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What happened to these African-American tribes who were in the US and North America before Columbus and who existed as independent nations untill 1805 in the 'sold' Louisiana Purchase territories and the 1880's in California?
It is disheartening to find out that African-Americans are being removed from New Orleans for the second time in US history. The first time was when the Washitaw Empire and its monarchy were removed, the Black Washitaw enslaved and sold to Southern Plantations and the monarchy exiled.
This issue was partially settled in 1991 when the Empire Washitaw de Dugdamoundyah were awarded about 60,000 square acres out of the previously 1 million square miles of thier vast empire and territory. Yet, the descendents of this very group of preColumbian Blacks from the Louisiana/Gulf region forced out of their city New Orleans and their homes are loosing their property and lands again.
Unless the people realize that the South and the Washitaw Territory of about one million square miles belonged to their so-called 'slave' ancestors, and that they were illegally enslaved from their own lands and driven off, they will never know their rights.
See www.suzar.com http://community.webtv.net/nubianem 2:31 PM Blogger nubianem said... Most of the descendents of the ancient Black 'Indian" Negro tribes like those mentioned by I. Rafinesque (Black Nations of America, pub. 1833; American Friends Society). Groups like the Olmec (Manding-Shi) who were the first to start an advanced civilization in Mexico, to build pyramids and religious sites, they were dominant in Mexico from about 3113 B.C., when Emperor Meci (or Ci) arrived from West Africa in eight ships..to about 400 AD, when the Maya became dominant in Mexico. The Blacks of Mexico spread to various parts of the Americas. They were in Mexico when the Aztecs arrived from the North and when Aztec Emperor QuaQuapitzuak ruled Mexico about 900 A.D. (See, "A History of the African-Olmecs: Black Civilizations of America from Prehistoric Times to the Present Era," pub. by www.AuthorHouse.com These other preColumbian Black nations, tribes and empires include; The Wash.itaw Nation who still exist today and once owned about one million square miles of the former 'Louisiana Territories." There are the Jamasse of Georgia, who had a kingdom that included Georgia, South Carolina and Northern Florida as well as Alabama. The Jamassee were Black Africans who were attacked and enslaved. Groups like the Guanini of the Caribbean, Caracoles of the Caribbean, Califunami of the Caribbean, Afro-Darienite of Panama, Nguble of Panama, Chuarras of Brazil, Choco of Columbia, and many others. The Black Californians of California were an important ethnic indigenous group who had their own lands in California up to the 1880's. Today, most are blended into the African-American population of Calirfornia, WHICH MAKES AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN CALIFORNIA INDIGENOUS TO CALIFORNIA AND THEREFORE OWNERS OF LANDS IN CALIFORNIA - Most of these groups still exist today and are fighting to regain their lands. See pictures of some of these ancient Blacks of the Americas who lived in the Americas before Columbus: TEXT California was once the home of a large Black population from prehistory up untill the 1800's. In fact California was named for the Black amazon queen, Calafia, whose picture is painted in a hotel lobby in San Francisco, and whose likeness has been changed and is represennted by a Greek women on the SEAL OF THE STATE OF CALLIFORNIA. Eventually, Blacks in California will have to take measures to revive and rebuild, increase and make strong the Black population of California. That is done by rejecting all schemes to abort or destroy Black babies, staying married and having lots of Black children. These children will be taken care of when money is not wasted on new cars, jewelry, eating out and other schemes that waste our money.
Her Highness: Verdiacee ‘Tiari’ Washitaw - Tuner ( Tunica ) Goston EL-Bey is the reigning empress of the Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Empire and leader of theEmperial Washitaw Nation of Muurs. SHE IS THE LEGAL HEIR to the Maison Rouge land grant that were skillfully willed to her great- great- grandfather Henry Turner, son of the Marquis de Maison Rouge. The Marquis Joseph de Maison Rouge, the child of French Nobility was rescued by the Baron Philip de Bastrop at the beginning of the unrest culmination with the French Revolution.
Henry Turner is the child of the Marquis de Maison Rouge by an Emperial Washa woman, Her Highness Saint Cyr El Ayimarieeyah.( The discovery of her Egyptian - like coffin is recounted in Return of the Ancient Ones ). After the Marquis death, Henry Turner began recovering the titles to all of the land and rights granted under his father’s name; including the Maison Rouge Grant, the de Bastrop Grant and the Crozat Grant.
One of the old Empresses, Delphi Kimm Washington- Washitaw (1849-1966 ), lived during the turbulent years immediately following the legal recovery of part of the land in 1848. She experienced the violent assaults waged upon the Washitaw ( Washington’s ) and Tunica ( Turner’s) to steal the land.
Empress, Delphi Kimm is the key to the research conducted by our living Empress. She inspired and guided our present Empress, Dubbing her “ TIARI ” or the Crowned One. Before her transition at the modest age of 117, she laid the ground work for the reclamation of the land.
