. The derived allele of rs1426654 was also found at moderate to high frequencies 2 to 100% in East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia, whereas the derived allele of rs16891982 was seen at frequencies of 0 to 58% in these populations. At SLC24A5 a single allele of a 13-SNP (including rs1426654) haplotype covering ~146 kb accounts for ~95% of the chromosomes in Europe. At SLC45A2, we saw no significant LD around rs16891982. Using the REHH test, we found strong evidence of selection for the derived allele of rs1426654 in Europe as well as East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia where it had not previously been seen and were able to confirm the evidence of selection in East Africa using nHS. We saw no or very weak evidence of selection for rs1689192 using REHH or nHS among European and nearby populations.''
-- Evidence of selection in the pigmentation genes SLC24A5 in Europeans, East Africans, and Southwest and Central Asians and SLC45A2 in East Asians and Native Americans; M. P. Donnelly, W. C. Speed, A. J. Pakstis, J. R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd.

Ethiopians and Somalis also cluster in craniometrics with Southern Europeans and Western Asians (Caucasoids) not Negroids.

Mixed European-Somalis also come out basically Caucasoid -

 -

 -

If the Somalis were Negroid, then mixed European-Somalis would not come out looking Caucasoid.

The fact Somali-Europeans come out looking Caucasoid is undeniable evidence that Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

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Stop the difference...

West African (Negroid)

 -

East African (Caucasoid admixed)

 -

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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
^ ES...lol.

You need peer-reviewed sources to counter those studies, not images made by trolls like Zaharan on windows paint...

You dont need people with titles. You simply need a convincing argument--substance. A little research can show that the northern/coastal areas have more Arab influences than the south. This is usually a given too. Costal areas close to other continents would have more access to people who came from the outside than the people more inland. Usin them to represent everyone is just stupid and anyone should question it. Its just common sense. Even your blog posters will admit that the further north you go the more Arab/Euro flow you'll find.

 -

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quote:


Ethiopians and Somalis also cluster in craniometrics with Southern Europeans and Western Asians (Caucasoids) not Negroids.

"The fact that the Ethiopians and Somalis have a subset of the sub-Saharan African haplotype diversity and that the non-African populations have a subset of the diversity present in Ethiopians and Somalis makes simple-admixture models less likely; rather, these observations support the hypothesis proposed by other nuclear-genetic studies(Tishkoff et al. 1996a, 1998a, 1998b; Kidd et al. 1998) that populations in northeastern Africa may have diverged from those in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa early in the history of modern African populations and that a subset of this northeastern-African population migrated out of Africa and populated the rest of the globe."

 -

 -


^^^190 kya.

Euros werent needed to give East Africans their appearance. You cant argue Negroids are a recent and then speculate that East African appearances relied on MIXING with Euros.

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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
[QB] Stop the difference...

West African (Negroid)

 -

Not all west africans fit into your "negroid' stereotypes.

Bamileke

 -


Nigerians

 -


 -

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The Omo Remains, such as Omo 2, are not H.S.S but archaic. We've covered this before, same for the Kish remains. They are lumped into a Homo sapien subspecies (Idaltu) based on their primitive/archaic traits. They aren't anatomically modern Human.

The status of Omo 1 as H.S.S or anatomically modern Human (AMH) is constantly debated, while Omo 2 is archaic, and not AMH.

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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
[QB] Stop the difference...

West African (Negroid)

 -

Not all west africans fit into your "negroid' stereotypes.

Bamileke

 -


Nigerians

 -


 -

They are all the same: alveolar prognathism, nappy hair (second photo has artificial hair), lip eversion, and wide nose.

Negroids don't have any physical diversity. Its why they are obsessed to link themselves to East Africans (who are heavily Caucasoid admixed) as they despise their own broad traits and nappy hair.

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Alvelor prognathism? Really? In the 1st picture many of the people have very reduced if any prognathism compared to the stereotypical image your ass keeps postin to represent ALL west Africans.

