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Author Topic: Abusir el-Meleq: Lower Egyptian
Ase
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Sorry I haven't really been responding much to any threads I made. I had an inkling the site selected in the 2017 DNA study of "the Egyptians" took from a location (Abusir el-Meleq that sounded fairly Lower Egyptian. So I'd been trying to do some reading where I could and it'd appear that Abusir el Meleq was referred to as the Abydos of lower Egypt. If this is true, it'd explain how these group of mummies had Asiatic ancestry that extended into prehistoric times (even though they technically lived in Upper Egypt): Culturally these people were Lower Egyptians, and Lower Egyptians had more genetic influence from the Near East, even during the predynastic.
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Ase
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oops sorry, bad link heres the book https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3110498561
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xyyman
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 -

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Without data you are just another person with an opinion - Deming

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xyyman
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QUOTE:

In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade.[1] Some non-basal T clades are also commonly found among the Niger-Congo-speaking Serer


Datoga
Tanzania
Nilo-Saharan
1/57
1.75%
Tishkoff 2007 and Knight 2003

Sudan
Sudan
Undetermined
3/102
2.94%
Soares 2011

Tigrai
Ethiopia
Afro-Asiatic > Semitic
3/44
6.82%
Kivisild 2004


Amhara
Ethiopia
Afro-Asiatic > Semitic
5/120
4.17%
Kivisild 2004

Dawro K.
Ethiopia
Afro-Asiatic > Omotic
2/137
1.46%
Castrì 2008 and Boattini 2013

Read more: http://egyptsearchreloaded.proboards.com/thread/2493/abusir-ptolemy-ancient-egyptians-less?page=1#ixzz54dcAamRH

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Ase
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Okay so some modern SSA also were affected by Asiatic migrations...??
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xyyman
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lol! SMH

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the lioness,
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https://afanporsaber.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dispersals-and-genetic-adaptation-of-Bantu-speaking-populations-in-Africa-and-North-America.pdf

Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America

Etienne Patin1,2,3,*,
Science 05 May 2017

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Note the European blue portions in the East African section but also to a much lesser extent with Bakiga (Kiga people of northern Rwanda and southern Uganda)

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Djehuti
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:

Sorry I haven't really been responding much to any threads I made. I had an inkling the site selected in the 2017 DNA study of "the Egyptians" took from a location (Abusir el-Meleq that sounded fairly Lower Egyptian. So I'd been trying to do some reading where I could and it'd appear that Abusir el Meleq was referred to as the Abydos of lower Egypt. If this is true, it'd explain how these group of mummies had Asiatic ancestry that extended into prehistoric times (even though they technically lived in Upper Egypt): Culturally these people were Lower Egyptians, and Lower Egyptians had more genetic influence from the Near East, even during the predynastic.

And how do you know Asiatic influence in the Delta goes back to predynastic times? Do you have genetic studies of predynastic Lower Egyptians?? It was already explained in the original thread as well as other threads, that the Abusir el-Meleq samples tested date to Late New Kingdom to the Roman Period, this is hardly representative of 'purely' indigenous Egyptians.

And this is shown from the morphology of predynastic Lower Egyptians both cranially and post-cranially compared to samples from late periods such as those selected in the recent Nature paper.

Limb length proportions in males from Maadi and Merimde group them with African rather than European populations. Mean femur length in males from Maadi was similar to that recorded at Byblos and the early Bronze Age male from Kabri, but mean tibia length in Maadi males was 6.9cm longer than that at Byblos. At Merimde both bones were longer than at the other sites shown, but again, the tibia was longer proportionate to femurs than at Byblos (Fig 6.2), reinforcing the impression of an African rather than Levantine affinity.--Smith 2002

sample populations available from northern Egypt from before the 1st Dynasty (Merimda, Maadi and Wadi Digla) turn out to be significantly different from sample populations from early Palestine and Byblos, suggesting a lack of common ancestors over a long time. If there was a south-north cline variation along the Nile valley it did not, from this limited evidence, continue smoothly on into southern Palestine.--Kemp 2005

Previous studies have compared biological relationships between Egyptians and other populations, mostly using the Howells global cranial data set. In the current study, by contrast, the biological relationships within a series of temporally-successive cranial samples are assessed. The data consist of 55 cranio-facial variables from 418 adult Egyptian individuals, from six periods, ranging in date from c. 5000 to 1200 BC. These were compared with the 111 Late Period crania (c. 600-350 BC) from the Howells sample. Principal Component and Canonical Discriminant Function Analyses were undertaken, on both pooled and single sex samples. The results suggest a level of local population continuity exists within the earlier Egyptian populations, but that this was in association with some change in population structure, reflecting small-scale immigration and admixture with new groups. Most dramatically, the results also indicate that the Egyptian series from Howells global data set are morphologically distinct from the Predynastic and Early Dynastic Nile Valley samples (especially in cranial vault shape and height), and thus show that this sample **cannot be considered** to be a typical Egyptian series.-- Zakrzewski (2001)

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Ase
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Yes the mummies tested lived and died in the NK and later time periods, but that doesn't mean the scientists couldn't test for when their ancestors mixed (which was earlier). Earlier northern Egyptians may have had an "African affinity" but it doesn't mean that they didn't possess any Levanite ancestors.
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because the Uniparentals are so Diverse and we only have 3 Good Autosomal samples, way to little to test time of admixture via LD, we won't be able to know when these mummies "mixed." A wise thing to do is use admixture Data from modern the Coptic Sudanese, since their autosomal profiles are so similar...
You can Start here.