Her Highness :Verdiacee “Tiari” Washitaw-Turner (Tunica) Goston El-Bey has spent more then 30 years researching the leads left by her grandmother. She has suffered great losses, brutal physical attacks, slanderous character assassination and continuing threats against her life. Yet, she remains undaunted in her quest to rebuild the nation. She is a world-renown archivist, researcher, and legal mind. She has served in various capacities of government locally, nationally and internationally. As the founder of townships and the city of Richwood, L.A near sacred indigenous grounds, she has been instrumental in establishing social and economic agendas to improve the living conditions in underdeveloped communities. Her work has taken her around the world. Studies in Japan equipped her with the ability to effectuate the financing and installation of citywide sewage system for one of her towns. As a mayor, she was an elected officer and one of the founders of the Conference of Mayors, both nationally and internationally. The Empress authored several programs that were implemented on federal and state levels.
She has been an invited advisor to the U.S. congress, the presidents, and a delegate to the O.A.U.(Organization of African Unity) meeting. In July and August of 1996, the Empress led a group of emissaries to the Summer conferences at the United Nations offices in Geneva, Switzerland. During the 14th session of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations. The Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah was recorded as “The Oldest Indigenous People on Earth” in the final list of all attendees.
In 1993, The Washitaw Indigenous Nation of Mound Builders received its United Nations number: 215/93. To date, the Empress, as one of the living heirs of Henry Turner, has recovered the title to 68,883 acres of land comprising most of the northern part of the "said" state of Louisiana. Presently, our EMPRESS, has endured the condition of an Ischemic Stroke since June 2001. Her recovery has been slow, but steady. She is convalescing in a nursing home near Los Angeles, California.
Your free-will donation will help defray her medical and nursing home expenses. We endeavor to help alleviate the monetary expense currently carried solely by her son, Fredrix Joe Washington. This outpouring of love and combined effort is organized by:
OukhaRa ZesheRa Tribal Council Member and Spiritual Advisor, Washitaw Ministry washitaministry@gmail.com Make donations : C/o Fredrix Joe Washington 106 N. Western Avenue. #306 San Pedro California 90732 or by using Pay Pal donation button at the bottom of this page Thank you.)
The first nation-state of the Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs
The Washitaw Proper (so-called Louisiana Purchase) consists of what states? Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Minnesota, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Alabama, Utah, [Texas, New Mexico], Florida and portions of even the so-called [13] Thirteen Colonies, or the original 13 states on up into Canada...see Canada is added making...] the Washitaw (Ouachita) governs over 30 million acres in North America alone.
Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu’ur (Moor) are ascendants of the Kushite (Cushite) Empire, the Songhai-Malian Empire (IX / Olmec), and the Ottoman Empire (Moroccan). The Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs (Moors) is also called the Choctaw (Choc-olate Washi-taw or Shabtau [Sbt], Tribe of Shabazz and etc...) lay claim to the following land by and through bloodline: de bourbon Estate, also known as The Emperial International Estate of the Bourbon Hapsburg Empire which includes Western Europe: The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switerland, Germany, Italy, Sicily, Naples, Sardina, Spain, and Portugal. As well as, most of North America and Caribbean in addition to Central and South America; and all of North America west of the Emperial Demarcation Line (1713) or British Royal Proclamation Line (1763). This is the breakdown of the Royal Emperial Bloodlines for the Washitaw-Tunica Mu'urs (Moors): The young heir to the French Throne, King Louis XVII, married the young heiress to the Washitaw-Tunica Throne, Ayimarieeyah. Their Emperial / Imperial marriage would become official in 1795, pursuant to the conveyance of Spanish Land Grants bestowed upon the young heir, King Louis XVII, and his wife and heiress, Ayimarieeyah. These two would also receive the Imperial Spanish Land Grant of 1763. As a recipient of both the 1762 and 1795 Spanish Land Grants, King Louis XVII,became known as Marquis de Maison Rouge: owner of Louisiana and Florida.
