This is topic What is a true "Arab" ? in forum Deshret at EgyptSearch Forums.


To visit this topic, use this URL:
http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=008155

Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
I have to explain this to some folks.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Medieval Arab genealogists divided Arabs into three groups:

1) "Ancient Arabs", tribes that had vanished or been destroyed, such as ʿĀd and Thamud, often mentioned in the Qur'an as examples of God's power to destroy those who did not believe and follow their prophets and messengers.

All contemporary Arabs were considered as descended from the later two, groups with the ancestors, Qahtan and Adnan.

2) Qahtan "Pure Arabs" of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan.
The Qahtanites (Qahtanis) are said to have migrated from the land of Yemen following the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam (sadd Ma'rib). Semitic peoples either originating in, or claiming genealogical descent from the southern extent of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen

3) Adnanite
The "Arabized Arabs" (musta`ribah) of center and North Arabia, descending from Ishmael the elder son of Abraham. The Book of Genesis narrates that God promised Hagar to beget from Ishmael twelve princes and turn him to a great nation.(Genesis 17:20) The Book of Jubilees, in the other hand, claims that the sons of Ishmael intermingled with the 6 sons of Keturah, from Abraham, and their descendants were called Arabs and Ishmaelites.Adnan (Arabic: عدنان‎) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs of Northern, Western and Central-Western Arabia,According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia. Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq .According to Islamic tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was descended from Adnan.


there is no such thing as "true Arab", that's tribal competative bullshit
(unless Muhammad was not a true Arab (theortically possible))
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
What is a true "Arab"?

HidayaAkade - What a pity that you have such an aversion to research.


Oldest known life-like Arab artifact.

 -


 -


 -

(Those are Dredlocks).

Seen clearer here.

 -


 -


 -



 -


 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
The Turks in Arabia


Muhammad Ali (Pasha): In March 1803 the British were evacuated in accordance with the Peace of Amiens. But the Ottomans, determined to reassert their control over Egypt remained, establishing their power through a viceroy and an occupying army of Albanians. The Albanians later mutinied and installed their own leader as acting viceroy. When he was assassinated shortly afterward, the command of the Albanians passed to his lieutenant, Muhammad Ali. The dynasty that he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.

In Arabia, the domination of Mecca and Medina by puritanical Wahhabi Muslims was a serious embarrassment to the Ottoman sultan, who was the titular overlord of the Arabian territory of the Hejaz and the leading Muslim sovereign. At the invitation of Sultan Mahmud II (1808-39), Muhammad Ali sent an expedition to Arabia that between 1811 and 1813 expelled the Wahhabis from the Hejaz. In a further campaign (1816-18), Ibrahim Pasha, the viceroy's eldest son, defeated the Wahhabis in their homeland of Najd, and brought central Arabia under Albanian control.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
The founder of Saudi Arabia


King Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al-Saud.

(The following is to be taken with a "Grain of Salt").


 -


The founder of Saudi Arabia, King 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn 'Abd al-Rahman Al Sa'ud, changed the history of the Arabian Peninsula with a unifying religious faith, deft, inclusive politics, and a courageous and inspiring personality. Reestablishing his family's rule, he laid the cornerstone of a modern nation. 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn 'Abd al-Rahman Al Sa'ud was in the sixth generation in direct descent from Sa'ud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin, who died in 1725 and from whom the Al Sa'ud and Saudi Arabia take their names.

The founder of the modern state of Saudi Arabia not only recovered the territory of the first Al Saud empire, but made a state out of it. Abd al Aziz did this by maneuvering among a number of forces. The first was the religious fervor that Wahhabi Islam continued to inspire. His Wahhabi army, the Ikhwan, for instance, represented a powerful tool, but one that proved so difficult to control that the ruler ultimately had to destroy it. At the same time, Abd al Aziz had to anticipate the manner in which events in Arabia would be viewed abroad and allow foreign powers, particularly the British, to have their way.

Abd al Aziz restored the family from virtual political extinction by reintroducing the crusading zeal of Wahhabi Islam. Abd al Aziz established the Saudi state in three stages, namely, by retaking Najd in 1905, defeating the Shammar clan at Hail in 1921, and conquering the Hijaz in 1924.

At the time of 'Abd al-'Aziz's birth in 1880 or thereabouts, central Arabia had fallen into political fragmentation, and the Al Sa'ud in Riyadh were engaged in a power struggle with the rulers of the city of Hayil, the al-Rashids. This conflict led 'Abd al-' Aziz's father, 'Abd al-Rahman, to evacuate his family from Riyadh in 1891.

Among Abdulrahman's followers into exile was his teenage son named Abdulaziz, a tall young man who was already distinguishing himself as a fierce warrior for Islam and a natural leader of men. Unable to contain his boundless energy in the confines of Kuwait City, he sought permission from his father to embark on what seemed like a suicidal mission: to head out leading a small force of men in an attempt to retake Riyadh.

In 1893, the Al Sa'ud were invited to Kuwait by its ruler, Shaykh Muhammad Al-Sabah. By now 'Abd al-'Aziz was a young man, conspicuously tall and strong, and he soon became great friends with Shaykh Muhammad's half-brother, Mubarak. After Mubarak seized power from his brother, 'Abd al-'Aziz was invited to attend the daily majlis, or royal audience, at which petitions were presented and grievances heard.

The seizure of Najd by the al-Rashids was a perpetual source of pain to him and his father, to whom he was very close. Najd had been central to the first and second Saudi states, and its loss engendered a deep sense of resolve in 'Abd al-'Aziz to act to recover his patrimony, to restore the Al Sa'ud to the leadership of central Arabia.

In the first phase, Abd al Aziz acted as tribal leaders had acted for centuries. Twenty-one-year-old Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al-Saud left Kuwait in 1901, determined to recapture all of the territory once held by his forefathers and to extend his protection over the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. In early 1901, 'Abd al-'Aziz joined a raid led by Shaykh Mubarak from Kuwait into the Rashids' territory and took advantage of it to attempt to seize Riyadh. He besieged its fortress and held the city for three months before withdrawing. After that, he immediately began planning for a new offensive.

Taking advantage of the fact that most of the Rashid forces were deployed in a counterattack against Kuwait, he undertook the daring raid in early 1902. In the beginning he was accompanied by 40 men, including members of his family. At the eve of the 5th of Shawwal the number of men accompanying King 'Abd al-'Aziz had increased to 63. Traveling at night and away from the main caravan routes to avoid detection, he reached the city, which was garrisoned by a large hostile force, and recaptured it in 1902 with only 40 men.

Welcomed as a returning leader, he later that day led Riyadh's inhabitants in prayer. Aware of the importance of keeping his grip on Riyadh, he immediately began repairs to the city walls. He also set about gaining the allegiance of the local populace and forged alliances with local tribes to undermine the Rashids' political power base. One of his first tasks was to establish himself in Riyadh as the Al Saud leader and the Wahhabi imam. Abd al Aziz obtained the support of the religious establishment in Riyadh, and this relatively swift recognition revealed the political force of Wahhabi authority. Leadership in this tradition did not necessarily follow age, but it respected lineage and, particularly, action. Despite his relative youth, by taking Riyadh Abd al Aziz had showed he possessed the qualities the tribes valued in a leader.

With Saudi rule firmly reestablished in their ancient capital, Abdulaziz began what turned out to be a 30-year struggle to reunite the tribes and city dwellers into what became the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ibn Sa'ud was anti-Turkish, but also anti-British, anti-Sherifian, anti-Shammar and leader of the puritanical Wahhabi sect (who rejected all luxury and the worship of saints, including Mohammed). However, he was also anxious to be on the winning side.

By 1905 the Ottoman governor in Iraq recognized Abd al Aziz as an Ottoman client in Najd. The Al Saud ruler accepted Ottoman suzerainty because it improved his political position. Nevertheless he made concurrent overtures to the British to rid Arabia of Ottoman influence.

Ibn Rashid of the Shammar saw an alliance with the Turks as the best way to remain independent from the Sherif and from Ibn Sa'ud of Riyadh. Open conflict between Al Sa'ud and the al-Rashids ended with the death in battle of Ibn Rashid in 1906, and the al-Rashids withdrew to their power base in Hayil, in northwestern Arabia. Often, 'Abd al-'Aziz took wives from the ranks of those he had defeated. Such actions were primarily political, part of 'Abd al-'Aziz's overall strategy of inclusion rather than division. This even extended to the al-Rashids, who continued to skirmish with 'Abd al-'Aziz through the early 1920's. Ever mindful of the need to keep an eye on one's potential foes, 'Abd al-'Aziz later welcomed the surviving members of the al-Rashids into his court, where they remained and were treated well, as befitted their noble status.

'Abd al-'Aziz then turned his attention to other centers of opposition, and over the next few years, he personally led his men to victory on many occasions.

Following the Young Turk coup of 1908, the Ottomans abandoned their pluralistic and pan-Islamic policies, instead pursuing a policy of secular Turkish nationalism. The formerly cosmopolitan and tolerant Ottoman Empire began overtly discriminating against its non-Turkish inhabitants. Arabs in particular were faced with political, cultural and linguistic persecution. During this time, Arab nationalist groups in Syria, Iraq and Arabia began to rally. When the Ottomans entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers in 1914, they arrested many Arab nationalist figures in Damascus and Beirut. Arabs were further threatened by the construction of the Hijaz Railway, connecting Damascus and Mecca, which promised to facilitate the mobility of Turkish troops into the Arab heartland.

Desperate to court him once war with the Turks became a reality in 1914, the British Government engaged in a long-term strategic relationship that benefited both sides: British support aided the Saudis in their efforts to reunify the country, which meant driving the Turks from the region, and the rising Arabian polity that resulted meant that Britain could look upon a friendly government in a part of the world that the British regarded as essential to the defense of the centerpiece of their empire -India.

In 1913 'Abd al-'Aziz marched dramatically onto the international stage, seizing first the Turkish garrison at Hofuf and then the coastal towns of al-'Uqayr and Qatif, thus winning control of the Gulf coast. With this campaign, he brought into the Saudi remit an area that was, by virtue of its oil reserves, to provide unparalleled wealth for his nation in later years.

About this time, the Ikhwan movement began to emerge among the beduin. The Ikhwan movement spread Wahhabi Islam among the nomads. Stressing the same strict adherence to religious law that Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab had preached, Ikhwan beduin abandoned their traditional way of life in the desert and move to an agricultural settlement called a hijra. The word hijra was related to the term for the Prophet's emigration from Mecca to Medina in 622, conveying the sense that one who settles in a hijra moves from a place of unbelief to a place of belief. By moving to the hijra the Ikhwan intended to take up a new way of life and dedicate themselves to enforcing a rigid Islamic orthodoxy. Once in the hijra the Ikhwan became extremely militant in enforcing upon themselves what they believed to be correct sunna (custom) of the Prophet, enjoining public prayer, mosque attendance, and gender segregation and condemning music, smoking, alcohol, and technology unknown at the time of the Prophet. They attacked those who refused to conform to Wahhabi interpretations of correct Islamic practice and tried to convert Muslims by force to their version of Wahhabism. The Ikhwan looked eagerly for the opportunity to fight nonWahhabi Muslims--and non-Muslims as well--and they took Abd al Aziz as their leader in this. By 1915 there were more than 200 hujar in and around Najd and nearly 100,000 Ikhwan waiting for a chance to fight.

Relying on the Ottomans to maintain stability in the Middle East before the war, Britain had earlier disdained a pact with Abd al Aziz, but after Britain's declaration of war against the Ottoman Empire in October 1914, the British sought an alliance with the House of Saud. By a treaty signed in December 1914, the British recognized Saudi independence from the Ottoman Empire and provided Abd al Aziz with financial subsidies and small arms. As his part of the agreement, Abd al Aziz promised to keep 4,000 men in the field against the House of Rashid, which was associated with the Ottomans.

In 1915 Abd al Aziz had various goals: he wanted to take Hail from the Al Rashid, to extend his control into the northern deserts in present-day Syria and Jordan, and to take over the Hijaz and the Persian Gulf coast. The British, however, had become more and more involved in Arabia because of World War I, and Abd al Aziz had to adjust his ambitions to British interests. The British prevented the Al Saud from taking over much of the gulf coast where they had established protectorates with several ruling dynasties. They also opposed Abd al Aziz's efforts to extend his influence beyond the Jordanian, Syrian, and Iraqi deserts because of their own imperial interests.

To the west, the British were allied with the Sharif family who ruled the Hijaz from their base in Mecca. The British encouraged the Sharif family to revolt against the Ottomans and so open a second front against them in World War I. Seeing an opportunity to liberate Arab lands from Turkish oppression, and trusting the honor of British officials who promised their support for a unified kingdom for the Arab lands, Sharif Hussein bin Ali, Emir of Mecca and King of the Arabs (and great grandfather of King Hussein), launched the Great Arab Revolt during the Great War. In 1916, the then Grand Hussein ibn Ali, proclaimed the independence Sharif of the Arabs. Although he initially assumed the leadership of all the Arabs, the lack of allied recognition and opposition from Imam Yahya of Yemen and ibn Saud of Najd, resulted in his recognition as King of Hijaz alone.

In this situation, Abd al Aziz had no choice but to focus his attentions on Hail. Bolstered by Ikhwan forces, Saudi control was extended to the outskirts of Hail, the Rashidi capital, by 1917. This caused problems with the Ikhwan because, unlike Mecca and Medina, Hail had no religious significance and the Wahhabis had no particular quarrel with the Rashidi clan who controlled it.

The Sharif family in Mecca, however, was another story. The Wahhabis had long borne a grudge against the Sharif because of their traditional opposition to Wahhabism. The ruler, Hussein, had made the situation worse by forbidding the Ikhwan to make the pilgrimage and then seeking non-Muslim, British help against the Muslim Ottomans.

When the Ottoman sultan, who had held the title of caliph, was deposed at the end of World War I, the Sharif took the title for himself. He had hoped that the new honor would gain him greater Muslim support, but the opposite happened. Many Muslims were offended that Hussein should handle Muslim tradition in such cavalier fashion and began to object strongly to his rule. To make matters worse for Hussein, the British were no longer willing to prop him up after the war. Abd al Aziz's efforts to control the Ikhwan in Transjordan as well as his accommodation of British interests in the gulf had proved to them he could act responsibly.

After the conclusion of the war, the victors reneged on their promises to the Arabs, carving from the dismembered Ottoman lands a patchwork system of mandates and protectorates. Armed conflict with the Saudis continued after the conclusion of the Great War, eventually forcing Hussein to give up his throne in favour of his eldest son, Ali. King Ali's younger brothers, Abdullah and Faisal, had become Amir of Transjordan (later King of Jordan) and King of Iraq, respectively. While the colonial powers denied the Arabs their promised single unified Arab state, it is nevertheless testimony to the effectiveness of the Great Arab Revolt that the Hashemite family was able to secure Arab rule over Transjordan, Iraq and Arabia.

Turkey's defeat in World War I left a political vacuum that 'Abd al-'Aziz had been readying himself to fill for some time. In 1919 the Ikhwan completely destroyed an army that Hussein had sent against them near the town of Turabah, which lay on the border between the Hijaz and Najd. The Ikhwan so completely decimated the Sharif's troops that there were no forces left to defend the Hijaz, and the entire area cowered under the threat of a Wahhabi attack. By 1920 he had assumed control over 'Asir in the southwest and over the al-Rashid stronghold of Hayil in the north. He was then able to turn his attention to the Hijaz, in which were located the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah and the major port of Jiddah. Abd al Aziz restrained the Ikhwan and managed to direct them toward Hail, which they took easily in 1921. The Ikhwan went beyond Hail, however, and pushed into central Transjordan where they challenged Hussein's son, Abd Allah, whose rule the British were trying to establish after the war. At this point, Abd al Aziz again had to rein in his troops to avoid further problems with the British. The British-brokered 1922 Treaty of Uqair, which defined the boundaries of Iraq and Kuwait, was aimed primarily at containing Saudi expansion into territories ruled by Britain's protegés, a fact that is now often forgotten.

By 1924, when the Ikhwan had conquered the Hijaz, almost all the territory of the present-day Saudi state was under Abd al Aziz's authority. The Al Saud conquest of the Hijaz had been possible since the battle at Turabah in 1919. Abd al Aziz had been waiting for the right moment and in 1924, he found it. The British did not encourage him to move into Mecca and Medina, but they also gave no indication that they would oppose him. So the Wahhabi armies took over the area with little opposition. The Hashemites suffered a major blow when King Ali bin al-Hussein, the eldest brother of Abdullah and Faisal, lost the throne of the Kingdom of the Hijaz to Abdel Aziz bin Saud of Najd. Ali ibn Hussein, King of the Hijaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca, had experienced no success against ibn Saud and was himself forced to evacuate Mecca and Medina on 19 December 1925, so as to avoid bloodshed and profanation of the Holy cities. The loss, which was brought about by a partnership between Ibn Saud and followers of the Wahhabi movement, led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and brought to an end over one thousand years of Hashemite rule in Mecca.

When he became the ruler of Mecca and Medina as well, Abd al Aziz took on the responsibilities of Khadim al Haramayn (servant of the two shrines) and so assumed an important position in the wider Muslim world. Finally, by maintaining his authority under pressure from the Western powers, Abd al Aziz had become the only truly independent Arab leader after World War I. Thus, he had a role to play in Arab politics as well.

Abd al Aziz was careful not to make more enemies than necessary--and he tried to make those enemies he had into friends. One can see this clearly in his handling of his two rivals from World War I, the Rashidi of Hail and the Sharif of Mecca. After conquering Hail, Abd al Aziz reestablished the marriage links that his ancestor, Turki, had first forged between the two families by marrying three of the Rashidi widows into his family. He made a similar effort to gain the favor of the Hashimites after taking the Hijaz. Rather than expelling the family as a future threat, Abd al Aziz gave some of its members large tracts of land, enabling them to stay in the area and prosper.

On September 23, 1932, Abdel Aziz bin Saud proclaimed this territory the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and himself its king.

Abd al Aziz assured himself the continued loyalty of those who had been allied with him by granting them what favors he could. This was difficult, however, because the new Saudi kingdom had little money in its first twenty years. The event that was to change all this was the discovery of massive oil reserves in the kingdom.

Looking for a foreign company to help develop the Kingdom's oil reserves, King Abdulaziz chose not one of the many British firms that were already working in the region - in Iran, Iraq and Bahrain - but an American company, a choice made over the objections of Britain, then the dominant global power. The granting of the oil concession on July 7, 1933, to Standard Oil of California, which would evolve into the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), was followed in November of the same year by the establishment of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States.

In February 1945, King Abdulaziz met separately with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill along the Suez Canal. The main topic of conversation was the future of the Middle East in the post-war era. The meeting between King Abdulaziz and President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Febuary 14, 1945 set the stage for close Saudi-U.S. relations. While Ibn Saud was angered by the United States' acceptance of the 1947 UN partition plan for Palestine, he overruled Prince Faisal's call for breaking diplomatic relations with America.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Oil discovered in Arabia in 1932!


The origins of Saudi Aramco lie in the oil shortages of World War I and the exclusion of American companies from Mesopotamia by the San Remo Petroleum Agreement of 1920. The US Republican administration had popular support for an ‘Open Door’ policy, which Herbert Hoover, secretary of commerce, initiated in 1921. Standard Oil of California (SoCal) was among those US companies actively seeking new sources of oil from abroad.

SoCal through its subsidiary company, the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), struck oil on Bahrain in May 1932. This event heightened interest in the oil prospects of the Arabian mainland. On 29 May 1933, the Saudi Arabian government granted a concession to SoCal in preference to a rival bid from the Iraq Petroleum Company. The concession allowed Socal to explore for oil in Saudi Arabia. SoCal assigned this concession to a wholly owned subsidiary called California-Arabian Standard Oil Co. (CASOC). In 1936, with the company having had no success at locating oil, the Texas Oil Company (Texaco) purchased a 50% stake of the concession.

After four years of fruitless exploration, the first success came with the seventh drill site in Dammam, a few miles north of Dhahran in 1938, a well referred to as Dammam No. 7. This well immediately produced over 1,500 barrels per day (240 m3/d), giving the company confidence to continue. On 31 January 1944, the company name was changed from California-Arabian Standard Oil Company to Arabian American Oil Company (or Aramco). In 1948, Socal and Texaco were joined as investors by Standard Oil of New Jersey (Esso) which purchased 30% of the company, and Socony Vacuum (later Mobil) which purchased 10% of the company, leaving Socal and Texaco with 30% each. The newcomers were also shareholders in the Iraq Petroleum Company and had to get the restrictions of the Red Line Agreement lifted in order to be free to enter into this arrangement.

In 1950, King Abdulaziz threatened to nationalize his country's oil facilities, thus pressuring Aramco to agree to share profits 50/50.[17] A similar process had taken place with American oil companies in Venezuela a few years earlier. The American government granted US Aramco member companies a tax break known as the golden gimmick equivalent to the profits given to King Abdulaziz. In the wake of the new arrangement, the company's headquarters were moved from New York to Dhahran.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
As Saudi Arabia got richer, the Turk mulattoes who ruled it got lighter


The Saudi Royal Family

 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Demographics of Saudi Arabia:

In 1930 Saudi Arabias population was 2,366,000.

Saudi Arabia's population as of the April 2010 Census was 27,136,977: 18,707,576 Saudi nationals (Nationalized not native born) and 8,429,401 non-nationals. Until the 1960s, most of the population was nomadic or seminomadic; due to rapid economic and urban growth, more than 95% of the population now is settled (Most of the "Real" Arabs - Blacks - are still in the rural areas). Some cities and oases have densities of more than 1,000 people per square kilometer (2,600/mile²). Saudi Arabia's population is characterized by rapid growth and a large cohort of youths.


Who got the Oil Money?

The Royal family numbers about 2,000 with a total wealth of perhaps 1-1.5 trillion.

Here is the top 5 on the Saudi List - these are guesses. (And yes, the Bin Laden family listed is that Bin Laden family).

1–Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud, $16 billion.
Prince Alwaleed, a frequent interviewee on CNBC, is the highest-profile businessman in the Middle East and owns chunks of Citigroup, Apple and News Corp., which publishes this Web site. The publication says his net worth used to be $28 billion, but even after losing $12 billion, he still tops the Saudi list.

Of course, that $16 billion compares with Forbes’ $13.3 billion estimate of March. The Prince is clearly on a PR offensive to prove his worth after the Citigroup losses: He invited Forbes to spend a week with him earlier in the year to demonstrate that his wealth was higher and he gave “unprecedented” access to Saudi Business.

2–Mohammad Hussein Al Amoudi, $8.8 billion.
Born in Ethiopia to a Yemeni father, Mohammad Al Amoudi was raised in Saudi Arabia and is one of the largest foreign investors in Sweden and North Africa. He is in oil, mining, agriculture, hotels, hospitals, finance and real estate, mostly through his operating companies Corral Group and Midroc Group. He also bankrolls the national soccer team in Ethiopia.

3–Sheikh Mohamed Bin Isa Al Jaber, $8.5 billion.
Mohamed Al Jaber’s MBI International owns real-estate, oil and food companies throughout the world. It includes Jadawel International, JJW Hotels & Resorts, and the AJWA Group, one of the largest food companies in the Middle East. It also includes Continentoil, and oilfield services and management company with offices in the U.S. and U.K.

4–Nasser Al Rashid, $8 billion.
Perhaps best known for his megayacht, the 344-foot Lady Moura, which, before the Russians came along, was something to brag about. Not much else seems to be known about him, other than that he is an adviser to the Saudi royal family.

5–The Bin Laden Family, $7 billion.
The Saudi Bin Laden Group towers over the Middle East construction business through its Saudi Bin Laden Group. Its Dubai arm is building two new cities in Djibouti and Yemen, along with a bridge to connect them. The company has also started forging ties to China. The company’s founder, Mohammed Bin Laden, left 54 sons and daughters from several marriages. Thirteen of his sons sit on the board of the family’s business—the most prominent being Baker, Hassan, Islam and Yehya. Baker, Mohammed’s second son, is now head of the company.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
Illustration showing Mohammed (on the right) preaching his final sermon to his earliest converts, on Mount Ararat near Mecca; astronomical treatise The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries by the Persian scholar al-Biruni; Manuscrits Arabe 1489

 -
Mohammed solves a dispute over lifting the black stone into position at the Kaaba 1307 AD
Miniature illustration on vellum from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia,

 -
Mohammed (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe he defeated at Medina. From the Jami'al-Tawarikh, dated 1314-5.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
[QB] The founder of Saudi Arabia


King Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al-Saud.

(The following is to be taken with a "Grain of Salt").


 -



 -
 -
 -  -
___________^^^^_______________^^^^
same man, he was black in his early days


a true arab is one that can't be distinguished from a West African
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
What is a true "Arab"?

HidayaAkade - What a pity that you have such an aversion to research.


Oldest known life-like Arab artifact.





Wow I didn't know that was the most ancient Arabian life-like artifact. Interesting. I also wonder about the Mada'in Saleh carvings that look like Somali heads or faces. Wondering how old they are.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
TRUE ARAB dana and Mike approved
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -


Some things - like raisin heads - never change. So be satisfied with the result. [Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
TRUE ARAB dana, Mike and lioness approved
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
Illustration showing Mohammed (on the right) preaching his final sermon to his earliest converts, on Mount Ararat near Mecca; astronomical treatise The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries by the Persian scholar al-Biruni; Manuscrits Arabe 1489


 -


Moses leading the children of Israel out of Egyptian captivity.


 -
Mohammed solves a dispute over lifting the black stone into position at the Kaaba 1307 AD
Miniature illustration on vellum from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia,


 -


Jesus walking on water



 -
Mohammed (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe he defeated at Medina. From the Jami'al-Tawarikh, dated 1314-5.


 -

Mary and Jesus.



Do you see a trend here lioness?

Arabs are Black, yet in the artwork they are depicted as Albinos.

Hebrews are Black, yet in the artwork they are depicted as Albinos.

He,he,he:

Mightn't one believe that the artwork was done by Albinos?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
TRUE ARAB dana, Mike and lioness approved

Some things, like raisin heads, never change, so rejoice at the discovery. [Smile]

 -

[Smile]
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by GOMTUU (Member # 19606) on :
 
Indeed, marvelous. We all are children of God,no matter what color of ethnicity might be.
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by sero (Member # 19290) on :
 
The Arabian plate was probably never homogeneous throughout its history.

South Arabian alabaster head from the 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D.
http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-south-arabian-alabaster-head-of-a-4722433-details.aspx?intObjectID=4722433
 -

More South Arabian artifacts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTZIeIbNxSE
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
Illustration showing Mohammed (on the right) preaching his final sermon to his earliest converts, on Mount Ararat near Mecca; astronomical treatise The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries by the Persian scholar al-Biruni; Manuscrits Arabe 1489

 -
Mohammed solves a dispute over lifting the black stone into position at the Kaaba 1307 AD
Miniature illustration on vellum from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia,

 -
Mohammed (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe he defeated at Medina. From the Jami'al-Tawarikh, dated 1314-5.

Any group of people can make themselves into the Prophets people if they want to but of course we all know that Central Asians that these paintings were not Arabs. Central Asians are central Asians. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
I have to explain this to some folks.

I prefer to use different terminology since anyone that speaks Arabic can be considered an Arab today. If you want to see some the nearly extinct original Arabs who conquered the Syrian, African and Central Asian peoples that Mike and LYIN_SS have posted on this site please visit the link below.

 -

TRUE Shammar Arabs of the Tayyi branch of Qahtan in ARABIA. These original Arabs are protected from the hot sun of the deserts only by their blackish complexions like their ARAB ancestors. The ancestral Saracens wore their hair in braids and dreadlocks and wore skirts to the waist in their fights against the Assyrians. According to Burvkhardt very few fair-skinned Arabs were seen in the desert in his time. But times have obviously changed.

www.afroasiatics.blogspot.com
[Smile]


All early Arab tribes were described as near black to extremely black. As with the Berbers and Amazigh there were originally NO EXCEPTIONS!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sero:
The Arabian plate was probably never homogeneous throughout its history.

South Arabian alabaster head from the 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D.
http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-south-arabian-alabaster-head-of-a-4722433-details.aspx?intObjectID=4722433
 -

More South Arabian artifacts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTZIeIbNxSE

 -

Not sure what people like you aren't getting. Of course Sabaeans and other "Ethiopians" absorbed some levant traders in the 1st and 2nd century BC WHICH IS A VERY LATE ERA in Sabaean history!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO CIVILIZATION WAS HOMOGENEOUS! AND THAT'S NOT THE POINT. As fate would have it Black is Black and the Sabeans WERE the Ethiopians of the ancient world. Which is why the Qahtan qadi said "a fair skinned Arab" is "inconceivable" and one of tthe 7RARE WONDERS of the world and why Ibn Mandour said lank hair is the hair of a non-Arab while kinky hair is what ARABS have. [Smile]


 -
Ethiopian or Eritraean woman

 -

Typical high foreheaded early Sabaean princess ancestral to Tigrinya and many other Abyssinian populations.
 
Posted by GOMTUU (Member # 19606) on :
 
Beautiful woman,African non Caucasian but I guess that must be what albinos think of her in the Alaster figurine as their own.
 
Posted by GOMTUU (Member # 19606) on :
 
The hippie Jesus rears its ugly head again. Why are present day, Arabs so ugly looking and fat. It must be, laziness on their part since they have servitude do their jobs for them. Fat arses.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -


Bani Rasheed (Rashaida/Rashaayda) men, Hejaz region - Saudi Arabia/Eritrea/Sudan circa. 1930
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Really lioness, you are sooo sad.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Mike idiot, dana has a photo above from the same series
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -


Bani Rasheed (Rashaida/Rashaayda) men, Hejaz region - Saudi Arabia/Eritrea/Sudan circa. 1930


 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 

 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people. Really gets boring after a while although they are purer Arabs then the folks you normally post.

Except for the Yafi here which you lightened up and the second girl from the Shahra or Kathir tribe, most of these look photos only half African and thus are biologically only half Arab. [Smile] At least the ones I post look at least 3/4s or more Arab.

 - [/URL]
Arabs of Hudeidah(Biblical Heth or Hittite) in Yemen

Sorry but the original Arabs belonged to the Sudanic world and as Ibn Mandour said in Lisaan al Arab had "kinky" hair not lank hair "of the slaves" and "true Arabs" still do. Not lank hair "like the slaves" of the Arabians in the early Islamic period.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Sorry, but the original Arabs and Ethiopians i.e. black or east Africans were the same people before the former began mixing with Syrian concubines like the Syrian Shammar concubines in the Saudi ruling family  - [/URL]

Saudi Prince Sa'ad ibn Abdul Rahman (looks so much like my granddad god bless his soul) obviously this prince is purer Arab than some of his brothers. [Big Grin]

 -
Ethiopian band members

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF_JTF3kn00

The leader singer of this group of singers from Ethiopia looks exactly like this Saudi prince above.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Medieval Arab genealogists divided Arabs into three groups:

1) "Ancient Arabs", tribes that had vanished or been destroyed, such as ʿĀd and Thamud, often mentioned in the Qur'an as examples of God's power to destroy those who did not believe and follow their prophets and messengers.

All contemporary Arabs were considered as descended from the later two, groups with the ancestors, Qahtan and Adnan.

2) Qahtan "Pure Arabs" of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan.
The Qahtanites (Qahtanis) are said to have migrated from the land of Yemen following the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam (sadd Ma'rib). Semitic peoples either originating in, or claiming genealogical descent from the southern extent of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen

3) Adnanite
The "Arabized Arabs" (musta`ribah) of center and North Arabia, descending from Ishmael the elder son of Abraham. The Book of Genesis narrates that God promised Hagar to beget from Ishmael twelve princes and turn him to a great nation.(Genesis 17:20) The Book of Jubilees, in the other hand, claims that the sons of Ishmael intermingled with the 6 sons of Keturah, from Abraham, and their descendants were called Arabs and Ishmaelites.Adnan (Arabic: عدنان‎) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs of Northern, Western and Central-Western Arabia,According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia. Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq .According to Islamic tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was descended from Adnan.