And Wide nose? Really? You lost me cause neither or the last 2 women have that. Many in the 1st dont either.

quote:
The Omo Remains, such as Omo 2, are not H.S.S but archaic. We've covered this before, same for the Kish remains. They are lumped into a Homo sapien subspecies (Idaltu) based on their primitive/archaic traits. They aren't anatomically modern Human.

The status of Omo 1 as H.S.S or anatomically modern Human (AMH) is constantly debated, while Omo 2 is archaic, and not AMH.

This doesnt matter. African hominids even before they were even AMH HAD these traits without having to adapt and return from EURASIA. Also you need to fix the contradiction you made sayin that "Negroids" are new but then East Africans needed to mate with Euros. If West Africans are newer they're a subset of East African diversity like YOU are and can have features also found in East Africa. I've already gone into showin youtube vids of Nigerians can have more defined curls WITHOUT mingling with white people too. Not goin' there with your ass today. Basically almost all your sources have been debunked by now, so your gonna picture dump and b!tch like your an expert bout a continent your ass has NEVER been to.


And why is Omo1 debated. Just wondering. Doesnt help you none but I'll ask anyway.

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quote:
This doesnt matter. African hominids even before they were even AMH HAD these traits without having to adapt and return from EURASIA.
All archaic Hominids had those general traits (with minor differences such as dental), not just archaics from Africa. Only Caucasoids however evolved from this primitive Pleistocene morphology. Do you understand?

You cannot equate modern races to archaic remains, as the latter were still evolving and they are of seperate origins.

However if you want to put a racial label on Hominids, they all loosely fall under Australoid based on metrics and craniofacial features. Note for example the large supraorbital ridge of the Omo 1 skull you have posted, VERY non-Negroid and characteristic of Australoids. Heavy browridges are completely absent in Negroids.

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Djehuti
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^ Yet second to so-called "Australoids" in having heavy brow ridges are "Caucasoids". So how come Caucasoids are never considered 'primitive' for having such 'primal' traits?

Also, as far as heavy brow ridges not found among "Negroids" then what are we to make of Nazlet Khater man, the earliest modern human found in Egypt?

 -

Nazlet Khater man was the earliest modern human skeleton found near Luxor, in 1980. The remains was dated from between 35,000 and 30,000 years ago. The report regarding the racial affinity of this skeleton concludes: "Strong alveolar prognathism combined with fossa praenasalis in an African skull is suggestive of Negroid morphology [form & structure]. The radio-humeral index of Nazlet Khater is practically the same as the mean of Taforalt (76.6). According to Ferembach (1965) this value is near to the Negroid average." The burial was of a young man of 17-20 years old, whose skeleton lay in a 160cm- long narrow ditch aligned from east to west. A flint tool, which was laid carefully on the bottom of the grave, dates the burial as contemporaneous with a nearby flint quarry. The morphological features of the Nazlet Khater skeleton were analysed by Thoma (1984). The 35,000 year old skeleton was examined using multivariate statistical procedures. In the first part, principal components analysis is performed on a dataset of mandible dimensions of 220 fossils, sub-fossils and modern specimens, ranging in time from the Late Pleistocene to recent and restricted in space to the African continent and Southern Levant. ---Thoma A., Morphology and Affinities of the Nazlet Khater Man; Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 13, 1984

Nazlet Khater falls closer to the Late Palaeolithic Nubian samples . . . If an ancestral descendant relationship existed between Nazlet Khater and the Late Palaeolithic Nubian specimens, then regional continuity persisted among the Upper/Late Pleistocene populations of the Upper Nile region. The Nazlet Khater specimen is part of a relict population which is a descendant of a larger sub-Saharan stock, which extended as far north as present day upper Egypt sometime during the Last Interglacial period, or the early part of the Last Glacial period. In such a scenario, the Nazlet Khater belongs to a relict population which retained some of the morphological features [form & structure] that were present among Middle Stone Age populations, but no longer present in other contemporaneous sub-Saharan and North African populations. ---The Position of the Nazlet Khater Specimen Among Prehistoric and Modern African and Levantine Populations, Ron Pinhasi, Departent of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, U.K., Patrick Semal, Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium; Journal of Human Evolution (2000) vol. 39, 269–288.