Upon the death of Ayimarieeyah and King Louis XVII, the Titles of Louisiana Dauphin and Regent Marquis de Maison Rouge were conveyed to the next-in-line to the Imperial French Crown, Louis Francis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de Conti (1734-1814) the son of Louis Francis de Bourbon, Prince de Conti (1717- 1776). The Daughter of Ayimarieeyah and King Louis XVII married Louis Francis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de Conti. As the second Marquis de Masion Rouge, Louis Francis Joseph de Bourbon, became the recipient of both the Imperial Spanish Land Grants of 1762 and the Spanish Land Grant of Monroe, Louisiana. With the death of Joseph de Bourbon, his eldest son, Henry Joseph Turner inherited the Maison Rouge Estate. Henry Joseph Turner became the recipient of 1762 and 1795 Imperial Spanish Land Grants; making, him the third Marquis de Maison Rouge. Henry Joseph Turner married Sarah Tunica (Turner); and from this union came their eldest son: Joseph Henry Turner, the fourth Marquis de Masion Rouge. Timothy Drew (Prophet Noble Drew Ali) was Prince and fifth Regent Marquis de Maison Rouge by and through his mother, Eliza, a daughter of Sarah Tunica and Henry Joseph Turner. Eliza Tunica (Turner) married John A. Drew-Quitman (Keetman or Kituwah, one of the five names for Cherokee). According to the "ORAL STATEMENT AND PROPHECIES," Prophet Noble Drew Ali said, “I am the fifth and last prophet, and I am five times more powerful than I was before.” This is the reason why Noble Drew Ali is referred to as a Prophet, because, he had land..."Land of Milk and Honey...Canaan to take us (Asarians, biblically called Israelites) to, unlike the allegorical (fictional character) Moses, whose story is based on Amenhotep IV (Ankh Aton). Moreover, Bro. A. Wise-Bey, (Past) Grand Natl. Secretary said that the Holy Prophet said, "I didn’t tell anyone where I was born at or who my parents were, because I didn’t want people to make a shrine out of the place or make over my parents like was done with Joseph and Mary."
The Royal Imperial / Emperial bloodlines have never be broken; therefore, ownership of most of North America and other lands belongs to Verdiacee 'Tiari' Washitaw (Washington) Tunica (Turner) Goston El-Bey and on June 7th 1999, she made Prince Ramisis Abel Bey, the "Crown Prince of the Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs" and brought him into the Washitaw-Tunica Emperial Bloodline (the edict was signed June 6th, 2003) and thus, began the formation of the United Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs (Moors), "Prince Bey" in turn brought the Chiefs of United Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah Mu'ur Nation into Washitaw-Tunica Emperial Royal Bloodline. In fact, we are the "Royal House of Tunica" (Note: In the Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs there is no such position as 'Chief', however "Prince Bey" seen the position 'Chief' as a necessity for the ultimate survival of Washitaw). So, based on Her Highness Empress Verdiacee 'Tiari' Washitaw (Washington) Tunica (Turner) Goston El-Bey bestowing Ramisis Abel Bey, the title "Crown Prince"...she too obviously made a move to ensure the survival of Washitaw. Thus, some may say "Prince Bey" is actual the seventh Marquis de Maison Rouge. Nevertheless, Frederix 'Joe' Washington, the Empress' son, currently carries on this task as the Prince / Royal Regent or Marquis de Maison Rouge. John Jay, the 1st chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court once said, “Those who own the country ought to govern it.” According to Federal Law (colorable law, color of law), the land of the Washitaw has been defined as “Indian Country,” and the people regarded as Indians. Both the people and their land have been placed under the authority of the United States government via the Bureau of Indian Affairs within the Department of Interior, which is governed by both Executive and Congressional Plenary powers. As a result, the United states has assumed the “Trust responsibility” for the Washitaw -Tunica Muurs (Moors) also called Witchetaw Nations, via Spanish Land Grant of Henry Turner.
Bro. I. Cook-Bey, G.G. (Emeritus) of Ill, said that the Holy Prophet Noble Drew Ali told the Moors that "the Europeans went to the Moroccan government, and asked for permission to come over here (to America) to develop this land, and they were given a 50 year mandate to do so. Then the Europeans went to an old Sheik and asked him to give them some people to help them to develop this land. The Sheik told them to take those Moors, because they are not going to do anything." This is a direct reference to the "THE TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN MOROCCO & THE U.S."
According to THE HOLY KORAN CIRCLE SEVEN OF THE MOORISH SCIENCE TEMPLE OF AMERICA by the Prophet Noble Drew Ali - Chapter XLVII: EGYPT, THE CAPITAL EMPIRE OF THE DOMINION OF AFRICA 6. The Moabites from the land of Moab who received permission from the Pharaohs of Egypt to settle and inhabit North-West Africa; they were the founders and are the true possessors of the present Moroccan Empire. With their Canaanite, Hittite, and Amorite brethren who sojourned from the land of Canaan seeking new homes. 7. Their dominion and inhabitation extended from North-East and South-West Africa, across great Atlantis even unto the present North, South, and Central America and also Mexico and the Atlantis Islands; before the great earthquake, which caused the great Atlantic Ocean.