Source? We know the above didn't come right out your warped mind. [Embarrassed]
quote:

there is no such thing as "true Arab", that's tribal competitive bullshit
(unless Muhammad was not a true Arab (theortically possible))

'Arab' is like 'Hispanic'-- it is anyone who speaks Arabic as a native language and practice some form of Arabic culture. Of course a stricter sense would be anyone whose ethnicity derives from the major tribes of Arabia i.e. whose tribe and clan lineage matches up to your plagiarized explanation above. Not all Arabians are 'Arabs' since there are minority groups who are considered outcasts because their genealogy/pedigree is not derived from those of the above divisions.

quote:
:
 -
TRUE ARAB dana, Mike and lioness approved

I guess you can add me to that list as well.

 -

LOL [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

 -
Illustration showing Mohammed (on the right) preaching his final sermon to his earliest converts, on Mount Ararat near Mecca; astronomical treatise The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries by the Persian scholar al-Biruni; Manuscrits Arabe 1489

 -
Mohammed solves a dispute over lifting the black stone into position at the Kaaba 1307 AD
Miniature illustration on vellum from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia,

 -
Mohammed (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe he defeated at Medina. From the Jami'al-Tawarikh, dated 1314-5.

Again with the Turkicized artwork? The fair skin and slanted eyes as well as style of clothing are all give-away of the Turks. And I mean REAL Turks unlike Mike's white Anatolian fixation.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sero:

The Arabian plate was probably never homogeneous throughout its history.

South Arabian alabaster head from the 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D.
http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/a-south-arabian-alabaster-head-of-a-4722433-details.aspx?intObjectID=4722433
 -

More South Arabian artifacts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTZIeIbNxSE

Sero is correct. There have been multiple waves of migration into Arabia that intermix with the aboriginal populations which were tropically adapted to begin with. Even as far south as the Yemen and Oman Western anthropologists have noted 'racial' types that are brachycephalic and fair-skinned which they claim originated from further north as just one example.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

^^^ "Real Arabs" must have afros?
Afrolunatic bullshit about hair

.
 -

^^^ you posted this fool, from the same Bertram Thomas series,
same hair type hypocrite

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Except for the Yafi here which you lightened up


I didn't lighten anything you lying psuedo-scholar swine.
I copied the photos directly as is from the link below posted by Mike
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:


http://www.flickr.com/photos/92278137@N04/9194985218/


 -

^^this may not even represent hair. It is not certain

 -



quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

quiet you fraud


quote:
Originally posted by Leo Minor:

 -



 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -

more hypocrisy


dana is a propagandist trying to make black Americans think their roots are in Mecca
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lyinass,:

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

^^^ "Real Arabs" must have afros?
Afrolunatic bullshit about hair

Look who's talking?! Are you the one who claims "real (pure) Africans" must have kinky hair, and if their hair is loose or straight it must be due to admixture?! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Olmec were Africans mentality applied to Arabians to promote Islam to black Americans
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -

^^^ dana's source the website "Save the True Arabs"

and who is the "true Arab" prototype here in the picture ?

Ali bin Hamud (1884 -1918) the eighth Sultan of Zanzibar
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Previous studies of J1-M2672, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 have found it to occur at high frequencies among the Arabic-speaking populations of the Middle East, conventionally interpreted as reflecting the spread of Islam in the first millennium CE.

[...]

Although most post-Last Glacial Maximum recolonization events have a typically northward signature,30, 31 our J1e results provide an example of a southward spread during the early Holocene. Although J1e is one of the most frequent haplogroups in the region, haplogroup E-M123 also shows its highest frequency and haplotype diversity in regions of the Fertile Crescent, decreasing toward the Arabian Peninsula.

--Jacques Chiaroni, Toomas Kivisild et al.(2010)
The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
^^ "Real Arabs" must have afros?
Afrolunatic bullshit about hair


Real Africans must have Afros?

Eurolunatic, bullshit,
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
The Ubaid period (ca. 6500 to 3800 BC)is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.
Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

^^^ "Real Arabs" must have afros?
Afrolunatic bullshit about hair

.
 -

^^^ you posted this fool, from the same Bertram Thomas series,
same hair type hypocrite

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Except for the Yafi here which you lightened up


I didn't lighten anything you lying psuedo-scholar swine.
I copied the photos directly as is from the link below posted by Mike
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:


http://www.flickr.com/photos/92278137@N04/9194985218/


 -

^^this may not even represent hair. It is not certain

 -



quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

quiet you fraud


quote:
Originally posted by Leo Minor:

 -



 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -

more hypocrisy


dana is a propagandist trying to make black Americans think their roots are in Mecca

Nice trolling LYIN_SS yourlyin_ssassinity is getting worse and worse. Why lie and say I said Arabs must have Afros. Why are you angry that the 14th century linguistic scholar said most Arabs have kinky hair while lank hair is the hair of the slaves.


That is not my fault and nor should it be the bain of your existence.lol!
Don't shoot the messenger. [Big Grin]

And I'm glad you posted that the man on the book was not an Arabian because Arabians but more like the darker Sahelians, Mande, Nubians and peoples of the horn. Thankfully we can agree on something!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:




[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

quiet you fraud


quote:
Originally posted by Leo Minor:

 -


http://img695.imageshack.us/img695/2595/92788103.jpg[/IMG]

[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:


dana is a propagandist trying to make black Americans think their roots are in Mecca

Sorry but Persian and Syrian looking people with lank hair do not an ancient Arab make. And thankfully we know from the Syrians themselves that such people were considered to descendants of slaves of the Arabs.

One day you will be able to acknowledge those statements were made by the Syrians themselves. They same people who stated Canaanites were also black. [Wink]


BTW - Meccans roots were in Africa not vice versa silly.


Love seeing the beauteous Sabean/Tigrinya faces of Ethiopia (ancient Arabia and the horn). Don't you?

 -

 -

 -

Please tone down your hostility while making your points as your trolling might be affected deleteriously. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:^ "Real Arabs" must have afros?
Afrolunatic bullshit about hair
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lyin_ss. Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people.

 -
You can try to pretend this Assyrian Bas relief portrays an Arab if you wish to put all true Arabs basically look alike - i.e. different from Iranians and Syrians. Just read the Syrian authors they will let you know. [Smile]


 -
The Syrian look in style in modern saudi Arabia among royals and the upper class was once considered a sign of slave origins. PERIOD! Sorry if that hurts. [Frown]
.
 - The Syrian look in style in modern saudi Arabia. was once considered a sign of slave origins. PERIOD! Sorry if that hurts. [Frown]


Same hair type as what my silly one. Is Bertram Thomas not allowed to post the pure Tayyi Shammar as opposed to the Syrian ones in Arabia that youy always post. What is your problem. lol!

Yes as we can see LYIN _SS, Arabs and Syrians don't look or dress alike or come from like places. One is near black and kinky haired even when it is long and one is light bright yes darn near white and lank or straightish haired like the Syrians and Persians they mainly come from. Sorry for your loss.

And I can guarantee you these Shammar and Yafi in these photos like the other true Qahatan or Arabs like the true Adnani Arabs "tribes of Ishmael" in Iraq all have the same kinky hair. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Tabari said the Kinda Arabs of Sacsac and Sakun were strange looking because although they were black like the Arabs they had straightish hair. That is in Wesley's Black Arabia. Too bad we don't read Arabic, right?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Mike idiot, dana has a photo above from the same series
 -

Actually mine is direct from Wikipedia.lol!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

^^^ dana's source the website "Save the True Arabs"

and who is the "true Arab" prototype here in the picture ?

Ali bin Hamud (1884 -1918) the eighth Sultan of Zanzibar

I'm glad you mention this man is not purely Arab bravo Lyin_ss. So what does that have to do with me.

Actually whatever source I get from Tariq would have come from his book, but I certainly wouldn't need itt to refute the kind of silliness and trolling commentary you post.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
The Ubaid period (ca. 6500 to 3800 BC)is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.
Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.


 -

Yes, and the large bodied, highly prognathic, dolichocephalic Negroids that made that civilization undoubtedly made there way down to the southern Arabian litoral as well. Thanks for mentioning these Africoids once again, LYIN_SS. They were quite an interesting group of blacks.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -
[
Nice trolling LYIN_SS yourlyin_ssassinity is getting worse and worse. Why lie and say I said Arabs must have Afros. Why are you angry that the 14th century linguistic scholar said most Arabs have kinky hair while lank hair is the hair of the slaves.



get my name right you dumb ho

Why would you even post those girls you can't tell if their hair has been straightened or what the nature of it is, stupid?

If you wanted to show pictures of people who had kinky hair then you should have showed people who have kinky hair in it's natural state, truly dumb

One 14th century linguist's opinion defines a people? Try that nonsense in Arabia or Yemen.
You think Muhammad had a fro?

And "most" does not mean all anyway.

And where is the reference to the original Arabic?
I have pursued this in the past - mistranslation of hair types,

And this is not even lank hair you dumb bytch
 -

And this is not even lank hair you dumb bytch

 -


And this is not even lank hair you dumb bytch

 -


your hair nonsense is mistranslated obscure alternative theory just like your "Israel was in Arabia" theory
you are a quack propagandist


The Zanj say that God did not make them black in order to disfigure them; rather it is their environment that made them so. The best evidence of this is that there are black tribes among the Arabs......

We Blacks have conquered the country of the Arabs as far as Mecca and have governed them. We defeated Dhu Nowas (Jewish King of Yemen) and killed all the Himyarite princes, but you, White people, have never conquered our country. Our people, the Zenghs revolted forty times in the Euphrates, driving the inhabitants from their homes and making Oballah a bath of blood.

Al-Jahiz, 8th c


^^^ referring rebellion of the Zanj.
and Ethiopian Invasion of Southern Arabia before Islam
and also describes black tribes AMOUNG the Arabs.
This is a type of 'virtues of blacks' writing by Islamicized people of African descent reacting to racism by ARABS
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -
[
Nice trolling LYIN_SS yourlyin_ssassinity is getting worse and worse. Why lie and say I said Arabs must have Afros. Why are you angry that the 14th century linguistic scholar said most Arabs have kinky hair while lank hair is the hair of the slaves.



get my name right you dumb ho

Why would you even post those girls you can't tell if their hair has been straightened or what the nature of it is, stupid?

If you wanted to show pictures of people who had kinky hair then you should have showed people who have kinky hair in it's natural state, truly dumb

One 14th century linguist's opinion defines a people? Try that nonsense in Arabia or Yemen.
You think Muhammad had a fro?

And "most" does not mean all anyway.

And where is the reference to the original Arabic?
I have pursued this in the past - mistranslation of hair types,

And this is not even lank hair you dumb bytch
 -


And this is not even lank hair you dumb bytch

 -


your hair nonsense is mistranslated obscure alternative theory just like your "Israel was in Arabia" theory
you are a quack propagandist


The Zanj say that God did not make them black in order to disfigure them; rather it is their environment that made them so. The best evidence of this is that there are black tribes among the Arabs......

We Blacks have conquered the country of the Arabs as far as Mecca and have governed them. We defeated Dhu Nowas (Jewish King of Yemen) and killed all the Himyarite princes, but you, White people, have never conquered our country. Our people, the Zenghs revolted forty times in the Euphrates, driving the inhabitants from their homes and making Oballah a bath of blood.

Al-Jahiz, 8th c


^^^ referring rebellion of the Zanj.
and Ethiopian Invasion of Southern Arabia before Islam
and also describes black tribes AMOUNG the Arabs.
This is a type of 'virtues of blacks' writing by Islamicized people of African descent reacting to racism by ARABS

"Dumb ho", "Dumb bytch"? Wow.

Lying _ssaniness, your increasing testiness and now I will have to say utterly trashy talk is puzzling me - are people here on Egyptsearch giving you a hard time or something.You act like you've been bullied on here.

If you had any common sense and I don't think you do you, you wouldn't have assumed I was posting the girls because of their hair. (

I was just admiring their obvious resemblance to the ancient Sabaean princess you posted.

If that's OK with you. [Big Grin]

Muhammed with a fro? Actually, no most Arabs wore there hair in cornrows or locks silly, just like other black i.e. Sudanic people with KINKY hair. Although it looks as if the more ancient Arabs wore it in some raisin headed style like the Yemeni statues show. [Cool]

Why are you posting what Zanj people said about the Iraqis lol! You do know Arabs occupied Iraq but were'nt Iraqi don't you. Only people on the Eurphrates like the Nabataeans were true Arabs and they of course are called by Jahiz and others "black" with big buttocks. [Big Grin]

I am sorry for your loss. [Cool]

Have to tell you its been discovered most of the blacks revolting in Iraq were in fact black but not Zang - mostly the pure ARabs, like the Bahila and other Azd from the Central Arabian deserts.

That's why Jahiz said the Zanghi said the Arabs belong to the blacks not to the red people i.e. whites!

Like it or not. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
BTW - now is that logical or even common sense to call the observations of the major Arabic linguist and Arabic grammarian of Medieval era and of Syrians visiting Arabia an alternative theory.


Please, you can do better than that.

He was just explaining the people in his times in saying that Arabs were mainly black "akhdar" with kinky hair and their slaves weren't.

it is not his fault that people 1000 years later would come to call the descendants of Turks, Syrians and Persians in Syria and Arabia Arabs, is it.


I should think not!
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
Once more we have witnessed the destruction of the prejudice notations by lioness. Now, go and make a new "pseudo account" acting as a third person.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
From Arabia we have these descriptions from early Western explorers:

The inhabitants of this part of Arabia nearly all belong to the race of Himyar. Their complexion is almost as black as the Abyssinians,”-- Baron von Maltzan, 'Geography of Southern Arabia' (1872)

[the Hamida are] small chocolate colored beings, stunted and thin… with mops of bushy hair… straggling beards , vicious eyes, frowning brows … armed with scabbards slung over the shoulder and Janbiyyah daggers…” a people “of the great Hejazi tribe that has kept his blood pure for the last 13 centuries…”-- Sir Richard Burton (1879)

The people of Dhufar are of the Qahtan tribe, the sons of Joktan mentioned in Genesis: they are of Hamitic or African rather than Arab types…”--Arnold Wilson, The Geographical Journal (1927)

the most prosperous tribe of all the Hamitic group, possessing innumerable camels, herds of cattle and the richest frankincense country. They resemble the Bisharin tribe of the Nubian desert. Men of big bone , they have long faces long narrow jaws, noses of a refined shape long curly hair and brown skin.”--Richmond Palmer (1929)

Mahra is the Arab name for the Bedouin tribes who are different in appearance to other Arabs, having almost beardless faces, fuzzy hair and dark pigmentation – such as the Qarra, Mahra and Harasis… Also on “…the Qarra, Mahra and Harasis with parts of other tribes. The language is derived from the language of the Sabaeans, Minaeans and Himyarites. The Mahra with other Southern Arabian peoples seem aligned to the Hamitic race of north-east Africa… The Mahra are believed to be descended from the Habasha, who colonized Ethiopia in the first millennium BC”-- David Phillips, Peoples on the Move (2001)

European observers have made much of their physical resemblance to Somalis and Ethiopians, but there is no historical evidence of any connections.”-- E. Peterson, 'Oman’s Diverse Society: Southern Oman'

And scholars have long noted:

Mr. Baldwin draws a marked distinction between the modern Mahomedan Semitic population of Arabia and their great Cushite, Hamite, or Ethiopian predecessors. The former, he says, ‘are comparatively modern in Arabia,’ they have ‘appropriated the reputation of the old race,’ and have unduly occupied the chief attention of modern scholars.”-- Charles Hardwick (1872)

Among ‘these Negroid features which may be counted normal in Arabs are the full,rather everted lips, shortness and width of nose, certain blanks in the bearded areas of the face between the lower lip and chin and on the cheeks; large, luscious,gazelle-like eyes, a dark brown complexion, and a tendency for the hair to grow in ringlets. Often the features of the more Negroid Arabs are derivatives of Dravidian India rather than inheritances of Hamitic Africa. Although the Arab of today is sharply differentiated from the Negro of Africa, yet there must have been a time when both were represented by a single ancestral stock; in no other way can the prevalence of certain Negroid features be accounted for in the natives of Arabia.”-- Henry Field, Anthropology Memoirs Volume 4 (1902)

“The Cushites. the first inhabitants of Arabia, arc known in the national traditions by the name of Adites, from their progenitor, who is called Ad, the grandson of Ham.”-- F. Lenormant (1922)

There is a considerable mass of evidence to show that there was a very close resemblance between the proto-Egyptians and the Arabs before either became intermingled with Armenoid racial elements.”-- Elliot Smith, he Ancient Egyptians and the Origins of Civilization (1923)

In Arabia the first inhabitants were probably a dark-skinned, shortish population intermediate, between the African Hamites and the Dravidians of India and forming a single African Asiatic belt with these.”-- Handbook of the Territories which form the Theater of Operations of the Iraq Petroleum Company Limited and its Associated Companies
 
Posted by -Just Call Me Jari- (Member # 14451) on :
 
If there are so many Africans types native to Arabia where are their genetic signatures??
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
I don't understand such complicated questions Jari, whatever do you mean? Did you mean what are their genetic signatures?
 
Posted by -Just Call Me Jari- (Member # 14451) on :
 
Yeah, sorry Im not saavy when it comes to Genetics. Anyway I ask simply because many Genetic studies have Modern Arabs with Signatures that are distant from Africans even in Ethiopia etc. So while I do think the original Arabs were black based on the amount of evidence, what were they Genetically?? J1??
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by -Just Call Me Jari-:
Yeah, sorry Im not saavy when it comes to Genetics. Anyway I ask simply because many Genetic studies have Modern Arabs with Signatures that are distant from Africans even in Ethiopia etc. So while I do think the original Arabs were black based on the amount of evidence, what were they Genetically?? J1??

No. J1 is from the Levant like many modern Arabs. Only God knows if genetics have studied the Qahtan people who still look like the Africans they are. I doubt it.

Like the rest of Arabia most Yemenites are also only a mixture of different non-Arab populations with the Arab Qahtan/Falaj tribes.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^ Actually J1 has its highest frequency in Yemen among those very black African-looking people you speak of-- at up to 80%.

 -

^^ Outside of Yemen, it's highest frequency is in Sudan, and it's presence in both Sudan and the Horn are pre-Islamic and ancient whereas its presence in North Africa and the Maghreb is largely associated with Islamic expansion.

J2 is more associated with northern 'Adnani' Arabs or Mesopotamians since its highest frequency occurs there up to 25%

 -

Then there's original J* which also has a high frequency in both southern Arabia and the Horn with its highest frequency in Soqotra Island.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ Actually J1 has its highest frequency in Yemen among those very black African-looking people you speak of-- at up to 80%.

 -

^^ Outside of Yemen, it's highest frequency is in Sudan, and it's presence in both Sudan and the Horn are pre-Islamic and ancient whereas its presence in North Africa and the Maghreb is largely associated with Islamic expansion.

J2 is more associated with northern 'Adnani' Arabs or Mesopotamians since its highest frequency occurs there up to 25%

 -

Then there's original J* which also has a high frequency in both southern Arabia and the Horn with its highest frequency in Soqotra Island.

Wow!

Djehuti this is actually news to me. Thanks for the update! Last time i heard about J1 must have been from one of the neo-Nazis ion this or on the Dienekes site. I had no idea. Well I guess the advancement of genetics has proven what has been said all along by colonialists and forensics, and will continue to do so.

And this is really powerful evidence.


On the other hand isn't it supposed to have originated in JT which people are saying is derived from Anatolia?
 
Posted by mena7 (Member # 20555) on :
 
Base on Assyrian artifacts that show dreadlock Arabs on camel fighting the Assyrian army I think the original Arab of Arabia were a black and brown people of different phenotype from Kush, Abyssinia, Egypt and Canaan. The fact that the Arab language is semitic close to the Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Abyssinian languages is the proof they have a black origin.

During the renaissance era and during the Ottoman Turkish domination of West Asia the black Arab started to mixed with white Turkish slave and immigrant to West Asia turning themselves into mulato. The Arab today in West Asia are a fixed mulato people. The North African also.

The thing I didn't like about muslim Arab civilization was the interdiction of muslim to make portrait of themselves. the Arabic coins have no portrait of their black and mulato rulers.

According to the Sokoto Empire Sultan Mohammed Bello and ex Libyan President Mouammar Kaddafi part of the Yoruba people of Nigeria are immigrant from the Arabian peninsula. That's mean some of the Arab tribes were Yoruba.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mena7:
Base on Assyrian artifacts that show dreadlock Arabs on camel fighting the Assyrian army I think the original Arab of Arabia were a black and brown people of different phenotype from Kush, Abyssinia, Egypt and Canaan. The fact that the Arab language is semitic close to the Canaanite, Aramaic, Hebrew, Abyssinian languages is the proof they have a black origin.

During the renaissance era and during the Ottoman Turkish domination of West Asia the black Arab started to mixed with white Turkish slave and immigrant to West Asia turning themselves into mulato. The Arab today in West Asia are a fixed mulato people. The North African also.

The thing I didn't like about muslim Arab civilization was the interdiction of muslim to make portrait of themselves. the Arabic coins have no portrait of their black and mulato rulers.

According to the Sokoto Empire Sultan Mohammed Bello and ex Libyan President Mouammar Kaddafi part of the Yoruba people of Nigeria are immigrant from the Arabian peninsula. That's mean some of the Arab tribes were Yoruba.

Those were mainly the Central Asians and other groups who made portraits of themselves, but that had nothing to do with Islam or Arabians.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Wow!

Djehuti this is actually news to me. Thanks for the update! Last time i heard about J1 must have been from one of the neo-Nazis on this or on the Dienekes site. I had no idea. Well I guess the advancement of genetics has proven what has been said all along by colonialists and forensics, and will continue to do so.

And this is really powerful evidence.

Yeah, one thing I forgot to add is that while most experts presume an Asian origin for hg J, there are some individuals who think it may have an African origin due to the high frequency of J* (underived) in Soqotra Island as well as in the Horn of Africa. Explorer believes it may have arisen in Africa as well

quote:
On the other hand isn't it supposed to have originated in JT which people are saying is derived from Anatolia?
I think you are confused with J1 which is believed to have arisen in the Anatolia Mesopotamian area which is where it has it's highest frequency and diversity. Its sibling J1 likely originated in Arabia where its highest frequency and diversity is in Yemen. And the parent of both J1 and J2, J* has its highest frequency in Soqotra Island, though I'm unsure of its diversity. It's high frequency on the island may be the result of founder effect via the original Mahra settlers, though J* is also found in Yemen and in Somalia and Eritrea.

J's parent is IJ which is rare and from what I've read a few years ago was found among a few individuals in Iran. Though IJ's sibling hg K is found in a wide range from Australia and Oceania in the Pacific all throughout Eurasia with some frequency in North and East Africa. Their parent IJK is yet to be discovered though IJK's ancestor F is predominantly Eurasian, underived F* is found so far in Iran and then in Sudan. There are some who postulate F arose in Africa first before it spread to Asia.

The point is Southwest Asia or as Tukuler calls it 'extra Africa' or 'far northeast Africa' was a gateway for populations expanding out of or going back into Africa. Which is why I question the divide between 'Africa' and 'Eurasian' or non-African especially when it comes to these very ancient lineages found in Southwest Asia.
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by TRUTH HITMAN (Member # 19500) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
Illustration showing Mohammed (on the right) preaching his final sermon to his earliest converts, on Mount Ararat near Mecca; astronomical treatise The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries by the Persian scholar al-Biruni; Manuscrits Arabe 1489

 -
Mohammed solves a dispute over lifting the black stone into position at the Kaaba 1307 AD
Miniature illustration on vellum from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din, published in Tabriz, Persia,

 -
Mohammed (riding the horse) receiving the submission of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe he defeated at Medina. From the Jami'al-Tawarikh, dated 1314-5.

Hey lioness whats up

those are TURKS they used to be SLAVES to the BLACK ARABS

HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION OF Mohammed

Mohammed was born a.d. 570, four years after the death of Emperor Justinian, He was descended from the tribe of Koreish and the family of Hashem.

Mohammed was not a tall man, but he had such broad
shoulders that he looked like a giant. Mohammed had curly black woolly hair that gave him an excellent appearance. Finally, Mohammed married Kadijah, the rich woman of the city of Mecca, when she was about forty years old.


 -


That is a TRUE ARAB lioness

Lioness These are HABBAN HEBREWS SOUTHERN YEMEN:

The city of Habban had a Jewish community of 450 in 1947, which was considered to possibly be the remains of a larger community which lived in independently in the region before its decline in the 6th century. The Jewish community of Habban disappeared from the map of the Hadramut, in southeast Yemen, with the immagration of all of its members to Israel in the 1950s.


this is what they looked like before the KHAZARS migrated into Israel from eastern Europe in 1950s

 -


lioness see Abdullah I of Jordan in the middle he is NOT A ARAB he is a descendant of the Ottoman Turkish Rule.


now see lioness the 3 BLACK SKIN SUDANESE looking Habban Jewish bodyguards, the brothers Sayeed, Salaah, and Saadia Sofer, .
1922


see the Arabs are supposed to come from Abraham just like the HEBREWS

So in fact if the HEBREWS have BLACK SKIN then the ARABS would also RIGHT? that is common sense
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -

OK,

I put up some sveral other dark skinned folks on the previous page


on Muhammad:

________________________________________________________


n one of the earliest sources, Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, there are numerous verbal descriptions of Muhammad. One description sourced to Ali ibn Abi Talib is as follows:

The Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, is neither too short nor too tall. His hair are neither curly nor straight, but a mixture of the two. He is a man of black hair and large skull. His complexion has a tinge of redness. His shoulder bones are broad and his palms and feet are fleshy. He has long al-masrubah which means hair growing from neck to navel. He is of long eye-lashes, close eyebrows, smooth and shining fore-head and long space between two shoulders. When he walks he walks inclining as if coming down from a height. I never saw a man like him before him or after him


Al-Tirmidhi HadithHadith 5791 Narrated byAli ibn AbuTalib
When Ali described the Prophet (peace be upon him) he said:
He was neither very tall nor excessively short, but was a man of medium size. He had neither very curly nor flowing hair but a mixture of both.

He was not obese, he did not have a very round face, but it was so to some extent.

He was reddish-white, he had wide black eyes and long eyelashes.

He had protruding joints and shoulder-blades, he was not hairy but had some hair on his chest, and the palms of his hands and his feet were calloused.

When he walked he raised his feet as though he were walking on a slope; when he turned round he turned completely.

Between his shoulders was the seal of prophecy and he was the seal of the prophets.

He had a finer chest than anyone else, was truer in utterance than anyone else, had the gentlest nature and the noblest tribe.

Those who saw him suddenly stood in awe of him and those who shared his acquaintanceship loved him. Those who described him said they had never seen anyone like him before or since. Tirmidhi transmitted it.

Al-Muwatta Hadith Hadith 51.3 The Sunna on Hair
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ziyad ibn Sad heard Ibn Shihab say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, let his hair hang down his forehead as Allah willed, and afterwards he parted it."
Malik said, "There is no harm in a man's looking at the hair of his son's wife or the hair of his wife's mother."

Sahih Muslim HadithHadith 5750 Narrated byAnas ibn Malik
I saw when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) got his hair cut by the barber, his Companions came round him and they eagerly wanted that no hair should fall but in the hand of a person.

Sahih Muslim HadithHadith 5773 Narrated byAnas ibn Malik
Qatadah reported: I asked Anas ibn Malik: How was the hair of Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him)? Thereupon he said: His hair was neither very curly nor very straight, and they hung over his shoulders and ear-lobes.

Sahih Muslim HadithHadith 5779 Narrated byAnas ibn Malik
Ibn Sirin reported: Anas ibn Malik was asked whether Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) dyed his hair. He said: He had not become old enough to have white hair. Ibn Idris said that he had a few white hair. AbuBakr and Umar, however, dyed hair with hina' (henna).

Sunan of Abu-DawoodHadith 4179 Narrated byUmm Hani
The Prophet (peace be upon him) came to Mecca and he had four plaits of hair.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 2.787 Narrated byAbdullah
The Prophet and some of his companions got their heads shaved and some others got their hair cut short. Narrated Muawiya: I cut short the hair of Allah's Apostle with a long blade.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 3.246 Narrated byAisha
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle used to let his head in (the house) while he was in the mosque and I would comb and oil his hair. When in Itikaf he used not to enter the house except for a need.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 4.744 Narrated byIsmail bin Abi Khalid
I heard Abii Juhaifa saying, "I saw the Prophet, and Al-Hasan bin 'Ali resembled him." I said to Abu- Juhaifa, "Describe him for me." He said, "He was white and his beard was black with some white hair. He promised to give us 13 young she-camels, but he expired before we could get them."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 4.747 Narrated byRabia bin Abi Abdur Rahman
I heard Anas bin Malik describing the Prophet saying, "He was of medium height amongst the people, neither tall nor short; he had a rosy color, neither absolutely white nor deep brown; his hair was neither completely curly nor quite lank. Divine Inspiration was revealed to him when he was forty years old. He stayed ten years in Mecca receiving the Divine Inspiration, and stayed in Medina for ten more years. When he expired, he had scarcely twenty white hairs in his head and beard." Rabi'a said, "I saw some of his hairs and it was red. When I asked about that, I was told that it turned red because of scent."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 4.748 Narrated byAnas
Allah's Apostle was neither very tall nor short, neither absolutely white nor deep brown. His hair was neither curly nor lank. Allah sent him (as an Apostle) when he was forty years old. Afterwards he resided in Mecca for ten years and in Medina for ten more years. When Allah took him unto Him, there was scarcely twenty white hairs in his head and beard.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 4.750 Narrated byQatada
I asked Anas, "Did the Prophet use to dye (his) hair?" He said, "No, for there were only a few white hairs on his temples."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 4.758 Narrated byIbn Abbas
Allah's Apostle used to let his hair hang down while the infidels used to part their hair. The people of the Scriptures were used to letting their hair hang down and Allah's Apostle liked to follow the people of the Scriptures in the matters about which he was not instructed otherwise. Then Allah's Apostle parted his hair.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 5.280 Narrated byAbdullah bin Abbas
The Prophet used to keep his hair falling loose while the pagans used to part their hair, and the People of the Scriptures used to keep their hair falling loose, and the Prophet liked to follow the People of the Scriptures in matters about which he had not been instructed differently, but later on the Prophet started parting his hair.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.782 Narrated byMuhammad bin Sirin
I asked Anas, "Did the Prophet dye his hair?" Anas replied, "The Prophet did not have except a few grey hairs."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.783 Narrated byThabit
Anas was asked whether the Prophet used a a hair dye or not. Anas replied, "The Prophet had not enough grey hair to dye. I could even count the white grey hairs of his beard if I would."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.784 Narrated byIsraiI
Uthman bin 'Abdullah bin Mauhab said, "My people sent me with a bowl of water to Um Salama." Isra'il approximated three fingers ('indicating the small size of the container in which there was some hair of the Prophet). 'Uthman added, "If any person suffered from evil eye or some other disease, he would send a vessel (containing water) to Um Salama. I looked into the container (that held the hair of the Prophet) and saw a few red hairs in it."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.785 Narrated byUthman bin Abdullah bin Mauhab
I went to Um Salama and she brought out for us some of the dyed hair of the Prophet.
Ibn Mauhab also said that Um Salama had shown him the red hair of the Prophet.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.787 Narrated byAnas bin Malik
The Prophet was neither conspicuously tall, nor short; neither very white, nor tawny. His hair was neither much curled, nor very straight. Allah sent him (as an Apostle) at the age of forty (and after that) he stayed for ten years in Mecca, and for ten more years in Medina. Allah took him unto Him at the age of sixty, and he scarcely had ten white hairs on his head and in his beard.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.788 Narrated byAl Bara
I did not see anybody in a red cloak looking more handsome than the Prophet. Narrated Malik: The hair of the Prophet used to hang near his shoulders. Narrated Shu'ba: The hair of the Prophet used to hang down to the earlobes.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.791 Narrated byQatada
I asked Anas bin Malik about the hair of Allah's Apostle. He said, "The hair of Allah's Apostle was neither much straight, nor much curly, and it used to hang down till between the shoulders and the earlobes.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.792 Narrated byAnas
The Prophet had big hands, and I have never seen anybody like him after him. The hair of the Prophet was wavy, neither curly nor straight.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.796 Narrated byAbdullah bin Umar
I heard 'Umar saying, "Whoever braids his hair should shave it (on finishing Ihram). You'd better not do, something like Talbid." Ibn Umar used to say: "I saw Allah's Apostle with his hair stuck together with gum."

