...
EgyptSearch Forums Post New Topic  New Poll  Post A Reply
my profile | directory login | register | search | faq | forum home

  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» EgyptSearch Forums » Egyptology » Did "caucasoid" features originate in Africa? (Page 1)

 - UBBFriend: Email this page to someone!   This topic comprises 2 pages: 1  2   
Author Topic: Did "caucasoid" features originate in Africa?
Ase
Member
Member # 19740

Rate Member
Icon 5 posted      Profile for Ase     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
I heard people counter the idea the "negroid" features came last with the notion that if they did, that would mean Caucasoid features predated them in Africans. What research on "Caucasoid" features native to Africa (without need for mixing) exists?
Posts: 2508 | From: . | Registered: Nov 2011  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Both originated in Africa, with "negroid" features being older, described as archaic.

The circa 12.000 years in West Africa is pure bigotry, since West Africans originated from East Africa in the first place, long before these 12.000 years.

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ase
Member
Member # 19740

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ase     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Is there any specific research I can follow on this???
Posts: 2508 | From: . | Registered: Nov 2011  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Do you mean the most salient "Caucasoid" traits like narrow noses and small teeth? Then no.

Just search around online for Pleistocene fossils from Africa, absolutely none have narrow nasal aperture...

Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
Both originated in Africa, with "negroid" features being older, described as archaic.

The circa 12.000 years in West Africa is pure bigotry, since West Africans originated from East Africa in the first place, long before these 12.000 years.

If the most salient "Caucasoid" traits evolved in Africa, why are they absent from the fossils? Funny, I remember asking Afrocentrists this 6 years ago. No answer. Run away and hide again.
Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Forty2Tribes
Member
Member # 21799

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Forty2Tribes   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
'Caucasoid' is a shell game. It originated with Johann Blumenbach. The most salient feature for white people is their skin by far until they want to play history heist and move it to something else. One week it will be elbow rations another week it will be chest hair.
Posts: 1254 | From: howdy | Registered: Mar 2014  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
Both originated in Africa, with "negroid" features being older, described as archaic.

The circa 12.000 years in West Africa is pure bigotry, since West Africans originated from East Africa in the first place, long before these 12.000 years.

If the most salient "Caucasoid" traits evolved in Africa, why are they absent from the fossils? Funny, I remember asking Afrocentrists this 6 years ago. No answer. Run away and hide again.
1) Any of these threads has been found in a number of African populations.


2) Not because it hasn't been found it means it does't or didn't exist.


http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3003/2359958575_11b2091f1d_o.jpg

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2379/2475694262_dc81e52a78_o.jpg



 -




 -



 -

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
True, but one would expect to see these features on African fossils if they originated there. We don't. Tooth-size reduction began in Europe.

http://www.iu.edu/~semliki/PDFs/BraceRosenbergHunt87.pdf

"Human tooth size, crudely considered, was maintained at the same level through- out the Middle Pleistocene. With the onset of the last glaciation in the Late Pleistocene between 75,000 and 100,000 years ago, dental reduction began to occur among the northernmost inhabitants of the Old World for which we have evidence. Tooth size then began to reduce at a rate of roughly 1 % per 2,000 years until the end of the Pleistocene approximately 10,000 years ago." (Brace et al. 1987)

Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
True, but one would expect to see these features on African fossils if they originated there. We don't. Tooth-size reduction began in Europe.

http://www.iu.edu/~semliki/PDFs/BraceRosenbergHunt87.pdf

"Human tooth size, crudely considered, was maintained at the same level through- out the Middle Pleistocene. With the onset of the last glaciation in the Late Pleistocene between 75,000 and 100,000 years ago, dental reduction began to occur among the northernmost inhabitants of the Old World for which we have evidence. Tooth size then began to reduce at a rate of roughly 1 % per 2,000 years until the end of the Pleistocene approximately 10,000 years ago." (Brace et al. 1987)

The above may very well explain the below.


quote:
Nubia.-Similar trends of Post-Pleistocene dental reduction are also visible beginning in the Mesolithic in Nubia (Calcagno,1983a, 1983b),although there is reason to suspect that Mesolithic tooth size there was as much as 100mm 2 larger than it was in the Middle East and Europe(Greene et al., 1967).
Gradual Change in Human Tooth Size in the Late Pleistocene and Post- Pleistocene Author(s): C. Loring Brace, Karen R. Rosenberg, Kevin D. HuntSource: Evolution, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jul., 1987), pp. 705-720Published by: Society for the Study of Evolution


quote:

One last question well worth more attention than it has received lies in the curiously specialized, almost more than modern, character of the Boskopoid line. By some writers, the development of Homo sapiens is correlated with civilization. It is pointed out that the Australian aborigines are macrodont and that civilized whites are microdont, and this is sometimes attributed (often with unconscious Lamarckian tendencies) to the influence of high culture.


That civilization has had, and is having, vast and unknown effects through selection upon human beings, it is not my purpose to deny. But the big-brained pedomorphic Boskopoids with their trend toward microdont dentition and reduced faces were no more civilized than the macrodont Australoids.