Prophet Noble Drew Ali is responsible for the governmental Moorish flag flying once again on American (Moroccan, or the Moroccan Empire, Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs [Moors], Amexem Empire) soil in 1913? (read: "101 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MOORISH CHILDREN " 031. What is the modern name for the Moabites? Moroccan 32. Where is the Moroccan Empire? Northwest Amexem. 033. What is the modern name for Amexem? Africa. Hence, you are in North Africa [Amexem]. America is the code word for Africa d Morocco...AmeRICA decoded is AfRICA and MoRoCo decoded is aMeRiCa (see "ANNOINTED NEWS JOURNAL," June 1998, Page 23). According to the tale told to us Moors (Mu'urs), Prophet Noble Drew Ali traveled to see President Woodrow Wilson and here he sat and they challenged him. Drew Ali raised his right hand and light filled the room. Noble Drew Ali asked the President to teach his people, and they asked him, "Are you talking about the ‘Negroes’?" He replied, "There are no Negroes, Colored Folks, Black People, or Ethiopians! They are descendants of the Ancient Moabites, who inhabited the Northwest and Southwest Shores of Africa! I came for the flag of Our Ancient Forefathers." The President stated, "It is not yet your time!" Ali answered, "I have been appointed in due time by Allah (Ur Ra, Heru Ur, Amen Ra) the Great God of the Universe." One of the President’s counsels asked, "What kind of flag is your flag?" Drew Ali said, "YOU HAVE IT HIDDEN IN YOUR VAULT!" So they went to the vault room. They began to bring out all kinds of modern day flags. Ali stated, "You know it is much older than these!" They began to dig deeper and came up with a red flag and said, "This is the flag of Morocco." The Prophet stated, "I am here for the Moorish flag, that which you called a cherry tree." Then they dusted off an old flag that was red with a five pointed green star in the center.The President and counsel stared amazed at the exactness of the Holy Prophet. The President the said, "We have had them so long that they will not follow anyone else and to tell them would be like putting pants on a mule." The Prophet stated, "My flock knows my voice." After a while, he left and returned to his people (Note: There is no documented proof of this ever happening outside of the MSTA).
After, the mysterious death [murder?] of Prophet Noble Drew Ali the "Great Schism" was on. Slave masonic infiltrators and de facto government agents caused the closing of most temples, at least the ones originally set up by Prophet Noble Drew Ali, [M.H.T.S.] Moorish [Holy] Temple of Science [of the World] [Civic-1926] and [M.S.T.A.] Moorish Science Temple of America (Religious-1928), without the Inc. of 1934 founded by Charles Kirkman-Bey. Bro. Kirkman–Bey changed the status of the organization from a religious organization to a non-profit organization and that’s why Inc., is on their charter). The name ‘America’ is derived from the name Morocco (Al Moroc) and not from the Italian name, Amerigo (Americus Vespuccius). America was/is part of the dominions of the Moroccan Empire (Ottoman, Songhai) (see United states code title 22 chapter 2 section 141). 22 USC § 141 to 143 - Repealed. Act Aug. 1, 1956, repealed sections 141 to 143 effective upon the date which the President determined to be appropriate for the relinquishment of jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco. Jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco was relinquished by memorandum of President Eisenhower dated Sept. 15, 1956. Notice was given to Morocco on Oct. 6, 1956, and all pending cases were disposed of by 1960. See Bulletin of the State Department Vol. 35:909, page 844. Section 141, R.S. §§ 4083, 4125, 4126, 4127; act June 14, 1878, ch. 193, 20 Stat. 131, related to judicial authority generally of ministers and consuls of United States in China, Siam, Turkey, Morocco, Muscat, Abyssinia, Persia, and territories formerly part of Ottoman Empire including Egypt
Consequently, the Kingdom of Morocco in (East) Africa (North -Western part) was not allowed to fly the Moorish flag until 1956 A.D., after their independence from France. The five pointed green star in the center of a field of red is the governmental Moorish flag, it was the alleged cherry tree that General George Washington (Note: The real George Washington was replaced by Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the Bavarian Illuminati who infiltrated the United States Masonic lodge read "COSMIC TRIGGER Vol. 1" by Robert Anton Wilson), chopped down in 1774 (read: "MOORISH CIVIC RELATIONS CONCEPTS," by Moorish Mason: Taj Tarik Bey). George Washington was a Grand Master Mason and a racist slave owner who convened at the Odd Fellows Convention. The popular name of this convention according to European history books became known as the First Continental Congress, and George Washington was elected chairman of this this convention. In Masonic terms, he was elected as Grand Master. The two main issues, which were discussed, and debated was (1) how were the 13 colonies going to form a united front against King George III of England. (2) How were the 13 colonies going to justify the institution of perpetual slavery of the Moorish inhabitants and population whom were renamed by the European Nations negro, black, and colored people, cutting the so-called Black people off from the illustrious history of their forefathers. This happened on September 5, 1774, long before Washington was elected President. Of course, in the story told to us in public school, "At the age of (9) nine George Washington told his father, 'I can not tell a lie, I chopped down the cherry tree.'" Assisted by England, Scotland, Ireland, Netherlands, France, Germany, Finland and Sweden the United States