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.799 Narrated byIbn Abbas
The Prophet used to copy the people of the Scriptures in matters in which there was no order from Allah.

The people of the Scripture used to let their hair hang down while the pagans used to part their hair. So the Prophet let his hair hang down first, but later on he parted it.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.800 Narrated byAisha
As if I am now looking at the shine of the hair parting of the Prophet while he was in the state of Ihram.

Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 7.806 Narrated byAisha
I used to perfume Allah's Apostle with the best scent available till I saw the shine of the scent on his head and hair.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
yes lioness why do you prefer to post the paintings of Turmenistan and Uzbekistani origin and commentaries of peoples from Central Asia like Bukhari, and suggest that they are Arabs.

This commentary you like posting sounds much like the western descriptions and portrayals of Jesus and Mary rosy color with long wavy hair.

Could the prophet be the only person in Mecca of such color that wasn't a Coptic (i.e. Byzantine slave). Could he have been the only rosy colored one when all of his surrounding relatives are described as black as night or tar - Including his paternal grandfather son of a Khazraji and mother lines which were from Sulaym and the Atikas of the Azd.

“The Messenger of Allah was of medium stature, neither tall nor short, [with] a beautiful, dark brown-complexioned body. His hair was neither curly nor completely straight and
when he walked he leant forward.” [Al-Tirmidh)

And obviously the hair of the Kinanah is neither straight nor curly is it. I call it kinky.

 -

Ibn Sa'd wrote "Zubayr reported on the authority of Ibrahim
: The Messenger of Allah (s) stretched his left foot,such that the blackness of its exposed part was visible."

The Arabian Prophet was from the tribe of Kinanah who are STILL black lest we forget.

At a certain point even lying _sses have to use logic.

Next thing you'll be telling us that when the Chinese Ma Huan advisor to Zheng Hue wrote that the Arabs of Mecca and Hijaz extending to Jidda were of "very dark purple complexion" you'll be
interpreting that to mean their complexions were so white you could see their blue or purple veins. [Big Grin]

Bukhari and other Central Asians often wrote of the Arabs inaccurately because they wanted to put themselves in their place, (much like yourrself) just as the 9th century Rumi once said.

"You insulted them (the family of the Prophet Mohamed) because of their blackness while there are still pure-blooded black-skinned Arabs. "

Sorry but like Rumi I am not into Cetral Asian writings - for obvious reasons.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QB]  -

This guy is just your average much mixed Middle Eastern or Central Asian who does not biologically physically represent the early Arabs of either the tribes of Kedar or Nabit (black), nor the southern Qahtan (black) - and ESPECIALLY NOT the PROPHET or his family. [Wink]

 -
Boy from the clan of still living clan Kinana b. Khuzaima b. Mudrika who like the still living Hudail bin Mudrika also Kinana by blood from the tribes of Elyas (Elias) - ARE BLACK.

Tribes like the Hudhail and Kinana who were close to the prophet's lineage haven't mixed with non-Arab people i.e. Syrians and Central Asians and intermarry within their own clans.


Blacks or the black African is not called "Arapi' or Arab in Yiddish, Turkish and Greek for nothing. And "Canaanites" were not called blacks for nothing. [Frown] Neither were the Mauri and Berbers originally called blacks for nothing.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^ I'd be careful about blanketing all early Canaanites or Arabians as that dark or "very black". Both artistic and historical evidence show that Arabians from the Bronze Age were already diverse in looks and features. I will say that the Israelites in their writings described certain tribes to their south like the Midianites, Kedarites, and others as 'shahhor' in complexion. 'Shahhor' is often translated as 'dark' though in poetry this darkness is likened to "late evening" and "wine". So no doubt they were very dark or black.

Also of relevance...
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

The DE haplogroup appeared approximately 50,000 years bp in North East Africa and subsequently split into haplogroup E that spread to Europe and Africa and haplogroup D that rapidly spread along the coastline of India and Asia to North Asia. The IJ haplogroup characterizes part of the second wave of emigration from Africa that occurred via the Middle East 45,000 years bp and defines two branches I and J that emigrated northwards and eastwards into Europe


http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html


 -

--The Lancet, Volume 379, Issue 9819, Pages 915-922


 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ I'd be careful about blanketing all early Canaanites or Arabians as that dark or "very black". Both artistic and historical evidence show that Arabians from the Bronze Age were already diverse in looks and features. I will say that the Israelites in their writings described certain tribes to their south like the Midianites, Kedarites, and others as 'shahhor' in complexion. 'Shahhor' is often translated as 'dark' though in poetry this darkness is likened to "late evening" and "wine". So no doubt they were very dark or black.

Also of relevance...
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

The DE haplogroup appeared approximately 50,000 years bp in North East Africa and subsequently split into haplogroup E that spread to Europe and Africa and haplogroup D that rapidly spread along the coastline of India and Asia to North Asia. The IJ haplogroup characterizes part of the second wave of emigration from Africa that occurred via the Middle East 45,000 years bp and defines two branches I and J that emigrated northwards and eastwards into Europe


http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html


 -

--The Lancet, Volume 379, Issue 9819, Pages 915-922


Djehuti - the Israelites were an ancient people who were derived from the Midianites and other Canaanite people. No Israelite every wrote anything about color, any more than any Arab wrote about Muhammad being a white man with blue eyes and long hair. Israelites were an ancient people who had nothing to do with the Septuagint and later Talmudic interpretations, which were mainly Central Asian derived.

UI would be3 careful of believing the picture spams that people have posted claiming people in ancient bas reliefs as Arabs or Arabians. I can assure you many of them ARE NOT.


one famous one that people post said to be a bearded man named Abesha the "Midianite" entering Egypt with his family by early scholars is a good case in point. I am sure most know which painting I am referring to.
Israeli were a people related to the modern Kinanah, Qureish of Arabia whom were known as related to the Lehi and Levites until recent times.

Anyone who has truly researched the subject knows that the Kinanah, Quraysh and Levites or Israel were the same people.

See what A.J. Deus and others are noting:


"The Levite Quraysh should have been Muhammad's supporters against the Ghassanid Saracens, who then lost teh Kaaba to the Quraysh...the Levite Quraysh had a new plan which was later turned into a revelation how to go home to Israel. In order to achieve that they first took revenge against the Ghassanid Saracens because their archenemies had been sitting in the Levites Kaaba." p. 148 The Great Leap Fraud: Sociol Economics of Religious Terrorism Vol. 2.


"The Levite Korahites (alias Quraysh) had dispatched one prophet after another to subvert the Roman Empire's culture to redeem the nation of Israel." p. 20

Yes, being careful is what is lacking in this day time because most people are blogging about things they no very little about.

The modern or ancient Levant should not be confused with ancient Arabia or Israel and their Canaanite (Wadhi Kinawna) forbearers.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^ While I don't doubt the Canaanite and other southern ancestry of the Israelites, they also had ancestry from more northern groups as well such as likely the Hurrians.

I generally am in agreement with Tukuler that the ancient Jews were divided into two kingdoms-- Judah and Israel-- the former in the south and the latter in the north, each assimilating different peoples in the area. The Judahites were the ones more black in appearance while the Israelites proper were no doubt lighter due to such light-skinned elements.

Of course I am of the predominant opinion that these ancient kingdoms were in the Levant instead of Arabia or Yemen. But even southern Arabia was not safe from such northern/light-skinned influence!

Recall the Pagani et al. study that talked about light-skin genes and associated Levantine ancestry found in Ethiopia here, and there is a recent study showing that such influence continues farther south in Africa albeit in much smaller frequency as shown here.

These genetic findings confirm what is found in the archaeology and especially skeletal remains-- that Arabia was already diverse due to infiltration of lighter-skinned types from the north already, and that some of this spilled out into Africa!

This fact along with more recent incursions by folks from the north is why you have some Himyarites who like the below:

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Genetic studies on Jews.


Y-DNA of Ashkenazi Jews
The term "Ashkenazi" is relatively well defined in these studies; it refers to Jews living or whose "paternal" ancestors immigrated to the following parts of central and eastern Europe: the Rhine Valley, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, former Czechoslovakia, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. This excludes the Jews of southern Europe (Balkans, Iberia and Italy). Non Jews in the latter areas are outside the definitions used for estimating the genetic make-up of the ancestral "neighbor" or "host" populations of Ashkenazim.

All relevant Y-DNA studies have concluded that the majority of the paternal genetic heritage among Ashkenazim and other Jewish communities is similar to those found dominating Middle Eastern populations, and probably originated there. A smaller but still significant part of the Ashkenazi male-line population is more likely to have originated from European populations.[citation needed]

A study of haplotypes of the Y chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al.[28] confirmed that the Y chromosome of most Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East. The proportion of male genetic admixture in Ashkenazi Jews amounts to less than 0.5% per generation over an estimated 80 generations, with "relatively minor contribution of European Y chromosomes to the Ashkenazim," and a total admixture estimate "very similar to Motulsky's average estimate of 12.5%." However, when all haplotypes were included in the analysis, the admixture percentage increased to 23% ± 7%.[Note 3] Hammer et al. add that "Diaspora Jews from Europe, Northwest Africa, and the Near East resemble each other more closely than they resemble their non-Jewish neighbors." In addition, the non-Jewish components in Ashkenazim and Sephardim are generally South European, specifically Greek.

QUOTE-
Ashkenazi men show low Y-DNA diversity within each major haplogroup, meaning that compared to the size of the modern population, it seems there were once a relatively small number of men having children. This possibly results from a series of founder events and high rates of endogamy within Europe. Despite Ashkenazi Jews representing a recently founded population in Europe, founding effects suggest that they probably derived from a large and diverse ancestral source population in the Middle East, who may have been larger than the source population from which the indigenous Europeans derived.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Y-DNA of Sephardi Jews
The term "Sephardi" refers to significantly different populations from one study to another. It can have a very restrictive meaning and only referring to people speaking Judeo-Spanish (excluding Moroccan Jews) or at the opposite the term Sephardi may designate all non-Ashkenazi populations (excluding Jews from Ethiopia, Yemen and the Kurdish Jews). Between these two extremes, all kinds of variations exist.

Investigations made by Nebel et al.[2] on the genetic relationships among Ashkenazi Jews, Kurdish and Sephardi (North Africa, Turkey, Iberian Peninsula, Iraq and Syria) indicate that Jews are more genetically similar to groups in northern Fertile Crescent (Kurds, Turks and Armenians) than to Arabs. Considering the timing of this origin, the study found that "the common genetic Middle Eastern background (of Jewish populations ) predates the ethnogenesis in the region and concludes that the Y chromosome pool of Jews is an integral part of the genetic landscape of Middle East.

Y-DNA of Jews from North Africa
The largest study to date on the Jews of North Africa has been led by Gerard Lucotte et al. in 2003.[30] This study showed that the Jews of North Africa[Note 7] showed frequencies of their paternal haplotypes almost equal to those of the Lebanese and Palestinian non-Jews.

The authors also compared the distribution of haplotypes of Jews from North Africa with Sephardi Jews and Ashkenazi Jews and found a common origin between these groups.[38] The Jewish community of the island of Djerba in Tunisia is of special interest, making the tradition back to the time of the destruction of the First Temple. Two studies have attempted to test this hypothesis first by G. Lucotte et al. from 1993,[39] the second of F. Manni et al. of 2005.[40] They also conclude that the Jews of Djerba's paternal gene pool is different from the Arabs and Berbers of the island. For the first 77.5% of samples tested are of haplotype VIII (probably similar to the J haplogroup according Lucotte), the second shows that 100% of the samples are of Haplogroup J *. The second suggests that it is unlikely that the majority of this community comes from an ancient colonization of the island while for Lucotte it is unclear whether this high frequency is really an ancient relationship.

These studies therefore suggest that the paternal lineage of North African Jews comes predominantly from the Middle East with a minority contribution of African lineages, probably Berbers.

Y-DNA of Portuguese Jews

A recent study by Inês Nogueiro et al. (July 2009) on the Jews of north-eastern Portugal (region of Trás-os-Montes) showed that their paternal lines consisted of 35.2% lineages more typical of Europe (R : 31.7%, I : 3.5% ), and 37% lineages more typical of the Near East (J1: 12%, J2-M172: 25% ) and consequently, the Portuguese Jews of this region were genetically closer to other Jewish populations than to Portuguese non-Jews.


Y-DNA of Oriental Jews
Lucotte et al. 2003 study found that (Oriental, Sephardic, Ashkenazic Jews and Lebanese and Palestinians), "seem to be similar in their Y-haplotype patterns, both with regard to the haplotype distributions and the ancestral haplotype VIII frequencies." The authors stated in their findings that these results confirm similarities in the Y-haplotype frequencies of this Near-Eastern populations, sharing a common geographic origin."


Y-DNA of Roman Jews
The Roman Jews are as their name suggests Jews were distinguished as originating in the Middle East. Mr. Hammer et al. show their paternal lines are close to those of Ashkenazi Jews, mostly originating from Middle East.


Y-DNA of Kurdish Jews
In the article by Nebel et al. the authors show that Kurdish and Sephardi Jews have paternal genetic heritage indistinguishable. The study shows that mixtures between Kurdish Jews and their Muslim hosts are negligible and that Kurdish Jews are closer to other Jewish groups than to their long term host population. Mr. Hammer had already shown the strong correlation between the genetic heritage of Jews from North Africa with Kurdish Jews.

Y-DNA of the Jews of Yemen
The studies of Shen and Hammer et al. show that the paternal genes of Yemenite Jews is similar to that of other Jewish populations.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Y-DNA of Jews from Ethiopia
A study of Lucotte and Smets has shown that the genetic father of Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) was close to the Ethiopian non-Jewish populations. This is consistent with the theory that Beta Israel are descendants of ancient inhabitants of Ethiopia, not the Middle East.

Hammer et al. in 2000 and the team of Shen in 2004 arrive at similar conclusions, namely a genetic differentiation in – other people in the north of Ethiopia, which probably indicates a conversion of local populations.

A 2010 study by Behar et al. on the Genome-wide structure of Jews observed that the Beta Israel had similar levels of the Middle Eastern genetic clusters as the Semitic-speaking Tigreans and Amharas. However, compared to the Cushitic-speaking Oromos, who are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, the Beta Israel had higher levels of Middle Eastern admixture.


A 2012 study showed that while primarily related to the local populations, Ethiopian Jews have very distant genetic links to the Middle East from some 2,000 years ago, and are likely descended from a few Jewish founders. It has been speculated that the community began when a few itinerant Jews who settled in Ethiopia in ancient times, converted locals to Judaism, and married into the local populations.


Comparison with the genetic heritage of non-Jewish populations

The Lembas

The Lemba clans are scattered among the Bantu-speaking tribes in Zimbabwe and northern South Africa. The oral tradition traces the origin of the Jewish Lembas to Saana in Yemen. Some practices seem reminiscent of Jewish practices (circumcision, food law,…). Two studies have attempted to determine the paternal origin of these tribes. The first by A. Spurdle and T. Jenkins dates from 1996 and suggests that more than half of Lembas tested are of Semitic origin.[Note 11] The second study by Mark G. Thomas et al. dates from 2000 and also suggests that part of Lembas have a Semitic origin that can come from a mixture of Arabs and Jews.[Note 12] In addition, the authors show that clans Lemba (Buba clan) has a large proportion of the former CMH.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Genetic studies on Arabs

The Paternal Ancestry across all Arabic countries is Haplogroup J1 especially the its major subclade J1-P58 the haplogroup that spread with Arabic conquest in the 7th century. It was found that Haplogroup J1 occur at high frequencies among the Arabic-speaking populations of the Middle East and is the prevalent Y-chromosome lineage within the Near East. Haplogroup J1e (J-P58) is also associated with a Semitic linguistic common denominator, with the YCAII 22-22 allele state is closely associated with J1e. J-P58 subclade of J1 is single paternal lineage originated in the Near East of high frequency in Bedouins 70% Yemenis 68% Jordanians 55% , 55% of Palestinian Arabs, 48% of Omani People 34% of Tunisians, 35% of Algerians, and its precipitations drop in frequency as one moves away from Saudi Arabia and the Near East. J-P58 include all the J1-CMH haplotypes and is YCAII=22-22 motif, both found in Arabs and J1-Cohanim Jews (descendents of Aaron) The motif YCAII=22-22 characterise a monophyletic clad found in Arabs but less frequent in Ethiopian J1 and rare in Europe and Caucasus. It is now been resolved that the Arabic clade J1-P58,L147.1 that include all J1-Cohanim Jews and all CMH haplotypes and is YCAII=22-22. was the J1 clade that spread far and wide by the Islamic conquest Both Qahtanite and Adnanite Arabs are J1-P58 haplogroup since the Arabs of North Africa like Algeria (known to have Qahtanite lineage from the Arab conquest and Adnanite lineage from Bani Hilal and bani Sulaim migration to North Africa in the 10th century by the Fatimides, yet only E of the Berber and J1 are found in Arabs of North Africa and this J1 is marked by CMH and the motif YCAII=22-22. The J2 in Algerian Arabs is minor 3% and is of the rare J2-M67 of Chechnea rarely found in other Arabic countries and non existant in Arabian Peninsula and Yemen.

____________

Jews and Arabs Share Recent Ancestry


 -
Related. The Y chromosome, bottom right, pegs Jews and Arabs as cousins.

COLD SPRING HARBOR, NEW YORK--As fighting continues in the Middle East, a new genetic study shows that many Arabs and Jews are closely related. More than 70% of Jewish men and half of the Arab men whose DNA was studied inherited their Y chromosomes from the same paternal ancestors who lived in the region within the last few thousand years.


The results match historical accounts that some Moslem Arabs are descended from Christians and Jews who lived in the southern Levant, a region that includes Israel and the Sinai. They were descendants of a core population that lived in the area since prehistoric times. And in a recent study of 1371 men from around the world, geneticist Michael Hammer of the University of Arizona in Tucson found that the Y chromosome in Middle Eastern Arabs was almost indistinguishable from that of Jews.


Intrigued by the genetic similarities between the two populations, geneticist Ariella Oppenheim of Hebrew University in Jerusalem, who collaborated on the earlier study, focused on Arab and Jewish men. Her team examined the Y chromosomes of 119 Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews and 143 Israeli and Palestinian Arabs. Many of the Jewish subjects were descended from ancestors who presumably originated in the Levant but dispersed throughout the world before returning to Israel in the past few generations; most of the Arab subjects could trace their ancestry to men who had lived in the region for centuries or longer. The Y chromosomes of many of the men had key segments of DNA that were so similar that they clustered into just three of many groups known as haplogroups. Other short segments of DNA called microsatellites were similar enough to reveal that the men must have had common ancestors within the past several thousand years. The study, reported here at a Human Origins and Disease conference, will appear in an upcoming issue of Human Genetics.


Hammer praises the new study for "focusing in detail on the Jewish and Palestinian populations." Oppenheim's team found, for example, that Jews have mixed more with European populations, which makes sense because some of them lived in Europe during the last millennium.

http://news.sciencemag.org/2000/10/jews-and-arabs-share-recent-ancestry
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Jews and Arabs are 'genetic brothers'
 -
Jewish heritage has been maintained


They may have their differences but Jews and Arabs share a common genetic heritage that stretches back thousands of years.


The striking similarities in their biology have just been revealed in a study of over 1,300 men in almost 30 countries worldwide.


Scientists compared the men's Y chromosomes, the tiny structures within cells that carry the genetic instructions that tell a developing foetus to become a boy.


The comparison also showed that Jews have successfully resisted having their gene pool diluted, despite having lived among non-Jews for thousands of years in what is commonly known as the Diaspora - the time since 556 BC when Jews migrated out of Palestine.


Genetic signatures

Throughout human history, alterations have occurred in the sequence of chemical bases that make up the DNA in the Y chromosome, leaving variations that can be pinpointed with modern genetic techniques.


Related populations carry the same specific variations. In this way, scientists can track descendants of large populations and determine their common ancestors.

The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that Jewish men shared a common set of genetic signatures with non-Jews from the Middle East, including Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese.


These signatures were significantly different from non-Jewish men outside of the Middle East. This means Jews and Arabs have more in common with each other, genetically speaking, than they do with any of the wider communities in which they might live.


Good opportunity


Dr Mark Jobling of Leicester University, UK, one of the authors of the new study, told the BBC: "The kind of DNA we have used to analyse this question is the human Y chromosome. This represents only 2% of our genetic material and it is passed down from father to son.


"This makes it particularly interesting to use in a study of Jewish populations because Jewishness is passed down from the mother to children - it is maternally inherited. So using a paternally inherited piece of DNA gives us a good opportunity to see the signal of mixture with other populations if this has occurred.

"The fact that we don't see it suggests that after the Diaspora these populations really have managed to maintain their Jewish heritage.


Dr Jobling dismissed the idea that the study could have any political implications. "It seems that in many of these situations where groups are in conflict with each other they are likely to be pretty much genetically indistinguishable, and this factor, to the peoples involved in these conflicts, clearly isn't the point and isn't likely to change their behaviour very much."


http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/742430.stm
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
 -

Frequencies og haplogroup J1 in Europe and West Asia tend to vary considerably from one regional community to the next. The highest local percentages in Europe are found in Greece, Italy, France, Spain and Portugal and hardly ever exceed 5% of the population. However Italy, France and Spain also have areas where J1 appears completely absent. Even in northern Europe, where the nation-wide frequencies are below 0.5%, very localised pockets of J1 have been observed in Scotland, England, Belgium, Germany and Poland. Larger sample sizes are needed to get a clearer picture of the distribution of J1 in Europe.


J1 can be divided in two main groups: the very large J1-P58 subclade, and the other branches of J1.


J1-P58 (J1b2 on the ISOGG tree, formerly known as J1c3) is by far the most widespread subclade of J1. It is a typically Semitic haplogroup, making up most of the population of the Arabian peninsula, where it accounts for approximately 40% t 75% of male lineages. The dominant lineage in the Arabian peninsula is J1-L147.1, which corresponds to the demographic explosion that followed the Muslim conquest in the 7th century CE.


L147.1 is also the Cohen Modal Haplotype. Roughly half of all Cohanim belong to the L147.1 subclade. In the Hebrew Bible the common ancestor of all Cohens is identified as Aaron, the brother of Moses.


J1-P58 is thought to have expanded from eastern Anatolia to the Levant, Taurus and Zagros mountains and the Arabian peninsula at the end of the last Ice Age (12,000 years ago) with the seasonal migrations of pastoralists. Arabic speakers recolonised the Arabian peninsula in the Bronze Age from the north-west of the peninsula, close to modern Jordan. The rise of Islam in the 7th century CE played a major part in the re-expansion of J1 from Arabia throughout the Middle East, as well as to North Africa, and to a lower extent to Sicily and southern Spain.


J1-L147.1 is the main Arabic cluster as well as the Cohanim haplotype (YCAII=22-22) among Jews.

J1-L444 is a small Arabic subclade defined by DYS531=12.


J1-Z640 (aka Z641 or Z644) is mostly a European subclade, although it has been found also in Turkey and in the Arabian peninsula. Z640+ members typically have DYS561=14. Its subclade L174.1 can be identifed by the STR value DYS594=11.


J1-L817 is a major Jewish cluster, also defined by L818 and DYS392=13. Some members belong to its subclade L816.


J1-L136 lineages negative for P56 or P58 are generally restricted to Europe. L136 is found in Eastern, Central and Mediterranean Europe. It also probably has a Neolithic origin.

J1-P56 is a minor Arabic cluster found on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It can be identified by the STR value DYS641=11.

J1-Z1828 is defined by the STR values DYS436=11 and DYS388<15. This is the second most common top level subclade after J1-P58. It is particularly frequent around the Taurus and Zagros mountains and in the Caucasus, but has also been found at low frequencies in western Turkey, Greece, South Italy, Central Europe, France, and the British Isles. The L1189 subclade seems to be mostly European, while the Z1842 subclade is chiefly restricted to the Caucasus, Zagros and Taurus.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Sudan and ethiopia do have J1 or J.that's the confusion.
They have the subclade of J1,CALLED J1 AND those later subclades.
J is only found or Haplogroup J-P209 is only found in the arabian peninsula and Socotra.


Haplogroup J-P209

Ancestor
IJ
Descendants
J-M267, J-M172
Defining mutations
12f2.1, L134, M304, P209, S6/L60, S34, S35


Haplogroup J-M267
In Genetic genealogy and human genetics, Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1 is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209, (commonly known as Haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade Y DNA haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as Haplogroup J2). (All these haplogroups have had other historical names listed below.[Phylogenetics 1][Phylogenetics 2])


Men from this lineage share a common paternal ancestor, which is demonstrated and defined by the presence of the SNP mutation referred to as M267, which was announced in (Cinnioğlu 2004). This haplogroup is found today in significant frequencies in many areas in order near the Middle East, and parts of the Caucasus, Sudan and the Horn of Africa. It is also found in high frequencies in parts of North Africa and amongst Jewish groups, especially those with Cohen surnames. It can also be found much less commonly, but still occasionally in significant amounts, in Europe and as far east as Central Asia.

Ancestor
J-P209
Descendants
J-M62, J-M365.1, J-L136, J-Z1828


Defining mutations
M267, L255, L321, L765, L814, L827, L1030


Origins
Since the discovery of haplogroup J-P209 it has generally been recognized that it shows signs of having originated in or near West Asia. The frequency and diversity of both its major branches, J-M267 and J-M172, in that region makes them candidates as genetic markers of the spread of farming technology during the Neolithic, which is proposed to have had a major impact upon human populations.

J-M267 has several recognized subclades, some of which were recognized before J-M267 itself was recognized, for example J-M62 Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" 2002. With one notable exception, J-P58, most of these are not common (Tofanelli 2009). Because of the dominance of J-P58 in J-M267 populations in many areas, discussion of J-M267's origins require a discussion of J-P58 at the same time.


In molecular evolution, a haplogroup (from the Greek: ἁπλούς, haploûs, "onefold, single, simple") is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor having the same single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation in all haplotypes. Haplogroup J-P209[Phylogenetics 1] is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Its history since the Iron Age has been tied to the great events and migrations in this area and in particular to the Semitic people.


J-P209 is divided into two main subclades (branches) J-M267 and J-M172.


Distribution
Haplogroup J-P209 is found in greatest concentration in Southwestern Arabian Peninsula. Outside of this region, haplogroup J-P209 has a presence in North Africa. It also has a moderate presence in Southern Europe (especially in central and southern Italy, Malta, Greece, and Albania), Central Asia, and South Asia, particularly in the form of its subclade J-M172. Haplogroup J-P209 is also found in north East Africa, particularly in the form of its J-M267 subclade. The J-M410 subclade is found mostly in Greece, Anatolia, and southern Italy. In Northern India, 28.7% of the Shia Muslim among whom are the Sayyid population, belong to haplogroup J2.


There are two J1'S.
The second one is a subclade of the first.

Subclades of the second J1.

Arab dna in africa or arab admixture in africa info below.

Distribution
Africa

North Africa received Semitic migrations, according to some studies it may have been diffused in recent time by Arabs who, mainly from the 7th century a.d., expanded to northern Africa (Arredi 2004 and Semino 2004). However the Canary islands is not known to have had any Semitic language. There J-M267 is dominated by J-P58, and dispersed in a very uneven manner according to studies so far, often but not always being lower among Berber and/or non-urban populations. In Ethiopia there are signs of older movements of J-M267 into Africa across the Red Sea, not only in the J-P58 form. This also appears to be associated with Semitic languages. According to a study in 2011, in Tunisia, J-M267 is significantly more abundant in the urban (31.3%) than in the rural total population (2.5%). According to the authors, these results could be explained by supposing that Arabization in Tunisia was a military enterprise, therefore, mainly driven by men that displaced native Berbers to geographically marginal areas but that frequently married Berber women (Ennafaa 2011).


Arab dna/or admixture in africa.
J1c3

"In North Africa,It spread to North Africa (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; among Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 31%), J1 first entered Ethiopia with the spread of Semitic speakers[citation needed] Eritrea (11%), Ethiopia (9%), Ethiopia-Amhara (33.3%). J1 also may be found with high frequency in the northern parts of Sudan (J-12f2(xJ2-M172): Arabs 45%, Nubians 41%, Copts 39%, Beja 36%), and present with lower frequency in the region of Darfur (J-12f2(xJ2-M172): Masalit 6%, Fur 6%). Haplogroup J1 may be found in as many as 20% of Egyptian males, with the frequency of this haplogroup tending to be comparatively high in the south of the country.


In human genetics, Haplogroup J1c3 (P58) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J1c. It was known as J1e until February 2010, when a number of mutations were discovered in the J1 tree that made a change in nomenclature necessary.


Origin
A 2009 study concluded that the haplogroup had a more Northern origin than previously thought. According to this article, the origin of J1c3 is likely to have been in "a geographical zone, including northeast Syria, northern Iraq and eastern Turkey", spreading southward and towards the Mediterranean. Moreover, the network analysis of J1c3 haplotypes shows that some of the populations with low diversity, such as Bedouins from Israel, Qatar, Sudan and UAE, are tightly clustered near high-frequency haplotypes suggesting founder effects with "star burst" expansion in the Arabian Desert. The overall conclusion of the study was that that J1c3 spread with pastoral nomads who would migrate based on rainfall patterns from the Zagros and Taurus mountains to the Levant, with the first such migrations occurring during the neolithic period.


The P58 marker which defines subgroup J1c3 was first identified by Karafet et al. in 2008. From early commercial testing, it appears that its associated Y-STR haplotype range spans many of the haplotypes associated with haplogroup J1, and that the majority of the members of haplogroup J1 will belong to this subgroup, with some smaller P58-negative groups.


J1c3d
The expansion of Haplogroup J1c3d is closely tied to the expansion of the Semitic languages, they themselves both linked to the expansion of herder–hunters moving into the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula., which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity.


Arabian Plate
Haplogroup J1c3, defined by the P58 marker is most frequent in Yemen-Saudi (65%) It is also very common among other Arabs such as those of the Levant, i.e. Palestinian (38.5%), Syria (30%), Lebanon (25%). In Jewish populations, J1c3 constitutes 30% of the Yemenite Jews, 20.0% of Ashkenazi results, and 12% of Sephardi results.

North Africa
In North Africa, J1c3 first entered Ethiopia in the Neolithic and is common among Semitic speakers, with a frequency of 33.3% among Amharas in Semino et al. 2004. It spread later to North Africa in historic times (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 31%), where it became something like a marker of the Arab expansion in the early medieval period. Haplogroup J1 may be found in as many as 20% of Egyptian males,[8] with the frequency of this haplogroup tending to be comparatively high in the south of the country. Arredi et al. report Haplogroup J, apart from Haplogroup J2, in 4 out of 44 men tested (9.1%) from a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Mansoura in northern Egypt, and 6/29 = 20.7% of a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Luxor in southern Egypt.


