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Author Topic: The Soil Project
alTakruri
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Who originated this idea of the KM in KM.t to refer to soil? What
did that person base their idea on, a burst of imagination or a
primary AE text? Where did this concept introduce itself?
When did it first see itself in print? Why was it needed? How did
it capture the position as an unquestionable fact?

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sunstorm2004
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I'm looking forward to in-depth responses from Abaza and Horemheb.
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supercar
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quote:
sunstorm2004:
I'm looking forward to in-depth responses from Abaza and Horemheb.

In-depth and constructive responsive? Sunstorm2004, that would be one heck of a wait!


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rasol
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I don't think it came from a primary text but rather from Herodotus 'The Histories'. Although Herodotus never claimed that 'Egyptians' named their country after black soil.


I think [wst] Egyptology took this and ran with it once the mdw ntr was deciphered because of their need to revise the black/red dialectics that run throughout Kemetic culture. Black and red were polar opposites in Kemetic culture just as Black and White are in wst culture. So there were certainly plenty of examples to play with.

That's why I have quoted Champollion/Younger's remark about being shocked at the lowly regarded Tamhou. (whites)

Wst Egyptology went from shock, to a combination of denial and damage control.

Ironically the word Herodotus uses in the Histories for black (land,water,people, whatever) is Melas. He refers to the Egyptians and Ethiopians (Sudanese) as Melachrones, or Black ones, equivalent to Kemou or Kemut in mdw ntr.

As always, those who disagree are encouraged to provide alternative translations...as opposed to spam.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 11 January 2005).]


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Wally
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Herodotus:

--the soil of Libya is...sandy and of a reddish hue, and that of Arabia and Syria inclines to stone and clay, Egypt has a soil that is black and crumbly. Bk II;12

--by calling the dove black, the Dodoneans indicated that the woman was an Egyptian. II;57

--the Colchians are Egyptians...on the fact that they are black-skinned and have wooly hair. II;104
-----
The Egyptian soil, the Ancient Egyptian people; Herodotus seen 'em both...

[This message has been edited by Wally (edited 11 January 2005).]


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rasol
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^^
quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri:

In the below quote Allen admits a recognized meaning of KM not
KM.t, which is black in feminine senses. But he adds the definite
article which really isn’t indicated just assumed as one could also
assume the indefinite article or no article at all.

What Allen does not do is provide a single shred of evidence
that KM.t.nwt refers to soil. Allen completely ignores that for Km.t
to describe soil he needs a word or determinative for soil in
immediate proximity to the word KM.t. The determinative NWT
does not mean soil and can only mean land in the sense of
nation i.e. a national polity.

Black soil remains an unsubstantiated Eurocentric inference
of unknown origin. It rests on no known primary documentary
evidence from the Kmtyw themselves. If they had any idea of
such a concept it should be in actual ancient records where
black soil proponents can cite KM.t followed by the word or
the determinative for soil.

This will be a literal lterary philological proof meeting the
scientific requirements of replicity and falsifiability as do
the already well known terms appearing in the literature
left by the ancient Egyptians using the root KM.

The literal meaning of KM.t.nwt is not a matter of interpretation
and has nothing to do with predetermined ideaologies of any
Afro or Euro ethnocentric bias. It is pure objective linguistics.

Allen is not approaching the issue with any measure of professional
objectivity. He has merely written an antiAfrocentric polemic riddled
with self defeating arguments.

For instance his phraseology, [b]“possibly due to the color of fertile
soil“
admits that this interpretation is nothing more than uncertain
guesswork. It is not based on any ancient Egyptian records or reports
on ancient Egypt from other ancients.

He goes on to briefly explain a limited and elementary symbology
of black and red. Out of nowhere he latches onto ink of all things. He
does this only as a desperate attempt to find somehow a link between
black and red for later use in his polemic even though he firstly admits
to the dynamic opposition between black and red.

He invokes the Mertz Red Land Black Land oxymoron for T3Wiy.
But the Two Lands is a reference to Upper Egypt’s conquest and
incorporation of Lower Egypt into the one polity under one pharaoh.
The Two Lands cannot bear an interpretation that seeks to include
the whole world as Allen would have us believe, “order and chaos,
the Black Land and the Red Land.“

Neither Upper nor Lower Egypt ever represented either chaos
or the Red Land. Both Upper and Lower Egypt together were
KM.t.nwt. Only KM.t.nwt was order. On the otherhand Dshr.t.khast
and everything associated with it was chaos and foreign.

The ancient Egyptians never called their nation the Red nation.
Nowhere is there a text that calls Egypt Dshr.t.nwt. Nwt appears
to only be applicable to the Kmtw polity and its fortresses, cities,
towns, and villages. Even Kmtw owned colonies generally lack
the nwt determinative.

When it comes to Allens notion of “a significant part of their lives:
the constant opposition of two forces, the linking of two entities“

remains a fantasm of a deluded mind in terms of black and red.
The Kmtyw sought to eradicate red chaos not to embrace it in any
form. Red chaos was descriptive of the foreign Aamu and Temehu,
their residence, and the fauna inhabiting it.

Allen has failed to conjure a relationship between red and KM.t.nwt
or the Kmtyw. Therefore his conclusion, “the reference to Egypt as
’the black’ had much more to do with the cultivated land versus the
desert“
is not supported by any evidence. It remains a predetermined
point of view and is a circular argument, i.e., the sole premise is its own
derived conclusion. It is totally illogical. At best it aims at bolstering the
esteem of ethnocentrics who if they cannot still maintain the outmoded
falsehood of an angelfood Egyptian cake must still make certain that
the cake is not revealed to be devilfood.