of America (Al Moroccan) ended their war with the Moors (Al Moroccan Empire, Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah Mu'urs) and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Emperor Mohammed Bey III (Moorish-Mason).The aforementioned treaty is the longest unbroken treaty in the history of the United States (read: "U.S. MOROCCAN RELATIONS," by Robert G. Neuman, former U.S. Ambassador to Morocco [1973--1976]). On December 1, 1789, the (9) ninth President of the United States George Washington (Adam Weishaupt?), under the "ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION," apologizes to his Masonic Brother Emperor Mohammed Bey III, for not sending the regular advices (tribute: a payment by one ruler or nation to another as acknowledgment of submission or price of protection, excessive tax). Also, President Washington asked the Emperor to recognize their newly formed government. The Moroccan Empire (Moors) were the first nation to recognize the thirteen colonies as a sovereign nation (see: "MOROCCO WAS THE FIRST NATION TO RECOGNIZE THE U.S. - Obama's Speech" http://youtu.be/33HoU1N4XfU). Allegedly, the Emperor agreed to their recognition because 25 Mu'urs (Moors) were members of the first Continental Congress (read: "THE WRITING OF GEORGE WASHINGTON FROM THE ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT SOURCE 1745—1799," by Editor John C. Fitzpatrick, Volume 30, pages 474—476
Her Highness, the Empress Verdiacee ‘Tiari’ Washitaw (Washington) Tunica (Turner) Goston EL-Bey, our endurable leader!” The delegate Naacals (Chiefs) of the United Washitaw got a chance to greet and meet with Her Highness, in the Spring, May 16th of 2004 and she was very alert and talkative. Outside of wanting to know our names, the major concern she had was "Have ya'll read my book?" (referring to "THE RETURN OF THE ANCIENT ONES"). Of course, our answer was "Yes Maam! We have read it." She looked at each of us and said "Good! That is what you will need." We give honor to Joe Frederix 'Joe’ Washington (the Empress’ son, Prince / Royal Regent of the Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah Mu’ur Empire) for such a wonderful experience.
Note: In the "BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY DELUXE 4th EDITION" Admiralty definition states in the 2nd paragraph, "It is properly the successor of the consular courts...after the fall of the Western Empire?" "The Fall of the Western Empire"... We are in the "Western Empire" now allegedly? So, when did it fall? The Rastas, the N.O.I., and etc...are still waiting for Babylon (America) to Fall, i.e., the U.S. So, obviously, this is not a reference to the U.S., but the last Western Empire (De Jure Government) prior to this one (de facto government) who stated, "It is properly the successor of the consular courts..." Interesting, so, I looked up the meaning of "Consular courts" and another interesting connection happen. Make note in the last sentence of the paragraph..."The last of the United States consular courts (Morocco) was abolished in 1956."
U.S.A. is a RELIGIOUS CORPORATION now managed by Queen Elizabeth and UNDER CONTROL OF THE VATICAN. The Pope’s laws are obligatory on everyone. (Bened. XIV., De Syn. Dioec, lib, ix., c. vii., n. 4. Prati, 1844) (Syllabus, prop 28, 29, 44). Therefore, ALL said MOORS contracting with the U.S. / U.S.A. are Chattel Property of the Vatican. Go to the www.manta.com website, owned by Dunn & Bradstreet. If you research the private corporation called 'the UNITED STATES Government', you will find that the 'OWNER' is listed as being 'Archbishop Deric J. McLeod, of The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, of Washington, D.C. Since Archbishops of the Vatican are sworn to poverty, then, the Archbishop can only be the named agent for the secular (so-called) Roman Empire, situate in the city / state called the Vatican (Papal State). According to "ELEMENTS OF ECCLESIASTIAL LAW" 20: The Pope can abolish any law in the United States. Why, because, it is a Religious Corporation, a said Christian Society now.
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The Washitaw Nation, or Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah, is a group of Black Americans that claim to be a sovereign Native American nation within the boundaries of the United States.[1] Their name is taken from that of the Ouachita tribe,[2] who are also eponymous of the Washita River and of Washita, Oklahoma.
The group is headed by Verdiacee Hampton Goston (a.k.a. Verdiacee Turner, a.k.a. Empress Verdiacee Tiari Washitaw Turner Goston El-Bey, born ca. 1927). She was mayor of Richwood, Louisiana in 1975-76 and 1980-84.[citation needed] She is the author of the self-published book Return of the Ancient Ones (1993). Goston asserts that the United Nations "registers the Washitaw as indigenous people No. 215".[2]
In 1999, the Southern Poverty Law Center estimated the group had about 200 hard-core members, noting its popularity among followers of Moorish Science, an older black separatist sect. The asserted legal basis for the establishment of the Washitaw nation is a theory that individuals and groups may declare "sovereignty" and separate from state and federal governments, a concept earlier used by the Posse Comitatus. The argument is also made that Napoleon only sold "the streets of New Orleans and a military barracks" and that the rest of Louisiana was stolen from the Washitaw.[2] Various United States courts have held that the Washitaw Nation is "fictional" and that it is not recognized as a sovereign nation.[3]
The "Washitaw Nation" is the accrediting agent for a diploma mill, the "City University of Los Angeles
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Louisiana purchase. French or washitaw territory.