Eurasian Plate
The frequency of Haplogroup J1c3 collapses suddenly at the borders of Arabic speaking countries [citation needed] with mainly non-Arabic speaking countries, such as Iran (10.40%) and Turkey (9%). The distribution of J1 outside of the Middle East is associated with Middle Eastern traders of the Neolithic who settled in Europe. It is also seen in the Black sea region of Turkey as well as in Dagestan, Russia in the Caucasus. In a study of 259 men of minorities from Iran and Azerbaijan (Roewer2009), 17-marker STR haplotypes resembling those typical for J1c3 were found in Iranian Arabs at 23.9%, and 10.9% in nearby Bakhtiaris. North Talysh (now part of Azerbaijan) had an incidence of 16.3. 11.1% in South Talysh, 7.0% in Gilaki and 4.4% in Mazandarani.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Jewish DNA - Genetic Research and The Origins of the Jewish People

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRtc0XaA5k0


For more info.
Genetic studies on Jews.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Jews
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Edited-
Added info.

Sudan and ethiopia do have J1 or J.that's the confusion.
They have the subclade of J1,CALLED J1 AND those later subclades.
J is only found or Haplogroup J-P209 is only found in the arabian peninsula and Socotra.


Haplogroup J-P209

Ancestor
IJ
Descendants
J-M267, J-M172
Defining mutations
12f2.1, L134, M304, P209, S6/L60, S34, S35


Haplogroup J-M267
In Genetic genealogy and human genetics, Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1 is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209, (commonly known as Haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade Y DNA haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as Haplogroup J2). (All these haplogroups have had other historical names listed below.[Phylogenetics 1][Phylogenetics 2])


Men from this lineage share a common paternal ancestor, which is demonstrated and defined by the presence of the SNP mutation referred to as M267, which was announced in (Cinnioğlu 2004). This haplogroup is found today in significant frequencies in many areas in order near the Middle East, and parts of the Caucasus, Sudan and the Horn of Africa. It is also found in high frequencies in parts of North Africa and amongst Jewish groups, especially those with Cohen surnames. It can also be found much less commonly, but still occasionally in significant amounts, in Europe and as far east as Central Asia.

Ancestor
J-P209
Descendants
J-M62, J-M365.1, J-L136, J-Z1828


Defining mutations
M267, L255, L321, L765, L814, L827, L1030


Origins
Since the discovery of haplogroup J-P209 it has generally been recognized that it shows signs of having originated in or near West Asia. The frequency and diversity of both its major branches, J-M267 and J-M172, in that region makes them candidates as genetic markers of the spread of farming technology during the Neolithic, which is proposed to have had a major impact upon human populations.

J-M267 has several recognized subclades, some of which were recognized before J-M267 itself was recognized, for example J-M62 Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" 2002. With one notable exception, J-P58, most of these are not common (Tofanelli 2009). Because of the dominance of J-P58 in J-M267 populations in many areas, discussion of J-M267's origins require a discussion of J-P58 at the same time.


In molecular evolution, a haplogroup (from the Greek: ἁπλούς, haploûs, "onefold, single, simple") is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor having the same single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation in all haplotypes. Haplogroup J-P209[Phylogenetics 1] is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Its history since the Iron Age has been tied to the great events and migrations in this area and in particular to the Semitic people.


J-P209 is divided into two main subclades (branches) J-M267 and J-M172.


Distribution
Haplogroup J-P209 is found in greatest concentration in Southwestern Arabian Peninsula. Outside of this region, haplogroup J-P209 has a presence in North Africa. It also has a moderate presence in Southern Europe (especially in central and southern Italy, Malta, Greece, and Albania), Central Asia, and South Asia, particularly in the form of its subclade J-M172. Haplogroup J-P209 is also found in north East Africa, particularly in the form of its J-M267 subclade. The J-M410 subclade is found mostly in Greece, Anatolia, and southern Italy. In Northern India, 28.7% of the Shia Muslim among whom are the Sayyid population, belong to haplogroup J2.


There are two J1'S.
The second one is a subclade of the first.

Subclades of the second J1.

Arab dna in africa or arab admixture in africa info below.

Distribution
Africa

North Africa received Semitic migrations, according to some studies it may have been diffused in recent time by Arabs who, mainly from the 7th century a.d., expanded to northern Africa (Arredi 2004 and Semino 2004). However the Canary islands is not known to have had any Semitic language. There J-M267 is dominated by J-P58, and dispersed in a very uneven manner according to studies so far, often but not always being lower among Berber and/or non-urban populations. In Ethiopia there are signs of older movements of J-M267 into Africa across the Red Sea, not only in the J-P58 form. This also appears to be associated with Semitic languages. According to a study in 2011, in Tunisia, J-M267 is significantly more abundant in the urban (31.3%) than in the rural total population (2.5%). According to the authors, these results could be explained by supposing that Arabization in Tunisia was a military enterprise, therefore, mainly driven by men that displaced native Berbers to geographically marginal areas but that frequently married Berber women (Ennafaa 2011).


Arab dna/or admixture in africa.
J1c3

"In North Africa,It spread to North Africa (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; among Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 31%), J1 first entered Ethiopia with the spread of Semitic speakers[citation needed] Eritrea (11%), Ethiopia (9%), Ethiopia-Amhara (33.3%). J1 also may be found with high frequency in the northern parts of Sudan (J-12f2(xJ2-M172): Arabs 45%, Nubians 41%, Copts 39%, Beja 36%), and present with lower frequency in the region of Darfur (J-12f2(xJ2-M172): Masalit 6%, Fur 6%). Haplogroup J1 may be found in as many as 20% of Egyptian males, with the frequency of this haplogroup tending to be comparatively high in the south of the country.


In human genetics, Haplogroup J1c3 (P58) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J1c. It was known as J1e until February 2010, when a number of mutations were discovered in the J1 tree that made a change in nomenclature necessary.


Origin
A 2009 study concluded that the haplogroup had a more Northern origin than previously thought. According to this article, the origin of J1c3 is likely to have been in "a geographical zone, including northeast Syria, northern Iraq and eastern Turkey", spreading southward and towards the Mediterranean. Moreover, the network analysis of J1c3 haplotypes shows that some of the populations with low diversity, such as Bedouins from Israel, Qatar, Sudan and UAE, are tightly clustered near high-frequency haplotypes suggesting founder effects with "star burst" expansion in the Arabian Desert. The overall conclusion of the study was that that J1c3 spread with pastoral nomads who would migrate based on rainfall patterns from the Zagros and Taurus mountains to the Levant, with the first such migrations occurring during the neolithic period.


The P58 marker which defines subgroup J1c3 was first identified by Karafet et al. in 2008. From early commercial testing, it appears that its associated Y-STR haplotype range spans many of the haplotypes associated with haplogroup J1, and that the majority of the members of haplogroup J1 will belong to this subgroup, with some smaller P58-negative groups.


J1c3d
The expansion of Haplogroup J1c3d is closely tied to the expansion of the Semitic languages, they themselves both linked to the expansion of herder–hunters moving into the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula., which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity.


Arabian Plate
Haplogroup J1c3, defined by the P58 marker is most frequent in Yemen-Saudi (65%) It is also very common among other Arabs such as those of the Levant, i.e. Palestinian (38.5%), Syria (30%), Lebanon (25%). In Jewish populations, J1c3 constitutes 30% of the Yemenite Jews, 20.0% of Ashkenazi results, and 12% of Sephardi results.

North Africa
In North Africa, J1c3 first entered Ethiopia in the Neolithic and is common among Semitic speakers, with a frequency of 33.3% among Amharas in Semino et al. 2004. It spread later to North Africa in historic times (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 31%), where it became something like a marker of the Arab expansion in the early medieval period. Haplogroup J1 may be found in as many as 20% of Egyptian males,[8] with the frequency of this haplogroup tending to be comparatively high in the south of the country. Arredi et al. report Haplogroup J, apart from Haplogroup J2, in 4 out of 44 men tested (9.1%) from a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Mansoura in northern Egypt, and 6/29 = 20.7% of a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Luxor in southern Egypt.


Eurasian Plate
The frequency of Haplogroup J1c3 collapses suddenly at the borders of Arabic speaking countries [citation needed] with mainly non-Arabic speaking countries, such as Iran (10.40%) and Turkey (9%). The distribution of J1 outside of the Middle East is associated with Middle Eastern traders of the Neolithic who settled in Europe. It is also seen in the Black sea region of Turkey as well as in Dagestan, Russia in the Caucasus. In a study of 259 men of minorities from Iran and Azerbaijan (Roewer2009), 17-marker STR haplotypes resembling those typical for J1c3 were found in Iranian Arabs at 23.9%, and 10.9% in nearby Bakhtiaris. North Talysh (now part of Azerbaijan) had an incidence of 16.3. 11.1% in South Talysh, 7.0% in Gilaki and 4.4% in Mazandarani.


I MADE mistake before,it seem that some folks in northern sudan do have arab admixture and it was not J THAT enter sudan,it was J1 IN J1c3 SUBCLADE FORM.

EARLY J HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH ARABS AND THE FIRST J1.

Haplogroup J1c3 IS ARAB.
Most nubians in sudan are still unmixed and most still do not have recent arab admixture from the info above plus 2% do have of later J2,but in egypt most do have arab admixture.

Large number of arab sudanese do have recent arab admixture too and the beja.


Haplogroup J1c3 is a later J1 SUBCLADE.

The first one is black southwest asian in origin,the second J1
and later ONES are not.

There two J1'S,THAT IS WHAT WE OR I was confused about.

This J1 is really the arab-Haplogroup J1c3.


Nubians (Agriculturists; n=39; Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic)

3/39 = 7.7% B-M60 - Nilotic

3/39 = 7.7% E1b1b-M215(xE1b1b1a-M7.8. North East Africa

5/39 = 12.8% E1b1b1a1-V12(xE1b1b1a1b-V32) North East Africa

1/39 = 2.6% E1b1b1a1b-V32 North East Africa

4/39 = 10.3% F-M89(xH1-M52, I-M170, J-12f2, K-M9) Western Asia
Admixture but black in origin.


2/39 = 5.1% I-M170 - Near East
Admixture from turks
This is later subclade from.Is recent and came in with the turks

16/39 = 41.0% J-12f2(xJ2-M172) - Arabic

Recent arab admixture

1/39 = 2.6% J2-M172 -Arabic
Recent arab admixture

4/39 = 10.3% R1b1-P25 - Chadic
Recent admixture but with other blacks from west africa,mostly like hausa.


So about 46% of nile nubians have outside white admixture,if you add the other nubians in sudan that admixture goes down to around less the 20% or something like that.

Half of the arabs in sudan would have admixture and half do not.

More info about that below.

Sudan; Nile Valley; Y-chromosome; haplogroups.
quote-
It seems that gene flow is not only recent (Holocene
onward) but also largely of focal nature. Most speakers
of Nilo-Saharan languages, the major linguistic family

spoken in the country, show very little evidence of gene

flow and demonstrate low migration rate, with exception
of the Nubians, who appear to have sustained consider-
able gene flow from Asia and Europe together with the Beja. Both Beja and Nubians lie at entering ports of the Sudan; the Beja in the Red Sea area where past and
where recent settlements of both Turks and Arabs are evident,

Arabs and Nubians occupy a strip along the Nile bordering

bordering south of Egypt, where successive waves of migration and

migration conquest of the Sudan have passed over the millennia
the (MacMichael, 1967; Hassan, 1968).

This is attested by the remarkable presence of the J-M172 chromosome known to be quite frequent in Turkey and the Levant, as known to be quite frequent in Turkey and the Levant, as logroup J-12f2 (Al-Zahery, 2003; Giacomo et al., 2004) and the bondage and genetic continuum of the Nubians with their kin in southern Egypt is indicated by compa-
rable frequencies of E-V12 the predominant M78 sub-clade among southern Egyptians (Cruciani et al., 2007).The group that displayed the highest population size in fact was the Gaalien from central Sudan. This group occupies a trading crossroad that extends back to the an-cient Kingdom of Meroe. The Gaalien exhibits a Y-profile
that gives insight into past and recent migrations to the Sudan. Interestingly, they still maintain low frequencies of haplogroup A-M13 and E-M78, which suggests older rooting and relates them to other neighboring popula-tions. Considerable frequencies of Eurasian haplogroups including J-12f2 are also present, consistent with a more recent Arabic oral tradition and descent.Among other groups with a relatively large population size are the Hausa and Copts. Hausa display elevated frequencies of the haplogroup R-P25, which is considered as an evidence for back migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa (Cruciani et al., 2002), although a recent study questions the reliability of this marker being used in singularity (Adams et al., 2006). Other groups with varying frequencies of this haplogroup, like the Borgu and Nubians, appear to have acquired it from Afro-Asi-atic speaking groups through gene flow. We have recently shown that this haplogroup is strongly associ-ated with the sickle cell gene. Both markers might have co-introgressed during the past 300 years to eastern Sahel (Bereir et al., 2007).


Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese:
Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With
Language, Geography, and History
Hisham Y. Hassan,1 Peter A. Underhill,2 Luca L. Cavalli-Sforza,2 and Muntaser E. Ibrahim1*
1Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Sudan
2Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA

Sudan; Nile Valley; Y-chromosome; haplogroups
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
NOTE-
The Gaalien (arabized nubians)only have 40% arab admixture AND 4% european or turk admixture.
So most are still unmixed blacks,but a large number do have outside white admixture.

Arabs/Gaalien (Agriculturists; n=50; Afro-Asiatic, Semitic)

3/50 = 6.0% A3b2-M13 - Nilotic
3/50 = 6.0% E1b1b1a1-V12(xE1b1b1a1b-V32) North East Africa
3/50 = 6.0% E1b1b1a1b-V32 North East Africa
3/50 = 6.0% E1b1b1a3-V22 North East Africa
5/50 = 10.0% F-M89(xH1-M52, I-M 170, J-12f2, K-M9)Western Asia
2/50 = 4.0% I-M170 Near East
18/50 = 36.0% J-12f2(xJ2-M172) Arabic
2/50 = 4.0% J2-M172 Arabic
3/50 = 6.0% K-M9(xL-M11, O-M175, P-M74) Southwestern Asia
1/50 = 2.0% R1-M173(xR1b1-P25) Chadic
7/50 = 14.0% R1b1-P25 - Chadic
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I found this in another forum FROM THIS POSTER CALLED Mortified.


Mortified-
quote:



This could explain the prevalence of J1 among the Bejas:

The Rabica and their supporters played a leading role in the
spread of Islam and Arab influence in the Land of the Mines:
After their quarrel with al-(Umar1, they allied themselves with the
Beja, with whom they intermarried extensively. They were thus to
benefit from the matrilineal system of succession (prevelant all
over the Sudan at that time) and inherit the control of the whole
region. A contemporary source (al-Masciidi) states that in 943,
the chief of the Rabica, Bisr b. Marwan, also entitled the <<Owner
of the Mines?) had at his disposal 3000 horsemen from the Rabica
and 30,000 from the Hadariba i.e. the Beja Muslims. A descendent
of this Bisr, called Abui l-Makarim Hibat Allah, was rewarded with
the title of Kanz al-Dawla or the Treasure of the State for his
collaboration with the Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim, to capture
AbM Rakwa, the Umayyad rebel, in ioo6. This title was used by his
successors who became known as Banil l-Kanz and who became a local force whose authority covered much of al-Manls and the Land
of the Mines 1.
In time the produce of the mines decreased gradually until it
stopped completely about the middle of the fourteenth century
and they were smothered with sand. The reasons for this decline
were probably due to the simple exhaustion of the best mines, the
attacks of the Beja and the Arab tribes and also because the
produce did not cover the expenses. Hence those engaged in ming
activities started to search for other occupations further to the
south.
The Arab migration to the Beja country was not confined to
the Land of the Mines, but reached as far as Khor Nubt about
seventy miles north-east of Haiya station, near Sinkat, where
the remains of an Arab colony that dates from 825-94I were
discovered. Its inhabitants were probably engaged in rearing and
trading in camels which played an important role in the conveyance
of goods between the mines, the Nile and the Red Sea Ports



Let's not forgot that turks were there two.

Sudan
Beja (Pastoralists; n=42; Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic?)
2/42 = 4.8% A3b2-M13 - Nilotic
7/42 = 16.7% E1b1b-M215(xE1b1b1a-M7.8. - North East Africa
2/42 = 4.8% E1b1b1a1-V12(xE1b1b1a1b-V32) North East Africa
13/42 = 31.0% E1b1b1a1b-V32 -North East Africa
15/42 = 35.7% J-12f2(xJ2-M172) Arabic
1/42 = 2.4% J2-M172 -Arabic
2/42 = 4.8% R1b1-P25 - Chadic


So this means 38.1% of the beja have arab admixture and the rest do not.

J2 is either mamluk or turk or both.
All three invaders dna in these profiles are in modern sudan.

Modern Dna info is more detailed and clear for sudan that egypt.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Here is a chart.


quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri:
Note that 15% of sampled Sudanese Copts have B-M60
one of the internal African markers not invovlved in the
OoA expansion.

 -

OR
Sudan.
Copts (Agriculturists; n=33; Afro-Asiatic, Ancient Egyptian > Semitic)
5/33 = 15.2% B-M60 - Nilotic.
[Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Correction,early J,was in ancient egypt.

Quote-
Haplogroup J-P209 is found in greatest concentration in Southwestern Arabian Peninsula. Outside of this region, haplogroup J-P209 has a presence in North Africa. It also has a moderate presence in Southern Europe (especially in central and southern Italy, Malta, Greece, and Albania), Central Asia, and South Asia, particularly in the form of its subclade J-M172. Haplogroup J-P209 is also found in north East Africa, particularly in the form of its J-M267 subclade. The J-M410 subclade is found mostly in Greece, Anatolia, and southern Italy. In Northern India, 28.7% of the Shia Muslim among whom are the Sayyid population, belong to haplogroup J2.
_________________
Time for a wake up call.
To recap briefly.


J was in ethiopia earlier but it's the subclade form.


The arab marker-J1-P58


J1-P58 (J1b2 on the ISOGG tree, formerly known as J1c3) is by far the most widespread subclade of J1. It is a typically Semitic haplogroup, making up most of the population of the Arabian peninsula, where it accounts for approximately 40% t 75% of male lineages. The dominant lineage in the Arabian peninsula is J1-L147.1, which corresponds to the demographic explosion that followed the Muslim conquest in the 7th century CE.

J1-L147.1 is the main Arabic cluster as well as the Cohanim haplotype (YCAII=22-22) among Jews.
This is arab also.
quote-
J1-P56 is a minor Arabic cluster found on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It can be identified by the STR value DYS641=11.


J1-L444 is a small Arabic subclade defined by DYS531=12.


J1-L817 is a major Jewish cluster, also defined by L818 and DYS392=13. Some members belong to its subclade L816.


J1-Z640 (aka Z641 or Z644) is mostly a European subclade, although it has been found also in Turkey and in the Arabian peninsula. Z640+ members typically have DYS561=14. Its subclade L174.1 can be identifed by the STR value DYS594=11.


J1c3d
The expansion of Haplogroup J1c3d is closely tied to the expansion of the Semitic languages, they themselves both linked to the expansion of herder–hunters moving into the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula., which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity.

Arabian Plate

Haplogroup J1c3, defined by the P58 marker is most frequent in Yemen-Saudi (65%) It is also very common among other Arabs such as those of the Levant, i.e. Palestinian (38.5%), Syria (30%), Lebanon (25%). In Jewish populations, J1c3 constitutes 30% of the Yemenite Jews, 20.0% of Ashkenazi results, and 12% of Sephardi results.

North Africa
In North Africa, J1c3 first entered Ethiopia in the Neolithic and is common among Semitic speakers, with a frequency of 33.3% among Amharas in Semino et al. 2004. It spread later to North Africa in historic times (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 31%), where it became something like a marker of the Arab expansion in the early medieval period. Haplogroup J1 may be found in as many as 20% of Egyptian males,[8] with the frequency of this haplogroup tending to be comparatively high in the south of the country. Arredi et al. report Haplogroup J, apart from Haplogroup J2, in 4 out of 44 men tested (9.1%) from a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Mansoura in northern Egypt, and 6/29 = 20.7% of a sample of Egyptians from the vicinity of Luxor in southern Egypt.
_______________________________


Looks like the first Arabs and Jews/Hebrews were not black.
Mike and folks like him need to stop stealing other folks identities.
Blacks have thier own and older identities.
The non-sense that blacks were the original hebrews/jews and arabs need to stop,even if there are/were some black arabs and jews,but of course like in any groups some would go ignore the info just like white nubian.

He knows full well nubians the original ones are not white even if a few modern ones are.


Has mike would say-
He-He-He
or
HA,HA,HA.
Info he ignores.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Genetic studies done on modern Arabic-speakers or Arabians have little to do with the ancient and modern black populations that were the first people to call themselves "Arabs".

That is why bringing up genetics is irrelevant, especially when so few studies have been done on the authentic Arabs, i.e. black speakers of Qahtan dialects still occupying Arabia.

The question is who were these people related to and not who they mixed with and converted to Islam, Judaism or Christianity. Djehuti had a good point in that it shows they could have been Afro-Asiatic populations who are perhaps closely related to Arab populations of Sudan and who may have contributed their genetic material to other NON-BLACK inhabitants of Levant or southern Asia at some point in the late Holocene.

First and foremost, genetics done on a geographical basis is pointless, since the people occupying Arabia are historically documented as having come from Turkey, Persia, Africa and Syria in recent times - JUST LIKE IN EGYPT.

If the Egyptians, Arabians and Berbers were not black and kinky haired populations, the early writers from Syria, Persia and Rome. These people have long amalgamated with NON-black people and thus bringing up geographically
and linguistically-based genetic studies about modern populations of these people IS POINTLESS.

We know that the name refers only to a certain group of semitic speakers that were originally only referred to as black BY SYRIANS that includes the BLACK Nabataeans before they spread THEIR BLACK DIALECT now called ARAMAEAN to Lebanon and Syria. That includes the BLACK Kedar or QIDAR from which they sprang originally and who overran North Arabia. They include the still black SUlaymiyyan Howeitat who call themselves descendants of the BLACK NABATAEANS.
That includes the still black QAHTAN or Sabaean tribes of Maddhij, Tayyi, Mahra in modern ARABIA to whom were closely related Kahlan, Azd, Murad, Ruwalla, Ans, Hamdan and Abs before they spread to northern Arabia and Syria and Iraq where they were swamped in NON- ARAB, NON-BLACK populations who now consider themselves "ARABS".

I would like anyone to try and prove that a single Arab tribe today calling themselves "ARAB" was not originally derived from the above named people, or that the original of any Arab tribe named in a Central Asian text was not originally referred to as black.

We know that the Sabaean civilization was occupied by BLACKS both in Arabia and Africa due to the skeletal evidence and only influenced in late times by Sassanid mercahants around the coasts. That doesn't mean ARABS of the Sabaean people were affiliated with Central Asians or any other non-Arab stock.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Edited-

The early J AND EARLY J1 one speakers were black,that's true,but other later J1 speakers WERE NOT,JUST like the early I dna SPEAKERS were black and europe before whites came about but later I DNA FOLKS WERE NOT BLACK BUT WHITE EUROPEANS.

So whites inherited these early dna lineages like J,J1 and I and the dna mutated and theses later subclades FOR Haplogroup I-M170 AND LIKE SECOND J1 and later Mutations/SUBCLADES could be trace back to theses whites,simple.
So EURO-ASIAN whites and blacks are both J1,IT'S JUST ABOUT FINDING OUT WHO J1 BELONGS TO WHO.

Early dna J1 and J could be still found in THE native population in arabia however,i do not if it's the same for early I.


Black never called themselves arabs.
Nabataeans were not black the origianal folks were and you have mention there name above.
Qahtan are not arabs.They were in arabia before arabs.
Sabaean civilization was not arab,it was arabian but not arab,it's like saying ancient egypt was arab just because it's arab today.
Dna does not lie,and arabs and hewbrews are cousins,and were original not black and were white invaders of these original black lands.
Some of the native population became apart of the these invading arabs.
Some of the blacks of arabia were some of the first to become arabized.


Dna does not lie,the dna proof is all over place and the info is above and i am clear now what going on then i was before so i disagree with your post,but you are entertaining sometimes.
[Smile]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^^ Of relevance.

 -
 -
From Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

TreeMix: Who were the West Eurasian ancestors of Ethiopians?
By Razib Khan | December 2, 2012 5:46 pm
One of the primary concerns/questions I had about Luca Pagani’s paper on the genetic origin of Ethiopians is that he found that their West Eurasian ancestor was closer to Levantine than Arabian. I was confused by this because on model-based clustering (e.g., Admixture) when you push down to a fine level of granularity you always see that the Ethiopians cluster with the Yemenis for their non-African ancestry. More precisely, Yemeni Jews are often ~100% component X, which ~50% of the ancestry of Ethiopians.




From what I recall Pagani et al. used haplotype windows which they assigned to Eurasian or African ancestral components, and they compared these to the populations related to the putative ancestral groups. Because Pagani et al. used blocks of the genome, rather than just on specific genotypes, I weight their finding more strongly. But I wanted to double check with TreeMix if the finding in Admixture was peculiar.

So again, I took a ~150,000 SNP set ran it on TreeMix with migration = 5.

 -

Again, you see that the gene flow to the Ethiopians is coming from a position on the tree rather close to Yemenite Jews. One model which may explain this, and still align with Pagani’s findings, is that Arabians themselves are a synthetic population. A “pure” Yemenite Jew may have ancient admixture of African affinity beneath an intrusive element from the north. The parallelism between Ethiopia and Arabia in this model is clear, with the major difference being magnitude of the source population admixture (greater in Arabia), as well as some differences of the target population.

This again reiterates us to be careful of trust first-blush summaries.
_____________________________________________________________
 -
 -

quote:
Djehuti wrote:

^^ One of those rare occasions you break free of your Eurocentrism to make sense, lioness. [Embarrassed]

Fact 1. Gene-flow between Ethiopia/Eritrea and Yemen is prehistoric and goes back to OOA times. Thus, even "pure" Yemenites themselves may carry and often do carry African ancestry.

Fact 2. The specific gene or allele-- SLC24A5--is stated by Pagani et al. themselves as not even being native to Yemen but deriving from further north in the Levant. Thus, no surprise the most pristine Yemenis who have little to no admixture are outright black in appearance.

Fact 3. The presence of SLC24A5 in Ethiopia is dated only to at most 1,000 BCE. This is relatively late for ancient Ethiopian history. No doubt many Euronuts will use this as proof that the original Ethio-Semitic speakers were light-skinned folks from the north, however the Geez language and script originated around 2,000 BCE prior to the entry of this gene and even the South Semites of Yemen were dark/black as described by Classical writers and noted from my previous paragraph above.

All the evidence thus far demonstrates that there was a wave or migration from the north i.e. the Levant down through Arabia into Yemen that reached into Africa however such a migration took place well after the advent of South Semitic in Yemen let alone Ethio-Semitic in Ethiopia.

The point is Arabia was NOT 'all black' at least by 1,000 BCE. As lioness pointed out, there was already synthesis of different populations--some indigenous others not.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Right.
Oh and i added a few more things in my above post.

And edited-
So about 46% of nile sudanese nubians have outside white admixture,if you add the other nubians in sudan that admixture goes down to around less the 20% or something like that.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
your point is not made anywhere, especially supporting lying _SS!.lol!

You are expressing speculative opinion. We know that the Syrians called Central Arabia and southern Arabia SUDAN! And that the ARABS themselves were most definitely BLACK in the sense that other "Ethiopians" were. Whether there were white Syrians in Arabia it looks as if they were early on absorbed into the predominant black or "Sudanic:" populations as evidenced by the longer kinky hair that the blacks had there from an early period.

BTW - please be aware that there are also Jews in Yemen and Hadramaut that look like Ethiopians, i.e. the original populations were not populations with Syrian or Persian admixture that you posted. Like other populations the Jewish Arabian population has been inundated with diluted strains (so-to speak) since the Babylonian period.

 -

 -


Yes gene flow between Yemen and the Horn goes back to ancient times because we know that during the neolithicn and early Bronze they were a single population and culture, and remained that way until the late Sabean period when they began trading with the Iranic non-black

people that had also intruded into Persia in a rather LATE PERIOD.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I still largely disagree with and you mixing some facts with incorrect info but anyway everything i had to say i said already above.

The first arabs and hebrews were just not black.


The facts and dna info speak for themselves above and even Djehuti just posted the info recently here and lioness before.

Oh,and yes the first folks in persia were black,that does not mean the original ethnic persians were black because the native folks there never called themselves persians even if the later lived in country called persia later because of white invaders.

So there is nothing left for me to say here but i may come back maybe from time to time because this thread is sometimes entertaining.
Peace. [Smile] [Cool]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I still largely disagree with and you mixing some facts with incorrect info but anyway everything i had to say i said already above.

The first arabs and hebrews were just not black.


The facts and dna info speak for themselves above and even Djehuti just posted the info recently here and lioness before.

Oh,and yes the first folks in persia were black,that does not mean persians were black.

So there is nothing left for me to say here but i may come back maybe from time to time because this thread is sometimes entertaining.
Peace. [Smile] [Cool]

First off the dna says no more than it does about the origin of the Berbers. All the dna shows is that modern populations are mixed between Syrians and Arabs i.e. indigenous blacks and that Et6hiopians who once lived in Arabia have had some influx or contact with these non-balck populations either within Africa or before they settled back there.

Finally. the Arabs and Hebrews were and are STILL black and for the most part remain under their ancient HEBREW and ARAB names as shown in my afroasiatics.blogpot.

Sorry for the inconvenience. [Big Grin] [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I disagree,but your fun and a good sport.Has king would say peace.
[Big Grin] [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
in the DOCUMENTED histories, until 1400 AD the area of Hijaz was said to be occupied mainly by blacks and fair skinwas "rare" and "a slave attribute". The Nejd (Central Arabia extending to southern Syria) was considered an extension of Bilad as Sudan, like the Yemen. CASE CLOSED!

And Yeah, I am fun! Thats documented as well !
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Right.
Oh and i added a few more things in my above post.

And edited-
So about 46% of nile sudanese nubians have outside white admixture,if you add the other nubians in sudan that admixture goes down to around less the 20% or something like that.

OK and edited - so do 98 percent of the Negroes in America so what does that make them. [Smile]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

Right.
Oh and i added a few more things in my above post.

And edited-
So about 46% of nile sudanese nubians have outside white admixture,if you add the other nubians in sudan that admixture goes down to around less the 20% or something like that.

And what exactly do you mean by "white" admixture?? The only white admixture I'm aware of come from Albanians and Circassians from the Ottoman period and this is very small, the vast majority of Nubians are highly endogamous only marrying their own cousins!

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

your point is not made anywhere, especially supporting lying _SS!.lol!

You are expressing speculative opinion. We know that the Syrians called Central Arabia and southern Arabia SUDAN! And that the ARABS themselves were most definitely BLACK in the sense that other "Ethiopians" were. Whether there were white Syrians in Arabia it looks as if they were early on absorbed into the predominant black or "Sudanic:" populations as evidenced by the longer kinky hair that the blacks had there from an early period.

BTW - please be aware that there are also Jews in Yemen and Hadramaut that look like Ethiopians, i.e. the original populations were not populations with Syrian or Persian admixture that you posted. Like other populations the Jewish Arabian population has been inundated with diluted strains (so-to speak) since the Babylonian period.

 -

 -


Yes gene flow between Yemen and the Horn goes back to ancient times because we know that during the neolithicn and early Bronze they were a single population and culture, and remained that way until the late Sabean period when they began trading with the Iranic non-black

people that had also intruded into Persia in a rather LATE PERIOD.