Take it or leave it.... Blue text highlights the strongest signals for the first Admixture event.
Assuming a generation of 30 years we have 2.4kya +/-600 years

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BrandonP
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quote:
Originally posted by Elmaestro:
because the Uniparentals are so Diverse and we only have 3 Good Autosomal samples, way to little to test time of admixture via LD, we won't be able to know when these mummies "mixed." A wise thing to do is use admixture Data from modern the Coptic Sudanese, since their autosomal profiles are so similar...
You can Start here.

Take it or leave it.... Blue text highlights the strongest signals for the first Admixture event.
Assuming a generation of 30 years we have 2.4kya +/-600 years

So, is this saying that the ancestry of modern Copts can be modeled as an admixture event taking place between a Neolithic Greek-like population and a Luxmanda-like one ~2,400 years ago? Or am I reading the chart wrong?

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quote:
Originally posted by Tyrannohotep:
So, is this saying that the ancestry of modern Copts can be modeled as an admixture event taking place between a Neolithic Greek-like population and a Luxmanda-like one ~2,400 years ago? Or am I reading the chart wrong?

You aren't reading the chart wrong.
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BrandonP
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Then the accuracy of the model must depend on how much AE were like either population. Both Neolithic Greeks and Luxmanda must share in common the native Northeast African ancestry like the AE would have had, but I'd expect the Greeks to also have more Eurasian ancestry and Luxmanda more SSA.

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It's difficult to imply whether or not Ancient Greeks and Luxmanda shared ancestry with this method. However, on the other hand, yeah you can estimate what AEgyptians looked like if you believe Copts Carry A.Egyptian Admixture. It depends on how "literal" you take the modern Donors.

For instance... you can Say Greek-like Egyptians mixed with a Luxmandas SSA like Affinity, or the A.Egyptins were more Luxmanda-like and received Greek admixture... The clues to how each population might've looked are within the other models on the table as well. (Beja + Greece_N.; Somali + Greece_N.; Anatolia_N + Beja; Anatolia_N + Somali).. You can use the amplitudes as well as the other population combinations to deduce how each donor population probably looked like... Keep in mind potential admixture between/within the donors as well. for example Beja could have Greek-like/Anatolia-like Admixture which weakens the signal as a potential donor for Coptic Ancestry via LD.

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^ Sounds an awful lot like the old Saumuel Morton idea of a 'Pelasgic Race' whom he identified as inhabiting the Delta as well as other parts of the eastern Mediterranean i.e. Levant and Aegean.
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xyyman
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TRex is getting witty. lol! I think he missed the "Greek" thing.

quote:
Originally posted by Tyrannohotep:
quote:
Originally posted by Elmaestro:
because the Uniparentals are so Diverse and we only have 3 Good Autosomal samples, way to little to test time of admixture via LD, we won't be able to know when these mummies "mixed." A wise thing to do is use admixture Data from modern the Coptic Sudanese, since their autosomal profiles are so similar...
You can Start here.

Take it or leave it.... Blue text highlights the strongest signals for the first Admixture event.
Assuming a generation of 30 years we have 2.4kya +/-600 years

So, is this saying that the ancestry of modern Copts can be modeled as an admixture event taking place between a Neolithic Greek-like population and a Luxmanda-like one ~2,400 years ago? Or am I reading the chart wrong?


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Ase
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Can you please not do that "albino" stuff here? Lower Egyptians had influences from there from the start. Modern Copts probably give us a good idea of how many (though probably not all) Lower Egyptians looked like. Invasions would've just made the "Copt look" more common throughout Egypt.
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GET BACK ON TOPIC people! Take this albino crap to the Deshret. Last warning.
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Nice work in here.
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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
And how do you know Asiatic influence in the Delta goes back to predynastic times?[/QB]

Because review of predynastic sites show influences that go beyond trade like subterranean homes.


quote:
sample populations available from northern Egypt from before the 1st Dynasty (Merimda, Maadi and Wadi Digla) turn out to be significantly different from sample populations from early Palestine and Byblos, suggesting a lack of common ancestors over a long time. If there was a south-north cline variation along the Nile valley it did not, from this limited evidence, continue smoothly on into southern Palestine.--Kemp 2005
Being more mixed with non Africans doesn't mean Lower Egyptians weren't collectively distinct from Levanites, or do for example Beyonce or Rihanna pass as Europeans because they have European influences? Some Lower Egyptians would pass as Levanites, but many probably didn't. So imagine a population that would more frequently have people who looked like Solange, Prince, or Aaliyah. Then imagine heavy Levanite immigration for hundreds of years. When a Meghan Markle looking North African has her first child in that setting, how is it headlining news when these are likely what her descendants would've looked like?