And speaking of late Paleolithic Nubians, what are we to make of this Wadi Halfa man?

 -

The male cranium above is from Wadi al-Halfa on the Sudan-Egypt border. Dating from the Mesolithic-Holocene period, it is typical of crania in Sudan and surrounding regions from that time frame. More recent Nubian crania from the Christian period have more rounded skulls without the sloping frontal bone. However, the vertical zygomatic arch, prominent glabella, sagittal plateau, and occipital bun (less pronounced) are retained. The cranium above has pronounced facial prognathism, but moderate dental protrusion. The chin is vertical with a angular mandible and very squat ramus.
(Image from David Lee Greene and George Armelagos. The Wadi Halfa mesolithic population. (Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1972)

Of course in YOUR warped mind, the men above despite their very "negroid" traits are still Caucasoid no doubt. [Embarrassed]

Of course this was all discussed before.

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Djehuti,

Nazlet Khater man is an ancestral Capoid, not Negroid.

''[...]the principles components analysis on the mandible dimensions suggest that the speciman is a 'Proto Khoisan'. This is supported by the fact that mean PC2 scores for historic Khoisan populations are similar.''

''The broad and squat mandibular ramus seems to be a typical Khoisan trait.''

- Vermeersch. P. M. Palaeolithic Quarrying Sites In Upper And Middle Egypt, 2002, pp. 325-327

Nazlet Khater man has a broad ramus, far less pronounced than in Negroids. A broad ramus is a unique feature of Capoid crania.

See the marked differences of the mandible, including ramus here -

 -

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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidiot:

Ethiopians/Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

A variant of one of the main genes associated with light skin in many West Eurasian populations (including European) is found at a moderate frequency range of 10%-30% in the Horn populations.

"Skin pigmentation is one of the most recognizable human phenotypes and tends to vary on a latitudinal cline, even within Europe. The derived alleles of missense SNPs in SLC24A5 (rs1426654) and SLC45A2 (rs16891982) have both been implicated in light skin pigmentation among Europeans. We have collected data for these markers from 4474 individuals in 107 population samples. The derived alleles of both SNPs were observed at high frequencies throughout Europe, though the derived allele of rs16891982 is found at lower frequencies in Southern Europe. The derived allele of rs1426654 was also found at moderate to high frequencies 2 to 100% in East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia, whereas the derived allele of rs16891982 was seen at frequencies of 0 to 58% in these populations. At SLC24A5 a single allele of a 13-SNP (including rs1426654) haplotype covering ~146 kb accounts for ~95% of the chromosomes in Europe. At SLC45A2, we saw no significant LD around rs16891982. Using the REHH test, we found strong evidence of selection for the derived allele of rs1426654 in Europe as well as East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia where it had not previously been seen and were able to confirm the evidence of selection in East Africa using nHS. We saw no or very weak evidence of selection for rs1689192 using REHH or nHS among European and nearby populations.''
-- Evidence of selection in the pigmentation genes SLC24A5 in Europeans, East Africans, and Southwest and Central Asians and SLC45A2 in East Asians and Native Americans; M. P. Donnelly, W. C. Speed, A. J. Pakstis, J. R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd.

Ethiopians and Somalis also cluster in craniometrics with Southern Europeans and Western Asians (Caucasoids) not Negroids.

Mixed European-Somalis also come out basically Caucasoid -

 -

 -

If the Somalis were Negroid, then mixed European-Somalis would not come out looking Caucasoid.

The fact Somali-Europeans come out looking Caucasoid is undeniable evidence that Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

If all of this is true (which it is NOT), then why do all Ethiopian and Somali mixes with Asians also come out Asian looking??