My point is not based on Lioness' claims so much as the DATA upon which her claims are based!
There is no getting around it. The genetic data shows genes associated with light-skinned folks from the north present in Ethiopia by at least 1,000 BCE.
According to the study, the source lies in the Levant. Therefore Arabia was NOT "all black" as you claim but already had a presence of non-black foreigners. Yes the Sabaeans and other Qahtani tribes were black and perhaps so too were other tribes like the Qedar and Nabateans who indeed were described as black, but that does not change the fact that there were non-black peoples present in Arabia as well!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Edited-

The early J AND EARLY J1 one speakers were black,that's true,but other later J1 speakers WERE NOT,JUST like the early I dna SPEAKERS were black and europe before whites came about but later I DNA FOLKS WERE NOT BLACK BUT WHITE EUROPEANS.

So whites inherited these early dna lineages like J,J1 and I and the dna mutated and theses later subclades FOR Haplogroup I-M170 AND LIKE SECOND J1 and later Mutations/SUBCLADES could be trace back to theses whites,simple.
So EURO-ASIAN whites and blacks are both J1,IT'S JUST ABOUT FINDING OUT WHO J1 BELONGS TO WHO.

Early dna J1 and J could be still found in THE native population in arabia however,i do not if it's the same for early I.


Black never called themselves arabs.
Nabataeans were not black the origianal folks were and you have mention there name above.
Qahtan are not arabs.They were in arabia before arabs.
Sabaean civilization was not arab,it was arabian but not arab,it's like saying ancient egypt was arab just because it's arab today.
Dna does not lie,and arabs and hewbrews are cousins,and were original not black and were white invaders of these original black lands.
Some of the native population became apart of the these invading arabs.
Some of the blacks of arabia were some of the first to become arabized.


Dna does not lie,the dna proof is all over place and the info is above and i am clear now what going on then i was before so i disagree with your post,but you are entertaining sometimes.
[Smile]

Lol! stop editing and adding BS and you won't have this problem of me responding.

Syrians considered Nabit to mean black because the original Nabataeans were from Qidar (Khudayr) the northern Sulaym Hawazin group that had settled northward of Arabia in the early Islamic era.


Dna doesn't lie - but you do. Blacks not only called themselves Arabs but said that being a fair-skinned Arab was rarer than "a 7th wonder of the world". (Ibn Abd Rabihu Unique Necklace quoting the Maddhij judge.) Shows they also had a sense of humour. Their descendants in south Arabia are called Qahtan who WERE the Arab al Arabiyya. It is obvious you know as little about history as you do about interpreting genetics. BTW - the original Qahtan (Joktan/Peleg) were the Hebrews children of Abir (Eber).
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^^ Of relevance.

 -
 -
From Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

TreeMix: Who were the West Eurasian ancestors of Ethiopians?
By Razib Khan | December 2, 2012 5:46 pm
One of the primary concerns/questions I had about Luca Pagani’s paper on the genetic origin of Ethiopians is that he found that their West Eurasian ancestor was closer to Levantine than Arabian. I was confused by this because on model-based clustering (e.g., Admixture) when you push down to a fine level of granularity you always see that the Ethiopians cluster with the Yemenis for their non-African ancestry. More precisely, Yemeni Jews are often ~100% component X, which ~50% of the ancestry of Ethiopians.




From what I recall Pagani et al. used haplotype windows which they assigned to Eurasian or African ancestral components, and they compared these to the populations related to the putative ancestral groups. Because Pagani et al. used blocks of the genome, rather than just on specific genotypes, I weight their finding more strongly. But I wanted to double check with TreeMix if the finding in Admixture was peculiar.

So again, I took a ~150,000 SNP set ran it on TreeMix with migration = 5.

 -

Again, you see that the gene flow to the Ethiopians is coming from a position on the tree rather close to Yemenite Jews. One model which may explain this, and still align with Pagani’s findings, is that Arabians themselves are a synthetic population. A “pure” Yemenite Jew may have ancient admixture of African affinity beneath an intrusive element from the north. The parallelism between Ethiopia and Arabia in this model is clear, with the major difference being magnitude of the source population admixture (greater in Arabia), as well as some differences of the target population.

This again reiterates us to be careful of trust first-blush summaries.
_____________________________________________________________
 -
 -

quote:
Djehuti wrote:

^^ One of those rare occasions you break free of your Eurocentrism to make sense, lioness. [Embarrassed]

Fact 1. Gene-flow between Ethiopia/Eritrea and Yemen is prehistoric and goes back to OOA times. Thus, even "pure" Yemenites themselves may carry and often do carry African ancestry.

Fact 2. The specific gene or allele-- SLC24A5--is stated by Pagani et al. themselves as not even being native to Yemen but deriving from further north in the Levant. Thus, no surprise the most pristine Yemenis who have little to no admixture are outright black in appearance.

Fact 3. The presence of SLC24A5 in Ethiopia is dated only to at most 1,000 BCE. This is relatively late for ancient Ethiopian history. No doubt many Euronuts will use this as proof that the original Ethio-Semitic speakers were light-skinned folks from the north, however the Geez language and script originated around 2,000 BCE prior to the entry of this gene and even the South Semites of Yemen were dark/black as described by Classical writers and noted from my previous paragraph above.

All the evidence thus far demonstrates that there was a wave or migration from the north i.e. the Levant down through Arabia into Yemen that reached into Africa however such a migration took place well after the advent of South Semitic in Yemen let alone Ethio-Semitic in Ethiopia.

The point is Arabia was NOT 'all black' at least by 1,000 BCE. As lioness pointed out, there was already synthesis of different populations--some indigenous others not.

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly. [Smile]

AS I am ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that genetics have shown Ethiopians and Ancient Egyptians and FULANI, NUBIANS, Beja and other BLACKS have had intermixture of some sort with Levant people FAR EARLIER THAN THIS.


That doesn't mean there was a population of nay significance of white ARABS in Arabia. Sorry if I am missing something here.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:


AS I am ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that genetics have shown Ethiopians and Ancient Egyptians and FULANI, NUBIANS, Beja and other BLACKS have had intermixture of some sort with Levant people FAR EARLIER THAN THIS.

No proof of this and the info i mention about it and others have is in past posts.Of course Some j did come in early egypt an other euro-asian dna,but most of the dna in egypt was of african origin of course.


quote:

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly. [Smile]

It true.
It's is gene-
The P56 marker arab,and later this one The P58 arab marker,but you ignored the info.
Early white arab admixture into ethiopia for some.


EDITED-
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I still largely disagree with and you mixing some facts with incorrect info but anyway everything i had to say i said already above.

The first arabs and hebrews were just not black.


The facts and dna info speak for themselves above and even Djehuti just posted the info recently here and lioness before.

Oh,and yes the first folks in persia were black,that does not mean the original ethnic persians were black because the native folks there never called themselves persians even if the later lived in country called persia later because of white invaders.

So there is nothing left for me to say here but i may come back maybe from time to time because this thread is sometimes entertaining.
Peace. [Smile] [Cool]

quote:


 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
EDITED-
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I still largely disagree with and you mixing some facts with incorrect info but anyway everything i had to say i said already above.

The first arabs and hebrews were just not black.


The facts and dna info speak for themselves above and even Djehuti just posted the info recently here and lioness before.

Oh,and yes the first folks in persia were black,that does not mean the original ethnic persians were black because the native folks there never called themselves persians even if the later lived in country called persia later because of white invaders.

So there is nothing left for me to say here but i may come back maybe from time to time because this thread is sometimes entertaining.
Peace. [Smile] [Cool]


And now that you are back so soon and mention it AGAIN - yes the first Persians called themselves Dahae ans Faras from the ancient Arabs of Dzahhakk and brother Akk (Azd) and the Arab looking Achaenenids came from them not the later fairer-skinned Scythians - just as was intimated by the later Central Asians themselves.

“Shem's third son was Aswad, who begot Ahwaz and Pahlii, of whom the
latter begot Pars…. [Big Grin] From the Tarikh - Guzida or Select History of Hamdullah Mustawfi al Qazwini b. 1281 AD

http://archive.org/details/tarkhiguzdao00hamd


Wonder why these historians always got things so confused - don't you?
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly.

It true.
It's is gene-
The P56 marker arab,and later this one The P58 arab marker,but you ignored the info.
Early white arab admixture into ethiopia for some.


OH,AND WHAT I SAID ABOUT THE PERSIANS IS THE FACTS.
PEACE.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly.

It true.
It's is gene-
The P56 marker arab,and later this one The P58 arab marker,but you ignored the info.
Early white arab admixture into ethiopia for some.


OH,AND WHAT I SAID ABOUT THE PERSIANS IS THE FACTS.
PEACE.

Back so soon? The earliest or first to be called Persians, Moors, Egyptians, Nubians, Semites, Hamites, Japhetites, and Olmecs i.e. favorites of teh Gods were black with kinky hair. [Big Grin]

Have fun!


btw - if this P56 marker is originally from the fair skinned Levant populations than it is not an Arab marker. [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:


Back so soon? The earliest Persians, Moors, Egyptians, Nubians, Semites, Hamites, Japhetites and Olmecs were black. [Big Grin]
Have fun.

What could i say?you could be addictive sometimes. [Big Grin]
It like eating candy,sometimes it hard to stop.


Early blacks in persia?yes but they were not persians.
Early Moors were black?yes.
Nubians black?yes.
EARLY SEMITES?YES
HAMITES BLACK?YES,BUT WHATEVER,I DO NOT USE THE TERM.

Japhetites?

QUOTE-
The term has been used in modern times as a designation in physical anthropology, ethnography and comparative linguistics. In anthropology, it was used in a racial sense for "white people" (the Caucasian race). In linguistics it was used as a term for the Indo-European languages. These uses are now mostly obsolete. In a linguistic sense, only the Semitic peoples still form a well-defined phylum. The Indo-European group is not now known as "Japhetite" and the group formerly referred to as Hamitic is not now recognized as monophyletic within Afro-Asiatic.

______
Olmecs BLACK?
Some,but mostly blacks from asia,that'swhy african dna is found in some of them,it's asian dna but i think most were black,most likely it was a shared civilization,native american and native american of black asian origin.

I DO NOT REALLY USE THOSETERM FROM THE BIBLE BY THE WAY,AND THE BIBLE HAS TOO contradictions.So i do not use the bible for history.
quote:


btw - if this P56 marker is originally from the fair skinned Levant populations than it is not an Arab marker. [Wink]

Yes it was or it was white in origin,let's but it that way.


Thanks.
Oh,and peace.
[Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:


Back so soon? The earliest Persians, Moors, Egyptians, Nubians, Semites, Hamites, Japhetites and Olmecs were black. [Big Grin]
Have fun.

What could i say?you could be addictive sometimes. [Big Grin]
It like eating candy,sometimes it hard to stop.


Early blacks in persia?yes but they were not persians.
Early Moors were black?yes.
Nubians black?yes.
EARLY SEMITES?YES
HAMITES BLACK?YES,BUT WHATEVER,I DO NOT USE THE TERM.

Japhetites?

QUOTE-
The term has been used in modern times as a designation in physical anthropology, ethnography and comparative linguistics. In anthropology, it was used in a racial sense for "white people" (the Caucasian race). In linguistics it was used as a term for the Indo-European languages. These uses are now mostly obsolete. In a linguistic sense, only the Semitic peoples still form a well-defined phylum. The Indo-European group is not now known as "Japhetite" and the group formerly referred to as Hamitic is not now recognized as monophyletic within Afro-Asiatic.

______
Olmecs BLACK?
Some,but mostly blacks from asia,that'swhy african dna is found in some of them,it's asian dna but i think most were black,most likely it was a shared civilization,native american and native american of black asian origin.

I DO NOT REALLY USE THOSETERM FROM THE BIBLE BY THE WAY,AND THE BIBLE HAS TOO contradictions.So i do not use the bible for history.
quote:


btw - if this P56 marker is originally from the fair skinned Levant populations than it is not an Arab marker. [Wink]

Yes it was.


Thanks.
Oh,and peace.
[Smile]

The word black isn't bad. Only in your culture. [Wink]

Lol! you are the addicted one that is why you can't stop responding.


Hope you enjoyed your holiday! [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:


Back so soon? The earliest Persians, Moors, Egyptians, Nubians, Semites, Hamites, Japhetites and Olmecs were black. [Big Grin]
Have fun.

What could i say?you could be addictive sometimes. [Big Grin]
It like eating candy,sometimes it hard to stop.


Early blacks in persia?yes but they were not persians.
Early Moors were black?yes.
Nubians black?yes.
EARLY SEMITES?YES
HAMITES BLACK?YES,BUT WHATEVER,I DO NOT USE THE TERM.

Japhetites?

QUOTE-
The term has been used in modern times as a designation in physical anthropology, ethnography and comparative linguistics. In anthropology, it was used in a racial sense for "white people" (the Caucasian race). In linguistics it was used as a term for the Indo-European languages. These uses are now mostly obsolete. In a linguistic sense, only the Semitic peoples still form a well-defined phylum. The Indo-European group is not now known as "Japhetite" and the group formerly referred to as Hamitic is not now recognized as monophyletic within Afro-Asiatic.

______
Olmecs BLACK?
Some,but mostly blacks from asia,that'swhy african dna is found in some of them,it's asian dna but i think most were black,most likely it was a shared civilization,native american and native american of black asian origin.

I DO NOT REALLY USE THOSETERM FROM THE BIBLE BY THE WAY,AND THE BIBLE HAS TOO contradictions.So i do not use the bible for history.
quote:


btw - if this P56 marker is originally from the fair skinned Levant populations than it is not an Arab marker. [Wink]

Yes it was.


Thanks.
Oh,and peace.
[Smile]

The word black isn't bad. Only in your culture, maybe! [Wink]


And of course Olmecs ended up being mixed Asian (probably Japanese or east Asian) and African people after a while, much like the Arabs are now African Asian . [Big Grin] They comprised and evolved into the later Mayans.

Sorry if that hurts some people. It doesn't take away Native heritage!

Lol! you are the addicted one. That is why you can't stop responding.


Hope you enjoyed your holiday, Eide Mubarak! [Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
No the word black is not bad,i never said that.

I DON'T KNOW ABOUT THAT MAYAN INFO BY THE WAY,I WILL LET SOMEELSE RESPOND TO THAT ONE,BUT IT'S CLEAR THAT THE FIRST ARABS WERE NOT BLACK.YOU COULD GO BACK AND READ MY PAST RECENT POSTS.

quote:


Lol! you are the addicted one that is why you can't stop responding.

I JUST SAID you are sometimes like candy. [Razz]

Peace. [Cool]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
No the word black is not bad,i never said that.

I DON'T KNOW ABOUT THAT MAYAN INFO BY THE WAY,I WILL LET SOMEELSE RESPOND TO THAT ONE,BUT IT'S CLEAR THAT THE FIRST ARABS WERE NOT BLACK.YOU COULD GO BACK AND READ MY PAST RECENT POSTS.

quote:


Lol! you are the addicted one that is why you can't stop responding.

I JUST SAID you are sometimes like candy. [Razz]

Peace. [Cool]

Ummm! When you told me the Qahtan were pre-Arab you lost me and all hope. Because any Arabian will tell you Qahtan equals "Arab of the Arabs". And both Qahtan/Arab and their descendants - the original northern Arabs were the first and last of the Arabs. You are expressing your hopes and wishes. And thats not candy. unlike you I'm not responding to candy as what you are giving is more like sour grapes. [Frown]

Oh, well.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
Arabs of Yarim near Sana'a as described by the medieval Syrians

 -
Arabs of Iraq as described by the medieval Syrians
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -


Boy of the Banu Kinanah modern Jericho.


"Banu Kinanah (also Bani Kinanah) (Arabic: بنو كنانة‎) (Arabic: بني كنانة‎) are the largest Mudhari Adnanite tribe of western Saudi Arabia in Hejaz and
Tihama. They are descended from Kinanah, who was a grandson of Ilyas (known as Elijah in Jewish and Christian traditions) who was named after the prophet Elijah. Their history goes back to pre-Hijrah times.

Kinanah (or Kinana) was an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad:..."
brought to you by Wikipedia [Smile]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

 -
 -

Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly. [Smile]

It's right above in the article you just quoted me on. The allele is SLC24A5 that help codes for lighter skin, also there are associated SNP haplotypes derived associated with it. I don't have the full study but it is discussed in the very thread I linked above.

quote:
AS I am ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that genetics have shown Ethiopians and Ancient Egyptians and FULANI, NUBIANS, Beja and other BLACKS have had intermixture of some sort with Levant people FAR EARLIER THAN THIS.
The study I cited said no such thing since it only deals with Ethiopians. The Egyptians no doubt as they were right next to the Levant though I don't know about Nubians or Beja and definitely not the Fulani who still lived all the way in west Africa during that time.

quote:
That doesn't mean there was a population of nay significance of white ARABS in Arabia. Sorry if I am missing something here.
It didn't say anything specifically about 'white' people, though there were folks with relatively lighter skin in Arabia. The skeletal record in ancient times already shows a presence of non-tropical or colder adapted folks so it is not far fetched. As for just how "significant" their population is, I don't know.

quote:
That doesn't mean there was a population of nay significance of white ARABS in Arabia. Sorry if I am missing something here.
My point exactly. This shows that Arabia was NOT "all" black during that time and that there were tribes of non-indigenes from the north that infiltrated the peninsula.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I am not going to respond to the
candy and sour grape comments
because we getting of topic.
I will be the bigger person and
let it go.
Let's get back to
business.


quote:
Originally posted by dana
marniche:
The word "Arab" as conceived
of today is a primarily
a nationality born of
Middle Eastern politics
that is not reflective
or related to what was
meant in the ancient
and early Islamic world
when it was used in an
ethnic context almost
exclusively for black
populations in Arabia -
so why use it. I always
try to utilize the word
Arabian or Afro-Arabian
rather than "Arab".

It
looks like dana in your past
reply YOU AGREE WITH ME
AFTER ALL.
ABOUT WHAT IS A ARAB.
I THINK THERE IS
MISUNDERSTANDING
GOING
HERE.
You said it yourself here,that
native blacks are not arabs
but arabians,and THEY never
called
themeselves arabs.They had
thier own names and could be
under the umbrella term arabian.
Arabian and arab are two different
things
and the true arabs,the white ones
are trying to steal native arabian

history and should not be allowed to get
away with it.
That was my point all along.
SO you agree with me before.
The nativegroup
is not arab,but arabian.
That was my point,thanks for
saying
in past
or above. [Smile]
You made you self really clear
there.

There is disagreement however on
when did
the white arab came in arabia
and yemen?
They came Early not later.

Djehuti -
quote:

It didn't say anything specifically
about 'white' people, though there
were folks with relatively lighter
skin in Arabia. The skeletal record
in ancient times already shows a
presence of non-tropical or colder
adapted folks so it is not far fetched.
As for just how "significant" their
population is, I don't know.

Djehuti -
quote:

My point exactly. This shows that

Arabia was NOT "all" black during
that time and that there were tribes
of non-indigenes from the north that
infiltrated the peninsula.

 -
 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Sabaeans were not arabs,they
were arabian,just like you said.
Anyway when you mention this
group Qahtan,it almost reminds
me of this group or name
Qatabanian.
So sorry i was not paying attention,and
you got me there,but i got you with
your past comments above.
[Big Grin]

Of course this is not a gotcha game,and
we should help each other out when
mistakes happen. [Smile]

Anyway back to the point.
One is arab,and the other was
pre-arab,or arabian.
The true or original natives
of the arabian
peninsula.

SO we kinda saying the same thing.
I think overall on this we are on
the same basic page if you still
believe in your past comments
from another thread that i
posted above.


Arabs.
Qahtanite
The terms Qahtanite and Qahtani
(Arabic: قحطا
ن
‎; transliterated: Qahtan or
Qaḥ
ṭān or Kahtan) refer to one of the
main groups of Arab peoples
either originating in, or
claiming genealogical descent
from the southern extent of
the Arabian Peninsula, especially
from Yemen.


Arabians.
One of the four better-documented
languages of the Old South Arabian
(or "Ṣayhadic") sub-group
of South Semitic, Qatabānian
(or Qatabānic) was spoken
mainly but not exclusively in the
kingdom of Qatabän,located in
central Yemen. The language is
attested between 500 BC and 200
AD. Some two thousand inscriptions
are known written in the Ancient
South Arabian Monumental Script,
known as Musnad. These inscriptions
are mainly found in Wādī
Bayhān and Wādī
Ḥārib to the south-east
of Ma'rib, and from the plateau to
the south of that area. Qatabanian
inscriptions increase after the
beginning of the 4th century BC
when the Sabaeans ceased to dominate
the area, and Qatabān became
an independent kingdom. Qatabanian
was spoken in an area across the
kingdom of Qatabān as far
asJabal al-'Awd (near Zafar) in the
southwest, and if we are to believe
the Greek and Latin writers, it went
as far as Bāb al-Mandab on the
Red Sea. At the end of the 2nd century
AD, Saba' and Ḥaḑramawt
finally defeated Qatabān, and the inscriptions ended.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Right.
Oh and i added a few more things in my above post.



OK and edited - so do 98 percent of the Negroes in America so what does that make them. [Smile]
Oh i did see this.
Black of course but there
are few that do not look
black and many of these
types are not calling themselves
black anyway.

If look black you black,with
admixture or not.


Has for AA AND WHITE ADMIXTURE,
Well 98% is too high,i think
it's about at most 80-70%,of
course not counting recent blacks
from africa and some other places
so the number will go down.

Lamin mentions in past post
it's not even that high.
That another topic.

Keep in mind a few nubians are not

black or black looking.
I seen there picture before.

_______________


Back to the topic.


Has for nubians and beja in the link
below it's said that euro-asian
came later or recent in sudan.

Northern nubia i do not know,
since the dna info is for the lower
nubia region IN egypt but it's not broken
into ethnic groups and modern nubians
or a large number of them in egypt
live in upper egypt and some in lower
egypt.


Egypt is not has detailed or has
clear has sudan.
Sudan or researchers have done a
better job in sudan then egypt went to
comes to dna info.

Maybe they hope that original sudanese
were white and to claim ancient egypt
has white too.
That's why there so much more detailed
dna info east africa then egypt.

Djehuti has a point on this,but i made
this point a long time ago before i
even came here.

They hope to claim all east africa
down to southern africa and other
parts of africa has originally
caucasian.


Of course they failed.


Dna info for Modern egypt.
 -


Dna info for ancient and modern sudan.

Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome
and Mitochondrial DNA Variation,
with Implications to the Peopling
of the Sudan

http://etd2.uofk.edu/view_etd.php?etd_details=4312
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
My point still stands when it comes to hebrews from my past post.


Has for the Nabataeans.

It seem that they were arabs.

The the first folks there
were arabians but i do not
think they ever called themselves
Nabataeans.

THE info says below they were
true arab,so could be not native
or arabian and to me a true arab
is not native to arabia.



The Nabataeans, also Nabateans
(Arabic: الأنبا
ط‎ al-ʾAnbāṭ),
were
ancient people who inhabited the
Southern Levant, their settlements
in CE 37 – c. 100, gave the name
of Nabatene to the borderland between
Arabia and Syria, from the Euphrates
to the Red Sea. Their
loosely-controlled
trading network, which centered
on strings
of oases that they controlled, where
agriculture was intensively practiced
in
limited areas, and on the routes
that
linked them, had no securely
defined
boundaries
in the surrounding desert. Trajan
conquered
the Nabataean kingdom, annexing
it to the
Roman Empire, where their individual
culture, easily identified
by their characteristic
finely-potted painted
ceramics, became dispersed
in the
general Greco-Roman culture
and was
eventually lost.


Origins
The Nabataeans had already some
tincture of foreign culture when
they first appear in history. That
culture was Aramaic; they wrote a
letter to Antigonus in Syriac letters,
and Aramaic continued to be the language
of their coins and inscriptions when
the tribe grew into a kingdom, and
profited by the decay of the Seleucids
to extend its borders northward over
the more fertile country east of the
Jordan. They occupied Hauran, and in
about 85 BC their king Aretas III became
lord of Damascus and Coele-Syria.
Nabataeans became the Arabic name
for Aramaeans, whether in Syria or
Iraq, a fact which was thought to
show that the Nabataeans were originally
Aramaean immigrants from Babylonia.
Proper names on their inscriptions
suggest that they were true Arabs who
had come under Aramaic influence.
Starcky identifies the Nabatu of
southern Arabia (Pre-Khalan migration)
as their ancestors. However different
groups amongst the Nabataeans wrote
their names in slightly different
ways, consequently archeologists are
reluctant to say that they were all
the same tribe, or that any one group
is the original Nabataeans.


Various native homelands were
suggested for the Nabataeans,
such as Northern Arabia and the
North-East of the Arabian peninsula,
based on a probable similarity
between the names of deities
which were worshiped in those areas,
and some similarities between the
inscriptions of some other Arab
groups who inhabited the southern
half of ancient Mesopotamia.


I hope that helps. [Cool]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The original folks of southern arabia.

The names are right here to clear up somethings.

History
The ancient Sabaean Kingdom
established power in the early
1st millennium BC. It was conquered,
in the 1st century BC, by the Ḥ
imyarites. After the disintegration
of the first Himyarite Kingdom of
the Kings of Saba' and Dhū
Raydān, the Middle Sabaean
Kingdom reappeared in the early
2nd century. The Sabaean kingdom
was finally conquered by the
Ḥimyarites in the late 3rd
century and at that time the
capital was Ma'rib. It was located
along the strip of desert called
Ṣayhad by medieval Arab geographers,
which is now named Ramlat al-Sab`atayn.

The Sabaean people were South
Arabian people. Each of these
had regional kingdoms in ancient
Yemen, with the Minaeans in the
north in Wādī al-Jawf,
the Sabeans on the south western
tip, stretching from the highlands
to the sea, the Qatabānians
to the east of them and the Ḥaḑramites east of them.

The Sabaeans, like the other
Yemenite kingdoms of the same
period, were involved in the extremely
lucrative spice trade, especially
frankincense and myrrh.

They left behind many inscriptions
in the monumental Musnad
(Old South Arabian) alphabet,
as well as numerous documents
in the cursive Zabūr script.

_________
See they had a script called
south arabian,not arabic.


Nabataeans.
Getting back to this part.
So for above the true arab
part could mean or could interpreted
has native arabian.
If that's the case then most of
the Nabataeans could have been black.

Folks and scholars seem to get the
two mixed up,arab and arabian.

They have called on tv the queen of
sheba a arab. Meaning- not black [Roll Eyes]

She was arabian, a sabean,a true native,
not a arab.

Quote-
Starcky identifies the Nabatu of
southern Arabia (Pre-Khalan migration)
as their ancestors.
However different groups amongst
the Nabataeans wrote their names
in slightly different ways,
consequently archeologists are
reluctant to say that they were
all the same tribe, or that any
one group is the original Nabataeans.


_______

It looks like they could have been
from varied origins,the south,northeast,
north etc..
A mixture of arabian and arabs.
So it's not clear who was the major
group by the time the civilization
came about there,But AGAIN it's said that they are true arabs so that WOULD MEAN TO most were not black or arabian.

So i will not go
that much further with that one.
Others could say what's going on
there.

I WOULD like see the dna info of
course to get a good idea.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Firewall - first of all. the word Qataban and Qahtan are not the same. The word Qataban however has been linked by certain scholars to the Qataa' or Qudaa' tribe of Himyarites who like the Kahlan and other tribes came from the Qahtan.

The word Arab according to most sources comes from the ancestor YARAB or Yarub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan. That is why the majority of historians refer to the Qahtan people as Aab of the Arabs.

I HOPE THAT HELPS!

Qahtan is a generic name traditionally for the ancient Sabaeans an Afro-Arabian people that later settled in the north becoming known as the Nabataeans or Kedar or Adnanites. These people settled in Syria as well and that is how they THE SYRIANS came to adopt their language and become known as Aramaeans.

The original "Aram" land of THE ARABS however was in the far south and had nothing to do with Syria and Lebanon. Let us not also confuse the later Roman or half-Roman inhabitants of Nabataean area with the true Nabataean an Arab people who looked like other Arabs who were not mixed with Syrians or Romans.

When I am talking about Arab I am making a distinction from people who just SPEAK ARABIC and the original ARABS who trace their origin without exception from Qahtan and from whom the Adnanites in fact descended.

When I speak of Nabataean I am speaking of the original group of people for which the word Nabit came to mean black just like the Syrian al- Dhahabi SAID!

The original Nabataean or Nebaoith as they are called in the Biblical book of Genesis were related to Dumah (Adummatu/Thamud and Kedar and Tema or Tayma etc the latter having been the village of the TAYYI.

All of these folks also known as Kedar in late Hebraic sources were considered black, just as the Syrians considered them black.

The present black Haweit'at of Jordan and Petra still claim descent from the Nabataeans or Nabit for which reason the name NABIT HAD COME TO MEAN BLACK.


We know from the skeletal evidence what time the Levant non-Arab people came into Arabia. The original ARABS and the peoples of Nubia and the Horn were THE SAME!

Now if you or anyone else will be kind and lucky enough to please give me the name of one major or minor Arab tribe LIVING TODAY that was not originally referred to as BLACK!

And I will be happy to show you the way they were originally described with the bibliographical source. [Smile]

Otherwise, as with the BERBERS - you are WASTING MY TIME.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
Black man? To be or not to be.


 - Now I'd say here is some real eye candy for you. :)lol!


Is this Hijazi man of the tall muscular (obviously) Hawaziin (Rabi'a) Arabs a "non-black" (probable descendant from Ubaid neolithic giants of the Eridu MESOPOTAMIAN civilization)?!

OK - if you say so. After all, black is in the eye of the beholder. [Big Grin] It was painted from real life in the 19th century by an Austrian artist, if I'm remembering correctly, visiting Hijaz.

 - [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

 -
 -

Ethiopian Genetic Diversity Reveals Linguistic Stratification and Complex Influences

I must have missed something Djehuti What genes confirm that by 1000 BC Ethiopians got Levant genes from fair skinned Arabian people. You will have to explain this matter to me matter of factly. [Smile]

It's right above in the article you just quoted me on. The allele is SLC24A5 that help codes for lighter skin, also there are associated SNP haplotypes derived associated with it. I don't have the full study but it is discussed in the very thread I linked above.

quote:
AS I am ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN that genetics have shown Ethiopians and Ancient Egyptians and FULANI, NUBIANS, Beja and other BLACKS have had intermixture of some sort with Levant people FAR EARLIER THAN THIS.
The study I cited said no such thing since it only deals with Ethiopians. The Egyptians no doubt as they were right next to the Levant though I don't know about Nubians or Beja and definitely not the Fulani who still lived all the way in west Africa during that time.

quote:
That doesn't mean there was a population of nay significance of white ARABS in Arabia. Sorry if I am missing something here.
It didn't say anything specifically about 'white' people, though there were folks with relatively lighter skin in Arabia. The skeletal record in ancient times already shows a presence of non-tropical or colder adapted folks so it is not far fetched. As for just how "significant" their population is, I don't know.

quote:
That doesn't mean there was a population of nay significance of white ARABS in Arabia. Sorry if I am missing something here.
My point exactly. This shows that Arabia was NOT "all" black during that time and that there were tribes of non-indigenes from the north that infiltrated the peninsula.

During what time and what tribes of non-indigenes are you talking about, Djehuti and where did they go? What skeletal record shows fairr-skinned people in Arabia, or wherever your suggesting. We have to be careful when we are claiming things especially without sources. Where did they go and when? I'm not saying they didn't mind you but you are speaking as if you have some proof of non-black tribes in Arabia at 1000BC. And why would they be non-indigenes if they were a "tribe" that infiltrated so early.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:

Black man?

 - [/URL]
To be or not to be.


 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Well this person disagrees.


Quote-
In modern Saudi Arabia, the original Arabs (the Black ones) have been relegated to the deserts and the tribal areas in the south at the Yemeni boarder. The preponderance of haplogroup "J" in the Saudi Arabian DNA, suggests that these areas were purposefully avoided or severely under-represented when doing the DNA survey. For it is extremely unlikely that these Qahtan and Wayla tribesmen from the Najran area, close to the border with Yemen, would be of haplogroup "J".  -

Still the use of the word arab is not native and the real arab are the invaders.