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Dinkum
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Copts have been in place in Egypt for 30 000 years. They have the LEAST mixed DNA and just like their ancient ancestors, are overwhelmingly MIDDLE EASTERN in origin.

Ancient Egyptians closest relatives are the COPTS:


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Dinkum
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Copts are closely related to other North Africans who originated from the Middle East 30 000 - 20 000 years ago and 6000 years ago with the Middle Farmers.

Thats why all these peoples look alike.

These are the Copts that once lived in Upper Egypt, but have left because of persecution [img] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27idi_people#/media/File:Upper_Egyptians-Sa%27idis.jpg [/img]

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Dinkum
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As for the skulls found at Maadi, Merimde,Tasian, Fayum A Culture. THEY WERE ALL MIDDLE EASTERN. Which fits in perfectly with the mummies at Abusir El Meleq:

FROM YALE UNIVERSTITY. ANCIENT EGYPTIANS RESEMBLED THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL:

http://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/ehrafa/citation.do?forward=browseAuthorsFullContext&id=mr60-018&method=citation

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Ase
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^^^ Maadi, Faiyum and Merimde were Lower Egyptian. Yes they were mixed with Near Eastern but they didn't create dynastic culture (and neither did the Tasians, if memory serves).
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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Dinkum:
Copts have been in place in Egypt for 30 000 years. They have the LEAST mixed DNA and just like their ancient ancestors, are overwhelmingly MIDDLE EASTERN in origin.

Ancient Egyptians closest relatives are the COPTS:

Some Egyptians of ancient Egypt yes. But Copts didn't even exist as an identity until 1-2 thousand years after mass migrations into Egypt by Levanites. I'm not understanding therefore, how you believe the ancestors of Copts *like any other Egyptian) was incapable of mixture. Don't get me wrong: This doesn't mean they didn't represent ancient Egyptians. I also believe a "Copt" look wouldn't have been difficult to find in parts of Lower Egypt from the start. They also aren't being deceitful about claiming they represent AE. heavily mixed Egyptians were still of ancient Egyptian nationality and remained so for well over a thousand years until the end of the ancient period.
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sudanese
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
^^^ Maadi, Faiyum and Merimde were Lower Egyptian. Yes they were mixed with Near Eastern but they didn't create dynastic culture (and neither did the Tasians, if memory serves).

Exactly! Ancient Egypt was a product of Southern Egypt; a region that is ethnically and culturally related to "Nubia" in Southern Egypt and North Sudan.
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Doug M
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We are guessing at how much "admixture" there was in Lower Egypt. By that argument then every population in the Mediterranean was also "mixed". Levantines were Mixed with Africans coming out of Africa. Greeks and Romans were "mixed" as well. Yes we can try and claim that this as some 'objective truth' but we know that this isn't being "objective" as far as many historical revisionists go. Lower Egypt was no more mixed than Rome was. And nobody claims Rome was non European even though there was plenty of non Romans and non Europeans in Rome.


Lets not forget the monuments of Beni Hasan which are right next to places like Fayum:

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http://www.lessingimages.com/viewimage.asp?i=08011040+&cr=40

Not to mention the Bahariya Oasis:
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https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/wall-painting-with-goddess-663-525-bc-tomb-of-pa-nentwy-news-photo/630809647#/wall-painting-with-goddess-663525-bc-tomb-of-pa-nentwy-b ahariya-oasis-picture-id630809647

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Dinkum
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Like I said before, ancient Minoans also portrayed themselves exactly like the ancient Egyptians in colour. Does this mean they were black? Not according to DNA, they were INDIGENOUS Europeans. Do does this mean ancient Egyptians were black? NO!
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There is absolutely NO proof ancient Egyptians didn't start their own civilization.

Even 13 000 years ago, Egyptians were living throughout Egypt:

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/saharan-remains-may-be-evidence-of-first-race-war-13000-years-ago-9603632.html

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Ase
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Again? Looks like you're stripping information of it's context once more (Cass). For one, it's not common for modern whites to be that dark. AND these Upper Egyptians had heavy connections to tropical Sudan? A place that would've been well below the Sahara of it's time when Egypt started?

No one's saying "Egyptians" didn't start their own civilization. But "Egyptians" as a nationality didn't exist before "Egypt" was established. Let discuss this again in a way that whites can perhaps understand: Australia's modern mainstream culture didn't exist before whites arrived there. If you ask them if they're Australians by nationality, nearly everyone living there (especially the whites) would say yes. But if you ask them if every Australian was for example, Aboriginal in cultural origin they'd say no. Increased settlements along the Nile is heavily supported which means, many people who originally hadn't settled along the Nile started to do so. This hope of yours that Sudan didn't influence Upper Egypt is about as flimsy a wish as hoping Near Easterners weren't influencing Lower Egypt.

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sudanese
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Ancient Egypt was a Sudanese transplant and it was Southern Egyptians that created the civilization and dominated it politically, culturally, demographically, economically and militarily up until the New Kingdom. The ancient Egyptians were mahogany-brown - like other Northeast Africans, and we have Lower "Nubians" and Puntites of Northeast Sudan or Eritrea being depicted as virtually identical.