Ethiopian/Taiwanese
 -

Somali/Indonesian
 -

Eritrean/Filipina
 -

Somali/Filipina
 -

Somali/Filipina
 -

Perhaps East Africans are also 'Mongoloid'-mixed as well and these people above look totally Asian because of the 'Mongoloid' genes already inherent in East Africans! LOL

And what about West African mixes?

This actor looks very "Caucasian" although his mother is British, his father is Ghanian (West African).

 -

What are we to make of all these holes in your arguments? *sigh*

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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidiot:

Djehuti,

Nazlet Khater man is an ancestral Capoid, not Negroid.

''[...]the principles components analysis on the mandible dimensions suggest that the speciman is a 'Proto Khoisan'. This is supported by the fact that mean PC2 scores for historic Khoisan populations are similar.''

''The broad and squat mandibular ramus seems to be a typical Khoisan trait.''

- Vermeersch. P. M. Palaeolithic Quarrying Sites In Upper And Middle Egypt, 2002, pp. 325-327

Nazlet Khater man has a broad ramus, far less pronounced than in Negroids. A broad ramus is a unique feature of Capoid crania.

See the marked differences of the mandible, including ramus here -

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You obviously didn't read the two references I cited, let alone read the thread here or else you would realize that the Nazlet Khater skull in ENTIRETY shows traits of both so-called 'Capoid' AND 'Negroid' which is why Nazlet Khater was described as a "proto-Khoin-Negro" or ancestor of both racial groups. Of course racial groups don't exist in the first place which is why there is no clear distinction between so-called 'Capoid' and 'Negroid' anymore than there is 'Nordic' and 'Mediterranean' Euros, dumbass! I find it funny how you consider Nazlet Khater as 'Capoid' even though so-called 'Capoid' populations exist today only in the opposite pole of the African continent in southern Africa, yet there is no trace of them anywhere else in the continent. This is also why your weak rebuttal consists of just ONE cherry-picked trait of mandibular ramus shape, while you IGNORE all the other traits! By the way, the mandibular squamus of both Africans ('Capoid' and 'Negroid') are wide while the 'caucasian' is narrow. This again proves how Africans or "negroids" as you put it are very diverse yet you hide this diversity by splitting them apart as separate 'races' entirely.

quote:

Negroids don't have any physical diversity. Its why they are obsessed to link themselves to East Africans (who are heavily Caucasoid admixed) as they despise their own broad traits and nappy hair.

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If "Negroids" have no genetic diversity then why the hell is it that in your map above, the genetic lines among the different "true negro" groups are much longer creating more distance between the groups compared to all the groups in the "(True) Caucasoid" group who cluster together with shorter lines?? LMAO [Big Grin]

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zarahan aka Enrique Cardova
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lol.. stop it Djehuti- you are killing the fool with logic..

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Note: I am not an "Egyptologist" as claimed by some still bitter, defeated, trolls creating fake profiles and posts elsewhere. Hapless losers, you still fail. My output of hard data debunking racist nonsense has actually INCREASED since you began..

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Doug M
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Bottom line, those elite Europeans who created white supremacy as the basis for modern white European nation states around the world knew full well that black people were the first people of the earth. But that didn't and does not matter to them. All that matters is power and control now, today and forever.
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Thule
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quote:
I find it funny how you consider Nazlet Khater as 'Capoid' even though so-called 'Capoid' populations exist today only in the opposite pole of the African continent in southern Africa, yet there is no trace of them anywhere else in the continent.
Capoids (Bushmen) originated in North and East Africa, but were pushed south by Caucasoids during the Mesolithic.

Look up the Singa skull.

Singa has often been regarded as having proto- Bushman or Bushmanoid affinities, especially the posterior of the vault (Woodward 1938; Briggs 1955; Coon 1962, Wells 1972; Wolpoff 1980).

Also there is rock art evidence of Capoids in North Africa.

