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Author Topic: Ancient Greco-Roman geography re Egypt
alTakruri
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It will take time for me to research the texts.
Meanwhile, scrutinize the below maps noticing
1 - Anaximander's use of the Nile to divide Asia and Africa (A)
2 - Libya contained within Asia by two early geographers (B & C)
3 - the straddling location of Arabia (B & C)
4 - the 'A' in Asia located east of the Nile (D & E)


 -  -
(A) Anaximander ~600 BCE______(B) ~550 BCE Hecataeus

 -
(C) ~430 BCE Herodotus

 -
(D) ~130 BCE Posidonius

 -
(E) ~120 BCE Dionysius


Originally posted by dan5678:
quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri:
I suggest you read the Greco-Roman geographers
before concluding what part of the world they
thought Egypt belonged to. I would appreciate
a quote implying other than what I wrote (and
what the map shows).

They didn't have our point of view of Africans
which word to them primarily meant the "Libyans"
of what today is Tunisia.

They had the idea of Aithiopians. And their
Aithiopians
stretched all the way from the Indus to the Atlantic.

"After Asia comes Libya, which is a continuation of Egypt and Ethiopia. ever visit us,
but what they tell is not trustworthy or complete either. But still the following
is based on what they say. They call the most southerly peoples Ethiopians; those who
live next north of the Ethiopians they call, in the main, Garamantians, Pharusians, and
Nigritans."
- Strabo


"The coast of Libya along the sea which washes it to the north, throughout its entire
length from Egypt to Cape Soloeis,(Cape Spartel, Morocco) which is its furthest point,
is inhabited by Libyans of many distinct tribes who possess the whole tract except
certain portions which belong to the Phoenicians and the Greeks."
- Herodotus

Ancient geographers viewed Egypt as part of "Lybia"(Africa). All "lighter" Northern Africans were
called by the Greeks "the Libyans" while all "darker" Southern Africans were "the Ethiopians"
generic terms because early Greeks were not familiar with most of the people who lived in Africa...
other then the Egyptians whom they were familiar with. To the ancient Greeks geographers Libya
was the name of the African continent as a whole, that Egypt was part of. Some more maps
based upon ancient accounts from different geographers and different time periods:

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Dan's three remaining maps coming up.

Posts: 8014 | From: the Tekrur in the Western Sahel | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
alTakruri
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Dan's last three maps

Originally posted by dan5678:
 -
 -
 -

Posts: 8014 | From: the Tekrur in the Western Sahel | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
alTakruri
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... beyond Heliopolis up the country, Egypt becomes narrow, the Arabian range of
hills
, which has a direction from north to south, shutting it in upon the one side,
and the Libyan range upon the other
. The former ridge runs on without a break, and
stretches away to the sea called the Erythraean; ...


. . . .


If then we choose to adopt the views of the Ionians concerning Egypt, we must
come to the conclusion that the Egyptians had formerly no country at all. For
the Ionians say that nothing is really Egypt but the Delta, ... The rest of what
is accounted Egypt belongs, they say, either to Arabia or Libya
.

...

... they all say that the earth is divided into three parts, Europe, Asia, and
Libya, whereas they ought to add a fourth part, the Delta of Egypt, since they
do not include it either in Asia or Libya. For is it not their theory that the
Nile separates Asia from Libya
? As the Nile, therefore, splits in two at the apex
of the Delta, the Delta itself must be a separate country, not contained in either
Asia or Libya
.


...

I consider Egypt to be the whole country inhabited by the Egyptians, ... I regard
the only proper boundary-line between Libya and Asia to be that which is marked out
by the Egyptian frontier
. For if we take the boundary-line commonly received by the
Greeks, we must regard Egypt as divided, along its whole length from Elephantine and
the Cataracts to Cercasorus, into two parts, each belonging to a different portion of
the world, one to Asia, the other to Libya
; since the Nile divides Egypt in two ...

...

My judgment as to the extent of Egypt is confirmed by an oracle delivered at the
shrine of Ammon, of which I had no knowledge at all until after I had formed my
opinion. It happened that the people of the cities Marea and Apis, who live in the
part of Egypt that borders on Libya, took a dislike to the religious usages of the
country concerning sacrificial animals, and wished no longer to be restricted from
eating the flesh of cows. So, as they believed themselves to be Libyans and not
Egyptians, they sent to the shrine to say that, having nothing in common with the
Egyptians, neither inhabiting the Delta nor using the Egyptian tongue, they claimed
to be allowed to eat whatever they pleased. Their request, however, was refused by
the god, who declared in reply that Egypt was the entire tract of country which the
Nile overspreads and irrigates, and the Egyptians were the people who lived below
Elephantine
, and drank the waters of that river
.

So said the oracle. Now the Nile, when it overflows, floods not only the Delta, but
also the tracts of country on both sides the stream which are thought to belong to
Libya and Arabia
, in some places reaching to the extent of two days' journey from its
banks, in some even exceeding that distance, but in others falling short of it.


Translated from Herodotus'
Second History Book Euterpe
by George Rawlinson
sections 8 and 16-19


quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri:
Look again. Maybe this map visualizes what I've
written time and again and have failed to make
some see; everything west of the Nile was Asia
to the originators of the idea that the Levant
is Asia not Africa.

I refuse to follow them and give away the Arabian
Peninsula, the Levant, "Mesopotamia," Kenya, Somalia,
Ethiopia, Djibuti, Eritrea, and the eastern regions
of Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt (well they actually
posited that Egypt was neither Europe, Asia,
nor Africa) into non-African hands.


quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by dan5678:
 -

But apparently the Greeks made no effort to seperate the Egyptians from the rest of Africa which is very much contrary to their modern so-called 'successors'. [Wink]


Posts: 8014 | From: the Tekrur in the Western Sahel | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
   

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