Early man in South and East Africa

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1525/aa.1948.50.1.02a00030/asset/aa.1948.50.1.02a00030.pdf?v=1&t=j212ezhl&s=8ddc736453721c4b41a3bf88aee06e873df671ee


quote:
Metrically, Khoesan overall dental size is small, or microdont, in comparison to other human populations (Brace et al. 1991; Drennan 1929b; Haeussler et al. 1989; G.R. Scott and Turner 2000; Sperber 1958; Van Reenen 1964, 1966), and dental dimensions can be affected negatively by attrition shortly after eruption due to the nature of Khoesan diet (Van Reenen 1982).
—Wendy Black

Dental morphology and variation across Holocene Khoesan people of southern Africa

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
xyyman
Member
Member # 13597

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for xyyman   Author's Homepage         Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
@FortyTribes. I guess you are right. The argument now is who has SMALLER teeth. lol! SMH

--------------------
Without data you are just another person with an opinion - Deming

Posts: 12143 | From: When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable | Registered: Jun 2007  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
 -

This man is Cameroonian.
Cameroon has frequencies of R1 in some populations at 90% frequency or more

Researchers have found that the TMRCA of the V88 clade of R1b was 9200-5600 kya

Haplogroup R is estimated to be 27,000 kya.
Only one confirmed example of basal R* has been found, in 24,000 year old remains,
known as MA1, found at Mal'ta near Lake Baikal in Siberia.
The most diverse varieties of haplogroup R are found in the population of Central Asia, Siberia and the Indian sub-continent. Therefore, the ancestral haplogroup R, is likely to be found where there is the highest diversity of subclades, a place where people live close to R1 *, R2 *, R1a and R1b. This is jointly found in modern China, Afghanistan, northern India and Pakistan: Punjab - Pamir - Xinjiang.

I don't know how it all adds up, you can do the math

The reason for his blue eyes may or may not be associated with this but since it's a possibility and haplogroup R has it's highest diversity and oldest human remains discovered outside of Africa, I would exclude using people from the Chad basin region as examples of indigenous blues eyes

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 11 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
^ So what ethnic group has the most / highest of this V88 clade?


He is a Nkombe Cameroonian.


Some of the chromosome buildup of Hg R have been traced back to Africa, before the out of Africa occurred, which means the BASAL is right there in Africa.

So your theory makes no sense, but here is the math!


quote:
The population of AMH spreading in the eastern direction included “softened” Mongoloid elements. The “dialectal continuum” consisting of Proto-Uralic, Proto-Altaic and Palaeo-Siberian- related languages formed the principal communication media of Early Modern Humans in northern Eurasia.
--Pavel M. DOLUKHANOV

Japan Review, 2003, 15:175-186
Archaeology and Languages in Prehistoric Northern Eurasia


quote:
"haplogroup CF and DE molecular ancestors first evolved inside Africa and subsequently contributed as Y chromosome founders to pioneering migrations that successfully colonized Asia. While not proof, the DE and CF bifurcation (Figure 8d ) is consistent with independent colonization impulses possibly occurring in a short time interval."
--Peter A. Underhill , Toomas Kivisild - 2007

Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Population Structure in Tracing Human Migrations


The Mal'ta boy didn't fell from the sky, onto Siberia near Lake Baikal?
quote:

deepest branching separates A1b from a monophyletic clade whose members (A1a, A2, A3, B, C, and R) all share seven mutually reinforcing derived mutations (five transitions and two transversions, all at non-CpG sites).

[…]


The phylogenetic relationships we observed among chromosomes belonging to haplogroups B, C, and R are reminiscent of those reported in the tree by Karafet et al.13 These chromosomes belong to a clade (haplogroup BT) in which chromosomes C and R share a common ancestor (Figure 2).

--Fulvio Cruciani

A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa


quote:
When counting from the split of hg DE on the unrooted phylogenetic tree, MA-1 is determined to be carrying the derived allele in 183 sites and the ancestral allele in 1706 sites. The position of MA-1 on the phylogenetic tree is established by the state of the 313 basal mutations separating hgs DE and R, where MA-1 has 143 informative positions. Of these, 138 are in the derived and 5 in the ancestral state, placing MA-1 as a lineage basal to hg R.

With only a few exceptions characterized below, all other informative positions in MA-1 are in the ancestral state, further supporting the phylogenetic positioning of MA-1 on the tree.

[…]


Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans


Nature 505, 87–91 (02 January 2014) doi:10.1038/nature12736

Received 14 July 2013 Accepted 04 October 2013 Published online 20 November 2013


I'm not saying this next one is the ultimate evidence, but it does show
a migration pattern correlating with the tested time schedule.


quote:
The lack of Late Pleistocene human fossils from sub-Saharan Africa has limited paleontological testing of competing models of recent human evolution. We have dated a skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, to 36.2 ± 3.3 thousand years ago through a combination of optically stimulated luminescence and uranium-series dating methods. The skull is morphologically modern overall but displays some archaic features. Its strongest morphometric affinities are with Upper Paleolithic (UP) Eurasians rather than recent, geographically proximate people. The Hofmeyr cranium is consistent with the hypothesis that UP Eurasians descended from a population that emigrated from sub-Saharan Africa in the Late Pleistocene.
--F. E. Grine et al.

Late Pleistocene Human Skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, and Modern Human Origins

Science 12 Jan 2007:
Vol. 315, Issue 5809, pp. 226-229
DOI: 10.1126/science.1136294

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3325407/table/Tab3/

In our data, with the exception of a low frequency haplotype in Africa, rs916977 and rs1667394 are in nearly complete LD. Therefore, we treat them as another haplotype system, BEH3, blue-eye associated haplotype #3. The blue-eye associated allele of BEH3 is CA, again the derived haplotype. In the HGDP populations BEH3 will consist of rs1667394 only since rs916977 is not present in the data set.

A global view of the OCA2-HERC2 region and pigmentation

Hum Genet. 2012 May; 131(5): 683–696.


Eye color

http://snpedia.com/index.php/Eye_color


quote:

People with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor, according to new research.

A team of scientists has tracked down a genetic mutation that leads to blue eyes. The mutation occurred between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago, so before then, there were no blue eyes.