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Thule
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quote:
Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova:
lol.. stop it Djehuti- you are killing the fool with logic..

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That source mentions absolutely nothing about ''tropical africans''.

If you also check figure 10.17 on those pages you have referenced, you will see that Nazlet Khater Man clusters with Capoids as opposed to 'Negro'/Cape-Coloured. They are seperate races.

Btw, i also exposed you as a total fraud in the other thread where you posted a penis size graph alleged to have been undertaken by the BMJ (British Medical Journal). No such study however exists and its been exposed as an internet hoax by blacks who are clearly insecure over their small penis size...

quote:
On the right left hand, we can see BMJ. (British medical journal). After checking at www.bmj.com, we discovered no such a chart has been issued by the British medical journal. In fact, As per June 2011, there is still no existing penis size study by ethnicity (race).
This chart has been copied and pasted over several websites with the mention: bmj.com. However, the british medical journal is a repository for international studies. The chart should have had a reference to a year, an institute, a university with researchers’ names. It should be linked to a document title. That is not the case. Consequently, It is an hoax.

[Roll Eyes]
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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidiot:

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That source mentions absolutely nothing about ''tropical africans''.

LOL You white Anglo-imbecile. What the hell do you think "Sub-Saharans" are --who are mentioned multiple times in that study-- if not tropical Africans?! [Big Grin]

quote:
If you also check figure 10.17 on those pages you have referenced, you will see that Nazlet Khater Man clusters with Capoids as opposed to 'Negro'/Cape-Coloured. They are seperate races.
But if you checked out what I posted, I said there is no true separate distinction between so-called "Capoids" and "Negroes" any more than there is between "Nordics" and "Mediterranean Euros". There are no 'races' and why is it 'Capoids' are found at the southern most end of 'Sub-Sahara'??


In the sum, the results obtained further strengthen the results from previous analyses. The affinities between Nazlet Khater, MSA, and Khoisan and Khoisan related groups re-emerges. In addition it is possible to detect a separation between North African and sub-saharan populations, with the Neolithic Saharan population from Hasi el Abiod and the Egyptian Badarian group being closely affiliated with modern Negroid groups. Similarly, the Epipaleolithic populations from Site 117 and Wadi Halfa are also affiliated with sub-Saharan LSA, Iron Age and modern Negroid groups rather than with contemporaneous North African populations such as Taforalt and the Ibero-maurusian. -- Pierre M. Vermeersch (Author & Editor), 'Palaeolithic quarrying sites in Upper and Middle Egypt', Egyptian Prehistory Monographs Vol. 4, Leuven University Press (2002).

Both hypotheses are compatible with the hypothesis proposed by Brothwell (1963) of an East African proto-Khoisan Negro stock which migrated southwards and westwards at some time during the Upper Pleistocene, and replaced most of the local populations of South Africa. Under such circumstances, it is possible that the Nazlet Khater specimen is part of a relict population of this proto-Khoisan Negro stock which extended as far north as Nazlet Khater at least until the late part of the Late Pleistocene. --- The Position of the Nazlet Khater Specimen Among Prehistoric and Modern African and Levantine Populations, Ron Pinhasi, Departent of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, U.K., Patrick Semal, Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Belgium; Journal of Human Evolution (2000) vol. 39.

What part of this can you not or won't understand?

We know your game already. If you find a skull in the Nile Valley especially in Egypt whose features are too "negroid" to classify as "caca-soid", you then label it as 'Capoid' as if it had anything to do with the Khoisan peoples who live all the way on the southern end of the continent! LOL [Big Grin]

quote:
Btw, i also exposed you as a total fraud in the other thread where you posted a penis size graph alleged to have been undertaken by the BMJ (British Medical Journal). No such study however exists and its been exposed as an internet hoax by blacks who are clearly insecure over their small penis size...
I'll leave that alone between you and Zarahan. [Roll Eyes]
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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidiot:

Ethiopians/Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

A variant of one of the main genes associated with light skin in many West Eurasian populations (including European) is found at a moderate frequency range of 10%-30% in the Horn populations.