That some Southern European civilization was so enamoured with ancient Egypt to the extent that it potrayed some of its people like Lower "Nubians", ancient Egyptians and Puntites is amusing, but it's not evidence of anything. Even Kushites used the same tone as the ancient Egyptians on the tombs in Sudan.

The mahogany-brown skin-tone is found on stone art all over the Sahara and its a lot closer to other Africans than it is to any European population. Most ancient Egyptian images showcase mahogany-brown people.

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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Doug M:
We are guessing at how much "admixture" there was in Lower Egypt. By that argument then every population in the Mediterranean was also "mixed". Levantines were Mixed with Africans coming out of Africa. Greeks and Romans were "mixed" as well. Yes we can try and claim that this as some 'objective truth' but we know that this isn't being "objective" as far as many historical revisionists go. Lower Egypt was no more mixed than Rome was. And nobody claims Rome was non European even though there was plenty of non Romans and non Europeans in Rome.

Rome was embedded deep into western Europe. Egypt was a country sandwiched between Sudan and the Levant. it's a faulty comparison to talk about Rome and Lower Egypt---which was (generally) geographically closer to the Levant than it was Sudan.

I do understand though the comparison to the cultural origin of Rome being European, even though many non Europeans would be absorbed into it over time. That seems a better comparison.

quote:
Lets not forget the monuments of Beni Hasan which are right next to places like Fayum:

Holdit. Many local areas could be fairly different from one another in predynastic times. So unless there's cultural evidence to suggest the sites were the same it'd be dubious to say that. Faiyum probably had darker toned people like in the art you displayed, but the issue is proportion. This "Upper Egyptian" appearance would've varied in different parts of Egypt. It would've been greatest at Aswan and would've become less apparent in the Delta.
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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Dinkum:
Like I said before, ancient Minoans also portrayed themselves exactly like the ancient Egyptians in colour. Does this mean they were black? Not according to DNA, they were INDIGENOUS Europeans. Do does this mean ancient Egyptians were black? NO!
 -

There is absolutely NO proof ancient Egyptians didn't start their own civilization.

Even 13 000 years ago, Egyptians were living throughout Egypt:

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/saharan-remains-may-be-evidence-of-first-race-war-13000-years-ago-9603632.html

This babble box is hilarious. Guess what, you are debunked again.

quote:
"I suspect there was no outside enemy, these were tribes mounting regular and ferocious raids amongst themselves for scarce resources," curator Renee Friedman said. "Nobody was spared: there were many women and children among the dead, a very unusual composition for any cemetery, and almost half bore the marks of violent death. Many more may have died of flesh wounds which left no marks."
--Renee Friedman

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jul/14/13000-year-old-skeletons-war-dead-british-museum


New Study of Prehistoric Skeletons Undermines Claim that War Has Deep Evolutionary Roots

quote:
When did war begin? Does war have deep roots, or is it a modern invention? A new analysis of ancient human remains by anthropologists Jonathan Haas and Matthew Piscitelli of Chicago's Field Museum provides strong evidence for the latter view. [*See also next post, "Survey of Earliest Human Settlements Undermines Claims That War Has Deep Evolutionary Roots."]


But before I get to the work of Haas and Piscitelli, I'd like to return briefly to my last post, which describes a study of modern-day foragers (also called hunter gatherers), whose behavior is assumed to be similar to that of our Stone Age ancestors. The study found that modern foragers have engaged in little or no warfare, defined as a lethal attack by two or more people in one group against another group. This finding contradicts the claim that war emerged hundreds of thousands or even millions of years ago.

Defenders of the Deep Roots Theory have leveled various criticisms at the forager study. [*See Clarification below.] They complain that foragers examined in the studyand modern foragers in general--have been pacified by nearby states. Or the foragers are "isolated," living in remote regions where they rarely come into contact with other groups. In other words, these foraging societies are atypical.

But you could argue that all modern tribal societies are atypical, including those cited by Deep Rooters as evidence for their position. Take, for example, the infamous Yanomamo, an Amazonian society that is extremely warlike, according to anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon, who began observing them in the 1960s.

The Yanomamo practice horticulture, which makes them a poor proxy for nomadic Stone Age hunter gatherers. Atypical. Moreover, even Chagnon acknowledges that some Yanomamo are much violent than others. Of course, Deep Rooters assert that these relatively peaceful Yanomamo are atypical.

When Deep Rooters complain that a society is atypical, they really mean that the society is not as violent as predicted by the Deep Roots theory. They are guilty of egregious confirmation bias, and circular reasoning.

Deep Rooters display this same trait when it comes to Pan troglodytes, our closest genetic relative. Since the mid-1970s, researchers have observed chimpanzees from one troop killing members of another troop--proving, Deep Rooters claim, that the roots of intergroup violence are even older than the Homo genus.

Deep Rooters conveniently overlook the fact some Pan troglodytes communities have been observed for years without carrying out a lethal raid. Moreover, researchers have never observed a deadly attack by the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus, also known as Bonobos. Deep Rooters insist that only the most violent chimps are representative of our primordial ancestry, even though Pan paniscus is just as genetically related to us as Pan troglodytes.