One thing Allen said is true, "In order to determine how Egyptians
saw themselves ethnically we must use the written and artistic material
they left behind."
To do exactly that may I recommend a perusal
of vignette 30 of the Book of Gates the chapter of Teka Hra shown at http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/Forum8/HTML/001098.html
the 12 December 2004 07:16 PM and 13 December 2004 07:39 PM posts.

For NWT & X3ST see also Wallys 29 December 2004 01:18 PM post at http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/Forum8/HTML/001092-2.html


[QUOTE]Originally posted by Ayazid:
"In order to determine how Egyptians saw themselves ethnically we must use the written and artistic material they left behind. First, the terminology the Egyptians used to refer to themselves, their surroundings, and others, grants some insights into what was important in their identity. For example, one commonly used word for Egypt is kmt, which literally means “the black,” referring to the cultivated land of Egypt that is surrounded by desert, the red land (Allen 2001:470). To some Afrocentrists, though, the use of the term “black” in reference to Egypt must mean that the Egyptians were referring to themselves as black rather than using the color symbolism that permeated their culture (Diop 1989:20). Holders of this belief completely ignore the fact that black was, in general, a positive color in Egypt, possibly due to the color of fertile soil. If the soil was black, it could sustain life; if red, death would result. The term kmt, “black,” contrasted with dsrt, or the “red” of the desert (Allen 2001:22). These two colors were also in use for writing; a scribe’s case had space for two cakes of ink, red and black. Black was used for most writing while red was for headings (Mertz 1966:135). Although this could simply be due to the availability of the two pigments, it does indicate that the two colors were both opposing and linked. Simply claiming that the term kmt for Egypt meant that the Egyptians saw themselves as black the same way that modern populations do ignores the significance behind the colors that the Egyptians used for various purposes. It also ignores the fact that kmt is part of one of many oppositions that permeate the Egyptian worldview; for example, the most common term for Egypt, in fact, was t3wj, or “Two Lands” (Allen 2001:22). Egyptians saw their world as consisting of opposing forces: the Two Lands (Upper and Lower Egypt, which could be identified by various symbols of duality such as the bee and the sedge, the white and red crown, and so forth), order and chaos, the Black Land and the Red Land. To the Egyptians, this was a significant part of their lives: the constant opposition of two forces, the linking of two entities. Thus the reference to Egypt as “the black” had much more to do with the cultivated land versus the desert than it did to the skin color of the land’s inhabitants, which seems to have been irrelevant to the definition of an Egyptian."

http://www.focusanthro.org/essays/jackson--03-04.html


[/B][/QUOTE]


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alTakruri
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rasol,

Thanks for the transfer, it really does belong here more
than where it was originally.


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rasol
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up.
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rasol
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http://www.geocities.com/wally_mo http://www.tehutionline.com/newpage29.htm

up


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rasol
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3 months later.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 13 March 2005).]


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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by rasol:
3 months now ^^

What I merely said was that the whole concept behind 'Kemet' may have to do with something much more with spiritual beliefs, and not just skin color. And may I again point out that these spiritual beliefs are African in origin.

Most Egyptians were not even black in terms of actual complexion, but brown. The Egyptians revered the color for another reason. Unlike cultures of the Near-East and especially those of Europe, black did not embody the negative or bad like death, sorrow, evil, dirty, ugly, etc. On the contrary, it represented positive aspects, in particular it embodied the most sacred belief of the Egyptians which is that of re-birth and regeneration.

Many Egyptologists and early scholars made the mistake of taking the black painted statues and images of many tombs in into their own Western cultural concepts, and thought that they were simply "funerary" images of the "deceased." Many of these statues are actually representations of the ba, which is a spiritual aspect essential for the after-life, thus these statues don't represent death but life.

Ahmose-Nefertari  -

Ahmose-Nefertari  -

Ba-statue of Tut  -

two images of Tut, one being reborn  -

I remember Horemheb taking Wally's findings as a joke that the Egyptians saw themselves as being "under a black god." But in actuality this could very well be what the Egyptians believed in! Many early gods were depicted in the color black, again to symbolize the gods' powers of re-birth and regeneration, especially gods like Osiris and Isis. Even certain royals had the privilege to be represented in art as having a black color, whenever they are thought to attain a spiritual power or divine status.

Osiris, the great black one  -

This belief system of the color black being sacred is actually widespread throughout Africa, especially East and Central Africa. For example, in Kenya the Masai people worship their supreme god called Lengai or N'gai, who they call the Black God. Lengai, is opposed by an evil god of chaos who, interestingly enough, is called the red god! The Oromo's supreme god is Waaka who is also called Waaka Guuracha, which means Black God. Many of these peoples relate the black color to the color of the storm coulds that give rain, and to the soil that is rich and fertile. Since Egypt has not had any rain since Neolithic times, it was the soil of the banks of the Nile that expresses the gods' life-giving powers. Which is most likely derived the very term 'Kemet' which means Black-Land as in the whole country not just soil. The Egyptians called themselves the people of the black (divine) land, and to further express their connection to the divine, would even call themselves 'Kemui'/'Kem-au'(Black People). Again the name had nothing to do with skin color but was symbolical and spiritual.