Or you look at it this way,they are arabized arabians if they really came from the south and many do not look black by the way,so that tells something.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The terms Qahtanite and Qahtani (Arabic: قحطان‎; transliterated: Qahtan or Qaḥṭān or Kahtan) refer to one of the main groups of Arab peoples either originating in, or claiming genealogical descent from the southern extent of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen.

The Qahtani people are divided into the two sub-groups of Himyar and Kahlan, with the Himyar branch as Himyarites and the Kahlan branch as Kahlanis. Another dominant group among the Arab people are variously known as Adnan, Ma'add or Nizar.


Arab tradition maintains that a semi-legendary ancestral figure named Qahtan and his 24 sons are the progenitors of the southern inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula known as Qahtani.

Early Islamic historians identified Qahtan with the Yoqtan (Joktan) son of Eber of the Hebrew Bible (Gen. 10:25-29).[citation needed]


Among the sons of Qahtan are noteworthy figures like A'zaal (believed by Arabs to have been the original name of Sana'a, although its current name has been attested since the Iron Age) and Hadhramaut. Another son is Ya'rub, and his son Yashjub is the father of 'Abd Shams, who is also called Saba. All Yemeni tribes trace their ancestry back to this "Saba", either through Himyar or Kahlan, his two sons.

The Qahtani people are divided into the two sub-groups of Himyar and Kahlan, who represent the settled Arabs of the south and their nomadic kinsmen (nomads). The Kahlan division of Qahtan consists of 4 subgroups: the Ta' or Tayy, the Azd group which invaded Oman, the 'Amila-Judham group of Palestine, and the Hamdan-Madhhij group who mostly remain in Yemen.

The Kahlan branch includes the following tribes:Azd ( Aus and Khazraj, Bariq, Ghassan, Khuza'a and Daws), Hamdan, Khath'am, Bajflah, Madhhij, Murad, Zubaid and Nakh', Ash'ar, Lakhm and Kindah.

__________
Sounds like this group connected thier genealogical to the south.
A made up genealogical to steal arabian history
They are invaders and not true arabians these are arabs


Himyarite are the early arab invaders of the region has well it seems that settled in the south
or these became arabized folks when the whites came in and took over theregion of time,either way.


Arabs are the invaders dana.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
5. The Arab genealogies were written over 2000 years after the birth of Ishmael, and they did not have reliable genealogies past Muhammad’s forefather Adnan.

# Genealogical information was so scarce and unreliable that Muhammad needed a “revelation” to find out he was from Mudar


The Arabic Language
The Arabic Language


Many of them here do not look black too me.
Arab traditional dance of the Tribe QAHTAN
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rfhhNQK0iY

True arab or whatever,Arabs are the invaders dana.
There is no way to get around this. [Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Nabataeans were true arabs.

So the they were not black,of course you may have had some arabized blacks in this civilization.

The meaning true arab MEANS invaders.The Qahtan were the early white invaders of southern arabia.These are whites that became known has arab first,that's why they are called true arabs.
Some of the blacks came into this group these arabian nativees became apart of the the true arabs.
Any black in this group were the first that became arabized.
This groups conqured or arabized the northern white invaders of arabia called Adnanite .

Qahtan and Adnanite are the white invaders of arabia and the former was the first to try steal or hook thier history to southern arabia/or yemen.


Yes it could be confusing and hard to take for some,but this looks like the case from what i interpreted.




Qahtan: thin face and slender body and of medium height


Here's photos

Semitic ( Adnan )
 -

 -

Semitic ( Qahtan )
 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The term arab did not come from southern arabia or the native there.

Himyarite were arabs not arabian,of course there were s blacks living in the kingdom because the southern part was conqured by these invaders.

These were nomads,the blacks of southern arabia were not nomads.Some of invaders THAT CAME TO THE SOUTH became civilized TO A POINT because of the blacks in yemen.


Etymology
The earliest documented use of the word "Arab" to refer to a people appears in the Monolith Inscription, an Akkadian language record of the 9th century BC Assyrian Conquest of Syria (Arabs had formed part of a coalition of forces opposed to Assyria). Listed among the booty captured by the army of king Shalmaneser III of Assyria in the Battle of Qarqar are 1000 camels of "Gi-in-di-bu'u the ar-ba-a-a" or "[the man] Gindibu belonging to the ʕarab" (ar-ba-a-a being an adjectival nisba of the noun ʕarab).

The most popular Arab account holds that the word 'Arab' came from an eponymous father called Yarab, who was supposedly the first to speak Arabic. Al-Hamdani had another view; he states that Arabs were called GhArab (West in Semitic) by Mesopotamians because Arabs resided to the west of Mesopotamia; the term was then corrupted into Arab. Yet another view is held by Al-Masudi that the word Arabs was initially applied to the Ishmaelites of the "Arabah" valley.

In Biblical etymology, "Arab" (in Hebrew Arvi {{he:ערבי}}) comes both from the desert origin of the people (Arava means wilderness) and/or from the concept of mixed people (Arev-rav - a large group of mixed people). The root a-r-b several additional meanings in Semitic languages including "west/sunset," "desert," "mingle," "merchant," "raven" and are "comprehensible" with all of these having varying degrees of relevance to the emergence of the name. It is also possible that some forms were metathetical from ʿ-B-R "moving around" (Arabic ʿ-B-R "traverse"), and hence, it is alleged, "nomadic."

Identity
The early Arabs were the tribes of Northern Arabia speaking proto Arabic dialects. Although since early days other people became Arabs through an Arabization process that could mean intermarriage with Arabs, adopting the Arabic language and culture, or both. For example, the Ghassanids and the Lakhmids which originated from Southern Semitic speaking Yemen made a major contribution in the creation of the Arabic language. The same process happened all over the Arab world after the spread of Islam by the mixing of Arabs with several other peoples. The Arab cultures went through a mixing process. Therefore every Arab country has cultural specificities which constitute a cultural mix which also originate in local novelties achieved after the arabization took place. However, all Arab countries do also share a common culture in most Aspects: Arts (music, literature, poetry, calligraphy...), Cultural products (Handicrafts, carpets, henne, bronze carving...), Social behaviour and relations (Hospitality, codes of conduct among friends and family...), Customs and superstitions, Some dishes (Shorba, Mloukhia), Traditional clothing, Architecture...

# Genealogical: someone who can trace his or her ancestry to the tribes of Arabia – the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula – and the Syrian Desert. This was the definition used in medieval times, for example by Ibn Khaldun, but has decreased in importance over time, as a portion of those of Arab ancestry lost their links with their ancestors' motherland. In the modern era, however, DNA tests have at times proved reliable in identifying those of Arab genealogical descent. For example, it has been found that the frequency of the "Arab marker" Haplogroup J1 collapses suddenly at the borders of Arabic speaking countries.


Semitic origin
There is a consensus that the Semitic peoples originated from Arabian peninsula. It should be pointed out that these settlers were not Arabs or Arabic speakers.


Early history
The first written attestation of the ethnonym "Arab" occurs in an Assyrian inscription of 853 BCE, where Shalmaneser III lists a King Gindibu of mâtu arbâi (Arab land) as among the people he defeated at the Battle of Karkar. Some of the names given in these texts are Aramaic, while others are the first attestations of Ancient North Arabian dialects. In fact several different ethnonyms are found in Assyrian texts that are conventionally translated "Arab": Arabi, Arubu, Aribi and Urbi.


The relation of ʿarab and ʾaʿrāb is complicated further by the notion of "lost Arabs" al-ʿArab al-ba'ida mentioned in the Qur'an as punished for their disbelief. All contemporary Arabs were considered as descended from two ancestors, Qahtan and Adnan.


Versteegh (1997) is uncertain whether to ascribe this distinction to the memory of a real difference of origin of the two groups, but it is certain that the difference was strongly felt in early Islamic times. Even in Islamic Spain there was enmity between the Qays of the northern and the Kalb of the southern group. The so-called Sabaean or Himyarite language described by Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī (died 946) appears to be a special case of language contact between the two groups, an originally north Arabic dialect spoken in the south, and influenced by Old South Arabian.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]

Classical kingdoms
Proto-Arabic, or Ancient North Arabian, texts give a clearer picture of the Arabs' emergence. The earliest are written in variants of epigraphic south Arabian musnad script, including the 8th century BCE Hasaean inscriptions of eastern Saudi Arabia, the 6th century BCE Lihyanite texts of southeastern Saudi Arabia and the Thamudic texts found throughout Arabia and the Sinai (not in reality connected with Thamud).

The Nabataeans were nomadic newcomers[108][dubious – discuss] who moved into territory vacated by the Edomites – Semites who settled the region centuries before them. Their early inscriptions were in Aramaic, but gradually switched to Arabic, and since they had writing, it was they who made the first inscriptions in Arabic. The Nabataean Alphabet was adopted by Arabs to the south, and evolved into modern Arabic script around the 4th century. This is attested by Safaitic inscriptions (beginning in the 1st century BCE) and the many Arabic personal names in Nabataean inscriptions. From about the 2nd century BCE, a few inscriptions from Qaryat al-Faw (near Sulayyil) reveal a dialect which is no longer considered "proto-Arabic", but pre-classical Arabic. Five Syriac inscriptions mentioning Arabs have been found at Sumatar Harabesi, one of which has been dated to the 2nd century CE.

The Hebrew Bible occasionally refers to Aravi peoples (or variants thereof), translated as "Arab" or "Arabian." The scope of the term at that early stage is unclear, but it seems to have referred to various desert-dwelling Semitic tribes in the Syrian Desert and Arabia.[citation needed] Arab tribes came into conflict with the Assyrians during the reign of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, and he records military victories against the powerful Qedar tribe among others.


 -
Assyrian horsemen pursue defeated Arabs


# ^ A history of the Babylonians and Assyrians, George Stephen Goodspeed‏. p.54

# ^ Cragg, 1991, p. 13.

# ^ "Arabia on Encyclopedia Britannica". Retrieved July 20, 2012.

# ^ a b Jan Retsö The Arabs in antiquity: their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0-7007-1679-3, p. 105, 119, 125-127.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The origin of true arab is not even in southern arabia or yemen.

The arab white invader identity was form not there but in central arabia.
_________________________


Early history
The Arabs historically originate as a Central Semitic group in the Arabian peninsula. Their expansion beyond Arabia and the Syrian desert is due to the Muslim conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries. Iraq was conquered in 633 CE, Palestine between 636 and 640 CE.


Central Semitic languages

The Central Semitic languages are a proposed intermediate group of Semitic languages, comprising Arabic and Northwest Semitic languages (which include Aramaic, Ugaritic, and the Canaanite languages of Hebrew and Phoenician). In this reckoning Cental Semitic itself is one of three divisions of Semitic along with East Semitic (Akkadian) and South Semitic (South Arabian, and the Semitic languages of Ethiopia).


* Sabatino Moscati (1980). An Introduction to Comparative Grammar of Semitic Languages Phonology and Morphology. Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-00689-7.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Native arabians,not arabs.

Old South Arabian
Old South Arabian (or Epigraphic South Arabian, or Ṣayhadic) was a group of four closely related languages formerly spoken in the far southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. There were a number of other Old South Arabian languages (e.g. Awsānian), of which very little evidence survived, however. All those languages were older than Classical Arabic, which developed around the 4th century.


The Old South Arabian languages were originally classified (partly on the basis of geography) as South Semitic, along with Arabic, Modern South Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic; more recently however, a new classification has come in use which places Old South Arabian, along with Arabic, Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite in a Central Semitic group; leaving Modern South Arabian and Ethiopic in a separate group. This new classification is based on Arabic, Old South Arabic and Northwest Semitic (Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite) sharing an innovation in the verbal system, an imperfect taking the form *yVqtVl-u (the other groups have *yVqattVl); Nebes showed that Sabaean at least had the form yVqtVl in the imperfect.

Even though has been now accepted that the four main languages be considered independent, they are clearly closely related linguistically and derive from a common ancestor because they share certain morphological innovations. One of the most important isoglosses retained in all four languages is the suffixed definite article - (h)n. There are however significant differences between the languages.

The four main Old South Arabian languages were Sabaean, Minaeic (or Madhabic), Qatabanic, and Hadramitic. According to Alice Faber (based on Hetzron's work), together with Ethiopian Semitic languages (such as the contemporary Ge'ez language) they formed the western branch of the South Semitic languages.

Languages

Sabaean: the language of the kingdom of Saba and later also of Ḥimyar; also documented in the Ethiopian kingdom of Da'amot; very well documented, ca. 6000 Inscriptions

# Minaean (also called Madhabian): the language of the city states in al-Jawf − with the exception of Ḥaram − especially the later sparsely populated state of Ma'in (Recorded from the 8th until 2nd century BC). Inscriptions have also been found also outside Ma'īn in the commercial colonies of Dedan and Madā'in Ṣāliḥ, in Egypt and also on Delos. (ca. 500 inscriptions)

Qatabānian: the language of the kingdom of Qatabān, recorded from the 5th century BC until the 2nd century (barely 2000 inscriptions)

# Ḥaḑramitic (or Haḑramitic): the language of Ḥaḑramaut, with an additional inscription from the Greek island of Delos. 5th century BC until the 4th century AD. (ca. 1000 inscriptions)


# ^ Leonid Kogan and Andrey Korotayev: Sayhadic Languages (Epigraphic South Arabian). Semitic Languages. London: Routledge, 1997. Pg. 221.

# ^ Dialekte nach: Peter Stein: Zur Dialektgeographie des Sabäischen. In: Journal of Semitic Studies XLIX/2. Manchester 2004


# ^ Faber, Alice (1997). "Genetic Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages". In Robert Hetzron. The Semitic Languages (1st ed. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 7. ISBN 0-415-05767-1.

# ^ Sabaean inscription (C 325), dated 669 of the Ḥimyarite era (=559 or 554 CE) (Leonid Kogan and Andrey Korotayev: Sayhadic Languages (Epigraphic South Arabian). Semitic Languages. London: Routledge, 1997. pg. 321).
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
These are arabs.
# "Perishing Arabs": These are the ancients of whose history little is known. They include ʿĀd, Thamud, Tasm, Jadis, Imlaq and others. Jadis and Tasm perished because of genocide. ʿĀd and Thamud perished because of their decadence. Some people in the past doubted their existence, but Imlaq is the singular form of 'Amaleeq and is probably synonymous to the biblical Amalek.

# "Perishing Arabs": These are the ancients of whose history little is known. They include ʿĀd, Thamud, Tasm, Jadis, Imlaq and others. Jadis and Tasm perished because of genocide. ʿĀd and Thamud perished because of their decadence. Some people in the past doubted their existence, but Imlaq is the singular form of 'Amaleeq and is probably synonymous to the biblical Amalek.

# "Arabized Arabs": They allegedly originated from the progeny of Ishmael (Ismā'īl), son of the biblical patriarch and Islamic prophet, Abraham (Ibrāhīm), and were also called Adnan.


The several different Bedouin tribes throughout Arabian history are traditionally regarded as having emerged from two main branches: the Rabi`ah, from which amongst others the Banu Hanifa emerged, and the Mudhar, from which amongst others the Banu Kinanah (and later Muhammad's own tribe, the Quraysh) emerged.
_________

Keep in mind some native arabians down the road became apart of these groups.
You know, arabized.

Keep in mind some arabians back then had arab admixture when the arabs overtime came or some arabs just became arabianized.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Nabataeans were true arabs. So they were not black, of course you may have had some arabized blacks in this civilization.

The meaning true arab MEANS invaders. The Qahtan were the early white invaders of southern arabia. These are whites that became known has Arab first, that's why they are called true Arabs.
Some of the blacks came into this group these Arabian natives became apart of the the true Arabs.

Any black in this group were the first that became arabized. This groups conquered or arabized the northern white invaders of arabia called Adnanite.

 -

Firewall, you had me fooled: I thought that you were a delusional European Albino, and now I see that you are either a delusional Turk Albino or a delusional Turk Mulatto.

Ha,ha,ha,ha: very funny the nonsense you post.

Idiot: the Nabataeans first appeared in the Southern Levant around CE 37 – c. 100, no one knows who the were or where they came from, but here is a clue: THEY SPOKE ARAMAIC!

Aramaic is the language of the Amorites, of which the Hebrews were a tribe.

The Amorites originated in Southern Anatolia/Northern Syria: They later founded many kingdoms in that area, one was called Aram, (usurping the Phoenicians), they also came to rule Mesopotamia, usurping the Sumerians/Chaldeans.

These people together became known as The Arameans or Aramaeans.

This is what Arameans looked like:

 -  -


 -

Firewall - WHERE ARE YOUR WHITE PEOPLE???

Ha,ha,ha,ha:

BTW - Does anyone know where these Turk monkeys and their Mulattoes, got the nonsense about Arabian genealogy?
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Mike stick to the europeans.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I am not white or Mulatto turk,maybe you ARE Idiot.
All your other info is wrong mike by the way.
Has for Arameans.


The Arameans, or Aramaeans, (Aramaic: ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ‎, ארמיא ; ʼaramáyé) were a Northwest Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who originated in what is now modern Syria (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Large groups migrated to Mesopotamia where they intermingled with the native Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) population. A large proportion of Syriac Christians in modern Syria still espouse an Aramean identity to this day, though few now speak the Western Aramaic language.


 -

 -


 -



______
Nope mike,these folks are not black.
Idiot.


quote:

Originally posted by dana marniche:

During what time and what tribes of non-indigenes are you talking about, Djehuti and where did they go? What skeletal record shows fairr-skinned people in Arabia, or wherever your suggesting. We have to be careful when we are claiming things especially without sources. Where did they go and when? I'm not saying they didn't mind you but you are speaking as if you have some proof of non-black tribes in Arabia at 1000BC. And why would they be non-indigenes if they were a "tribe" that infiltrated so early. [/QB]

You missing the point dana.
The real arabs into this part of the world came around 1000b.c.
Over time they took over or conqured the native population of arabia and the southern part and many became arabized.

This is group the arabs of today come from while the black ones come from the native population and other original groups.

The blacks arabs are arabized,not true arabs.
The real arabs are the white invaders.

It's time to face the hard cold facts,and when you do, it will be truly liberating. [Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Speaking of europeans,what do you think of this mike?

Black european royalty,MIKE'S FAVORITE SUBJECT.
He-HE-HE.

Modern black european royalty.

Princess Angela of Liechtenstein

Princess Angela of Liechtenstein (3 February 1958) is the wife of Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein. Princess Angela and her son, Prince Alfons (b. London, 18 May 2001), are the highest ranked black members of a reigning European dynasty.


 -


 -


Maybe mike wants to live in Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein


 -

palace-of-liechtenstein

 -

 -


 -


Prince Maximilian and Princess Angela have one child:
 -


 -



Princess Angela of Liechtenstein
Black Women: Your PRINCE Will Come - YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6oxp7uM_HA
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am not white or Mulatto turk,maybe you ARE Idiot.
All your other info is wrong mike by the way.
Has for Arameans.


The Arameans, or Aramaeans, (Aramaic: ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ‎, ארמיא ; ʼaramáyé) were a Northwest Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who originated in what is now modern Syria (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Large groups migrated to Mesopotamia where they intermingled with the native Akkadian (Assyrian and Babylonian) population. A large proportion of Syriac Christians in modern Syria still espouse an Aramean identity to this day, though few now speak the Western Aramaic language.


 -


 -


 -
______
Nope mike,these folks are not black.
Idiot.

You're DAMN right they're NOT Black:

THEY'RE TURKS AND TURK MULATTOES FOOL!

WHAT HAVE THEY TO DO WITH ARABS - FOOL!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Damn you Turk monkeys are stupid, here is a history lesson in pictures fool. (Keep an eye on the hat).


 -

Portrait of the Ottoman (Turkic) Sultan Mahmud II


 -

Also a Turk


 -

Ottoman (Turk) Soldiers.

The Black one is Egyptian.


 -

King of Egypt - Also a Turk.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
BTW Firewall (Getting back to the Arabs):

If you wonder how "Pale" monkeys like yourself came to rule in Arabia:

You can thank this "Murderous" Monkey:

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Mike and is name calling.
Stick to the topic mike.
Arameans are not turks,but they are white.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Mike and is name calling.
Stick to the topic mike.
Arameans are not turks,but they are white.

Damn you're stupid!

Arameans are original people in Anatolia, they have lots of stela. Show me Albinos (Turk or otherwise) who look like that fool.

BTW - I call Europeans and the like Albinos for two reasons:

1) That's what they are.

2) For being such degenerate liars, they do not deserve a euphemism.

I call you a fool because that is what you are.

You post nonsense, and support it with other nonsense, when you support it at all.

Do you really think that deserves respect????
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Yeah this is turk.

 -


These are the true arabs.
arabiangirl

 -


azimuth -

another thing worth mentioning is that Arabs in middle of Arabian Peninsula had the purest Arabic language than the ones in Yemen and Iraq, because Yemen and Iraq had lots of contact with non-Arab nations such as Africa, Persia and Romans. while the Arabs in middle of Arabia had much less contact thats because middle of Arabia is mainly Desert and was not attractive to non-arabic nations and were more isolated and their language was not affected and kept pure, thats one of the reasons why Arabs from Big cities such as Makkah used to sent their kids to live their childhood in the desert with the bedouin people, to learn the pure Arabic language.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Firewall, just to show you that I am a nice person, I will educate you so that you won't make a fool of yourself again.

The ancients had certain conventions as to how they represented racial types in sculpture.


THESE ARE BLACKS.

 -  -  -


THESE ARE WHITES.

 -  -


THESE ARE MULATTOES.


 -  -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The Arab marker IS J-P58,THE WHITE ARABS ARE THE TRUE ARABS.


Arameans come from Syria not Anatolia.


Mike is frustrated that's why he has to called folks names. [Roll Eyes]
Like i said i am not white or Mulatto turk or european.
I am NOT ANY OF those MIKE.

His views do not hold up.
It's Pseudo science.

He is a fool.

Anyway debating this here is getting no where and the proof i posted is above for all to see and it's up to them to make thier minds.

There is nothing much i can say so i will leave with this,the original arabs and hebrews were/are not black,and the quicker some black folks get this in heads the better it will be.

Peace. [Cool]
Bye.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
These are the true arabs.
arabiangirl

 -

I'm getting tired of saying this:

DAMN YOU'RE STUPID!

Fool - Arabia is overwhelmingly HOT, HOT, DESERT!

 -

THE UV (Ultra Violet) AT MECCA IS THE MAX. OF 11 or 12 (depending on scale) almost every day of the year.


 -

.


Fool - Please tell me how that girl could have "EVOLVED" in Arabia?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Anyone with knowledge of who it is that is filling these poor Albino fools, and their Mulattoes heads with the nonsense that they are native to Arabia, please let me know, they need to be stopped. Before you know it, those fools will stop covering up from head to toe, like they absolutely MUST, and boom, they're done for!

Anyone with knowledge of them, please show this picture to them:

 -


.

Tell them that when they can go out into the desert, and live shirtless like this, then they are truly Arabs.

Those that can't, are simply liars and pretenders.

 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

_________________________________________________

Sabaean
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -

 -



British Museum -(detail) Calcite statue of a seated woman
 -


___________________________________________

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

Where is this bust located?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Encyclopædia Britannica


Sabaʾ, biblical Sheba, kingdom in pre-Islamic southwestern Arabia, frequently mentioned in the Bible (notably in the story of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba) and variously cited by ancient Assyrian, Greek, and Roman writers from about the 8th century bc to about the 5th century ad. Its capital, at least in the middle period, was Maʾrib, which lies 75 miles (120 km) east of present-day Sanaa, in Yemen. A second major city was Ṣirwāḥ.

The Sabaeans were a Semitic people who, at an unknown date, entered southern Arabia from the north, imposing their Semitic culture on an aboriginal population. Excavations in central Yemen suggest that the Sabaean civilization began as early as the 10th–12th century bc. By the 7th–5th century bc, besides “kings of Sabaʾ ” there were individuals styling themselves “mukarribs of Sabaʾ,” who apparently either were high priest–princes or exercised some function parallel to the kingly function. This middle period was characterized above all by a tremendous outburst of building activity, principally at Maʾrib and Ṣirwāḥ, and most of the great temples and monuments, including the great Maʾrib Dam, on which Sabaean agricultural prosperity depended, date back to this period. Further, there was an ever-shifting pattern of alliances and wars between Sabaʾ and other peoples of southwestern Arabia—not only the important kingdoms of Qatabān and Ḥaḍramawt but also a number of lesser but still independent kingdoms and city-states.

Sabaʾ was rich in spices and agricultural products and carried on a wealth of trade by overland caravan and by sea. For centuries it controlled Bāb el-Mandeb, the straits leading into the Red Sea, and it established many colonies on the African shores. That Abyssinia (Ethiopia) was peopled from South Arabia is proved linguistically; but the difference between the Sabaean and Ethiopian languages is such as to imply that the settlement was very early and that there were many centuries of separation, during which the Abyssinians were exposed to foreign influences. New colonies, however, seem occasionally to have followed, and some parts of the African coast were under the suzerainty of the Sabaean kings as late as the 1st century bc.

Toward the end of the 3rd century ad, a powerful king named Shamir Yuharʿish (who seems incidentally to be the first really historical personage whose fame has survived in the Islamic traditions) assumed the title “king of Sabaʾ and the Dhū Raydān and of Ḥaḍramawt and Yamanāt.” By this time, therefore, the political independence of Ḥaḍramawt had succumbed to Sabaʾ, which had thus become the controlling power in all southwestern Arabia. In the mid-4th century ad, it underwent a temporary eclipse, for the title of “king of Sabaʾ and the Dhū Raydān” was then claimed by the king of Aksum on the east African coast. At the end of the 4th century, southern Arabia was again independent under a “king of Sabaʾ and the Dhū Raydān and Ḥaḍramawt and Yamanāt.” But within two centuries the Sabaeans would disappear as they were successively overrun by Persian adventurers and by the Muslim Arabs.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Lioness - Please delete that Albino nonsense that you posted, it offends me.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:

Where is this bust located?

National Museum of Yemen in Sana'a


.__________________
 -

^^^ Mike notice the hair, does he qualify ?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:

Where is this bust located?

National Museum of Yemen in Sana'a

Give the link please, no telling where that came from. As you can see, it has no historical support.
We know how the Albinos like to make fake statues.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:

Where is this bust located?

National Museum of Yemen in Sana'a

Give the link please, no telling where that came from. As you can see, it has no historical support.
We know how the Albinos like to make fake statues.

Funny thing lioness; I went to the museum site and searched for Dhamar Ali Yahbur, it came back with "0" results, HOW COULD THAT BE????

He,he,he,he,he:
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

Sabaeans were not arabs,they
were arabian,just like you said.
Anyway when you mention this
group Qahtan,it almost reminds
me of this group or name
Qatabanian.
So sorry i was not paying attention,and
you got me there,but i got you with
your past comments above.
[Big Grin]

Of course this is not a gotcha game,and
we should help each other out when
mistakes happen. [Smile]

Anyway back to the point.
One is arab,and the other was
pre-arab,or arabian.
The true or original natives
of the arabian
peninsula.

SO we kinda saying the same thing.
I think overall on this we are on
the same basic page if you still
believe in your past comments
from another thread that i
posted above.


Arabs.
Qahtanite
The terms Qahtanite and Qahtani
(Arabic: قحطا
ن
‎; transliterated: Qahtan or
Qaḥ
ṭān or Kahtan) refer to one of the
main groups of Arab peoples
either originating in, or
claiming genealogical descent
from the southern extent of
the Arabian Peninsula, especially
from Yemen.


Arabians.
One of the four better-documented
languages of the Old South Arabian
(or "Ṣayhadic") sub-group
of South Semitic, Qatabānian
(or Qatabānic) was spoken
mainly but not exclusively in the
kingdom of Qatabän,located in
central Yemen. The language is
attested between 500 BC and 200
AD. Some two thousand inscriptions
are known written in the Ancient
South Arabian Monumental Script,
known as Musnad. These inscriptions
are mainly found in Wādī
Bayhān and Wādī
Ḥārib to the south-east
of Ma'rib, and from the plateau to
the south of that area. Qatabanian
inscriptions increase after the
beginning of the 4th century BC
when the Sabaeans ceased to dominate
the area, and Qatabān became
an independent kingdom. Qatabanian
was spoken in an area across the
kingdom of Qatabān as far
asJabal al-'Awd (near Zafar) in the
southwest, and if we are to believe
the Greek and Latin writers, it went
as far as Bāb al-Mandab on the
Red Sea. At the end of the 2nd century
AD, Saba' and Ḥaḑramawt
finally defeated Qatabān, and the inscriptions ended.

There seems to be some confusion here about the term 'Arab' and 'Arabian'.

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Oh,last thing.

I did read any news replies here except lioness.
Don't bother replying mike,i have not seen your recent replies except maybe the word stupid by accident when i was heading toward lioness reply,but that could have been a old reply,who knows.
I am not going back to find out.

To correct something else in the past post.
The real Arabs do belong to the haplogroup J,so i disagree with that they do not,but they belong to the later subclades,just like the white hebrews/jews.
Some blacks could belong to J just like some whites,but like i said before it depend on the J dna we are talking about.

Of course the original J IS BLACK IN ORIGIN AND IT'S SUBCLADE IT SEEMS IF YOU LOOK AT THE DATE OF ORIGIN AND ORIGIN OF AREA IT CAME FROM ,BUT LATER J1 AND IT'S SUBCLADES?NO,NO.

They are white in origin.

So the comment FROM realhistory from the guy/gal does agree with dana,but i disagree with both.


There are some confusion about arabs and hebrews and overtime i sort it out to the point that it is much more clear now to me,but mike and those of his views or of that ilk take advantage of those that have not sort it out or still maybe confused.

He knows that the real hebrews and arabs were not black.


Now a correction from another post of mine.

I MEANT to SAY that the arabs origin is from northern arabia,not central arabia.


This give even more of a idea that they are not true natives of arabia at all,and these white invaders came from outside the area right mike?
Right stupid.


Happy reading mike. [Smile]

Arabs
Identity
The early Arabs were the tribes of Northern Arabia speaking proto Arabic dialects. Although since early days other people became Arabs through an Arabization process that could mean intermarriage with Arabs, adopting the Arabic language and culture, or both. For example, the Ghassanids and the Lakhmids which originated from Southern Semitic speaking Yemen made a major contribution in the creation of the Arabic language. The same process happened all over the Arab world after the spread of Islam by the mixing of Arabs with several other peoples. The Arab cultures went through a mixing process. Therefore every Arab country has cultural specificities which constitute a cultural mix which also originate in local novelties achieved after the arabization took place. However, all Arab countries do also share a common culture in most Aspects: Arts (music, literature, poetry, calligraphy...), Cultural products (Handicrafts, carpets, henne, bronze carving...), Social behaviour and relations (Hospitality, codes of conduct among friends and family...), Customs and superstitions, Some dishes (Shorba, Mloukhia), Traditional clothing, Architecture...


Zakar-Baal

quote-
Half-right, like I said, Arabic didn't come from Yemen, it came from further north. Thus the original Arabs were not from Yemen. But Saudis aren't Arabised Yemenites, Saudis are the people that spread the language into the peninsula. Before Yemenites spoke Arabic they spoke a southern Semitic language.


The real arabs.


Azamat

quote-
Since when has "Arab" denoted a specific ethnicity, not to mention a racially distinctive group? Maghrebi 'Arabs' look substantially different from Peninsular Arabs, who in turn look different from Levantine Arabs also. Each represent a different racial stock, descended from different populations.

I think that princess Ameerah al-Taweel of Saudi Arabia is attractive, and being a Saudi she is probably one of the "purer" Arabs out there.