To be fair, proponents of the view that war is a recent cultural inventionI'll call them Inventors--also play this game. They find reasons to discount extremely violent behavior--by either chimps or humansas atypical. For example, both chimp raids and Yanomamo warfare may be responses to recent encroachment on their habitat by outside societies.

But Inventors can also point to a far more persuasive source of data supporting their position: the archaeological record. The most ancient clear-cut evidence of deadly group violence is a mass grave, estimated to be 13,000 years old, found in the Jebel Sahaba region of the Sudan, near the Nile River. Of the 59 skeletons in the grave, 24 bear marks of violence, such as hack marks and embedded stone points.

Even this site is an outlier. The vast majority of archaeological evidence for warfarewhich consists of skeletons marked by violence, art depicting battles, defensive fortifications, and weapons clearly designed for war rather than huntingis less than 10,000 years old.

Deep Rooters try to dismiss these facts by resorting to the old argument that absence of evidence does not equal evidence of absence. They allege, in other words, that there is not significant evidence of any human activity prior to 10,000 years ago.

To rebut this charge, Haas and Piscitelli recently carried out an exhaustive survey of human remains more than 10,000 years old described in the scientific literature. They counted more than 2,900 skeletons from over 400 different sites. Not counting the Jebel Sahaba skeletons, Haas and Piscitelli found four separate skeletons bearing signs of violence, consistent with homicide, not warfare.

This "dearth of evidence," Haas continued, "is in contrast with later periods when warfare clearly appears in this historical record of specific societies and is marked by skeletal markers of violence, weapons of war, defensive sites and architecture, etc."

Haas and Piscitelli present their data in "The Prehistory of Warfare: Misled by Ethnography," a chapter in War, Peace, and Human Nature, a collection of essays published this year by Oxford University Press. The book was edited by anthropologist Douglas Fry, co-author of the forager study I described in my last post.

"Declaring that warfare is rampant amongst almost all hunters and gatherers (as well as those cunning and aggressive chimpanzees) fits well with a common public perception of the deep historical and biological roots of warfare," Haas and Piscitelli write. "The presumed universality of warfare in human history and ancestry may be satisfying to popular sentiment; however, such universality lacks empirical support."

Many people think that war, if ancient and innate, must also be inevitable. President Barack Obama seemed to be expressing this notion in 2009 when he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize, just nine days after he announced a major escalation of the U.S. war in Afghanistan.

"War, in one form or another, appeared with the first man," Obama said. He added, "We must begin by acknowledging the hard truth: we will not eradicate violent conflict in our lifetimes."

When will Deep Rooters acknowledge that they are wrong?

Clarification: Some readers might conclude based on my criticism of Deep Rooters that they are all hawks, warmongers, who think that war, because it is innate, is inevitable and perhaps even beneficial in some sense. Such views were once quite common, especially in the era of social Darwinism. President Teddy Roosevelt once said, for example, "All the great masterful races have been fighting races. No triumph of peace is quite so great as the supreme triumph of war." None of the Deep Rooters I have cited subscribe to such odious balderdash. All fervently hope that humanity can eradicate or at least greatly reduce the frequency of war. Deep Rooters believe that we will be better equipped to solve the problem of war if we accept the Deep Roots theory. Of course, I disagree with them on this point. As indicated by the above comments of President Barack Obamaas well as comments on my blog--the Deep Roots Theory leads many people to be pessimistic about the prospects for ending war, a view that can be self-fulfilling. I would nonetheless accept the Deep Roots theory if the evidence supported it, but the evidence points in the other direction. That is my main source of disagreement with Deep Rooters. In the interests of constructive dialogue, however, I'm providing a link, sent to me by anthropologist and prominent Deep Rooter Richard Wrangham, to a column supporting his position. In the column, political scientist and self-described "conservative Darwinian" Larry Arnhart asserts that "explaining the evolutionary propensity to war in human nature is not to affirm this as a necessity that cannot be changed. In fact, understanding war as a natural propensity can be a precondition for understanding how best to promote peace." Okay, so we all want peace. We just disagree on how to get there. More to come.


 -
13,000 year old skeletons in mass grave near Nile are oldest evidence of group violence.


Photo of Jebel Sahaba grave by Fred Wendorf, http://www.chaz.org.


http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/new-study-of-prehistoric-skeletons-undermines-claim-that-war-has-deep-evolutionary-roots/


It obvious your head is filed with hot-air, not brains.

Posts: 22234 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Dinkum:
Copts are closely related to other North Africans who originated from the Middle East 30 000 - 20 000 years ago and 6000 years ago with the Middle Farmers.

Thats why all these peoples look alike.