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Supercar
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quote:
Djehuti:

Most Egyptians were not even black in terms of actual complexion, but brown


This is non sequitur. How many Africans are actually "black" in complexion?

quote:
Djehuti:
Which is most likely derived the very term 'Kemet' which means Black-Land.

This is the erroneous statement that this thread was seeking to address! What evidence do you have that it means "Black Land"?


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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Super car:
This is the erroneous statement that this thread was seeking to address! What evidence do you have that it means "Black Land"?

You misunderstand that the association was with the divine, and black being symbolic of life ever-after. I believe the Egyptians naturally associated their land as well as themselves to this concept.


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Supercar
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quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
You misunderstand that the association was with the divine, and black being symbolic of life ever-after. I believe the Egyptians naturally associated their land as well as themselves to this concept.

You misunderstood the question!


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rasol
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quote:

What I merely said was that the whole concept behind 'Kemet' may have have to do with something much more with spiritual beliefs, than something mundane as skin color.

The two concepts are not mutually exclusive.

Are you saying that the Kemetu referred to themselves as Black people, regarded Black as sacred....painted their ancestors and Gods Black....distinguished themselves from deshrtu Aamu [red Asiatics], but somehow had no concept that the Black was in reference to themselves? ? How would that work exactly?

And you derive this from primary text interpretation? From deductive reasoning? Spiritual channelling?

This is from Worterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache:

Are you disputing the above interpretation of km.t?

The iconography that you provide actually undermines your contention that Black was not associated with the Kemetians themselves.

We know the color Black is sacred.

We know the Kemeu depicted themselves, their divine rulers, their ancestors as Black.

We know they regarded themselves, their ancestors, their rulers as sacred.

At this point, you attempt unconvincing evasion of the inexorable conclusion that is literally written right there in the mdw ntr for all to see..... they regarded themselves as Kememu [BlackPeople].


It's amazing how anyone could post 5 pictures of Black people, and then argue that what is ultimately being referenced is not people, as shown, not people as written in mdw ntr....but rather black soil, which is neither written nor shown, and so constitutes assertion without substantiation and in blatant contradiction of your own evidence.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 13 March 2005).]


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rasol
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quote:
The Egyptians called themselves the people of the black land

Please produce the primary text wherein the Kememu are referred to as people of black land, as has been requested in the parent post for 3 months now.


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Kem-Au
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I forgot to mention this before, but I was told something interesting about the word KMT. I looked for this word on many of the temple walls as it is one of the few words that I can actually read, but I never found it. Eventually I asked the tour guide where the word could be found, and he said that the only place to see it was on a document in the Cairo Museum. He said that the word was not often used in Egypt, at least on monuments, because this information was known.

That led me to believe that KMT was used mostly for foreigners as the name of Egypt.


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Roy_2k5
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Kem-Au:

1) What did Egyptians call their land?

2) Why are there so many hieroglyphs available on the net and in hard copy that uses Kmt? Is it possible that the tour guide is not very reliable.


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ausar
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1. The ancient Egyptians called their land many things including Ta-Meri and Kmt. Also they called Upper Egypt Ta-Shemu[the Sedge] and Lower Egypt[Ta-Mehu or the papyrus thicket]


2.I don't read Mdu Ntr so I would not know much about the following.



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Kem-Au
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quote:
Originally posted by Roy_2k5:
Kem-Au:

1) What did Egyptians call their land?

2) Why are there so many hieroglyphs available on the net and in hard copy that uses Kmt? Is it possible that the tour guide is not very reliable.


1. There were many terms that have been listed here many times. Try searching some of Wally's old posts.

2. Yes, it's possible that he didn't know what he was talking about, but it was really difficult to find the word.

But please don't read too much into the post. I really just want to know if anyone else has more info on this.


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Wally
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quote:
Originally posted by Kem-Au:
1. There were many terms that have been listed here many times. Try searching some of Wally's old posts.

2. Yes, it's possible that he didn't know what he was talking about, but it was really difficult to find the word.

But please don't read too much into the post. I really just want to know if anyone else has more info on this.


You were playing 'stump the tour guide', like asking a White House tour guide to name all the US presidents...

But seriously, if you wanted to investigate this issue, you would have had to look for any reference to Egypt by name in any of the ways it was written (ie, Kmt,Tawi,etc.), otherwise, it's pointless. You get what I mean.

Kmt is the oldest and most often used word for Egypt (along with "the Two Lands"), no one would argue with you on this...

[This message has been edited by Wally (edited 25 March 2005).]


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windstorm2005
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In another thread, Akobadageth writes:

quote:
IF YOU HAVE READ THE TEXT "ATRA HASIS" IT GIVES THE ACCOUNT OF WHEN MAN WAS CREATED ,THE FIRST BATCH OF MANKIND ACCORDING TO THIS TEXTS IS THE ONES THAT WERE CALLED THE BLACK HEADED ONES, THESE WERE CREATED BASICALLY TO BE SLAVES TO THE ANUNNAKI. IM ASSUMING YOU HAVE READ THESE STORIES.

Question for the true scholars here: is Akobadageth right about what this "atra hasis" document has to say? And is the document sumerian?

If so, does this suggest that the "caucasoid" conquest of the arabian peninsula had some racial "color" philosophy behind it, in the way that the conquest of the indian subcontinent by "white" "aryans" certainly did?