"Skin pigmentation is one of the most recognizable human phenotypes and tends to vary on a latitudinal cline, even within Europe. The derived alleles of missense SNPs in SLC24A5 (rs1426654) and SLC45A2 (rs16891982) have both been implicated in light skin pigmentation among Europeans. We have collected data for these markers from 4474 individuals in 107 population samples. The derived alleles of both SNPs were observed at high frequencies throughout Europe, though the derived allele of rs16891982 is found at lower frequencies in Southern Europe. The derived allele of rs1426654 was also found at moderate to high frequencies 2 to 100% in East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia, whereas the derived allele of rs16891982 was seen at frequencies of 0 to 58% in these populations. At SLC24A5 a single allele of a 13-SNP (including rs1426654) haplotype covering ~146 kb accounts for ~95% of the chromosomes in Europe. At SLC45A2, we saw no significant LD around rs16891982. Using the REHH test, we found strong evidence of selection for the derived allele of rs1426654 in Europe as well as East Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia where it had not previously been seen and were able to confirm the evidence of selection in East Africa using nHS. We saw no or very weak evidence of selection for rs1689192 using REHH or nHS among European and nearby populations.''
-- Evidence of selection in the pigmentation genes SLC24A5 in Europeans, East Africans, and Southwest and Central Asians and SLC45A2 in East Asians and Native Americans; M. P. Donnelly, W. C. Speed, A. J. Pakstis, J. R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd.

Ethiopians and Somalis also cluster in craniometrics with Southern Europeans and Western Asians (Caucasoids) not Negroids.

Mixed European-Somalis also come out basically Caucasoid -

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If the Somalis were Negroid, then mixed European-Somalis would not come out looking Caucasoid.

The fact Somali-Europeans come out looking Caucasoid is undeniable evidence that Somali's are heavily Caucasoid admixed.

If all of this is true (which it is NOT), then why do all Ethiopian and Somali mixes with Asians also come out Asian looking??

Ethiopian/Taiwanese
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Somali/Indonesian
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Eritrean/Filipina
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Somali/Filipina
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Somali/Filipina
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Perhaps East Africans are also 'Mongoloid'-mixed as well and these people above look totally Asian because of the 'Mongoloid' genes already inherent in East Africans! LOL

And what about West African mixes?

This actor looks very "Caucasian" although his mother is British, his father is Ghanian (West African).

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What are we to make of all these holes in your arguments? *sigh*

Of course you ignored the above post. Anglo-embicile.
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Djehuti
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The Anglo-Idiot claims that mid to late paleolithic Egyptian and Sudanese crania were 'Capoid', yet where do the 'Caca-soids' fit in?? How did the populations change from 'Capoid' (who by the way are named after the Cape Peninsula of Southern Africa where they were discovered by Euros) to 'Caca-soid' people who built Egyptian civilization??

What is the Anglo-buffoon to make of this?

Description of X-ray images of Royal Mummies in X-ray Atlas of the Royal Mummies

The standards for differentiating between racial or ethnic groups depends on the method used. In cephalometry and forensic science, there are some standards that have proven effective in practical usage. Because both dentofacial surgery and forensics require practical results, we can presume that ideology will play less of a role as compared to conventional anthropology. The latter has a long history of racial bias. The purpose of this study is to refute the argument that the Pharaohs did not conform to the "Negroid" phenotype, but not to support any biological basis of the concept of race.

Some standards that we will use in describing the x-ray diagrams (lateral view) of the royal mummies are now given:

WM Krogman (The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine)

Africoid: Rounded, projecting glabella; sagittal plateau; rounded forehead, prognathism; rounded occiput.

Caucasoid: Depressed glabella; rounded or arched sagittal contour; steep forehead; orthognathism; variable occiput.

�S Rhine ("Non-metric skull racing")

Africoid: Slight depression of nasion; vertical zygomatic arches; prognathism; receding, vertical chin; straight mandibular edge.