 -

 -


 -

 -


The Arab marker IS J-P58,THE WHITE ARABS ARE THE TRUE ARABS.


quote-
Haplogroup J is defined by a DNA marker known as M304. Everyone who carries the M304 marker today descends from a common paternal ancestor who lived roughly 30,000 years ago in the Middle East. Members of haplogroup J-M304 are found throughout Eurasia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Haplogroup J diverges into two main subhaplogroups, J1-M267 and J2-M172, with J1-M267 typical of eastern African and Arabian groups and J2-M172 more dominant in southern European and southwest Asian (Indian) populations.


quote-
The frequency of Haplogroup J drops with increasing distance from its peak in the Middle East (see Figure 6). The highest frequency is found in the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen (87%) and Qatar (67%). The Levant region, around present day Lebanon, Israel and Iraq, has very high frequencies around 50%. The levels of Haplogroup J continue to drop in the surrounding regions. For example, Anatolia (present day Turkey) has ~40%, the Caucasus ~33%, Iran ~25% and Egypt ~25%. North Africa and East Africa also harbor significant levels (30-40%) of Haplogroup J. While Haplogroup J is found at moderate frequencies in South Europe and regions adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea (5-25%, e.g. Greece ~20%), it is infrequent in North Europe (e.g. 1-5% in UK, Germany and Russia). Haplogroup J is not observed in the Far East (e.g. 0% in China, Korea). It is likely that geographic features helped to create this distribution pattern, where deserts (e.g. the Sahara) and mountain ranges (e.g. the Himalayas) formed barriers and seas (e.g. the Mediterranean) facilitated diffusion.

quote-
Haplogroup J1 appears at high frequencies among populations of the Middle East, North Africa, and Ethiopia (Thomas et al. 1999). J1 was spread by two temporally distinct migratory episodes, the most recent one probably associated with the diffusion of Muslims from Arabia since the 6th century CE.

Haplogroup J1 is most frequent in Arabs of the southern Levant, i.e. Palestinian Arabs (38.4%) (Semino et al.) and Arab Bedouins (62% and 82% in Negev desert Bedouins). It is also very common among other Arabic-speaking populations, such as those of Algeria (35%), Syria (30%), Iraq (33%), the Sinai Peninsula, and the Arabian Peninsula. The frequency of Haplogroup J1 collapses suddenly at the borders of Arabic countries with mainly non-Arabic countries, such as Turkey and Iran, yet it is found at low frequency among the populations of those countries, as well as in Cyprus and Sicily. It entered Ethiopia in the Neolithic with the Neolithic Revolution and spread of agriculture, where it is found mainly among Semitic speakers (e.g. Amhara 33.3%, but Oromo 3.8%). It spread later to North Africa in historic times (as identified by the motif YCAIIa22-YCAIIb22; Algerians 35.0%, Tunisians 30.1%), where it became something like a marker of the Arab expansion in the early medieval period (Semino et al. 2004). Researchers believe that marker DYS388=17 (Y DNA tests for STR - Short Tandem Repeater) is linked with the later expansion of Arabian tribes in the southern Levant and northern Africa (Di Giacomo et al. 2004). Haplogroup J1 is found almost exclusively among modern populations of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and East Africa, essentially delineating the region popularly known as the Middle East and associated with speakers of Semitic languages. The distribution of J1 outside of the Middle East may be associated with Arabs and Phoenicians who traded and conquered in Sicily, southern Italy, Spain, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Pakistan, or with Jews, who have historical origins in the Middle East and speak (or historically spoke) a Semitic language, though typically Haplogroup J2 is more than twice as common among Jews. In Jewish populations overall, J1 constitutes 19.0% of the Ashkenazim results and 11.9% of the Sephardic results (Semino et al. 2004)(Behar et al. 2004). Haplogroup J1 with marker DYS388=13 is a distinctive type found in eastern Anatolia (Cinnioglu et al. 2004).


For more info
http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Haplogroup_J_28Y-DNA


The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2987219/


Y-chromosomal Aaron
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Aaron


Anyway here is some talk about here.
Maybe mike could join and have more fun. [Big Grin]


Which Arabs are the REAL true Arabs?


http://www.forumbiodiversity.com/showthread.php/40004-Which-Arabs-are-the-REAL-true-Arabs


Thread: Definition of Haplogroup J1


http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/26703-Definition-of-Haplogroup-J1


Bye. [Cool]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

_________________________________________________

Sabaean
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -

 -



British Museum -(detail) Calcite statue of a seated woman
 -


___________________________________________

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -

Posting uncolored portraits cannot tell us whether the people are black or not. They may give indication as to other physical features but not color.

Of course you know damn well that there are blacks not only in Arabia but in Africa who share those same features-- both facial features and hair texture. Also, both ancient 'Classical' authors and recent Western explorers have described the Himyaritic peoples as black. So whatever white-wash point you are trying to make is moot.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

 -

 -


 -

 -


Firewall thinks those people are Arabs!

Yet there are those who fault me for calling them Mutts, Mulattoes, and such. Really, how could anyone take these fools seriously?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

Where is this bust located?
Lioness failed to answer:

That means that I symbolically did this to Lioness:


 -


I did say "symbolically".

Wouldn't touch that.

But perhaps that will teach her to stay out of it when I an correcting one of the Mutts.

Next: Uncle Mikes class # 2 on how to spot an Albino fake.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

_________________________________________________

Sabaean
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -

 -



British Museum -(detail) Calcite statue of a seated woman
 -


___________________________________________

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -

Qataban coin, South Arabia, Unknown Ruler, Late 2nd - 1st Century B.C.
 -

LYING _SS - I have said again and again that the non-Arab people known as Sassanids and Parthians were mixing with Yemenites in the early centuries AD. Nevertheless the Arabs and the Sassanid Iranians were two separate people and the Himyarites are mainly still a black people represented by the Mahra bin Haidan of the Quda'a branch of the Himyarites.

Sorry for the inconvenience! [Wink]


BTW all but two of these statues look like the Abyssinians. So what was your point. The Arabs TRIBES i.e inhabitants of Bilad es-Sudan (Nejd, Hijaz and Yemen) were still black.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -



blacks not only in Arabia but in Africa who share those same features-- both facial features and hair texture.

.


quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Funny thing lioness; I went to the museum site and searched for Dhamar Ali Yahbur, it came back with "0" results, HOW COULD THAT BE????

He,he,he,he,he:

As far as I know the National Museum of Yemen doesn't have a website not even one in arabic, go ahead , try to prove the lioness wrong

But Mike, Djehuti says the above could be straight haired blacks so why are you giving me a hard time?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Nabataeans were true arabs.

So the they were not black,of course you may have had some arabized blacks in this civilization.

The meaning true arab MEANS invaders.The Qahtan were the early white invaders of southern arabia.These are whites that became known has arab first,that's why they are called true arabs.
Some of the blacks came into this group these arabian nativees became apart of the the true arabs.
Any black in this group were the first that became arabized.
This groups conqured or arabized the northern white invaders of arabia called Adnanite .

Qahtan and Adnanite are the white invaders of arabia and the former was the first to try steal or hook thier history to southern arabia/or yemen.


Yes it could be confusing and hard to take for some,but this looks like the case from what i interpreted.




Qahtan: thin face and slender body and of medium height


Here's photos

Semitic ( Adnan )
 -

 -

Semitic ( Qahtan )
 -

ABSOLUTELY NOT. [Wink] All Qahtan - Azd Himyarite and all Adnan people were described as black as late as the 10th century. Including these descendants of the one black Anaeza who have absorbed white Georgian and Circassian women concubines. [Wink]

The present ruling class wasn't called ibn SAUD for nothing. [Roll Eyes]

Don't forget even Tabari refers to Shem as black.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -



blacks not only in Arabia but in Africa who share those same features-- both facial features and hair texture.

.


quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Funny thing lioness; I went to the museum site and searched for Dhamar Ali Yahbur, it came back with "0" results, HOW COULD THAT BE????

He,he,he,he,he:

As far as I know the National Museum of Yemen doesn't have a website not even one in arabic, go ahead , try to prove the lioness wrong

But Mike, Djehuti says the above could be straight haired blacks so why are you giving me a hard time?

He is correct they could be blacks i.e Himyarites who mixed with whites. What does that have to do with the fact that the Himyarites are still black. And yes some of the Mahra have wavy and curly hair.

Sorry for the inconvenience. [Wink]


BTW - I asked FIREWALL to name me an Arab tribe that wasn't originally called black. The offer is for you too. If MIKE giving you a hard time - you are just WASTING OURS. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Oh,last thing.

I did read any news replies here except lioness.
Don't bother replying mike,i have not seen your recent replies except maybe the word stupid by accident when i was heading toward lioness reply,but that could have been a old reply,who knows.
I am not going back to find out.

To correct something else in the past post.
The real Arabs do belong to the haplogroup J,so i disagree with that they do not,but they belong to the later subclades,just like the white hebrews/jews.
Some blacks could belong to J just like some whites,but like i said before it depend on the J dna we are talking about.

Of course the original J IS BLACK IN ORIGIN AND IT'S SUBCLADE IT SEEMS IF YOU LOOK AT THE DATE OF ORIGIN AND ORIGIN OF AREA IT CAME FROM ,BUT LATER J1 AND IT'S SUBCLADES?NO,NO.

They are white in origin.

So the comment FROM realhistory from the guy/gal does agree with dana,but i disagree with both.


There are some confusion about arabs and hebrews and overtime i sort it out to the point that it is much more clear now to me,but mike and those of his views or of that ilk take advantage of those that have not sort it out or still maybe confused.

He knows that the real hebrews and arabs were not black.


Now a correction from another post of mine.

I MEANT to SAY that the arabs origin is from northern arabia,not central arabia.


This give even more of a idea that they are not true natives of arabia at all,and these white invaders came from outside the area right mike?
Right stupid.


Happy reading mike. [Smile]

Arabs
Identity
The early Arabs were the tribes of Northern Arabia speaking proto Arabic dialects. Although since early days other people became Arabs through an Arabization process that could mean intermarriage with Arabs, adopting the Arabic language and culture, or both. For example, the Ghassanids and the Lakhmids which originated from Southern Semitic speaking Yemen made a major contribution in the creation of the Arabic language. The same process happened all over the Arab world after the spread of Islam by the mixing of Arabs with several other peoples. The Arab cultures went through a mixing process. Therefore every Arab country has cultural specificities which constitute a cultural mix which also originate in local novelties achieved after the arabization took place. However, all Arab countries do also share a common culture in most Aspects: Arts (music, literature, poetry, calligraphy...), Cultural products (Handicrafts, carpets, henne, bronze carving...), Social behaviour and relations (Hospitality, codes of conduct among friends and family...), Customs and superstitions, Some dishes (Shorba, Mloukhia), Traditional clothing, Architecture...


Zakar-Baal

quote-
Half-right, like I said, Arabic didn't come from Yemen, it came from further north. Thus the original Arabs were not from Yemen. But Saudis aren't Arabised Yemenites, Saudis are the people that spread the language into the peninsula. Before Yemenites spoke Arabic they spoke a southern Semitic language.


The real arabs.


Azamat

quote-
Since when has "Arab" denoted a specific ethnicity, not to mention a racially distinctive group? Maghrebi 'Arabs' look substantially different from Peninsular Arabs, who in turn look different from Levantine Arabs also. Each represent a different racial stock, descended from different populations.

I think that princess Ameerah al-Taweel of Saudi Arabia is attractive, and being a Saudi she is probably one of the "purer" Arabs out there.


 -




The Arab marker IS J-P58,THE WHITE ARABS ARE THE TRUE ARABS.


quote-
Haplogroup J is defined by a DNA marker known as M304. Everyone who carries the M304 marker today descends from a common paternal ancestor who lived roughly 30,000 years ago in the Middle East. Members of haplogroup J-M304 are found throughout Eurasia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Haplogroup J diverges into two main subhaplogroups, J1-M267 and J2-M172, with J1-M267 typical of eastern African and Arabian groups and J2-M172 more dominant in southern European and southwest Asian (Indian) populations.


Y-chromosomal Aaron
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Aaron


Anyway here is some talk about here.
Maybe mike could join and have more fun. [Big Grin]


Which Arabs are the REAL true Arabs?




Bye. [Cool]

In the 7th century a Maddhij leader said according to Ibn Abd Rabbihu in the Unique Necklace a fair-skinned Arab is "inconceivable' or "unthinkable".

Thus, your definition differs from that of the early Arabs.

I wonder why? [Big Grin]

Nobody has ever said that Arabs didn't mix with other people FIREWALL so what is your point. You mention the Ghassan and Lakhmid who like their Azd ancestors are described as blacks in meidieval texts.

UR NOT GETTING IT! Arab -speakers of Syrian -J1 and the black populations called Arabs by these Syrians are not the same people. Just look at early the Syrian Arabic historians who tell us so, that fair skinned among SArabs was attributed TO SLAVE ORIGIN. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
FIREWALL -- there are no "WHITE Arabs" only WHITE ARAB-speakers. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Firewall:
[qb] Oh,last thing.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
FIREWALL- What you are not understanding is that ARAB in reality is a nationality today. However you have posted various people and have not informed of what Arab population they are derived from and that is because you do not know anything about Arabs other than those people who just speak Arabic and wear Syrian garb. You do not know, nor do you CARE about the heritage and origins of the original ethnic Arab peoples and their conquest of Syria, Iraq, North Africa and other places.

That is why you and others keep referring to genetics as if that is going to modify the origin of these BLACk peoples who were called Arab for centuries before and after Islam.

 -


Were there ever a black people called Banu Kinaniyya or Canaanites, Firewall?

Or was that just from the imagination of "white Syrians".
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
The Phoenicians or Fanikha were described as black and were the same thing as the Amalekites, Firewall. Josephus calls the latter "the Phoenician Shepherds".

Thus the Amalik, A'd or Azd and Phoenicians were the same tall black peoples of Jordan and Hijaz also known as Philistines "remnants of the Anakim of Canaan (Banu Akk (Og) of Wadi Kanawnah of Saudi Arabia.

 -
Philistine
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
If you look at some of the Yemeni people
applying the terms "black' or "white" seems
unecessary and unscientific.

The term "true negro" is often
shot down on Egyptsearch.
Then someone comes in with "true arab"
and it's taken as a legit question.

Also, people who are brown are not
necessarily the product of ancestry
involving a light skinned European/Asian
and an African, not necessarily of so called
"mixed" ancestry
As people settled North of the African
continent some stayed in locations
the were not that far North,
not getting so much sun but also
not so little as someone form up North
therfore they would have a middle skin tone.
So even though they might have a
similar skin tone to a "mixed" peson
or "mulatto" they are not one and are
in fact more numerous than the people who are.


 -
Ali Abdullah Saleh, was President of Yemen for nearly 33 years
was President of Yemen from 1990 to 2012.
Saleh previously served as
President of North Yemen from 1978 until unification with South Yemen in 1990.


 -

 -
 -

 -
Alaa Jarban: One of Yemen's first openly gay men

 -

 -
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
The Phoenicians or Fanikha were described as black and were the same thing as the Amalekites, Firewall. Josephus calls the latter "the Phoenician Shepherds".

Thus the Amalik, A'd or Azd and Phoenicians were the same tall black peoples of Jordan and Hijaz also known as Philistines "remnants of the Anakim of Canaan (Banu Akk (Og) of Wadi Kanawnah of Saudi Arabia.

 -
Philistine
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Picture spamming modern day Middle Easterners of varied pigmentation and origin isn't going to change what the ancient and most medieval Arabs descendants of the real children of Shem and Noah looked like.

 -
"Banu Yafi'i" bin Chesed (Khasdim) of ancient Sabaean Yemen and the hebrew Bible and book of Jubilees.

Yemen was the "India Minor" and Abyssinia was "Middle India" of the ancient world until medieval times (even Marco Polo writes of it). like Arabia in general - both were part of the "Ethiopia" of the ancient world. [Smile]

Need proof visit www.afroasiatics.blogspot.com
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[qb]
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -


Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -



blacks not only in Arabia but in Africa who share those same features-- both facial features and hair texture.

.


quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Funny thing lioness; I went to the museum site and searched for Dhamar Ali Yahbur, it came back with "0" results, HOW COULD THAT BE????

He,he,he,he,he:

As far as I know the National Museum of Yemen doesn't have a website not even one in arabic, go ahead , try to prove the lioness wrong

But Mike, Djehuti says the above could be straight haired blacks so why are you giving me a hard time?

He is correct they could be blacks i.e Himyarites who mixed with whites. What does that have to do with the fact that the Himyarites are still black. And yes some of the Mahra have wavy and curly hair.


He didn't say "mixed with whites"
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
OK how about mixed with "fair-skinned Eurasiatic people." in any case most Afro-Asiatics i.e. "hamitic" people of the ancient world having rither lived and/or traded since mesolithic times in and with various parts of Asia have been absorbing non-woolly haired non-African types.

Get it. Fulani included! They still use cattle only found in India today.

 - Black Anatolia (Turkey) pre Bronze Age

I'm sorry you can't stomach that.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Picture spamming modern day Middle Easterners of varied pigmentation and origin isn't going to change what the ancient and most medieval Arabs descendants of the real children of Shem and Noah looked like.

 -
"Banu Yafi'i" bin Chesed (Khasdim) of ancient Sabaean Yemen and the hebrew Bible and book of Jubilees.

Yemen was the "India Minor" and Abyssinia was Middle India of the ancient world until medieval times (even Marco Polo writes of it). like Arabia in general both were part of the "Ethiopia" of the ancient world. [Smile]

Need proof visit www.afroasiatics.blogspot.com

You seem to have a religious orientation in this comment.

Looking at the person on the far right the photo above, I had posted a man on page one who is possibly the same person in a slightly different pose

Here it is again
 -

And your comment after my post was:

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Looks like you can only repost pictures of mixed arabs, Lank hair as we remember according to Arabs is a trait of non Arabs and most of the people you post regardless of how dark they are are mixed people. Really gets boring after a while although they are purer Arabs then the folks you normally post.



 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Picture spamming modern day Middle Easterners of varied pigmentation and origin isn't going to change what the ancient and most medieval Arabs descendants of the real children of Shem and Noah looked like.

 -
"Banu Yafi'i" bin Chesed (Khasdim) of ancient Sabaean Yemen and the hebrew Bible and book of Jubilees.

Yemen was the "India Minor" and Abyssinia was Middle India of the ancient world until medieval times (even Marco Polo writes of it). like Arabia in general both were part of the "Ethiopia" of the ancient world. [Smile]

Need proof visit www.afroasiatics.blogspot.com

You seem to have a religious orientation in this comment.



Nope I don't care about religion that comment is for those who would like to believe Ham Shem and Japhet represented different peoples of the world.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
on second thought it it very well may be the same person which would mean that one of these photos is not presenting the real complexion of this person. Now wouldn't iT?!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
That's why I prefer to see people in their true colors.

 -
Like this modern Banu Kinana boy in the Syrian Levantese Jericho - as opposed to the original Yemenite one mentioned in the old Testament - who came from the Hijaz to the region probably in early Islamic or Christian times.

Feel free to let me know which Arab tribe wasn't called black in the ancient world. You have all eternity to let me know. [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[qb]

 -

Indigenous Arab Shammar OF ARABIA in their Arab dress


 - Arabized Shammar OF ARABIA in their Syrian dress



Wow! Two worlds of people a WORLD apart. [Big Grin] [Razz]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lyinass,:

But Mike, Djehuti says the above could be straight haired blacks so why are you giving me a hard time?

Of course the figures whom you posted don't have hair that is exactly "straight" but curly and wavy, which again is not atypical among Africans next door, so don't twist my words lying twit.

By the way, neither did I say all of the portraits necessarily depict blacks either. Some of those portraits come from the 1st millennium A.D. so who's to say. My point is you can't just assume what color they are because they are NOT depicted in color, you dummy!

quote:
He didn't say "mixed with whites"
No, I didn't say they were mixed or whether they were either black or white. My point is not to jump to conclusions on their coloring based on their features which is something your lyinass is guilty of all the time, except you are more slick about it where instead of saying anything, you simply post pictures of folks who don't resemble the "true negroid" look and expect folks to agree that this somehow means they were not black. [Embarrassed]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
I don't get what's the big deal and obsession about Arabs???? They are looked down upon by Indians, Persians, Turks and even Horners...

Who cares about them.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that. [Big Grin]

There seems to be a love-hate relationship between Arabs and the various peoples you mentioned. The reason being is that all those regions with more "sophisticated" civilizations are still resentful about being conquered by the more "barbaric" Arabs, yet many especially the Muslims among the peoples of those regions still feel indebted for bringing Islam as well as other political and cultural changes which they favor today.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Who cares about who looks down on Syrians and Arabs? I personally care about history. I guess that is why most of the non-trolls are here. Or at least I had thought so.


Funny you should be talking about who is looked down upon SON. I think you forgot some people. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that.

Seriously I can never understand why on ES there is so many threads about them. Somalis hate them. Hausa people hate them. Berber people hate them(A LOT!). Indians hate them. Persians hate them. Kurds hate them. Turks hate them. Jews hate them. Ethiopians hate them. Swahilis hate them. Pakistanis hate them.

Seriously why are there people on here trying to claim them? What have Arabs done or contributed to? The answer is nothing...

I just don't get it...I thought black people would be ashamed if Arabs were black. I'm not trying to be racist.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
Modern Tihama - ARABIA

Whose them, Son. And whose trying to claim THEM. Somalis and indigenous Arabs though they are black are not Americans and I don't see anyone trying to claim them. Unless you are projecting something! [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


Ibn Saud
King Abdulaziz (1876– 1953) the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, the third Saudi State.



As a young man Ibn Saud
King Abdulaziz
 -




Ibn Saud, King Abdulaziz, photo 1911 (age 35)
at left, with other male members of his family
 -

Ibn Saud, King Abdulaziz, photo 1927 (age 51)
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
.


Ibn Saud
King Abdulaziz (1876– 1953) the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, the third Saudi State.



As a young man Ibn Saud
King Abdulaziz
 -




Ibn Saud, King Abdulaziz, photo 1911 (age 35)
at left, with other male members of his family
 -

Ibn Saud, King Abdulaziz, photo 1927 (age 51)  -

Yes LYING_SS - we already know or you have already been told the Anaeaza who come originally from the Bakr bin Wail mixed with the Syrians.

So what is your point? [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
[Yes LYING_SS - we already know or you have already been told the Anaeaza who come originally from the Bakr bin Wail mixed with the Syrians.

So what is your point? [Roll Eyes] [/QB]

my point is you are a fucking smelly bitch
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Who cares about who looks down on Syrians and Arabs? I personally care about history. I guess that is why most of the non-trolls are here. Or at least I had thought so.


Funny you should be talking about who is looked down upon SON. I think you forgot some people. [Smile]

Actually Dana...I may have some Middle Eastern/Arab in my family. [Smile]

I have some family members that I don't know of who live in Dubai. Most of my family members(on my mothers side) I know of live in the states and little in Trinidad. Again I may have SOME Arabs in my family. MAY...On my mothers side.

But I don't know much of my Indian side. That side is completely in the dark.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that.

Seriously I can never understand why on ES there is so many threads about them. Somalis hate them. Hausa people hate them. Berber people hate them(A LOT!). Indians hate them. Persians hate them. Kurds hate them. Turks hate them. Jews hate them. Ethiopians hate them. Swahilis hate them. Pakistanis hate them.



Why would any black person be ashamed of other black people? I just don't get it.

This same sentence can be applied to African Americans too. You forgot "white Nubians" hate them too. So I sure hope you ARE NOT being "racist" - like you say! [Smile]


BTW - I still would like to find out who "them" is? Since you claim people here are claiming them.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -
Modern Tihama - ARABIA

Whose them, Son. And whose trying to claim THEM. Somalis and indigenous Arabs though they are black are not Americans and I don't see anyone trying to claim them. Unless you are projecting something! [Wink]

Sorry if I said claim. But why so much analyzing on a group who cares very little about black people?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
[QB] [QUOTE]Originally posted by the lyinass,:

 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that.

Seriously I can never understand why on ES there is so many threads about them. Somalis hate them. Hausa people hate them. Berber people hate them(A LOT!). Indians hate them. Persians hate them. Kurds hate them. Turks hate them. Jews hate them. Ethiopians hate them. Swahilis hate them. Pakistanis hate them.



Why would any black person be ashamed of other black people? I just don't get it.

This same sentence can be applied to African Americans too. You forgot "white Nubians" hate them too. So I sure hope you ARE NOT being "racist" - like you say! [Smile]


BTW - I still would like to find out who "them" is? Since you claim people here are claiming them.

You mean why would Arabs be ashamed of other black people? Or African Americans?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
[Yes LYING_SS - we already know or you have already been told the Anaeaza who come originally from the Bakr bin Wail mixed with the Syrians.

So what is your point? [Roll Eyes]

my point is you are a fucking bitch [/QB]
Boohoo! That was uncalled for LYING _SS you deliberately hurt my feelings/Boohoooo. [Frown]
 - Oh good heavens LYING _SS is that the way they talk in Sweden? I had no idea. [Big Grin]

BTW - I like your hairstyle. Is that your true color or was it dyed?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that.

Seriously I can never understand why on ES there is so many threads about them. Somalis hate them. Hausa people hate them. Berber people hate them(A LOT!). Indians hate them. Persians hate them. Kurds hate them. Turks hate them. Jews hate them. Ethiopians hate them. Swahilis hate them. Pakistanis hate them.



Why would any black person be ashamed of other black people? I just don't get it.

This same sentence can be applied to African Americans too. You forgot "white Nubians" hate them too. So I sure hope you ARE NOT being "racist" - like you say! [Smile]


BTW - I still would like to find out who "them" is? Since you claim people here are claiming them.

You mean why would Arabs be ashamed of other black people? Or African Americans?
How would you know have you ever seen a real Arab or are you just talking about the Arabized people like Her Neanderdumbness above. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
Hey Dana do these Tamils look black to you? I think some could pass for African Americans or horner. [Wink]

 -
 -
 -

I believe Indians especially Southern Indians(Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.
 -

These are just my opinions... [Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Picture spamming modern day Middle Easterners of varied pigmentation and origin isn't going to change what the ancient and most medieval Arabs descendants of the real children of Shem and Noah looked like.


notice the religious agenda
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
^ LOL Yes, it's funny you should mention that.

Seriously I can never understand why on ES there is so many threads about them. Somalis hate them. Hausa people hate them. Berber people hate them(A LOT!). Indians hate them. Persians hate them. Kurds hate them. Turks hate them. Jews hate them. Ethiopians hate them. Swahilis hate them. Pakistanis hate them.



Why would any black person be ashamed of other black people? I just don't get it.

This same sentence can be applied to African Americans too. You forgot "white Nubians" hate them too. So I sure hope you ARE NOT being "racist" - like you say! [Smile]


BTW - I still would like to find out who "them" is? Since you claim people here are claiming them.

You mean why would Arabs be ashamed of other black people? Or African Americans?
How would you know have you ever seen a real Arab or are you just talking about the Arabized people like Her Neanderdumbness above. [Smile]
Yes I've seen Arabs before. I may actually have some in my family that I do not know of...
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Who cares about who looks down on Syrians and Arabs? I personally care about history. I guess that is why most of the non-trolls are here. Or at least I had thought so.


Funny you should be talking about who is looked down upon SON. I think you forgot some people. [Smile]

Actually Dana...I may have some Middle Eastern/Arab in my family. [Smile]

I have some family members that I don't know of who live in Dubai. Most of my family members(on my mothers side) I know of live in the states and little in Trinidad. Again I may have SOME Arabs in my family. MAY...On my mothers side.

But I don't know much of my Indian side. That side is completely in the dark.

Son - I don't have A SHRED of Middle Eastern in my blood.


BTW - all early Arabs were black. I am sorry for the inconvenience. [Wink]

 -
And Tigers were from India.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Dana


Ma'am what is the date of that painting(badass Tiger btw)?

And if the early Arabs were African...Then why is the dominant Y-DNA in Arabian males Haplogroup J?

Ma'am...You must define black. African black or Asian black? There are blacks in Asia who look more African than some Africans but are distant from Africans like this Aeta man.
 -

You may be right. The early Arabians could have been black by todays definitions. But were they related to Africans? Can you prove they were?

Pictures are not going to really tell us anything.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Hey Dana do these Tamils look black to you?

[Smile]

Nope! They look like Dominicans or more like what they are - people of INDIA.
And that response is coming from someone who IS relatively recently descended in part from people northern India. [Big Grin]


That doesn't mean they aren't in part descended from black Africans like the original Tamil AND ARAB and AFRICAN AMERICAN.


 -
BTW - this lesser modified Tamil girl DOES look black to me. Just like the lesser modified Arabs.

Hope that helps. [Wink]
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Bump
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Dana

Really???

I thought at least this one!!!
 -

What Northern Indian ethnic group are you? May I ask...My mothers side is Tamil descent. They're recent migrates to Trinidad.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
By the way - there is a Tamil national television host here in the US that I did think was black American for the longest time or else a "horner".


I don't know if you know of the Fox (Fixed) news host Uma Pumaraju.

 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
By the way - there is a Tamil national television host here in the US that I did think was black American for the longest time or else a "horner".


I don't know if you know of the Fox (Fixed) news host Uma Pumaraju.

 -

I know of her.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
These Muslim Arab men look like they're planning something. [Big Grin]

 -


Meanwhile these Muslim Fulanis look so innocent and peaceful.
 -

I have to say...Out of all Muslims. Muslim West Africans seem like the most peaceful. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

Really???

I thought at least this one!!!
 -

What Northern Indian ethnic group are you? May I ask...My mothers side is Tamil descent. They're recent migrates to Trinidad.

I don't know for sure since they apparently came around the turn of the 19th century. Although I do have photos that show my dad's uncles looking exactly like the Multani or Lobhana Jatts that own a lot of the gas stations where I live. They were very tall and handsone I might add.

On the other hand whomever came over obviously had Austric background and possibly some Hazara judging from my great grandmother and her sister's photos- they weren't exactly lookers and was very archaic looking at least to me. (Maybe I shouldn't say that.)

But anyway my grandmother and another of her uncle told me her Indian ancestors came from northwest India before it became Pakistan I guess or Punjab and that they were brought to South Africa as indentured before they arrived here stopping in England on the way. I guess they were among the first "Desis" in the U.S.

I was also told on my dad's father's side that there were also some people brought from the Caribbean as well very black but with straightish hair. I have a feeling they may have also have had some east Indian in them. I just heard about that line though recently. if I have any Dravidian or southern Indians ancestry it would be from that side.


As for that picture. I would say today it is less common for African Americans to look like that. Most of the Africans Americans you do see today like that are usually part Dominican or Hispanic. But I do see what your saying.

And definitely I do see a lot of Ethiopians that look Tamil and look at Susheela Raman. She is Dravidian and looks definitely Ethiopian. But i would say there are a lot more Ethiopians and Somali that look Indian rather than Indians looking like African Americans.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

Really???

I thought at least this one!!!
 -

What Northern Indian ethnic group are you? May I ask...My mothers side is Tamil descent. They're recent migrates to Trinidad.

I don't know for sure since they apparently came around the turn of the 19th century. Although I do have photos that show my dad's uncles looking exactly like the Multani or Lobhana Jatts that own a lot of the gas stations where I live. They were very tall and handsone I might add.

On the other hand whomever came over obviously had Austric background and possibly some Hazara judging from my great grandmother and her sister's photos- they weren't exactly lookers and was very archaic looking at least to me. (Maybe I shouldn't say that.)

But anyway my grandmother and another of her uncle told me her Indian ancestors came from northwest India before it became Pakistan I guess or Punjab and that they were brought to South Africa as indentured before they arrived here stopping in England on the way. I guess they were among the first "Desis" in the U.S.

I was also told on my dad's father's side that there were also some people brought from the Caribbean as well very black but with straightish hair. I have a feeling they may have also have had some east Indian in them. I just heard about that line though recently. if I have any Dravidian or southern Indians ancestry it would be from that side.