If so, this could suggest that the kemetans, in the face of pressure from this "racial" aggression, responded in a similar way as the dravidians -- by rallying around their "blackness", distinguishing themselves as black people, and even asserting that their land is the land of the blacks, ie. kemet.

In other threads, people ask "why would they call themselves black people"? If their aggressors came in the name of "whiteness", *this* might explain the "kemtau" identity.

...But is there other evidence that the displacement of the early inhabitants of the arabian peninsula had a "color" bias behind it?


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windstorm2005
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quote:
But is there other evidence that the displacement of the early inhabitants of the arabian peninsula had a "color" bias behind it?

Actually, I'm just presuming there was some displacement... (I'm no scholar. ) Was there a displacement on the peninsula?


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Keins
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quote:
Originally posted by windstorm2005:
Actually, I'm just presuming there was some displacement... (I'm no scholar. ) Was there a displacement on the peninsula?

Good question!


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rasol
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The Atra-Hasis fable has nothing to do with Km.t:

The Atra-Hasis Epic is named after its human hero, and was composed sometime between 1800 and 1700 BCE. It contains both a creation and a flood account, and is one of only three surviving Babylonian flood stories. In its cosmology, heaven is ruled by the god Anu, earth by Enlil, and the freshwater ocean by Enki. Enlil set the lesser gods to work farming the land and maintaining the irrigation canals, but after forty years they refused to work any longer. Enki, who is also the wise counselor to the gods, proposes that humans be created to take on the work, so the goddess Mami makes humans by shaping clay mixed with saliva and the blood of the under-god We, who was slain for this purpose. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atra-Hasis

I do not read Abracadabra threads and would suggest that he be ignored whenever possible. m2c.


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Kem-Au
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quote:
Originally posted by Wally:
You were playing 'stump the tour guide', like asking a White House tour guide to name all the US presidents...

But seriously, if you wanted to investigate this issue, you would have had to look for [b]any reference to Egypt by name in any of the ways it was written (ie, Kmt,Tawi,etc.), otherwise, it's pointless. You get what I mean.

Kmt is the oldest and most often used word for Egypt (along with "the Two Lands"), no one would argue with you on this...

[This message has been edited by Wally (edited 25 March 2005).][/B]


Don't get me wrong. I'm not at all disputing the use of KMT. He said there was no need to write this on temples because all the people knew it. I'd tell you what I was thinking, but the trollers would be all over it, so I'll keep it to myself until I get more info.


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Wally
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quote:
Originally posted by Kem-Au:
Don't get me wrong. I'm not at all disputing the use of KMT. He said there was no need to write this on temples because all the people knew it. I'd tell you what I was thinking, but the trollers would be all over it, so I'll keep it to myself until I get more info.

Now, just what are you thinking Kem-Au...come on. Was his explanation
that people already new the name of the country was "Black" or
already knew that they were a "Black nation"? So, c'mon, don't worry,
rasol or Super car alone can deal
very well, thank-you, with the trollers...

Again, though, I think you don't
understand my point completely.
Ex: (Now, I'm writing this from memory, so...) One of the oldest and most
sacred books in Ancient Egyptian
literature is the Papyrus of Ani,
now in this entire work, the name
of Egypt is mentioned no more than
two or three times (if memory serves).
If you read a proclamation on a wall or something, there's usually little
reference to the name of the country,
and is usually used only as part of a
title for the king, who is
usually ("king so-and-so, lord of "any name for Egypt") the subject of these texts...

But like you imply, it's not such a big deal.

[This message has been edited by Wally (edited 26 March 2005).]


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rasol
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quote:
Originally posted by rasol:



So what is this TOMB OF RAMSES III mural really?

Traditionally referred to as a Table of Nations, but this is problematic because there are no nations shown, only peoples.

I think it was Diop who first called it a Table of Races, but this is also problematic.
In biological taxonomy a race is a subspecies. Subspecies in humans do not exist. Moreover, race in biology is science...not subjective. If we view this literally a km.t[rm.t] anthropological statement, then it becomes irrelevant.

Why?

Well, suppose the kmtw rendered a map of world reflecting what they knew at the time. The map would certainly be substantially wrong. It would be quite useful, possibly invaluable, as a historical document revealing Kemetic knowledge and ways of thinking. But insistance upon it's accuracy would be laughable. In Geography like Biology it is 'objective' truth that matters, not what AE 'thought' about it.

Perhaps it is more reasonable to regard this as a Table of Peoples, and with caution...ethnicities.

The notion of ethnicity is intrinsically subjective....it can consist of similarities in appearance, in nationality, in culture and langauge, as well as familial relationships, incorporating religon as freely as science....whatever is found to be most significant by those engaged in the catagorising.

Personally I consider the mural a Table of Peoples.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 26 March 2005).]


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rasol
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alTakruri wrote:

quote:
Well some view vignette 30 in the Gate of Teka Hra of the Book of Gates as a table of nations -- terminology borrowed from the description of Genesis
chapter 10 -- when it hardly is a picturing of all the different nations known to
19th Dynasty Egypt. In fact to compare it to Genesis 10 it would only be the
four sons of Hham: Kush, Missrayim, Fut, and Kena`an.

Others see it as the four races of man known to the AE. The problem with
that is race science was unknown to the author of the text or the artist of the
painting. At that time there were only two broad colour groupings known
anywhere in the ancient world, dark and light. And whats more important
to the ancients was the ethnicity or nationality. Belonging to a colour group
didn't automatically imply kinship relations among all the ethnies sharing
similar colour.