"Originally, we all had brown eyes," said Hans Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of Copenhagen.

The mutation affected the so-called OCA2 gene, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to our hair, eyes and skin.

"A genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a 'switch,' which literally 'turned off' the ability to produce brown eyes," Eiberg said.

The genetic switch is located in the gene adjacent to OCA2 and rather than completely turning off the gene, the switch limits its action, which reduces the production of melanin in the iris. In effect, the turned-down switch diluted brown eyes to blue.

If the OCA2 gene had been completely shut down, our hair, eyes and skin would be melanin-less, a condition known as albinism.


"It's exactly what I sort of expected to see from what we know about selection around this area," said John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, referring to the study results regarding the OCA2 gene. Hawks was not involved in the current study.


Baby blues

Eiberg and his team examined DNA from mitochondria, the cells' energy-making structures, of blue-eyed individuals in countries including Jordan, Denmark and Turkey. This genetic material comes from females, so it can trace maternal lineages.

They specifically looked at sequences of DNA on the OCA2 gene and the genetic mutation associated with turning down melanin production.

Over the course of several generations, segments of ancestral DNA get shuffled so that individuals have varying sequences. Some of these segments, however, that haven't been reshuffled are called haplotypes. If a group of individuals shares long haplotypes, that means the sequence arose relatively recently in our human ancestors. The DNA sequence didn't have enough time to get mixed up.
Don't miss these Health stories

Robin Pierre

Nearly 1,000 dogs sick from jerky treats now

Nearly 1,000 dogs reportedly have been sickened by chicken jerky pet treats from China, according to a new tally of complaints from worried owners submitted to federal veterinary health officials.

No routine PSA tests for men, panel rules

JPMorgan exec's Lyme infection shows need for quick care

Stress turns guys into social butterflies

Toxic mushrooms: Drug promises new cure

"What they were able to show is that the people who have blue eyes in Denmark, as far as Jordan, these people all have this same haplotype, they all have exactly the same gene changes that are all linked to this one mutation that makes eyes blue," Hawks said in a telephone interview.

Melanin switch

The mutation is what regulates the OCA2 switch for melanin production. And depending on the amount of melanin in the iris, a person can end up with eye color ranging from brown to green. Brown-eyed individuals have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production. But they found that blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes.

"Out of 800 persons we have only found one person which didn't fit — but his eye color was blue with a single brown spot," Eiberg told LiveScience, referring to the finding that blue-eyed individuals all had the same sequence of DNA linked with melanin production.

"From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor," Eiberg said. "They have all inherited the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA." Eiberg and his colleagues detailed their study in the Jan. 3 online edition of the journal Human Genetics.

That genetic switch somehow spread throughout Europe and now other parts of the world.

"The question really is, 'Why did we go from having nobody on Earth with blue eyes 10,000 years ago to having 20 or 40 percent of Europeans having blue eyes now?" Hawks said. "This gene does something good for people. It makes them have more kids."

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22934464/wid/11915773?GT1=10914#.T8Jr72thiSM
Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
[QB] ^ So what ethnic group has the most / highest of this V88 clade?


He is a Nkombe Cameroonian.


Some of the chromosome buildup of Hg R have been traced back to Africa, before the out of Africa occurred, which means the BASAL is right there in Africa.

So your theory makes no sense.



That's BS rhetoric you could say that about any haplogroup. What you said makes no sense as to the origin of R.

Has basal R* been found in Africa?

No

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
[QB] ^ So what ethnic group has the most / highest of this V88 clade?


He is a Nkombe Cameroonian.


Some of the chromosome buildup of Hg R have been traced back to Africa, before the out of Africa occurred, which means the BASAL is right there in Africa.

So your theory makes no sense.



That's BS rhetoric you could say that about any haplogroup. What you said makes no sense as to the origin of R.

Has basal R* been found in Africa?

No

LOL SOME OF THE CHROMOSOMES THAT BUILD UP HG R are found in AFRICA AND ORIGINATED IN AFRICA!!!!! THAT IS THE MATH TESTED HERE!!!!!


quote:
The position of MA-1 on the phylogenetic tree is established by the state of the 313 basal mutations separating hgs DE and R, where MA-1 has 143 informative positions.
YOU can read it all in the post above.


This is why Fulvio Cruciani wrote is and showed this;


quote:

 -



The first branching in the MSY tree has been reported to be the one that separates the African-specific clade A (called clade I in 10) from clade BT (clade II-X in 10), whereas the second branching determines the subdivision of BT in clades B, mostly African, and CT, which comprises the majority of African and all non-African chromosomes.13,14 This branching pattern, along with the geographical distribution of the major clades A, B, and CT, has been interpreted as supporting an African origin for anatomically modern humans , 10 with Khoisan from south Africa and Ethiopians from east Africa sharing the deepest lineages of the phylogeny.15,16

[...]

To test the robustness of the backbone and the root of current Y chromosome phylogeny, we searched for SNPs that might be informative in this respect. To this aim, a resequencing analysis of a 205.9 kb MSY portion (183.5 kb in the X-degenerate and 22.4 kb in the X-transposed region) was performed for each of seven chromosomes that are representative of clade A (four chromosomes belonging to haplogroups A1a, A1b, A2, and A3), clade B, and clade CT (two chromosomes belonging to haplogroups C and R) (Table S1 available online).

The phylogenetic relationships we observed among chromosomes belonging to haplogroups B, C, and R are reminiscent of those reported in the tree by Karafet et al.13 These chromosomes belong to a clade (haplogroup BT) in which chromosomes C and R share a common ancestor (Figure 2).