These are the Copts that once lived in Upper Egypt, but have left because of persecution [img] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%27idi_people#/media/File:Upper_Egyptians-Sa%27idis.jpg [/img]

Guess what dumbass,

quote:
The study on the partial calvarium discovered at Manot Cave, Western Galilee, Israel (dated to 54.7 ± 5.5 kyr BP, Hershkovitz et al. 2015), revealed close morphological affinity with recent African skulls as well as with early Upper Paleolithic European skulls, but less so with earlier anatomically modern humans from the Levant (e.g., Skhul). The ongoing fieldwork at the Manot Cave has resulted in the discovery of several new hominin teeth. These include a lower incisor (I1), a right lower first deciduous molar (dm1), a left upper first deciduous molar (dm1) and an upper second molar (M2) all from area C (>32 kyr) and a right upper second molar (M2) from area E (>36 kyr). The current study presents metric and morphological data on the new Manot Cave teeth. These new data combined with our already existing knowledge on the Manot skull may provide an important insight on the Upper Paleolithic population of the Levant, its origin and dietary habits.
—Author(s): Rachel Sarig ; Ofer Marder ; Omry Barzilai ; Bruce Latimer ; Israel Hershkovitz

The Upper Paleolithic inhabitants of Manot Cave: the dental perspective (Year: 2017)

http://core.tdar.org/document/431657/the-upper-paleolithic-inhabitants-of-manot-cave-the-dental-perspective

 -

Head of a Syrian
KhM 3896a
TILE; RAMESSES III/USERMAATRE-MERIAMUN

1186–1155 BC

http://www.globalegyptianmuseum.org/record.aspx?id=4906


 -

Head of a Beduin from Syria
KhM 3896b
TILE; RAMESSES III/USERMAATRE-MERIAMUN


1186–1155 BC

http://www.globalegyptianmuseum.org/record.aspx?id=4907


 -

Head of a Beduin from Syria
KhM 3896c
TILE; NEW KINGDOM


c. 1550 BC – c. 1077 BC

http://www.globalegyptianmuseum.org/record.aspx?id=4908


 -

Above ancient Syrian

A Syrian mercenary drinking beer in the company of his Egyptian wife and child, c. 1350 BC. Photograph: Bettmann/Corbis


http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/oct/27/old-ale-beer-history


 -

Above ancient Philistine


[Roll Eyes]

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by sudaniya:
Ancient Egypt was a Sudanese transplant

Do you mean the ancient Egyptian civilization with it's large monuments temples and sphinx was a Sudanese transplant or do you mean that before the Egyptian civilization started the people who went from Sudan and after they got there built large monuments and temples and so on ?
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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by sudaniya:
Ancient Egypt was a Sudanese transplant

Do you mean the ancient Egyptian civilization with it's large monuments temples and sphinx was a Sudanese transplant or do you mean that before the Egyptian civilization started the people who went from Sudan and after they got there built large monuments and temples and so on ?
Where did the first cataract start? Yup, [Big Grin]

Aegyptus - The First Cataract

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe2yQEGDcrI

I wonder what garbage you will come up with now.

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Dinkum
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The First Egyptians looked like this and were living in ancient Egypt 30 000 years ago and the whole of North Africa carrying MTDNA U6 which the Copts still carry:

 -

The race war in Egypt is dated 13 000 years and was fought between Caucasians and Sudanese. (YES CHEDDAR MAN AND HIS RELATIVES WERE CAUCASIANS) It doesn't seem that these earlier Egyptians would have allowed people to come and live on their land.

About 6000 years ago the white Middle Eastern Farmers came into ALL OF EGYPT replacing the brown Caucasians (Cro-Magnon) They started civilization in Southern Egypt.

They resembled the Copts.

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Dinkum
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The ancient Egyptians were the most advanced peoples in Africa. What a damn joke to assume someone else founded their civilization. All the civilizations in Europe, North Africa and India were founded BY THE DESCENDANTS OF THE MIDDLE EASTERN FARMERS AND THIS INCLUDES EGYPT.
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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Dinkum:
The First Egyptians looked like this and were living in ancient Egypt 30 000 years ago and the whole of North Africa carrying MTDNA U6 which the Copts still carry:

 -

The race war in Egypt is dated 13 000 years and was fought between Caucasians and Sudanese. (YES CHEDDAR MAN AND HIS RELATIVES WERE CAUCASIANS) It doesn't seem that these earlier Egyptians would have allowed people to come and live on their land.

About 6000 years ago the white Middle Eastern Farmers came into ALL OF EGYPT replacing the brown Caucasians (Cro-Magnon) They started civilization in Southern Egypt.

They resembled the Copts.

Please stop making the same comments ad naseum without responding to anyone. Answer the following (since you haven't yet):

When did light skin become spread extensively though "Eurasia?" Because from what I've got the earliest was 12 BC and the latest was perhaps 6000kya. The southern Egyptians moving into Egypt from Sudan incorporated the techniques of the north with pre existing strategies. Nor did they begin to speak Semetic languages, which we would expect if they came from the Levant. Knowing you, you will talk about proto Afro Asiatic, but before you even go there please answer the question of when light skin started forming. It is unlikely the Near Eastern farmers heavily penetrated Sudan, because Near Eastern farming techniques cannot be as easily replicated in Sudan the way they can in the Levant. If they settled in Sudan it would've been well before their reliance on farming (which is hypothesized to be the event that spread lighter skin tones we see in modern Europeans).