The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition by the United States of America in 1803 of 828,000 square miles (2,140,000 km2) of France's claim to the territory of Louisiana. The U.S. paid 50 million francs ($11,250,000) plus cancellation of debts worth 18 million francs ($3,750,000), for a total sum of 15 million dollars (around 4 cents per acre[1]) for the Louisiana territory ($236 million in 2013 dollars, less than 42 cents per acre).[2][3] The Louisiana territory encompassed all or part of 15 present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The land purchased contained all of present-day Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; parts of Minnesota that were west of the Mississippi River; most of North Dakota; most of South Dakota; northeastern New Mexico; northern Texas; the portions of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River, including the city of New Orleans; and small portions of land that would eventually become part of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
France controlled this vast area from 1699 until 1762, the year it gave the territory to its ally Spain. Under Napoleon Bonaparte, France took back the territory in 1800 in the hope of building an empire in North America. A slave revolt in Haiti and an impending war with Britain, however, led France to abandon these plans and sell the entire territory to the United States, which had originally intended only to seek the purchase of New Orleans and its adjacent lands.
The purchase of the territory of Louisiana took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. At the time, the purchase faced domestic opposition because it was thought to be unconstitutional. Although he agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain provisions for acquiring territory, Jefferson decided to go ahead with the purchase anyway in order to remove France's presence in the region and to protect both U.S. trade access to the port of New Orleans and free passage on the Mississippi River
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According to Empress Verdiacee‘Tiari’ Tunica (Turner) Washitaw (Washington) Goston EL-Bey, “The Washitaw are the original inhabitants of what is now named the North, Central and South Americas (adjoining Islands). Therefore, the Washitaw are NOT Indians (Federalized Term)! We do NOT accept the names, African-American, Colored or Indian. “We the people” of North America are predominantly Washitaw, the Ancient Mound builders. We were here thousands of years before the amalgamated so-called Indian.” The Washitaw Empire has any descendants, for example, the 12 Shushuni [Shoshone, Shawnee] Nations (1. Cherokee 2. Creek 3. Chickasaw 4. Choctaw 5. Seminole [called the so-called “Five Civilized Tribes”] 6. Blackfoot 7. Arikara 8. Sioux 9. Kiowa 10. Mohawk 11. Cheyenne 12. Mandan), the Yamassee, Arawak, Lumbee, Montauk, Nanticoke Moors (Le’Nape, Ben Ishmael), Melungeon, Mohigan, Comanche, Nez Perce, Natchez, Pawnee (Paniwassaha), Washo, Tuscarora, Catawba, Micmac, Osage, Gingaskin, Mattaponi, Powhattan, Wampanoag, and many more tribal nations. The facts of this rings true in the "TREATY OF CAMP HOLMES" reads Treaty with the Comanche and Witchetaw Indians and their associated Bands. FOR the purpose of establishing and perpetuating peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Comanche and Witchetaw nations, and their associated bands or tribes of Indians, and between these nations or tribes, and the Cherokee, Muscogee, Choctaw, Osage, Seneca and Quapaw nations or tribes of Indians...all these tribal-nations together were and are the remnant of the Empire Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah.
“AFRICAN NATIVE AMERICANS: We are still here” “They are of African descent but they are also Blackfoot, Canarsie, Caribe, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Lenape, Matinecock, Mohawk, Munsee, Ramapo, Shinnecock, Seminole, Unkechaug, Taino.” Rafinesque was a naturalist who explored and took accurate documentation of his works throughout the U.S.A. In mentioning Negroes, Blacks, Moors, and Ethiopians... explorers such as Rafinesque referred to Negro Black Africans, not dark skinned "Indians." Did you know, that at the time of Colon (Columbus), the sub-continent of India was referred to as Hindustan or the Deccan? The European term for indigenous peoples all over the world was "Indians" from the Spanish "In Dios" meaning "God's people".
Jack D. Forbes in his book entitled “AFRICANS AND NATIVE AMERICANS,” page 69 states, “In 1524 the people of the Carolina coast were said to be of dark color, not much unlike the Ethiopians.”
“THE CHARLOTTE OBSERVER” dated Sunday, August 15th 1993, stated that “North Carolina in 1690 reported the presence of Moors and that they are the ancestors of a people erroneously called Melungeons.”
“ANCIENT AMERICAN MAGAZINE”(Issue 17) reported: "Evidence for black-skinned natives in the Americas long before the arrival of Columbus is abundant. From the distinctly Negroid features of colossal Olmec sculpted heads and a pre-Aztec obsidian bowl being upheld by a figure with unmistakably black characteristics, to the bones of Negroid persons excavated from a 2,000 year-old mound in northern Wisconsin, a wealth of material exists to establish the certainty of non-White, non-Indian population living in pre-Columbian America along with these other groups." Though so many mounds have been deliberately destroyed, over 200,000 ancient pyramids (Miru) and huge mounds (Tekhenu) of Earth in the shape of cones, animals and geometric designs can still be found from the southern coast of America to Canada. These structures were built by a so-called "obscure" people largely known as ‘the Mound Builders’ (De Dugdahmoundyah)."