--Fulvio Cruciani

A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
zarahan, there's your proof once again if what I've been saying about Ish Gebor. You bring up any haplogroup and what he will say every time is the ancestor of that group leads back on the phylogenetic tree back to Africa so all haplogroups originate in Africa.

Go ahead ask him to name IN HIS OWN WORDS with no copy and paste to name one single haplogroup which is not African.
He will come up with nothing

I told you I have been watching du for years I know all his quirks, He's an algorithm bot, same thing year after year

Now he's quoting Cruciani, the very person who said elsewhere in the primary article on V88
" A worldwide phylogeographic analysis of the R1b haplogroup provided strong support to the Asia-to-Africa back-migration hypothesis."

He's constantly quoting cherry picks of researchers who say the opposite of what he thinks.
He stole that from the xyyman school

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 10 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
zarahan, there's your proof once again if what I've been saying about Ish Gebor. You bring up any haplogroup and what he will say every time is the ancestor of that group leads back on the phylogenetic tree back to Africa so all haplogroups originate in Africa.

Go ahead ask him to name IN HIS OWN WORDS with no copy and paste to name one single haplogroup which is not African.
He will come up with nothing

I told you I have been watching du for years I know all his quirks, He's an algorithm bot, same thing year after year

Fulvio Cruciani IS SAYING IT. YOU obviously have problems with African ancestry in non-Africans. One can only wonder why you the SELF proclaimed African American woman is so hostile againt this? lol


Read it over and over!

quote:

Phylogenetic Mapping

Most of the mutations here analyzed belong to the African portion of the MSY phylogeny, which is comprised of haplogroups A1b, A1a, A2, A3 and B [16]. Through phylogenetic mapping it was possible to identify 15 new African haplogroups and to resolve one basal trifurcation (Figure 1). A new deep branch within the ‘‘out of Africa’’ haplogroup C was also identified (Figure S1).

Haplogroup A1b. The P114 mutation, which defines hap- logroup A1b according to Karafet et al. [14], had been detected in central-western Africa at very low frequencies (in total, three chromosomes from Cameroon) [16,19].

[...]

‘‘Out of Africa’’ haplogroups. All Y-clades that are not exclusively African belong to the macro-haplogroup CT, which is defined by mutations M168, M294 and P9.1 [14,31] and is subdivided into two major clades, DE and CF [1,14]. In a recent study [16], sequencing of two chromosomes belonging to haplogroups C and R, led to the identification of 25 new mutations, eleven of which were in the C-chromosome and seven in the R-chromosome. Here, the seven mutations which were found to be shared by chromosomes of haplogroups C and R [16], were also found to be present in one DE sample (sample 33 in Table S1), and positioned at the root of macro-haplogroup CT (Figure 1 and Figure S1). Six haplogroup C chromosomes (samples 34–39 in Table S1) were analyzed for the eleven haplogroup C- specific mutations [16] and for SNPs defining branches C1 to C6 in the tree by Karafet et al. [14] (Figure S1). Through this analysis we identified a chromosome from southern Europe as a new deep branch within haplogroup C (C-V20 or C7, Figure S1). Previously, only a few examples of C chromosomes (only defined by the marker RPS4Y711) had been found in southern Europe [32,33]. To improve our knowledge regarding the distribution of haplogroup C in Europe, we surveyed 1965 European subjects for the mutation RPS4Y711 and identified one additional haplogroup C chromosome from southern Europe, which has also been classified as C7 (data not shown). Further studies are needed to establish whether C7 chromosomes are the relics of an ancient European gene pool or the signal of a recent geographical spread from Asia. Two mutations, V248 and V87, which had never been previously described, were found to be specific to haplogroups C2 and C3, respectively (Figure S1). Three of the seven R-specific mutations (V45, V69 and V88) were previously mapped within haplogroup R [34], whereas the remaining four mutations have been here positioned at the root of haplogroups F (V186 and V205), K (V104) and P (V231) (Figure S1) through the analysis of 12 haplogroup F samples (samples 40–51, in Table S1).

[...]

Supporting Information

Figure S1 Structure of the macro-haplogroup CT. For details on mutations see legend to Figure 1. Dashed lines indicate putative branchings (no positive control available). The position of V248 (haplogroup C2) and V87 (haplogroup C3) compared to mutations that define internal branches was not determined. Note that mutations V45, V69 and V88 have been previously mapped (Cruciani et al. 2010; Eur J Hum Genet 18:800–807).
(TIF)

--Fulvio Cruciani et al.

Molecular Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
Fulvio Cruciani IS SAYING IT.

quote:

A worldwide phylogeographic analysis of the R1b haplogroup provided strong support to the Asia-to-Africa back-migration hypothesis...

Phylogenetic evidence and coalescence time estimates suggest that R-P25* chromosomes (or their phylogenetic ancestor) may have been carried to Africa by an Asia-to-Africa back migration in prehistoric times.

--Fulvio Cruciani

yes you got me, he is saying it, you win


 -

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
He's constantly quoting cherry picks of researchers who say the opposite of what he thinks.

LOL SURE brainless fart.


quote:
According to the current data East Africa is home to nearly 2/3 of the world genetic diversity independent of sampling effect. Similar figure have been suggested for sub-Saharan Africa populations [1]. The antiquity of the east African gene pool could be viewed not only from the perspective of the amount of genetic diversity endowed within it but also by signals of uni-modal distribution in their mitochondrial DNA (Hassan et al., unpublished) usually taken as an indication of populations that have passed through ‘‘recent’’ demographic expansion [33], although in this case, may in fact be considered a sign of extended shared history of in situ evolution where alleles are exchanged between neighboring demes [34].