Oh and why do so many of the Socotra look like this:

 -

They do not have much African ancestry and have been isolated from other Near Easterners after they arrived there around 6kya. It is unlikely the modern "Copt" look was as widespread by then. Near Easterners came in all shades, which is why it doesn't work to insist they had to be light as modern Europeans based on their haplogroup alone.

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BrandonP
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Since people like to claim that the higher West/Central African-like ancestry in the study's modern Egyptian samples relative to the mummies is a result of the Islamic slave trade, I want to bring up the fact that the Egyptians themselves weren't above taking in enslaved captives during their military campaigns. What are the odds that at least some of the Eurasian mtDNAs in these late dynastic mummies might have something to do with all the Middle Eastern captives the Egyptians would have brought home during the New Kingdom?

--------------------
Brought to you by Brandon S. Pilcher

My art thread on ES

And my books thread

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Tukuler
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quote:
Originally posted by Ish Gebor:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by sudaniya:
Ancient Egypt was a Sudanese transplant

Do you mean the ancient Egyptian civilization with it's large monuments temples and sphinx was a Sudanese transplant or do you mean that before the Egyptian civilization started the people who went from Sudan and after they got there built large monuments and temples and so on ?
Where did the first cataract start? Yup, [Big Grin]

.


Aegyptus - The First Cataract

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe2yQEGDcrI

I wonder what garbage you will come up with now.

.

To me, Ancient Egypt was a Sudanese transplant
means AE culture and people came from Sudan.

I see this in north moving pre-historic Sudanis.
Also them that went west and came back east.

Sudani cultures spread downriver through time.
Baines & Málek say the cultures from Khartoum
to Naqada and Badari are so indistinct that
the whole stretch amounts to some cultural
uniformity (p.30).

Green Saharans who came to Upper Egypt were
Saharo-Sudanese. The Sudanese who introduced
the Sahara to some neolithic culture

The Ancient Egypt we know and love began
when Naqada II spread north far as Fayoum.


So I got to agree with Sudaniya on that
in the 2nd way Lioness interprets it.

--------------------
I'm just another point of view. What's yours? Unpublished work © 2004 - 2023 YYT al~Takruri
Authentic Africana over race-serving ethnocentricisms, Afro, Euro, or whatever.

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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Tyrannohotep:
Since people like to claim that the higher West/Central African-like ancestry in the study's modern Egyptian samples relative to the mummies is a result of the Islamic slave trade, I want to bring up the fact that the Egyptians themselves weren't above taking in enslaved captives during their military campaigns. What are the odds that at least some of the Eurasian mtDNAs in these late dynastic mummies might have something to do with all the Middle Eastern captives the Egyptians would have brought home during the New Kingdom?

Very high. There are accounts where the Egyptians talk about enslaving Levanite migrants leading into the intermediate period.
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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Dinkum:
The First Egyptians looked like this and were living in ancient Egypt 30 000 years ago and the whole of North Africa carrying MTDNA U6 which the Copts still carry:

 -

The race war in Egypt is dated 13 000 years and was fought between Caucasians and Sudanese. (YES CHEDDAR MAN AND HIS RELATIVES WERE CAUCASIANS) It doesn't seem that these earlier Egyptians would have allowed people to come and live on their land.

About 6000 years ago the white Middle Eastern Farmers came into ALL OF EGYPT replacing the brown Caucasians (Cro-Magnon) They started civilization in Southern Egypt.

They resembled the Copts.

quote:
"Indeed, the rare and incomplete Paleolithic to early Neolithic skeletal specimens found in Egypt—such as the 33,000-year-old Nazlet Khater specimen (Pinhasi and Semal 2000), the Wadi Kubbaniya skeleton from the late Paleolithic site in the upper Nile valley (Wendorf et al. 1986), the Qarunian (Faiyum) early Neolithic crania (Henneberg et al. 1989; Midant-Reynes 2000), and the Nabta specimen from the Neolithic Nabta Playa site in the western desert of Egypt (Henneberg et al. 1980)—show, with regard to the great African biological diversity, similarities with some of the sub-Saharan middle Paleolithic and modern sub-Saharan specimens. This affinity pattern between ancient Egyptians and sub-Saharans has also been noticed by several other investigators (Angel 1972; Berry and Berry 1967, 1972; Keita 1995) and has been recently reinforced by the study of Brace et al. (2005), which clearly shows that the cranial morphology of prehistoric and recent northeast African populations is linked to sub-Saharan populations (Niger-Congo populations). These results support the hypothesis that some of the Paleolithic–early Holocene populations from northeast Africa were probably descendents of sub-Saharan ancestral populations."
--F X Ricaut · M Waelkens

Article: Cranial Discrete Traits in a Byzantine Population and Eastern Mediterranean Population Movements

Human Biology 11/2008; 80(5):535-64. DOI:10.3378/1534-6617-80.5.535 · 1.52 Impact Factor


"The race war in Egypt is dated 13 000 years and was fought between Caucasians and Sudanese."

Hmmm, … ok.