Another view, of those who havent seen the vignette as a whole but seen
only sections of one group, is that it portrays immigrants or mercenaries
or such. Actually everyone depicted is dead and in the Dwat or underworld.
And on top of that, they are freshly dead today so to speak since the Book
of Gates chapter by chapter is a record of the Suns travel after sunset and
before sunrise.

.....the scene is showing peoples under Re who are eligible for Osirian
resurrection.

As such, one people known to the AE are intentinally left out.
They being the Hua Nebu i.e. the northern people of the Aegean.

There's little left to free interpretation or other than an understanding that
real people complexions are shown because the painting was only made for one reason, to be an illustration of a text.

The text that it illustrates is right
above the head of Heru and four groups of peoples. In each of the tombs
where the vignette appears the skin tones may vary some from tomb to tomb but are still within the general range of colour of the ethnic group.


quote:

This is the text where in the mdw ntr above
the head of Heru the Kmtyw & Nhsw are lumped together as KM.t.nwt while the Tmhw & Aamw are dshr.t.nwt a polity not DSHr.t.x3st a piece of land.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 26 March 2005).]


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Kem-Au
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quote:
Originally posted by Wally:
Now, just what are you thinking Kem-Au...come on. Was his explanation
that people already new the name of the country was "Black" or
already knew that they were a "Black nation"? So, c'mon, don't worry,
rasol or Super car alone can deal
very well, thank-you, with the trollers...

Again, though, I think you don't
understand my point completely.
Ex: (Now, I'm writing this from memory, so...) One of the oldest and most
sacred books in Ancient Egyptian
literature is the Papyrus of Ani,
now in this entire work, the name
of Egypt is mentioned no more than
two or three times (if memory serves).
If you read a proclamation on a wall or something, there's usually little
reference to the name of the country,
and is usually used only as part of a
title for the king, who is
usually ("king so-and-so, lord of "any name for Egypt") the subject of these texts...

But like you imply, it's not such a big deal.

[This message has been edited by Wally (edited 26 March 2005).]


Well you pretty much got what I was thinking. That Egyptians knew what KMT meant, and there would've been no reason to write it on a wall in Egypt. But for now I'll just say that I'm very curious to see some mdt ntr of city names south of Egypt, especially before the emergence of Kush.


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Kem-Au
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OK, this has been bothering me for quite sometime. Not really a question, just food for though, but I'd really appreciate some feedback from those with more info. Some of you are not going to agree with this, but I'd appreciate it if you left the spam to some other topic.

1. KMT literally translates to "blacks". With the city determinate after it, that makes... Well you do the math. Anyway, we don't know when this word came into use, but from what I understand, it was used in some the earliest of documents.

2. Egyptians made no secret of where they came from.

3. Their first king, Ausar, wears only the crown of Upper Egypt.

4. The Ethiopians maintained that Egypt was an Ethiopian colony.

5. Ausar's body parts were scattered into the 14 Egyptian cities. Anyone know what these 14 cities were?

6. Signs of Pharonic kingship show up in "Nubia" before they show up in Lower Egypt.

7. Egyptian royalty would often flee to the south in times of crisis. And kings who would legitimately reunify Egypt would come from the south.

8. We often hear about cultural differences between Egypt and Nubia, but we know that there were cultural differences between Upper and Lower Egypt as well. In fact, from what I understand, the only gods that were worshipped throughout the whole country were Ausar, Aset and Heru.

We also know that Egypt fought wars with southern neighbors like Kush, but again there were wars against Upper and Lower Egypt. How can we be sure that one was a civil war and the other one wasn't.

The Upper country is whatI really find interesting. We've talked about this before, but I wonder if Egypt and Nubia were ever separate empires? Could they have simply been states of KMT that grew strong enough to become independant? Could it be that the foreigners we see being smited, are not always foreign? What if it were just a message to anyone who disobeyed the Pharaoh?

Before Ramses' temple at Abu Simbel was relocated, my tour guide told me that his grandfather worked there. He said that Nubians were always there at Abu Simbel, but another tour guide said that Saidi were there as well, so I'd assume that they both always lived there.

The temple was said to serve as an intimidating factor to anyone who was sailing up the Nile. While sailing up the Nile, you would see Ramses' temple on the left, and Nefertari's temple on the right. Again, this was before it was moved.

I feel like there's something we're not being told. It could be that Pharaoh was just as interested in making sure his own people didn't get out of line as he was in taking care of aggressive foreigners. Thoughts?


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rasol
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^^
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rasol
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Lies spread faster, but truth last longer

Encyclopedia: Upper and Lower Egypt

This part of the country was also divided into nomes; however, as the place was mostly undeveloped scrubland, the organisation of the nomes underwent several changes. Ultimately there were twenty nomes and the first of these was at Memphis. Taken together, the Two Kingdoms formed Kemet ('Black'). It is claimed that Kemet means 'Black soil', but the term Kmt is a noun, which does not include 'soil', and in this respect Kmt means 'Black Nation'. Deshret ("Red"), on the other hand, was used to describe a type of place, which the Kemetians/Egyptian dispised. It is usually seen as a 'Afro-centric' argument, but the meaning of Kmt was stated by Champollion the Younger's (who deciphered the Rossetta stone) document, 'Expressions et Termes Particuliers' (Expression of Particular Terms). Link to the document is provided at the bottom of this page. The Kmt = 'Black Soil' fallacy was picked up from Herodotus when he says, “Egypt is a land of black soil...We know that Libya is a redder earth.” (Herodotus, The History, Book 2:12), but in the same book he also states that, "the Colchians are Egyptians...on the fact that they are black-skinned and have wooly hair." (Herodotus, The History, Book 2:104).