According to “SUSA ECONOMICS; THE HISTORY OF PAN-AFRICAN TRADE, COMMERCE, MONEY AND WEALTH; THESE BLACKS FOUND IN THE AMERICAS by 1st Books Library” The Mound Builders: They were dark-skinned woolly-haired Blacks who were indigenous (native) to North America and kin to the Olmecs of South America. The Olmecs and Washitaw, Black Californians, Yamassee, Califunami and other pre-Columbian Blacks of the Americas were part of a prehistoric trade network that began in Africa and spread worldwide over 100,000 years ago and at various periods afterwards.
According to “A HISTORY OF AFRICAN-OLMECS” pub. by 1st Books Library, “Not a single European nation, tribe or kingdom is responsible for the presence of Blacks (Moors/Mu’urs) in the Americas.” The very first people of Negroid/African race arrived in the Americas over thirty thousand years ago. According to “NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC’s article on “THE PEOPLING OF AMERICA” ...more than fifty skulls representing Africans (Af-Ra-Kamau) and people of Africoid-Aboriginal type similar to that of Melanesia and Australia were found in Brazil.
Read in “A HISTORY OF THE AFRICAN-OLMECS” by 1st Books Library. The Black Olmecs dominated Mexico and Central America from about 3,113 years Before Christ to about 400 years After Christ. What happened to the descendants of the Olmecs? Here is the shocking fact: The Olmecs spread throughout the Americas, building settlements and trading all over the region. Many remained in Mexico,some mixed out of existence (a sad trend that led to their disappearance). The vast majority left their settlements and returned to trading and maritime activities between Africa and the Americas by the time of Columbus' visit. The descendants of the Olmecs also settled the Mississippi Valley, Texas and the South-Western U.S. They became victims of kidnapping for enslavement when the edict to "enslave all descendants of Ham found in the New Lands,' was passed by the Church. Hence, today in the Americas, the present communities of Blacks from Brazil to Canada are a mixture of Olmecs, Washitaw, Califunami (Black Californian), Yamassee, Gwale, Black Carib and those slaves brought to the Americas after Columbus. The Olmecs never disappeared but moved to remote parts of Central America (Amaruka) and Mexico or were turned into slaves (in the U.S.). Many of the XI (Shi) people (Olmecs) became victims of kidnapping for enslavement, some remained in Mexico. The vast majority left their settlements and returned to trading and maritime activities between Af-Ra-Ka and the Amerukau (Americas) by the time of Columbus' visit. The Olmecs (Washitaw) descendants spread throughout the so-called Amerukau (Americas) and settled the Mississippi Valley (Washitaw), Texas, the South-Western U.S. and the now known Caribbean Islands (the Bermuda Islands, Jamaica, Haiti, Bahamas, Trinidad, and Barbados and etc...). They even settled Easter Island. They set up colonies on the Caribbean Islands and became known as ‘Arawak.’ These were the people Christopher Columbus’s crew encountered. The Arawaks mixed in with the Portuguese, Spaniards and British and produced “Taino tribe.” Alphonze de Qatrefages, anthropologist at the Museum of National History in Paris, identified in his book “THE HUMAN SPECIES” (1905) that “Black inhabitants were found in small numbers and isolated areas in Ameri-ka. Some examples were the Jamassi (Yamassee) of Florida, the Charus of Brazil, the Black Caribs of Saint Vincent on the Gulf of Mexico and the Black Zuni of present-day Arizona and Mexico.”
Among the other Black nations who existed in the Americas before Columbus and long before Christ were the Jamassee (Yamassee, the Priests of the Washitaw), who had a large kingdom in the South eastern U.S. Their descendants were among the first Blacks of pre-columbian American origins who fell victim to kidnapping for the purpose of enslavement. Blacks of South America, the Caribbean and Central America were also attacked and enslaved based on a Pontifax passed during the mid- 1400's by the Church hierachy giving the Europeans the go ahead to enslave all "Children of Ham" found in the newly discovered territories. The descendants of the Jamassee are the millions of Blacks who live in Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida. They of course also have African slave ancestors, but these slaves are the relatives of the same Africans who sailed to America of their own free will, while Europe was in the Dark Ages, and long before Christ, for that matter.
In California, descendants of the fierce "Black Californians" who were a Negroid people of African racial origins and the original owners of California and the South WEST (BEFORE THE SPANISH INVSION...OR THE CREATION OF THE MIXED RACE "HISPANIC" ETHNIC GROUP. Many African-Americans in California are of Black Californian ancestry and their great grand parents were among the original Black Californians who were victims of Spanish Californio enslavement and Anglo American settler attacks. In fact, the Black Californian fought until the late 1800's to maintain control of their ancestral lands from the settlers.