--Jibril Hirbo, Sara Tishkoff et al.

The Episode of Genetic Drift Defining the Migration of Humans out of Africa Is Derived from a Large East African Population Size

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
Fulvio Cruciani IS SAYING IT.

quote:

A worldwide phylogeographic analysis of the R1b haplogroup provided strong support to the Asia-to-Africa back-migration hypothesis.
--Fulvio Cruciani

yes you got me, he is saying it

That is from a 2010 paper. lol smh

European Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 18, 800–807; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.231; published online 6 January 2010

Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages


What I posted is from later papers.

‎2011

A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa

Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jun 10; 88(6): 814–818.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002


2012

Molecular Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree

PLoS One. 2012; 7(11): e49170.
Published online 2012 Nov 7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049170


You are overwhelming stupid and ignorant. You likely have a reading disability and very low IQ.

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
^^^ what you posted does not say in any form or fashion haplogroup R originated in Africa, close/life
Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
^^^ what you posted does not say in any form or fashion haplogroup R originated in Africa, close/life

LOL SMH

Here, the seven mutations which were found to be shared by chromosomes of haplogroups C and R [16], were also found to be present in one DE sample (sample 33 in Table S1), and positioned at the root of macro-haplogroup CT (Figure 1 and Figure S1).


 -

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Ish Gebor, as Lioness says, this applies to every haplogroup, not to R specifically. It's just Out-of-Africa. Over 50 000 years ago, long before the origin of R in Eurasia.

Eurasian Y DNA in general is C, D, and F, branches of CDEF (CT), which is a sub-sub-sub-sub-branch of mostly-African Y DNA, hence we say that it originates in Africa and only migrated to Asia at a later period (around the CDEF-F level).

R1b-V88 is a sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-branch of mostly-Eurasian F, so we say that it originates in Eurasia and back-migrated to Africa.

If you want to throw out this logic then there is no grounds for Out-of-Africa in the first place.

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by capra:
Ish Gebor, as Lioness says, this applies to every haplogroup. It's Out-of-Africa.

Eurasian Y DNA in general is C, D, and F, branches of CDEF (CT), which is a sub-sub-sub-sub-branch of African Y DNA, hence we say that it originates in Africa and only migrated to Asia at a later period (around the CDEF-F level).

R1b-V88 is a sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-branch of non-African F, so we say that it originates in Eurasia and back-migrated to Africa.

If we want to throw out this logic then there is no grounds for Out-of-Africa or anything else.

Sure, I am not looking at a any SUB!!!!!!!!!

I am looking at chromosomes!!!!!! You can write SUB all day, till you turn blue in the face. It doesn't matter!


the seven mutations which were found to be shared by chromosomes of haplogroups C and R [16], were also found to be present in one DE sample (sample 33 in Table S1)


The Y chromosome Alu polymorphism (YAP, also called M1) defines the deep-rooted haplogroup D/E of the global Y-chromosome phylogeny [1]. This D/E haplogroup is further branched into three sub-haplogroups DE, D and E (Figure 1). The distribution of the D/E haplogroup is highly regional, and the three subgroups are geographically restricted to certain areas, therefore informative in tracing human prehistory (Table 1). The sub-haplogroup DE, presumably the most ancient lineage of the D/E haplogroup was only found in Africans from Nigeria [2], supporting the "Out of Africa" hypothesis about modern human origin. The sub-haplogroup E (E-M40), defined by M40/SRY4064 and M96, was also suggested originated in Africa [3-6], and later dispersed to Middle East and Europe about 20,000 years ago [3,4]. Interestingly, the sub-haplogroup D defined by M174 (D-M174) is East Asian specific with abundant appearance in Tibetan and Japanese (30–40%), but rare in most of other East Asian populations and populations from regions bordering East Asia (Central Asia, North Asia and Middle East) (usually less than 5%) [5-7]. Under D-M174, Japanese belongs to a separate sub-lineage defined by several mutations (e.g. M55, M57 and M64 etc.), which is different from those in Tibetans implicating relatively deep divergence between them [1]. The fragmented distribution of D-M174 in East Asia seems not consistent with the pattern of other East Asian specific lineages, i.e. O3-M122, O1-M119 and O2-M95 under haplogroup O [8,9].

--Hong Shi et al. 2008:


There has been considerable debate on the geographic origin of the human Y chromosome Alu polymorphism (YAP). Here we report a new, very rare deep-rooting haplogroup within the YAP clade, together with data on other deep-rooting YAP clades. The new haplogroup, found so far in only five Nigerians, is the least-derived YAP haplogroup according to currently known binary markers. However, because the interior branching order of the Y chromosome genealogical tree remains unknown, it is impossible to impute the origin of the YAP clade with certainty. We discuss the problems presented by rare deep-rooting lineages for Y chromosome phylogeography.

Haplogroup DE* in Nigerians:

Rare Deep-Rooting Y Chromosome Lineages in Humans: Lessons for Phylogeography

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Yes, dumbass, mutations found in C and R are also found in DE. Those are the mutations of CDEF (CT). That's why there's a CDEF node. Like 75 000 years ago.

Also mutations found in A and B are found in C and R and DE too! Wow!

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by capra:
Yes, dumbass, mutations found in C and R are also found in DE. Those are the mutations of CDEF (CT). That's why there's a CDEF node. Like 75 000 years ago.

Also mutations found in A and B are found in C and R and DE too! Wow!

thank you, Ish has been posting the same 75,000 year old stuff for years now thinking he's proving human beings never left Afrtica
Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by capra:
Yes, dumbass, mutations found in C and R are also found in DE. Those are the mutations of CDEF (CT). That's why there's a CDEF node. Like 75 000 years ago.