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=009864;p=1#000033

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Forty two cases of malignant melanomas in Egyptian patients are presented and a review was made of 165 cases previously reported in the literature. The mean age was 48 years and males slightly predominated. Of the entire series studied, 67% of melanomas were cutaneous, 22% extracutaneous and 11% of unknown primary site. Lentigo maligna and superficial spreading melanomas are exceedingly rare. The foot was the most common site (43%) of cutaneous melanomas, followed by the head and neck region (26%). The frequency of foot involvement is higher than that reported on other fair skinned caucasians, but it is much lower than that observed in negroid races. The factors possibly responsible for this regional variation of melanomas among different races are discussed.



Article in Tumori 59(6):429-35 ·

Malignant Melanoma in Egypt. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/18377841_Malignant_Melanoma_in_Egypt [accessed Jun 24 2018].

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Perahu
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:

Oh and why do so many of the Socotra look like this:

 -

They do not have much African ancestry and have been isolated from other Near Easterners after they arrived there around 6kya. It is unlikely the modern "Copt" look was as widespread by then. Near Easterners came in all shades, which is why it doesn't work to insist they had to be light as modern Europeans based on their haplogroup alone.

You are a moron. That is not an ethnic Socotri, but a slave imported from Tanzania.

There are black slaves all over the Arab world.

Native Socotris have straight or wavy hair and thin noses. They don't look like Bantus like that man.

They are dark for sure, but certainly not Negroid or Sub-Saharan whatsoever.

 -

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Ase
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Doing some reading, it seems as though "bantu" types have migrated to the island in recent history and that image you quoted may have been an oversight. However most of the features of that boy can be found on Africans.


 -

 -


 -


 -


The Soqotri have been isolated and did not benefit from the Arab slave trade. People that look like that child, this Natufian

 -


And any existing Afrian influences from Sudan is about the most you're going to get from ancient Upper Egypt, especially the major areas. Be honest: Mixing these two types of people who either already look like Africans or would with just the slightest admixture is not helping the general goals people like you have.

Culturally they would've been African, and physically if we're to assume Upper Egyptians were somewhat related to lower Egyptians, they would've been mixed between Soqotri types, Natufian types and SSA from Sudan. Soqotri give us a picture of how people returning to Africa by 4000 B.C looked. People like this mixing with a Sudanese African is not going to produce people can't be labeled as African or "black."

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Ase
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Soqotri

 -

 -

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Perahu
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These girls have curly hair and wide noses. http://www.socotra.cz/custom/img/page-tonej/lide-9-velke.jpg

They are not pure Socotri.

Pure Socotris DO NOT have curly hair nor do they look like Africans.

As for you spamming Somalians. They are UNRELATED to Socotris. Socotris are based on haplogroup J on the male side and R0a on the female side.

Socotris are ARABIANS, not Africans.

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Perahu
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quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:
The Soqotri have been isolated and did not benefit from the Arab slave trade. Their DNA is not significantly affected by Africans that have migrated to the island in recent years. Doing some reading, it seems as though "bantu" types have migrated to the island in recent history and that image may have been an oversight of that. However most of the features of that boy can be found on Africans.

Liar,

Many slaves from Zanzibar have been dumped on that island. Those curly haired people with broad noses on Socotra are of Tanzanian origin.

Scientists did not sample them because they were studying NATIVE Socotris only.

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Lion
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quote:
Originally posted by Perahu:
quote:
Originally posted by Oshun:

Oh and why do so many of the Socotra look like this:

 -

They do not have much African ancestry and have been isolated from other Near Easterners after they arrived there around 6kya. It is unlikely the modern "Copt" look was as widespread by then. Near Easterners came in all shades, which is why it doesn't work to insist they had to be light as modern Europeans based on their haplogroup alone.

You are a moron. That is not an ethnic Socotri, but a slave imported from Tanzania.

There are black slaves all over the Arab world.

Native Socotris have straight or wavy hair and thin noses. They don't look like Bantus like that man.

They are dark for sure, but certainly not Negroid or Sub-Saharan whatsoever.

 -

You're a complete idiot, there is no Bantu standard. Now with evidence, something you do not have, people with the same phenotype that you are claiming to be Bantu, were the first Europeans, Asian and Americans.
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Ase
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quote:
Originally posted by Perahu:
These girls have curly hair and wide noses. http://www.socotra.cz/custom/img/page-tonej/lide-9-velke.jpg

They are not pure Socotri.

Pure Socotris DO NOT have curly hair nor do they look like Africans.

As for you spamming Somalians. They are UNRELATED to Socotris. Socotris are based on haplogroup J on the male side and R0a on the female side.

Socotris are ARABIANS, not Africans.

Soqotri are NOT significantly mixed. Genetic data has already revealed that. So either they are Bantu migrants (highly unlikely) or they're Soqotri. Soqotri have biodiversity that for the most part can fit in Africa.

I think you're missing what I'm getting at here: It doesn't matter who they were more closely related to. Their appearance when returning to Africa and settling into Upper Egypt wouldn't have offered so stark a contrast, that when mixing with incoming ancient Sudanese and Natufian-like peoples, they would look extremely different from people that are already accepted as Africans or "blacks" as some would say. Lower Egyptians would've been exposed to more recent migrations which means lighter skin and greater cultural similarities to Arabs.

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