There are aboriginal nations of Blacks in Panama such as the Afro-Darienite and the Choco people. In fact, the Afro-Darienite are the remnants of the aboriginal Black nations of South and Central America who were once hunted down to be made slaves by the Spaniards (in fact Balboa or Peter Matyr chroniclers referred to these Blacks as "slaves of our lord,") meaning, like Blacks in Africa, the South Pacific and elsewhere, they were eligible for enslavement, being descended from Ham, the so-called "father of the Black race."
In Columbia's Choco Region, on the Western side of that country, there are hundreds of thousands of Blacks, whose ancestors have been in Columbia for thousands of years. In fact, scientists and some historians have found out that Black slaves were being kidnapped and hunted down in Columbia and parts of South and Central America, as well as the Caribbean and U.S., by the Spaniards and others long before they began to look for slaves in Africa. (an old painting in Natonal Geographic clearly shows a black with bow and arrow and wearing a loin cloth, hunting along the coast of Columbia during the first voyage there by the Spaniards. These Blacks today of the Choco Region of Columbia are among the most oppressed of Blacks in Latin America today (See the Final Call back issues on this topic)
Then there is the Garifuna or Kalifunami also called "Black Caribs" Being a member of the Black Carib Nation and having done historical research, the myth of the Black Caribs being escaped slaves has been debunked. It is true that the Black Caribs encouraged slaves from the West Indies Islands to join them and that the Black Caribs did ally with the Mongoloid Caribs of Dominica and other parts of the West Indies, but the fact remains, that the Black Caribs were originally Mende traders of gold and cloth, who established settlements throughout the Circum-Caribbean region, Mexico, Central America, South America and the Southern U.S. They had been arriving in the Americas for thousands of years, even before they converted to Islam during the 900's A.D. In fact, the Olmecs of ancient Mexico were Mende, they used the Mende script (found on monuments at Monte Alban, Mexico, and they named places from southern Mexico to South America with Mandinka names. Such names sometimes sound identical to the names of places used in West Africa").
The God of the North (North Amexem) was called Xaman (Xi-Amen / Amen /Amen Ra Ka = Ameruka / Amaruka)…associated with richness and abundance
posted
mena do you realize all of the above are people of West African descent who are ashamed of being West African and are trying to make complicated imaginary stories to pretend they are either Moroccans, Caananaites, or native Americans and all at the same time. And somehow wear fez hats that have words written on them in freemason style and they call themselves "bey" which is Turkish, not even Morrocan
mena you never question anything?
To you it seems history can be improvised by adding to it any stories you feel like
People make up all sorts of bullshit and half truths and you just accept it.
Do you realize many African Americans have just been made ashamed of West Africa and they just can't deal with it.
They are rejecting a connection with you who was born in Africa
It's not a good thing, It's fear and shame of being African
Chinese Americans are not like this. They could be born in American and most of the time they don't even say they are "Chinese American" They just say they are Chinese.
Yet many African Americans don't even want to be African Americans
mena as an African you are not helping us become comfortable with being African you are letting people not know the real history and go off and live into a fantasy world because you think it's interetsing.
And it is creative and interetsing.
It is also incorrect and based on shame
Posts: 42918 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010
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posted
Lioness I am aware of the fact that many American Moorish science members and Hebrew Israelites are saying they are Asiatics not Africans. Many Moorish science are saying there was no Atlantic slave trade and most African Americans are the descendants of Black Native Americans. I am an Africentric person I do not support the Moorish Science and Hebrew Israelite point of view that Black Americans are Asiatics and the Moors point of view that there was no slave trade. I cant hate Africa because Africa is the center of the world black power today, not the USA, not the Carribean, not South America, not Europe and not Asia.
Mainstream history is an Eurocentric lie agreed upon, It is a history written by the victors. The Europeans erased black people from the most important part of history. If somebody is looking for the real history of the world they have to look for alternative non mainstream sources of history. In alternative history and conspiracy theorist writings you have to separate the truth from the speculations and the fictions. I hope someday somebody with the real knowledge of world history will sacrifice his or her life( because the religious and political elite of the world will kill that person) to write the real history of the world to free the masses from ignorances, lies and exploitations.
I think the Moorish science in the last article is right there were pre Colombian black African kingdoms and the mulato children of black African kingdoms in North America (USA, Canada). I think the colonialists white English and later white American destroyed those kingdoms. The Europeans killed a large part of the Native Americans population to steal their lands, some black Native Americans were enslaved, other Native Americans were sent to reservations camp and the Native Americans allied with the English and Americans colonialist were allowed to mixed with white people and become white over time.
I Think the majority of African Americans are the descendants of African slaves and a minority are the descendants of Black Native American slaves. If the black Native Americans were the majority of the USA slaves the Native American languages and culture would have survive among African Americans today. The many wars among the kingdoms of the West Coast of Africa encouraged by the European Atlantic slave trade and the slow growth of the African population during that period are some of the proofs that the Atlantic slave trade happened.
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