Also mutations found in A and B are found in C and R and DE too! Wow!

Those are the mutations of CDEF (CT)

Great, pussy fart… lol


quote:
‘‘Out of Africa’’ haplogroups. All Y-clades that are not exclusively African belong to the macro-haplogroup CT, which is defined by mutations M168, M294 and P9.1 [14,31] and is subdivided into two major clades, DE and CF [1,14]. In a recent study [16], sequencing of two chromosomes belonging to haplogroups C and R, led to the identification of 25 new mutations, eleven of which were in the C-chromosome and seven in the R-chromosome. Here, the seven mutations which were found to be shared by chromosomes of haplogroups C and R [16], were also found to be present in one DE sample (sample 33 in Table S1), and positioned at the root of macro-haplogroup CT (Figure 1 and Figure S1).
quote:
"haplogroup CF and DE molecular ancestors first evolved inside Africa and subsequently contributed as Y chromosome founders to pioneering migrations that successfully colonized Asia. While not proof, the DE and CF bifurcation (Figure 8d ) is consistent with independent colonization impulses possibly occurring in a short time interval."
--Peter A. Underhill , Toomas Kivisild - 2007

Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Population Structure in Tracing Human Migrations


The biggest fear for euronuts such as yourself is to have nigger ancestry.

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
yes haplogroups magically stopped forming after people left Africa.
They decided they had enough mutating

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
yes haplogroups magically stopped forming after people left Africa.
They decided they had enough mutating

LOL So tell, did people on the African continent had a long or shorter time for mutations compared to those outside of Africa?

This is a relatively simple question, so you should be able to answer this.


 -


Have a nice one for now, I'll be back later… reading your revelations.

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Here's some for you Ish Gebor:

how many mutations are between the root of A and CDEF?

how many mutations are between CDEF and the present?

What's the difference between "a shorter time" and "no time"?

Are you an undergraduate's programming project that he's forgotten about?

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by capra:
Here's some for you Ish Gebor:

how many mutations are between the root of A and CDEF?

how many mutations are between CDEF and the present?

What's the difference between "a shorter time" and "no time"?

Are you an undergraduate's programming project that he's forgotten about?

That answer can be found in the chromosomes. lol

Read my post prior to this one. I have to go now, have a nice day.


quote:
Originally posted by capra:

Also mutations found in A and B are found in C and R and DE too! Wow!

Yeah great isn't it? Cameroon? [Eek!] Weird.


quote:

 -



Genotyping of a DNA sample that was submitted to a commercial genetic-testing facility demonstrated that the Y chromosome of this African American individual carried the ancestral state of all known Y chromosome SNPs. To further characterize this lineage, which we dubbed A00 (see Figure S1, available online, for proposed nomenclature), we sequenced multiple regions (totaling ∼240 kb) of the X-degenerate portion of this chromosome, as well as a subset of these regions (∼180 kb) on a chromosome belonging to the previously known basal lineage A1b (which we rename here as A0).

—Michael F. Hammer Fernando L. Mendez et al.

An African American Paternal Lineage Adds an Extremely Ancient Root to the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree


quote:
The deepest branching separates A1b from a monophyletic clade whose members (A1a, A2, A3, B, C, and R) all share seven mutually reinforcing derived mutations (five transitions and two transversions, all at non-CpG sites). To retain the information from the reference MSY tree13 as much as possible, we named this clade A1a-T (Figure 1). Within A1a-T, the transversion V221 separates A1a from a monophyletic clade (called A2-T) consisting of three branches: A2, A3, and BT, the latter being supported by ten mutations (Figure 1)

http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0002929711001649-gr1.jpg

.

—Fulvio Cruciani et al

A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
So... did you bother to find the answer written in the chromosomes?

Wait I forgot you don't even know what a chromosome is. Why am I trying to discuss this with you.

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Ish Gebor invented what they call "name dropping"
He originated that, I'll admit it

Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
Member
Member # 18264

Member Rated:
4
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ish Geber     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by capra:
So... did you bother to find the answer written in the chromosomes?

Wait I forgot you don't even know what a chromosome is. Why am I trying to discuss this with you.

I really want to continue, but I need to go. Reread to posts. Have a nice one.

Let me pretend I don't know what a chromosome is, certainly Fulvio Cruciani does. lol


2011
A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa

Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jun 10; 88(6): 814–818.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002


2012
Molecular Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree


http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=009656;p=1#000026

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Punos_Rey
Administrator
Member # 21929

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Punos_Rey   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
I'm pretty sure capra is anything but a euronut but say what you will on this one Ish

--------------------
 -

Meet on the Level, act upon the Plumb, part on the Square.

Posts: 574 | From: Guinee | Registered: Jul 2014  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Man, you're right Ish Gebor. Can you imagine if my ancestors came from Africa only five or ten thousand years ago rather than fifty thousand?! I would have to start burning crosses on my own lawn!

Thanks for the vote of confidence, Punos Rey, [Smile] I gather everyone is a Eurocentric until proven innocent.

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
the lioness,
Member
Member # 17353

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for the lioness,     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:


Some of the chromosome buildup...



^ LOL
Posts: 42921 | From: , | Registered: Jan 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Sorry for derailing, Oshun. Do all threads around here eventually decay into an endless series of accusations of bias and pictures of Sahelian people?
Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Elmaestro
Moderator
Member # 22566

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Elmaestro     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
@Ish
almost 1000 mutations in sequence separates Basal R and DE, unless a haplogroup indicating K is found in DE carriers or absent in African R carriers, the former won't be representative of basal R, even if the polymorphisms are Identical.