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rasol
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up
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Jizan
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quote:
Originally posted by kenndo:
these comments you made are just deeeeaad wrong you racist.read a book for a change ad not just any book.read basil davidson books if you do not know anything.


No, It is not dead wrong.

''Lemme tell you something ancient egyptians were not black.

And your slaved negroid west african ancestors got nothing to do with them(Ancient Egyptians) stupid afro-centric african americans with no heratige.''


hell yea!!!!!!


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rasol
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quote:
the meaning of Kmt was stated by Champollion the Younger's (who deciphered the Rossetta stone) document, 'Expressions et Termes Particuliers' (Expression of Particular Terms).

Thus we have before our eyes the image of the various races of man known to the Egyptians... the last one is what we call flesh-colored, a white skin of the most delicate shade, a nose straight or slightly arched, blue eyes, blond or reddish beard, tall stature and very slender,clad in a hairy ox-skin, a veritable savage... he is called Tamhou [Red One].... I certainly did not expect, on arriving at Biban-el-Moluk, to find sculptures that could serve as vignettes of the history of the primitive Europeans, if ever one has the courage to attempt it." - Champollian the Younger.


Kmtyw les noires, the Blacks.


Osirus Kem wer, le grand Negre', the great Black.


set kem, la femme noire', the Black lady
Princess Kemsit.

[This message has been edited by rasol (edited 18 June 2005).]


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kenndo
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quote:
Originally posted by Jizan:
No, It is not dead wrong.

''[b]Lemme tell you something ancient egyptians were not black.

And your slaved negroid west african ancestors got nothing to do with them(Ancient Egyptians) stupid afro-centric african americans with no heratige.''


hell yea!!!!!![/B]


most egyptians were black and black americans,west africans etc have EVEERRY thing to do with them.in fact many west african kingdoms became later more advanced than egypt and there were more civilizations in west africa than any region in africa.still holds true today.these are just facts so don't shoot the reporter.


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Jizan
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quote:
Originally posted by kenndo:
most egyptians were black and black americans,west africans etc have EVEERRY thing to do with them.in fact many west african kingdoms became later more advanced than egypt and there were more civilizations in west africa than any region in africa.still holds true today.these are just facts so don't shoot the reporter.



BLACK AMERICANS HAVE SERIOUSLY NNNNNNOOOOTTTHHHIIINNGGGG TO DO WITH THEM, EVEN DINKAS FROM SOUTH SUDAN HAVE PROBABLY 1000000000000000000 TIMES MORE ANCIENT LINKS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT THEN SOUTH WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICANS DO.

YOUR ANCESTORS WERE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE DEEP JUNGLES AND SH*T AND HAD NAMES LIKE MUGANGA NGAGUGU KONGOKANGA BE PROUD OF IT YOU SAVAGE BEAST YOUR ANCESTORS GOT NOTHING TO DO WITH ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.


AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK AT ALL. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 18 June 2005).]


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Jizan
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......

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 18 June 2005).]


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rasol
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lol. Just as long as you're bumping the thread with your temper tantrums JiZamm.
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kenndo
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quote:
Originally posted by Jizan:

BLACK AMERICANS HAVE SERIOUSLY [b]NNNNNNOOOOTTTHHHIIINNGGGG
TO DO WITH THEM, EVEN DINKAS FROM SOUTH SUDAN HAVE PROBABLY 1000000000000000000 TIMES MORE ANCIENT LINKS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT THEN SOUTH WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICANS DO.

YOUR ANCESTORS WERE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE DEEP JUNGLES AND SH*T AND HAD NAMES LIKE MUGANGA NGAGUGU KONGOKANGA BE PROUD OF IT YOU SAVAGE BEAST YOUR ANCESTORS GOT NOTHING TO DO WITH ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.


AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK AT ALL. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 18 June 2005).][/B]


YOU KNOW you are dead wrong right?and who ever said i was a black american? i never said what i was to you.any way whites do not have reddish brown skin.look carefully blind one that reddish brown still falls into the dark brown area or dark skin area and i do not know of any white person like that.

most egyptians come from the south just like all blacks so there is a connection.greeks are related to russians because they come from one core area.all blacks are related just like all whites,all asians etc etc. so the split was not that long ago in world history.egyptians did not fall out of the sky.see if you admit that they come from the south than you will see that they are related to other africans.

if dinka is related to them than other blacks are because blacks are one race not a bunch of races.family could split up you.stop with the racist incorrect crap or get the hell out of here.only civilized folks should be on this forum.

by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.

[This message has been edited by kenndo (edited 18 June 2005).]


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relaxx
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quote:
Originally posted by Jizan:
No, It is not dead wrong.

''[b]Lemme tell you something ancient egyptians were not black.