Caucasoid: Depression of nasion; retreating zygomatic arches; orthognathism; prominent, bilobate chin; wavy mandibular edge.

RA Drummond ("A determination of cephalometric norms for the Negro race"); TL Alexander and HP Hitchcock ("Cephalometric standards for American Negro children"); RJ Fonseca, WD Klein ("A cephalometric evaluation of American Negro women"); CJ Kowalski, CE Nasjlet, GF Walker (Differential diagnosis of adult make black and white
populations); A Jacobson ("The craniofacial skeletal pattern of the South African Negro")

Persons of African descent are distinguished by steep mandibular plane; sharp, vertical chin; protrusion of the incisors; prognathism; greater lower facial height but with less mid-facial height; upper mouth is more projecting than lower mouth (higher ANB angle).

Y'edyank and Iscan ("Craniofacial Growth and Evolution")

Mesolithic Nubians had low, sloping foreheads and robust features evolving into a globular cranium with high vault. The prominence of the orbital region was reduced by the Christian era and the occipital bun much less prominent. Flattening of the lambdoid and sagittal regions also became less pronounced. (Forensic analysis of the skull : craniofacial analysis, reconstruction, and identification. [editors Mehmet Yasar Iscan and Richard P. Helmer]. (New York, N.Y.: Wiley-Liss, 1993)


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The male cranium above is from Wadi al-Halfa on the Sudan-Egypt border. Dating from the Mesolithic-Holocene period, it is typical of crania in Sudan and surrounding regions from that time frame. More recent Nubian crania from the Christian period have more rounded skulls without the sloping frontal bone. However, the vertical zygomatic arch, prominent glabella, sagittal plateau, and occipital bun (less pronounced) are retained. The cranium above has pronounced facial prognathism, but moderate dental protrusion. The chin is vertical with a angular mandible and very squat ramus. (Image from David Lee Greene and George Armelagos. The Wadi Halfa mesolithic population. (Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1972)

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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglo_Pyramidologist:
[QB]
quote:
This doesnt matter. African hominids even before they were even AMH HAD these traits without having to adapt and return from EURASIA.
All archaic Hominids had those general traits (with minor differences such as dental), not just archaics from Africa. Only Caucasoids however evolved from this primitive Pleistocene morphology. Do you understand?
No Cassi, you said negroid was a recent mutation. So populations that are considered "Negroids" had to come FROM Caucasoid populations in order for this to make sense.


quote:
You cannot equate modern races to archaic remains, as the latter were still evolving and they are of seperate origins.
Omo1 is considered to be overall AMH with a few archaic qualities and it suggests that yes, Omo 1 is essentially an AMH and the origin of Omo 1 is probably not completely separate cause of how much the morphology resembles AMH. Find it kinda funny your talkin about this when you cling to Neanderthal or Cro Magnon heritage. It also shows no Euro adaptations/backflow was needed to get the traits we are now talking bout.

quote:

However if you want to put a racial label on Hominids, they all loosely fall under Australoid based on metrics and craniofacial features. Note for example the large supraorbital ridge of the Omo 1 skull you have posted, VERY non-Negroid and characteristic of Australoids. Heavy browridges are completely absent in Negroids.

The point is Africans didnt need Euro adapted people to mix with em to get features like a thin nose or whatever. They were already showin up in hominids that were pretty much AMH in Africa +100KYA.
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zarahan aka Enrique Cardova
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What is the Anglo-buffoon to make of this?

lol.. somewhere in Britain, a village is missing its
Anglo idiot... AND buffoon...


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--------------------
Note: I am not an "Egyptologist" as claimed by some still bitter, defeated, trolls creating fake profiles and posts elsewhere. Hapless losers, you still fail. My output of hard data debunking racist nonsense has actually INCREASED since you began..

Posts: 5905 | From: The Hammer | Registered: Aug 2008  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
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