Communicating with the "ba"?
"Soul" in translation for some ... "psyche" being a better translation for the Copts ... any particular Arabic word - or a particular word in any of the regional dialects used today?The ba was (and is, obviously) the individual personality of the person - all the stuff about him/her that distinguishes him/her from everyone else. To quote, "It ws the Ba which revisited the world of the living, travelled across the sky with the sun god's boat and anxiously witnessed the weighing of the heart in the underworld (of his/her descendants, I guess). ... Nevertheless, the Ba always returned to the body in the tomb; indeed Chapter 89 of the "Book of the Dead" is entitled "Spell to cause the Ba to be reunited with its corpse in the necropolis, suggesting that if the Ba did not return willingly, it would be coerced."
This is the falcon body with a human head, and the more individualistic in pictures and amulets, the better. (None found before Tutankhaman, though.)
Yet it was the "ka", the life force, that accepted the spiritual essence of food offerings.
So, visiting the graves would be a holdover from communicating with the ba, and feeding the ka.
Quite appropriate.
(Quote above, & excellent ba pic - p.68, "Amulets of Ancient Egypt", by Carol Andrews.)
Contemporary Kemetic recreationalist groups, who basically do much the same thing, purport that the ancestor's spirit is a step closer to God/Allah/the Divine source of all because being already in the spiritual realm, they are thus closer to the ear of God, as it were.
(NB - There are books and books debating the minutia of what the divisions of a man is, so the above was just a generalization - if its about to open a debate, lets open a new thread please?)
"Letters to the Dead" also opens up the closely related topics of the heka of the "name" and the heka of the "word".
Ausar, you mentioned somewhere something about funeral rites. More please?
[This message has been edited by cassia (edited 01 July 2004).]