And your slaved negroid west african ancestors got nothing to do with them(Ancient Egyptians) stupid afro-centric african americans with no heratige.''


hell yea!!!!!![/B]



Arab=White Bantu

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relaxx
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quote:
Originally posted by Jizan:

BLACK AMERICANS HAVE SERIOUSLY [b]NNNNNNOOOOTTTHHHIIINNGGGG
TO DO WITH THEM, EVEN DINKAS FROM SOUTH SUDAN HAVE PROBABLY 1000000000000000000 TIMES MORE ANCIENT LINKS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT THEN SOUTH WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICANS DO.

YOUR ANCESTORS WERE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE DEEP JUNGLES AND SH*T AND HAD NAMES LIKE MUGANGA NGAGUGU KONGOKANGA BE PROUD OF IT YOU SAVAGE BEAST YOUR ANCESTORS GOT NOTHING TO DO WITH ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.


AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK AT ALL. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 18 June 2005).][/B]


Arab=White Bantu


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Jizan
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quote:
Originally posted by kenndo:
YOU KNOW you are dead wrong right?and who ever said i was a black american? i never said what i was to you.any way whites do not have reddish brown skin.look carefully blind one that reddish brown still falls into the dark brown area or dark skin area and i do not know of any white person like that.

most egyptians come from the south just like all blacks so there is a connection.greeks are related to russians because they come from one core area.all blacks are related just like all whites,all asians etc etc. so the split was not that long ago in world history.egyptians did not fall out of the sky.see if you admit that they come from the south than you will see that they are related to other africans.

if dinka is related to them than other blacks are because blacks are one race not a bunch of races.family could split up you.stop with the racist incorrect crap or get the hell out of here.only civilized folks should be on this forum.

by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.


Your ancestors were Niger-Congo Bantu speakers not Afro-Asiatics nor Nilo-Saharans. So they got nothing to do with ancient egyptians. Just because some ancient egyptians had dark skin does not mean they are related to jungle negroes(south west and central africans aka your ancestors).


quote:
by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.

o please.

quote:
AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 19 June 2005).]


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Atheist
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quote:
Originally posted by Jizan:

BLACK AMERICANS HAVE SERIOUSLY [b]NNNNNNOOOOTTTHHHIIINNGGGG
TO DO WITH THEM, EVEN DINKAS FROM SOUTH SUDAN HAVE PROBABLY 1000000000000000000 TIMES MORE ANCIENT LINKS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT THEN SOUTH WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICANS DO.

YOUR ANCESTORS WERE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE DEEP JUNGLES AND SH*T AND HAD NAMES LIKE MUGANGA NGAGUGU KONGOKANGA BE PROUD OF IT YOU SAVAGE BEAST YOUR ANCESTORS GOT NOTHING TO DO WITH ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.


AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK AT ALL. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 18 June 2005).][/B]


People are finally having a good conversation in a legitimate thread and look what we have here? A clueless cab driver again repeating the same boring *yawn* craps all over again. If you want to convince these guys they weren't black Africans provide them with facts and evidence that proves other wise instead of being a clueless mixed fool.

You keep talking about how they are desperate for their heritage but the fact of the matter is it's the mixed one with no heritage. The first mutants the white race that were result of Asians migrating to Europe and then being mixed with Africans. The second mutants (mulatto like you ratjiz) are yet another mutation from the above races. Bottom line: You are the one desperate for your identity and heritage because you don't have one.

[This message has been edited by Atheist (edited 19 June 2005).]


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kenndo
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quote:
Originally posted by kenndo:
YOU KNOW you are dead wrong right?and who ever said i was a black american? i never said what i was to you.any way whites do not have reddish brown skin.look carefully blind one that reddish brown still falls into the dark brown area or dark skin area and i do not know of any white person like that.

most egyptians come from the south just like all blacks so there is a connection.greeks are related to russians because they come from one core area.all blacks are related just like all whites,all asians etc etc. so the split was not that long ago in world history.egyptians did not fall out of the sky.see if you admit that they come from the south than you will see that they are related to other africans.

if dinka is related to them than other blacks are because blacks are one race not a bunch of races.family could split up you.stop with the racist incorrect crap or get the hell out of here.only civilized folks should be on this forum.

by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.


Your ancestors were Niger-Congo Bantu speakers not Afro-Asiatics nor Nilo-Saharans. So they got nothing to do with ancient egyptians. Just because some ancient egyptians had dark skin does not mean they are related to jungle negroes(south west and central africans aka your ancestors).


quote:
by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.

o please.

quote:
AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 19 June 2005).]


YOU KNOW you are dead wrong right?and who ever said i was a black american? i never said what i was to you.any way whites do not have reddish brown skin.look carefully blind one that reddish brown still falls into the dark brown area or dark skin area and i do not know of any white person like that.

most egyptians come from the south just like all blacks so there is a connection.greeks are related to russians because they come from one core area.all blacks are related just like all whites,all asians etc etc. so the split was not that long ago in world history.egyptians did not fall out of the sky.see if you admit that they come from the south than you will see that they are related to other africans.

if dinka is related to them than other blacks are because blacks are one race not a bunch of races.family could split up you.stop with the racist incorrect crap or get the hell out of here.only civilized folks should be on this forum.

by the way most early egyptians were black africans and so was the culture.that's the facts.besides most west africans are not bantu speakers so get it right and if they were so what.


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Djehuti
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quote:
ratjizz says: BLACK AMERICANS HAVE SERIOUSLY NNNNNNOOOOTTTHHHIIINNGGGG TO DO WITH THEM, EVEN DINKAS FROM SOUTH SUDAN HAVE PROBABLY 1000000000000000000 TIMES MORE ANCIENT LINKS WITH ANCIENT EGYPT THEN SOUTH WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICANS DO.