@Capra,
accusations of bias - yes! picture spam - most of the times. the focus of a thread on here oscillates... It's only natural though being that there's very light to no Moderating.

By the way OP asked an anthropological question, as well as a philosophical one. It might not be easy to answer but no one is even trying. I honestly washed my hands with physical Anthropology though... I stay away from it, so I can't be of much help. But the little I will say is that there are primal/non AMH traits in a variety of phenotypes globally, - full blown integument pigmentation for example is a pinnacle of human evolution, as well as hairlessness to go with bipedal locomotion, so this is a thought provoking topic and should not shitted as is atm.

Posts: 1781 | From: New York | Registered: Jul 2016  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
capra
Member
Member # 22737

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for capra     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Yeah, it's a valid question, but I don't grok physical anthropology so I can't contribute. From the genetic point of view you might expect Caucasoids to actually be a mix of multiple different original types in varying proportions.

I kind of like the pictures, but then I haven't seen them all a dozen times.

Posts: 660 | From: Canada | Registered: Mar 2017  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
There are no phenotypic traits exclusive to one population. So it doesn't really matter where such traits originated, but where they are predominant or show disparate frequencies. Narrow noses are very low frequency in West-Central African populations ("Negroids"), but extremely high frequency in European populations ("Caucasoids").

For example only 2.8% of Nigerians have narrow noses:
quote:
The commonest type of nasal variability is Type A (70.5%), Platyrrhine nose, Type B (26.7%) especially in females (mesorrhine) and Type C (leptorrhine) (2.8%).
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942011000500009
Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Punos_Rey:
I'm pretty sure capra is anything but a euronut but say what you will on this one Ish

But as far as I am aware, Capra doesn't argue for your lunatic Afrocentric "black Egypt" theory. You slander anyone like him who doesn't believe in "black Egypt" as a "Eurocentrist" and/or "Nazi"...
Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
sudanese
Member
Member # 15779

Rate Member
Icon 10 posted      Profile for sudanese     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
quote:
Originally posted by Punos_Rey:
I'm pretty sure capra is anything but a euronut but say what you will on this one Ish

But as far as I am aware, Capra doesn't argue for your lunatic Afrocentric "black Egypt" theory. You slander anyone like him who doesn't believe in "black Egypt" as a "Eurocentrist" and/or "Nazi"...
So even though Upper Egyptians and specific "Nubians" share a common origin firmly in Africa all throughout the predynastic period, only one group is 'black'? Are Lower "Nubians" 'black'?

To say that a Northeast African population with no origins in "Eurasia", sharing a common origin with other closely related 'black' populations in Upper Egypt and Northern Sudan, with predominantly mahogany-brown skin is apparently crazy, but to assert that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant (no evidence) is the paragon of sanity? [Big Grin]

I provided pictures of 'black' ethnic Egyptians in Southern Egypt and they undoubtedly would have been considered "lunatics" in Jim-Crow America had they professed that they were not 'black'. No one can dispute that Upper Egyptians and "Nubians" stem from a common origin and that they were virtually identical in the predynastic period, so it's inconceivable that only one can be 'black'.

PS: Unlike you, Capra does not argue that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant - a "Hamitic" race from "Eurasia" that brought civilization to the Nile valley before the Neolithic.

Posts: 1568 | From: Pluto | Registered: Sep 2008  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by sudaniya:
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
quote:
Originally posted by Punos_Rey:
I'm pretty sure capra is anything but a euronut but say what you will on this one Ish

But as far as I am aware, Capra doesn't argue for your lunatic Afrocentric "black Egypt" theory. You slander anyone like him who doesn't believe in "black Egypt" as a "Eurocentrist" and/or "Nazi"...
So even though Upper Egyptians and specific "Nubians" share a common origin firmly in Africa all throughout the predynastic period, only one group is 'black'? Are Lower "Nubians" 'black'?

To say that a Northeast African population with no origins in "Eurasia", sharing a common origin with other closely related 'black' populations in Upper Egypt and Northern Sudan, with predominantly mahogany-brown skin is apparently crazy, but to assert that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant (no evidence) is the paragon of sanity? [Big Grin]

I provided pictures of 'black' people in Southern Egypt and they undoubtedly would have been considered "lunatics" in Jim-Crow America had they professed that they were not 'black'. No one can dispute that Upper Egyptians and "Nubians" stem from a common origin and that they were virtually identical in the predynastic period, so it's inconceivable that only one can be 'black'.

PS: Unlike you, Capra does not argue that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant - a "Hamitic" race from "Eurasia" that brought civilization to the Nile valley before the Neolithic.

Its 'inconceivable' to you because you're a proponent of a loon pan-African political theory- where all Africans have to be "black". Let's compare Europe. There's also a skin colour cline/gradient from north-to-south. Southern Europeans are not "white", but a faint light brown so-called olive complexion. I've never labelled or considered Southern Europeans "white". Unlike the Afrocentric nutjobs here, I don't follow some bizarre continental/pan political ideology.
Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Elmaestro
Moderator
Member # 22566

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Elmaestro     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:Its 'inconceivable' to you because you're a proponent of a loon pan-African political theory- where all Africans have to be "black". Let's compare Europe. There's also a skin colour cline/gradient from north-to-south. Southern Europeans are not "white", but a faint light brown so-called olive complexion. I've never labelled or considered Southern Europeans "white". Unlike the Afrocentric nutjobs here, I don't follow some bizarre continental/pan political ideology.
..mm ..mm
 -

Posts: 1781 | From: New York | Registered: Jul 2016  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Why did ancient Greeks and Romans distinguish their skin colour to more northern peoples?

Not all native populations in Europe are "white", like not all native populations in Africa are "black". This is the simple point I'm making. As I mentioned elsewhere, Afrocentrists are in denial the whole time about basic facts.

Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ase
Member
Member # 19740

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Ase     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Uh... southern Europeans are generally considered white. Whiteness is generally Pan European as a concept. You choosing not to consider them white doesn't mean the world doesn't generally regard them as such.
Posts: 2508 | From: . | Registered: Nov 2011  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
sudanese
Member
Member # 15779

Rate Member
Icon 10 posted      Profile for sudanese     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
quote:
Originally posted by sudaniya:
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
quote:
Originally posted by Punos_Rey:
I'm pretty sure capra is anything but a euronut but say what you will on this one Ish

But as far as I am aware, Capra doesn't argue for your lunatic Afrocentric "black Egypt" theory. You slander anyone like him who doesn't believe in "black Egypt" as a "Eurocentrist" and/or "Nazi"...
So even though Upper Egyptians and specific "Nubians" share a common origin firmly in Africa all throughout the predynastic period, only one group is 'black'? Are Lower "Nubians" 'black'?

To say that a Northeast African population with no origins in "Eurasia", sharing a common origin with other closely related 'black' populations in Upper Egypt and Northern Sudan, with predominantly mahogany-brown skin is apparently crazy, but to assert that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant (no evidence) is the paragon of sanity? [Big Grin]

I provided pictures of 'black' people in Southern Egypt and they undoubtedly would have been considered "lunatics" in Jim-Crow America had they professed that they were not 'black'. No one can dispute that Upper Egyptians and "Nubians" stem from a common origin and that they were virtually identical in the predynastic period, so it's inconceivable that only one can be 'black'.

PS: Unlike you, Capra does not argue that the ancient Egyptians were a Levantine transplant - a "Hamitic" race from "Eurasia" that brought civilization to the Nile valley before the Neolithic.

Its 'inconceivable' to you because you're a proponent of a loon pan-African political theory- where all Africans have to be "black". Let's compare Europe. There's also a skin colour cline/gradient from north-to-south. Southern Europeans are not "white", but a faint light brown so-called olive complexion. I've never labelled or considered Southern Europeans "white". Unlike the Afrocentric nutjobs here, I don't follow some bizarre continental/pan political ideology.
Yeah, but you're irrelevant, mate. The people that actually matter -> the elite of the West, do not subscribe to your laughably untenable colour gradient racial politics.

The entire identity and pride of the West is contingent on ancient Greece and Rome; the conventional perspective on the racial origins of the ancient Greeks as propagated by every Western University, is that they were an indigenous Indo-European population that made their way into Greece from the North and cannot be genetically, linguistically and culturaly extricated from other Europeans.

Ancient Greece and Rome are widely valorized in the West to the point that it is intellectually, politically and culturally institutionalized in every facet of Western life; they are considered racially European, and Northwest Europeans strongly identify with them on that basis. Northwest Europeans are eager to associate themselves with the material and philosophical achievements of the ancient Minoans, Greeks, Etruscans and Romans.

No consideration is given to your absurd colour gradient in all of Western academia in regard to ancient Greece and Rome, you befuddled little man. When the movie 300 came out, every white male I knew beamed with pride and proclaimed that the ancient Greeks protected the racial integrity of Europe with their valor.

Greeks and Italians are not "light-brown" and attempts to conflate your absurd description of them with the widely used *olive* descriptive, is ludicrous. These people consider themsleves white, and so I suppose that the entire West is loony. [Big Grin]

Posts: 1568 | From: Pluto | Registered: Sep 2008  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Concerned member of public
Banned
Member # 22355

Rate Member
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Concerned member of public   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
Read Guglielmo & Salerno's book, Are Italians White?. At one point, American immigration policy was based on favouring northern Europeans (English, Scandinavians, Dutch etc) i.e. southern Europeans like Italians were considered too swarthy skinned and inferior. Old American immigration policy was Anglocentric and/or Nordicist.
Posts: 949 | From: England | Registered: Oct 2015  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Elmaestro
Moderator
Member # 22566

Member Rated:
5
Icon 1 posted      Profile for Elmaestro     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cass/:
Why did ancient Greeks and Romans distinguish their skin colour to more northern peoples?

Not all native populations in Europe are "white", like not all native populations in Africa are "black". This is the simple point I'm making. As I mentioned elsewhere, Afrocentrists are in denial the whole time about basic facts.

Why do Igbo distinguish their skin color from Yoruba? old Dahomey from yoruba? Fulani from the mandinka? the Nuba from the Dinka?
y'know one minute it's all about relativity, the next it is not... Have you seen the dinka, shiiiit... I guess 80% of the African Diaspora no longer in tropical regions are not "black." Have you read Moorjani 2013? (you did, we already had this discussion) That range of African or ancestral pigment gene carriers is over 2x's that of derived pigment genes, but its cool to call them all black, as long as their not A.Egyptian...? or nah? or are you splitting hairs and moving goalposts? there's a thread catered to you and this foolishness.... see here...
http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=009586
read review repeat.

I'm done with this talk here, and so should everyone else be if you ask me.

Posts: 1781 | From: New York | Registered: Jul 2016  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
  This topic comprises 2 pages: 1  2   

Quick Reply
Message:

HTML is not enabled.
UBB Code™ is enabled.

Instant Graemlins
   


Post New Topic  New Poll  Post A Reply Close Topic   Feature Topic   Move Topic   Delete Topic next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:


Contact Us | EgyptSearch!

(c) 2015 EgyptSearch.com

Powered by UBB.classic™ 6.7.3