Well white Americans have nothing to do with ancient Greece, yet there are so many Americans that talk about the Greeks like they are their ancestors! It's true, Nilo-Saharan speakers like Dinka have had more contact than West Africans, but the Egyptians had many cultural traits that can be found in West Africa also!
quote:
YOUR ANCESTORS WERE PEOPLE WHO LIVED IN THE DEEP JUNGLES AND SH*T AND HAD NAMES LIKE MUGANGA NGAGUGU KONGOKANGA BE PROUD OF IT YOU SAVAGE BEAST YOUR ANCESTORS GOT NOTHING TO DO WITH ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.

Typical ignorance about African culture. Again seem to be exhibiting belief in the Tarzan myths. Many West Africans were not the savages you think. They did in fact develop forms of civilization like cities and states with kings. They were not the primitives you think. And as far as names go, the Egyptian language is monosyllabic in nature, like many other African languages including those in West Africa. I notice that ancient Egyptian names also end in vowels like Khaf-ra, or Sa-hu-re and they can also have repetitions of words or syllables like the West African word M-be-be and the Egyptian name Nefer-ti-ti. Also, many Egyptians name their children after various things, from gods, to what number child they are, to looks etc. I noticed they also do this in Africa. By the way, YOUR ancestors lived in the DEEP DESERTS of Arabia, so the only connection they had to ancient Egypt (if any) were as slaves!
quote:
AND ANCIENT EGYPTIANS WERE VERY MIXED PEOPLE NOT BLACK AT ALL. LAST TIME I CHECKED MOST ANCIENT EGYPTIANS PAINTED THEMSELF REDDISH OR LIGHT BROWN AND HAD CAUCASIAN OR MIXED FEATURES.

And last time I checked pure African populations also come in reddish or light brown, not just jet-black!! How many times must we explain this to you? And as far as "caucasian features", we also explained many times before that the facial features you speak of are found in so many populations around the world including various parts of Africa, that they really aren't "caucasian" at all!!
quote:
Your ancestors were Niger-Congo Bantu speakers not Afro-Asiatics nor Nilo-Saharans. So they got nothing to do with ancient egyptians. Just because some ancient egyptians had dark skin does not mean they are related to jungle negroes(south west and central africans aka your ancestors).

Actually ratjizz, there are Afro-Asiatic speakers in West Africa!! The Chadic branch of of the Afrasian family ranges from Chad to northern Nigeria with the most prominent language being Hausa. So it's not surprising that many African Americans may be descendants of Hausa. And what is it with "jungle negroes"? You know darn well that Africa is a lot more than jungle and blacks live all over.
quote:
o please.

Yes please get help!!

[This message has been edited by Djehuti (edited 19 June 2005).]


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kenndo
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and there are nilo-saharan speakers in west africa too and alot in central africa.
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Jizan
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quote:
Well white Americans have nothing to do with ancient Greece, yet there are so many Americans that talk about the Greeks like they are their ancestors! It's true, Nilo-Saharan speakers like Dinka have had more contact than West Africans, but the Egyptians had many cultural traits that can be found in West Africa also!

Many white americans are a mix of many european ethnicities, so maybe that's why some may think the ancient greeks are their ancestors. And west africans(i mean the true ones, not afro-asiatics or nilo-saharans have nothing to do with ancient egypt).

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Typical ignorance about African culture. Again seem to be exhibiting belief in the Tarzan myths. Many West Africans were not the savages you think. They did in fact develop forms of civilization like cities and states with kings. They were not the primitives you think. And as far as names go, the Egyptian language is monosyllabic in nature, like many other African languages including those in West Africa. I notice that ancient Egyptian names also end in vowels like Khaf-ra, or Sa-hu-re and they can also have repetitions of words or syllables like the West African word M-be-be and the Egyptian name Nefer-ti-ti. Also, many Egyptians name their children after various things, from gods, to what number child they are, to looks etc. I noticed they also do this in Africa.

That is just coinsidence.

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By the way, YOUR ancestors lived in the DEEP DESERTS of Arabia, so the only connection they had to ancient Egypt (if any) were as slaves!

Ooh please shut up dumbass, There is TONS of proof of semites in ancient egypt.

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And last time I checked pure African populations also come in reddish or light brown, not just jet-black!! How many times must we explain this to you? And as far as "caucasian features", we also explained many times before that the facial features you speak of are found in so many populations around the world including various parts of Africa, that they really aren't "caucasian" at all!!

Last time i checked, pure black negroid people don't got light brown or reddish light brown skin color and caucasian nor mixed features.

quote:
Actually ratjizz, there are Afro-Asiatic speakers in West Africa!! The Chadic branch of of the Afrasian family ranges from Chad to northern Nigeria with the most prominent language being Hausa. So it's not surprising that many African Americans may be descendants of Hausa. And what is it with "jungle negroes"? You know darn well that Africa is a lot more than jungle and blacks live all over.

Most slaves who were shipped to the US came from the south west african coastal areas. And stop misspelling my name cunt.

[This message has been edited by Jizan (edited 19 June 2005).]


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Jizan
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The only blacks who can 'claim' ancestory from Ancient Egyptians are Afro-Asiatic speaking horn africans, northern sudanis and saharan africans like tuaregs. That's it.
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