Interesting...Most of my family moved from southern India to Trinidad. My mothers side is of Tamil descent, but both her and I don't know much about that side.

Some Southern Indians like Tamils were brought to the Caribbean. So Dravidian people too.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
She definitely could fit in the Abyssinian category. NO?

I think they found out there are more East Indians listed in colonial records too then there were Native Americans. So that probably indicates that many south Indians were absorbed into the American populace beginning from at least the 1600s.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
These Muslim Arab men look like they're planning something. [Big Grin]

 -


Meanwhile these Muslim Fulanis look so innocent and peaceful.
 -

I have to say...Out of all Muslims. Muslim West Africans seem like the most peaceful. [Smile]

lol!This seems like big stereotyping, Son. In reality I don't make fun Arabs or really any people as an adult. Besides my son looks kind of Syrian so he has been mistaken for Middle Eastern at times.
Do you know I hear a lot of people making fun of East Indians too and I don't like it truthfully.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
BTW - don't be fooled. Fulani were known not long ago as the most warlike people in Africa. At least that's what the colonialists said. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
And don't they still practice Sharia in Hausa Fulani land? i think so. I guess they're peaceful for a reason.lol!
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
BTW - don't be fooled. Fulani were known not long ago as the most warlike people in Africa. At least that's what the colonialists said. [Smile]

I can't believe it. They look so innocent. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.

I think everyone is pretty immature on this site. lol! Especially me. I blame Zahi Hawass though. I think I get it from being around him in his lab. Now I can't help it sometimes, safe to say. [Wink]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.

I think everyone is pretty immature on this site. lol! Especially me. I blame Zahi Hawass though. I think I get it from being around him. Now I can't help it sometimes, safe to say. [Wink]
You use to hang around Zahi Hawass??? [Eek!]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
These Muslim Arab men look like they're planning something. [Big Grin]


Anyway, to be serious I am sure they are just planning on how to teach their wives how to drive,- nothing special.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.

I think everyone is pretty immature on this site. lol! Especially me. I blame Zahi Hawass though. I think I get it from being around him. Now I can't help it sometimes, safe to say. [Wink]
You use to hang around Zahi Hawass??? [Eek!]
Yeah - he was a friend for a while but I used to help him translate French texts when he lived in the US and was getting his advanced degree at U of Penn. He was fun to be around though - even if he did make some embarrassing jokes about black Africans. Its a long story that I don't have time to get into.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.

I think everyone is pretty immature on this site. lol! Especially me. I blame Zahi Hawass though. I think I get it from being around him. Now I can't help it sometimes, safe to say. [Wink]
You use to hang around Zahi Hawass??? [Eek!]
Yeah - he was a friend for a while but I used to help him translate French texts when he lived in the US and was getting his advanced degree at U of Penn. He was fun to be around though - even if he did make some embarrassing jokes about black Africans. Its a long story that I don't have time to get into.
Wow...Just wow!

I notice people here on ES have connections to important people. SOme of these people being S.O.Y Keita.

Interesting.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I know people make fun of East Indians and some times I use to get called terrorist in high school due to being mixed with Indian. Its just that I'm a really immature person. [Big Grin]

That picture really does look like they're planning something.

I think everyone is pretty immature on this site. lol! Especially me. I blame Zahi Hawass though. I think I get it from being around him. Now I can't help it sometimes, safe to say. [Wink]
You use to hang around Zahi Hawass??? [Eek!]
Yeah - he was a friend for a while but I used to help him translate French texts when he lived in the US and was getting his advanced degree at U of Penn. He was fun to be around though - even if he did make some embarrassing jokes about black Africans. Its a long story that I don't have time to get into.
Wow...Just wow!

I notice people here on ES have connections to important people. SOme of these people being S.O.Y Keita.

Interesting.

lol! I used to talk to Keita when I was still at the University of Chicago some years ago. I sent him a bibliography about the hmaitic theory and used to argue with him about the northern Egyptian populations being black. At the time I think he was convinced narrow nose equalled non-black African because of his mentors, but I'm pretty sure he's come to modify a lot of his views now. He is one of the true black American scholars that one can rely on when it comes to African population biology. Along with Kittles and this guy Explorer whoever he is. Explorer may be white for all I know.

I also met Gamal Moktar through him God rest his soul - who unlike Zahi wasn't a bigot or prejudiced against black things and was pretty openminded - although he looked more Turkish then Zahi did. [Wink]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Dana

I thought Keita always thought Egypt as a whole was African. But yes he is a good scholar.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpfkp4ZWm4U

You seem to be well versed on the Moors and Berbers. Your post about the Moors were good. I don't know much about the Moors and I usually avoid debating about them, because to me their origins seem to complex compared to the Ancient Egyptians.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

Really???

I thought at least this one!!!
 -

What Northern Indian ethnic group are you? May I ask...My mothers side is Tamil descent. They're recent migrates to Trinidad.

The girl is of course a mulatto.
Dravidian/Tamil girls look like this:

 -


Mulattoes are particularly annoying and difficult, because they refuse to understand and acknowledge that they are NOT the "original" people. At best they are "Part" original people.
Interestingly, they have no compunction about denigrating their Black side, which WAS the original people.

 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:


Mulattoes are particularly annoying and difficult, because they refuse to understand and acknowledge that they are NOT the "original" people. At best they are "Part" original people.
Interestingly, they have no compunction about denigrating their Black side, which WAS the original people.

 - [/QB]

Mike I made a thread about the above article, you made the below comment about this article
-but now you are using it to make some kind of point ???
Where is your apology to me now that you're using this?

quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
^Congratulations Albinos, you have made your mulattoes just as measly-mouthed and stupid as yourselves. Doing studies to tell you what just looking around would means that the money must be flowing.




 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I thought Keita always thought Egypt as a whole was African. But yes he is a good scholar.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpfkp4ZWm4U

You seem to be well versed on the Moors and Berbers. Your post about the Moors were good. I don't know much about the Moors and I usually avoid debating about them, because to me their origins seem to complex compared to the Ancient Egyptians.

I know a lot about the Moors and Arabs because I researched them writing some articles for Dr. Van Sertima's Journal of African civilization. I remember pleading with him about putting out something on the Moors. i knew he was interested in the subject matter because he used to teach a course at Rutgers where he was mentioningg some things about it. That's how I know that the skeletons of the early Arabs or Arabians and rock art were up until the Bronze age very similar to those found in the Nile Valley and the Sahara. Unfortunately a lot of that material on the Arabians and ancient Asia was taken out by the co-editor who then proceeded to plagiarize some of what I wrote and put it in his own article. (Which I will unfortunately be angry at for the next few lifetimes - knowing me.)
Most of that research was done for a thesis at the University of Chicago and under the counsel of the head of the American Anthropological at the time, Dr. Jane Buikstra. I had also learned something of the Upper Nile valley through independent study there with Bruce Williams who had looked into Ta Seti. I have conversed and met with many people involved in this subject so i know something about what I am speaking of although I may like to joke.

That is why believe me when i say genetics is irrelevent when you don't know the historical movements that have gone on I'm just speaking from the point of view other specializations that are equally as important. one thing is certain if the ancient Arabs were NOT black than NEITHER WERE were the Ethiopians and ancient Egyptians and Saharans who were identical populations on both sides of the Red Sea. That is a major reason why I write about it.
People have to understand Arabia, east Africa and even regions further north and east were at one time populated by related peoples. At no time will genetics ever be able to rule this out unless dna from those ancient peoples or their skeletons is analyzed.
Posting haplotype studies and pictures of modern people who are Arabs only by nationality, language or because they have just some mild amount of ancestry from these ancient groups does not address the issue of who ancient Arabians i.e. the Sabaeans and their later black descendants in the Muslim period the non-Syrian Arabs i.e."Moorish Arabs" were related to.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:


 -


[/QB][/QUOTE]
That word Middle Easterner in the article is rather vague. Hmmm... I wonder what they could possibly mean.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
What Northern Indian ethnic group are you? May I ask...My mothers side is Tamil descent. They're recent migrates to Trinidad.

What do you mean by recent?

Trinidad
Wiki

Spanish rule over the island, which nominally began in 1498, ended when the final Spanish Royal Governor, Don José Maria Chacón surrendered the island to a British fleet of 18 warships under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby on 18 February 1797.

In August, 1816, seven hundred former Black slaves from the US South, who had escaped to the British lines during the War of 1812 and been recruited into the Royal Marines, were rewarded for their service to the British Crown during the war by being granted land on Trinidad and Tobago. These ex-marines reportedly organised themselves in villages along the lines of the military companies in which they had fought.

To deal with the problem of "shortage of labor", Trinidad and Tobago planters compensated for the loss of their slaves by importing workers from the 1830s until 1917. Initially, Chinese, free West Africans, and Portuguese from the island of Madeira were imported. They were replaced by indentured servants from India who arrived on 30 May 1845. In addition, large numbers of ex-slaves migrated from the Lesser Antilles to Trinidad and Tobago.


Sparrow seems to have developed a taste for them.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNED-tP-URA
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
"black"

"white"

terms that have no scientific value
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
The 20th century is pretty recent, Michael and some were coming in as late as the mid-20th - i know that.
 
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
 
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
That word Middle Easterner in the article is rather vague. Hmmm... I wonder what they could possibly mean.

I don't see the confusion:

The Aryans were Central Asians, Modern Europeans are Central Asians, modern middle easterners are Central Asian (mostly Turkic) and native peoples Mulattoes. The line is consistent.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"black"

"white"

terms that have no scientific value

But we do know that negro and sub-Saharan has scientific value for you and other Neanderdumbs and for that matter Howell and some other "scholars", just as "albino" has scientific value for Michael. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
That word Middle Easterner in the article is rather vague. Hmmm... I wonder what they could possibly mean.

I don't see the confusion:

The Aryans were Central Asians, Modern Europeans are Central Asians, modern middle easterners are Central Asian (mostly Turkic) and native peoples Mulattoes. The line is consistent.

And therein lies the resolution mulatto. Which in my mind means various combinations of Eurasian and Afro-Asiatic, i.e. the Middleasterner.

Glad you agree. [Wink]
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"black"

"white"

terms that have no scientific value

Go away!

That sounds so stupid,

500 years of history, mostly bad, and assholes like this idiot want to make like it never happened.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"black"

"white"

terms that have no scientific value

Go away!

That sounds so stupid,

500 years of history, mostly bad, and assholes like this idiot want to make like it never happened.

what are you referring to about 500 years?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Mike I'm still waiting for that imaginary National Museum of Yemen website you visited
 
Posted by Brada-Anansi (Member # 16371) on :
 
Dana Marniche
quote:
Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones. That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]
Was that a long held belief that they were in fact Africans or is it a modern political move to link-up with Western blacks..meaning from their geographical POV Blacks of Africa and the Americas
Btw I do know of African migrants to South East Asia but that's not who were are speaking about.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I thought Keita always thought Egypt as a whole was African. But yes he is a good scholar.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpfkp4ZWm4U

You seem to be well versed on the Moors and Berbers. Your post about the Moors were good. I don't know much about the Moors and I usually avoid debating about them, because to me their origins seem to complex compared to the Ancient Egyptians.

I know a lot about the Moors and Arabs because I researched them writing some articles for Dr. Van Sertima's Journal of African civilization. I remember pleading with him about putting out something on the Moors. i knew he was interested in the subject matter because he used to teach a course at Rutgers where he was mentioningg some things about it. That's how I know that the skeletons of the early Arabs or Arabians and rock art were up until the Bronze age very similar to those found in the Nile Valley and the Sahara. Unfortunately a lot of that material on the Arabians and ancient Asia was taken out by the co-editor who then proceeded to plagiarize some of what I wrote and put it in his own article. (Which I will unfortunately be angry at for the next few lifetimes - knowing me.)
Most of that research was done for a thesis at the University of Chicago and under the counsel of the head of the American Anthropological at the time, Dr. Jane Buikstra. I had also learned something of the Upper Nile valley through independent study there with Bruce Williams who had looked into Ta Seti. I have conversed and met with many people involved in this subject so i know something about what I am speaking of although I may like to joke.

That is why believe me when i say genetics is irrelevent when you don't know the historical movements that have gone on I'm just speaking from the point of view other specializations that are equally as important. one thing is certain if the ancient Arabs were NOT black than NEITHER WERE were the Ethiopians and ancient Egyptians and Saharans who were identical populations on both sides of the Red Sea. That is a major reason why I write about it.
People have to understand Arabia, east Africa and even regions further north and east were at one time populated by related peoples. At no time will genetics ever be able to rule this out unless dna from those ancient peoples or their skeletons is analyzed.
Posting haplotype studies and pictures of modern people who are Arabs only by nationality, language or because they have just some mild amount of ancestry from these ancient groups does not address the issue of who ancient Arabians i.e. the Sabaeans and their later black descendants in the Muslim period the non-Syrian Arabs i.e."Moorish Arabs" were related to.

Good post. And I agree. Genetics is not the only major factor when it comes to certain things. Physical remain, historic documentations,language, culture, migration,etc also plays a part.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

I agree 100% that black is NOT exclusive to Africans but other people like some Southern Indians, Negritos, Pacific Islanders,etc.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]

Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

I thought Keita always thought Egypt as a whole was African. But yes he is a good scholar.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpfkp4ZWm4U

You seem to be well versed on the Moors and Berbers. Your post about the Moors were good. I don't know much about the Moors and I usually avoid debating about them, because to me their origins seem to complex compared to the Ancient Egyptians.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKAiVIJT448
And this is what I mean by how the use of genetic haplogroups is being distorted again by Neandernuts to write themselves into African amd in fact probably any civilized area of the ancient world.


Because a haplogroup is found in Tut that may have had connection to some ancient European haplotype showing he may or may not have had a white ancestry now the Viking is proven ancestor of pharaoh.

Just shows silliness and desperation of what's going on and has been going on for centuries in so-called Western science.


This Neanderdummy being interviewed is most certainly one of the LYIN __SSES relatives. I Guarantee it. [Big Grin] loL!
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
King Tut being R1b was already proven to be false.
http://www.livescience.com/15388-discovery-channel-tutankhamen-dna.html

Even if he was R1b it was not due to Europeans but Asian migration. R1b is found in both Europe and Africa due to migrating Asians. NOT EUROPEANS.

Didn't you see the DNAtribes results?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?

Earth to Son of Ra:

Where do you think Dravidians/Tamils came from?

Look at a map:

Moving "Away" from Africa, these people are just "PAST" the Tamils.

 -


Moving "Further Away" from Africa, these people are just "PAST" those that are past the Tamils.

 -


Damn, what the hell do they teach these children in school?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]

Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?
Actually I believe the present Dravidians were a mix of African Austric and Iranic people like most of today's Indians, except that their language and some of the people preserve the culture that must have been brought in by Africans. Although everyone ultimately hase come from Africa, African and Austric group have a different culture stratum and origin. Dravidians have many cultural elements that link them strongly to more recent Africans. This similarity also extends to linguistics.

There is physical or biological evidence also to show some of the settlers in the Indus were similar to Nilotic Egyptians and certain Nubian populations at Jebel Moya. Not all Indus people of course were African but some, like some of the Elamites were probably derived from the Afro-Arabians who in term had settled in Arabia from Africa.
There was at least one other group of likely AFrican origin probably similar to the Ubaid man that appears to have settled in mesolithic times in Asia including India. The same group settled in the Natufian culture.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Mike111

^^^What the hell have they been letting you smoke? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]

Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?
Actually I believe the present Dravidians were a mix of African Austric and Iranic people like most of today's Indians, except that their language and some of the people preserve the culture that must have been brought in by Africans. African and Austric people have a different culture and origin. Dravidians have many cultural elements that link them strongly to Africans. This similarity also extends to linguistics.

There is physical or biological evidence also to show some of the settlers in the Indus were similar to Nilotic Egyptians and certain Nubian populations at Jebel Moya. Not all Indus people of course were African but some, like some of the Elamites were probably derived from the Afro-Arabians who in term had settled in Arabia from Africa.
There was at least one other group of likely AFrican origin probably similar to the Ubaid man that appears to have settled in mesolithic times in Asia including India. The same group settled in the Natufian culture.

I don't know about Dravidians/Tamils having recent African origins. But I believe Dravidians/Tamils descend from proto Cushite type people. Thats my theory.

I think the early Indus settlers could have looked like Nilotics from the Nile Valley.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Mike111

^^^What the hell have they been letting you smoke? [Big Grin]

Stop saying silly things.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
King Tut being R1b was already proven to be false.
http://www.livescience.com/15388-discovery-channel-tutankhamen-dna.html

Even if he was R1b it was not due to Europeans but Asian migration. R1b is found in both Europe and Africa due to migrating Asians. NOT EUROPEANS.

Didn't you see the DNAtribes results?

Yes I think I was one of the first ones to see the dnatribes results.

But, OK so this is the r1b study people were talking about? [Frown]

What a joke. Will have to read the retort though.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
King Tut being R1b was already proven to be false.
http://www.livescience.com/15388-discovery-channel-tutankhamen-dna.html

Even if he was R1b it was not due to Europeans but Asian migration. R1b is found in both Europe and Africa due to migrating Asians. NOT EUROPEANS.

Didn't you see the DNAtribes results?

Silly things like this.

WHAT MIGRATING ASIANS?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]

Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?
Actually I believe the present Dravidians were a mix of African Austric and Iranic people like most of today's Indians, except that their language and some of the people preserve the culture that must have been brought in by Africans. African and Austric people have a different culture and origin. Dravidians have many cultural elements that link them strongly to Africans. This similarity also extends to linguistics.

There is physical or biological evidence also to show some of the settlers in the Indus were similar to Nilotic Egyptians and certain Nubian populations at Jebel Moya. Not all Indus people of course were African but some, like some of the Elamites were probably derived from the Afro-Arabians who in term had settled in Arabia from Africa.
There was at least one other group of likely AFrican origin probably similar to the Ubaid man that appears to have settled in mesolithic times in Asia including India. The same group settled in the Natufian culture.

I don't know about Dravidians/Tamils having recent African origins. But I believe Dravidians/Tamils descend from proto Cushite type people. Thats my theory.

I think the early Indus settlers could have looked like Nilotics from the Nile Valley.

Son of Ra - you do realize that Tamils and Dravidic peoples in general came from the north, right. When I say recent I'm speaking in terms of during the Holocene period and within the last 3 to 7,000 years.
What you surmised, is not a theory but a speculation something people have too much of on this site. nevertheless i agree they could have had some ties to the proto-Cushitic or Afro-Asiatic speakers (if that's what you mean). That is at least what some linguistics are starting to suggest.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Dana Marniche
quote:
Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones. That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]
Was that a long held belief that they were in fact Africans or is it a modern political move to link-up with Western blacks..meaning from their geographical POV Blacks of Africa and the Americas
Btw I do know of African migrants to South East Asia but that's not who were are speaking about.

Its something Diop and Dravidian scholars came to conclude together probably and of course in the 20th century. that there are too many similarities to be explained away by trade or the same latitude.
[Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Son of Ra, here is a quote from Mike's webisite:

http://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Indus_Valley_India_2.htm

Aryans and Dravidians, and by extension Europeans and Dravidians, are the same people genetically. This is possible because even thought their respective skin colors are very different; that difference is attributable to Albinism, a genetic defect with does not effect the general genetic make-up of those so afflicted. Thus the Albino child of a Black Dravidian father with Y-dna R1 will still, and also, have Y-dna R1 too.

http://31.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxzbhjZqN51rnawmho1_500.jpg
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Mike111

^^^What the hell have they been letting you smoke? [Big Grin]

Stop saying silly things.
No. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Son of Ra, here is a quote form Mike's webisite:

http://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Indus_Valley_India_2.htm

Aryans and Dravidians, and by extension Europeans and Dravidians, are the same people genetically. This is possible because even thought their respective skin colors are very different; that difference is attributable to Albinism, a genetic defect with does not effect the general genetic make-up of those so afflicted. Thus the Albino child of a Black Dravidian father with Y-dna R1 will still, and also, have Y-dna R1 too.

http://31.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxzbhjZqN51rnawmho1_500.jpg

lol...Wow.


He thinks Europeans comes from Albino Dravidians.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Brada-Anansi:
Son Of Ra I have met many Sri Lankans they do in fact self Id as Blacks although non claimed to be African, Africans and their descendants do not have a monopoly on the term Black as self identification ancient or modern.

Personally I do know and it is obvious that millions of Tamil people living in Asia have claimed and do claim to have remote African origins and strong African connections especially the ones that follow the Tamil tigers. All you have to do is look at some of the early Tamil and revolutionary writings. And, half the time they were not even the dark skinned ones.

That is why Runoko Rashidi became so popular there. [Wink]

Well Indians did have trade/connections with the Somalis, Ethiopians and Swahili's. But I am not sure about Tamils having African origins. Maybe coming into contact with Africans(Axumite, Somalis) early on?
Actually I believe the present Dravidians were a mix of African Austric and Iranic people like most of today's Indians, except that their language and some of the people preserve the culture that must have been brought in by Africans. African and Austric people have a different culture and origin. Dravidians have many cultural elements that link them strongly to Africans. This similarity also extends to linguistics.

There is physical or biological evidence also to show some of the settlers in the Indus were similar to Nilotic Egyptians and certain Nubian populations at Jebel Moya. Not all Indus people of course were African but some, like some of the Elamites were probably derived from the Afro-Arabians who in term had settled in Arabia from Africa.
There was at least one other group of likely AFrican origin probably similar to the Ubaid man that appears to have settled in mesolithic times in Asia including India. The same group settled in the Natufian culture.

I don't know about Dravidians/Tamils having recent African origins. But I believe Dravidians/Tamils descend from proto Cushite type people. Thats my theory.

I think the early Indus settlers could have looked like Nilotics from the Nile Valley.

Son of Ra - you do realize that Tamils and Dravidic peoples in general came from the north, right. When I say recent I'm speaking in terms of during the Holocene period and within the last 3 to 7,000 years.
What you surmised, is not a theory but a speculation something people have too much of on this site. nevertheless i agree they could have had some ties to the proto-Cushitic or Afro-Asiatic speakers (if that's what you mean). That is at least what some linguistics are starting to suggest.

Yeah I mean that.

And I know Dravidians and Tamils come from the north. They were pushed south.
 
Posted by KING (Member # 9422) on :
 
Heaven O people, Glad to see Dana return to schooling the Forum on Real Arabs etc.

All I can say is that what people seem to forget about Tamils and Dravdians, Is that they originate in Upper India and Pakistan.

The Harrappan Civi was created by The Dravdians and Tamils before the coming of the Iranis. I also Remember(Hey Dana school me if I am wrong) That the Dravdians would Dip there children in Sesame OIL to make them Darker. Sadly the very racist Veda scripts claimed Dark skin as Ugly and not something to be proud of. Incomes the Hindu foolishness and the Dalits(African Indians) get labelled as untouchables and can be killed by the higher ranked worthless Hindus if even touched by an Dalit.

Then the Dalits in the early 1950's came together to form the Dalit Panthers and fight for there rights to learn build and support there people. I support them and the siddis As Africans Funny thing is that the Dalit women are probably the most beautiful in India. I have no taste for those "Bollywood" fake women who kiss white mans ass with there love singing about how this indian woman has green eyes and Blue rings around the eyes. Trust me People I have watched 2 indian moves and I could not stop laughing about the script all it was was an glorfying of light eyes and skins, Almost threw up. Give me an Tamil, Sinhalese, Siddi and Dalit ANYDAY. Then theres these disgusting brahim Indians promoting bleaching of skin to Indians etc. Sad country but Nigeria is worse. You hope with time these sad delusional foo fools will see Love for themselves and stand Black and Proud.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Son of Ra, here is a quote form Mike's webisite:

http://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Indus_Valley_India_2.htm

Aryans and Dravidians, and by extension Europeans and Dravidians, are the same people genetically. This is possible because even thought their respective skin colors are very different; that difference is attributable to Albinism, a genetic defect with does not effect the general genetic make-up of those so afflicted. Thus the Albino child of a Black Dravidian father with Y-dna R1 will still, and also, have Y-dna R1 too.

http://31.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lxzbhjZqN51rnawmho1_500.jpg

lol...Wow.


He thinks Europeans comes from Albino Dravidians.

Lioness, I see you have found a young nit-wit to give you the hoped for response.

But this is an adult game, my positions are supported by fact, studies, and artifacts: aside from the kids he,he, what have you got to disprove anything with?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Lioness, I see you have found a young nit-wit to give you the hoped for response.

But this is an adult game, my positions are supported by fact, studies, and artifacts: aside from the kids he,he, what have you got to disprove anything with?

refer to the article you posted on the previous page. I realize that you have difficulty understanding these articles but that one contradicts your own theory. I'll give you some time to think it over, lioness
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
Both of these people are Coconuts.
Brown on the outside and white in the inside.

 -

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
[QB] These Muslim Arab men look like they're planning something. [Big Grin]

 -




[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Hey Dana do these Tamils look black to you? I think some could pass for African Americans or horner. [Wink]

 -
 -
 -

I believe Indians especially Southern Indians(Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.
 -

These are just my opinions... [Smile]

I did not read any replies to my last posts,so i ignored them. [Cool]

Oh,and yes these folks look black.
Dana does not know what she is talking about. [Roll Eyes]
These folks do not look white.

Alot of dominicans by the way do look black.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I believe Indians especially Southern Indians (Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.
 -

These are just my opinions... [Smile]

Yes, it is just your opinion, and that would be fine if you bothered to find something to base your opinion on.

The nation of Elam was the first ruler of the area now known as Iran. They were indeed Black, but they did NOT have straight hair.


 -  -


 -


 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
 -
 -
 -


 -



Mike111,don't mixed my replies with son of ra.
Those folks look black in those pictures and you know it.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
See what dana still does not get and ignores that i posted was that the original folks of arabia did speak arabic,they spoke other Semitic languages,so that does not make them arabs.
The original arabic speakers were white arabs and from the north and in time spread out and reach the southern part.

Those are the arabs trying to steal native arabian black history.

IT's like trying to say that native americans were americans or called themselves that before western europeans came to americas.


So the point is dana and i agree that blacks were the first in Arabia,the disagreement is what ethnic group they were or called themselves,and they were not ethnic Arabs and they had thier own names,but they could be called Arabians.
Arabs and Arabian is two different things.

Arabs come from or were form in the north,and arabians are origin in the south.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Why would folks be proud of the word arab anyway?native arabians did not called themselves that,just like there were no black hispanics until the conquest of the americas.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
So no matter how dana and mike trys to spin it, they are wrong about the arab stuff.
Period.


Now another thing dana mentions,Philistines.

Here are some facts.


Philistines
The Philistines (/ˈfɪlɨstiːnz/, /ˈfɪlɨstaɪnz/, /fɨˈlɪstɨnz/, or /fɨˈlɪstiːnz/; Hebrew: פְּלִשְׁתִּים, Plištim), Pleshet or Peleset, were a people who as part of the Sea Peoples appeared in the southern coastal area of Canaan at the beginning of the Iron Age (circa 1175 BC), most probably from the Aegean region. According to the Bible, they ruled the five city-states (the "Philistine Pentapolis") of Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron and Gath, from Wadi Gaza in the south to the Yarqon River in the north, but with no fixed border to the east. The Bible paints them as the Kingdom of Israel's most dangerous enemy. Originating somewhere in the Aegean, their population was around 25,000 in the 12th century BC, rising to a peak of 30,000 in the 11th century BC, of which the Aegean element was not more than half the total, and perhaps much less.

Nothing is known for certain about the original language or languages of the Philistines, however they were not part of the Semitic Canaanite population. There is some limited evidence in favour of the assumption that the Philistines were Indo-European-speakers either from Greece and/or Luwian speakers from the coast of Asia Minor. Philistine-related words found in the Bible are not Semitic, and can in some cases, with reservations, be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots. By the beginning of the 1st Millennium BC they had adopted the general Canaanite language of the region.


Origins
It has been suggested that the Casluhite Philistines formed part of the "Sea Peoples" who repeatedly attacked Egypt during the later Nineteenth Dynasty. Though they were eventually repulsed by Ramses III, he finally resettled them, according to the theory, to rebuild the coastal towns in Canaan. Papyrus Harris I details the achievements of the reign of Ramses III. In the brief description of the outcome of the battles in Year 8 is the description of the fate of the Sea Peoples. Ramses tells us that, having brought the imprisoned Sea Peoples to Egypt, he "settled them in strongholds, bound in my name. Numerous were their classes like hundred-thousands. I taxed them all, in clothing and grain from the storehouses and granaries each year." Some scholars suggest it is likely that these "strongholds" were fortified towns in southern Canaan, which would eventually become the five cities (the Pentapolis) of the Philistines. Israel Finkelstein has suggested that there may be a period of 25–50 years after the sacking of these cities and their reoccupation by the Philistines. It is quite possible that for the initial period of time, the Philistines were housed in Egypt, only subsequently late in the troubled end of the reign of Ramses III would they have been allowed to settle Philistia.

Mycenaean archaeology
The connection between Mycenaean culture and Philistine culture was made clearer by finds at the excavation of Ashdod, Ekron, Ashkelon, and more recently Gath, four of the five Philistine cities in Canaan. The fifth city is Gaza. Especially notable is the early Philistine pottery, a locally made version of the Aegean Mycenaean Late Helladic IIIC pottery, which is decorated in shades of brown and black. This later developed into the distinctive Philistine pottery of the Iron Age I, with black and red decorations on white slip known as Philistine Bichrome ware. Also of particular interest is a large, well-constructed building covering 240 square metres (2,600 sq ft), discovered at Ekron. Its walls are broad, designed to support a second story, and its wide, elaborate entrance leads to a large hall, partly covered with a roof supported on a row of columns. In the floor of the hall is a circular hearth paved with pebbles, as is typical in Mycenaean megaron hall buildings; other unusual architectural features are paved benches and podiums. Among the finds are three small bronze wheels with eight spokes. Such wheels are known to have been used for portable cultic stands in the Aegean region during this period, and it is therefore assumed that this building served cultic functions. Further evidence concerns an inscription in Ekron to PYGN or PYTN, which some have suggested refers to "Potnia", the title given to an ancient Mycenaean goddess. Excavations in Ashkelon, Ekron, and Gath reveal dog and pig bones which show signs of having been butchered, implying that these animals were part of the residents' diet. Among other findings there are wineries where fermented wine was produced, as well as loom weights resembling those of Mycenaean sites in Greece.

It has been theorized that the latter Philistines originated among the "Sea Peoples". Modern archaeology has also suggested early cultural links with the Mycenaean world in Greece. Though the Philistines adopted local Canaanite culture and language before leaving any written texts (and later adopted the Aramaic language), an Indo-European origin has been suggested for a handful of known Philistine words that survived as loanwords in Hebrew.

Philistine language
Nothing is known for certain about the language of the Philistines. There is some limited evidence in favor of the assumption that the Philistines did originally speak some Indo-European language. A number of Philistine-related words found in the Bible are not Semitic, and can in some cases, with reservations, be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots. For example, the Philistine word for captain, 'seren', may be related to the Greek word tyrannos (thought by linguists to have been borrowed by the Greeks from an Anatolian language, such as Luwian or Lydian). Some of the Philistine names, such as Goliath, Achish, and Phicol, appear to be of non-Semitic origin, and Indo-European etymologies have been suggested. Recently, an inscription dating to the late 10th/early 9th centuries BC with two names, very similar to one of the suggested etymologies of the popular Philistine name Goliath (Lydian Alyattes, or perhaps Greek Kalliades) was found in the excavations at Gath. The appearance of additional non-Semitic names in Philistine inscriptions from later stages of the Iron Age is an additional indication of the non-Semitic origins of this group.

Culture and religion
Philistine culture was almost fully integrated with that of Canaan and the Canaanites. The deities they worshipped were Baal, Astarte, and Dagon, whose names or variations thereof appear in the Canaanite pantheon as well.
The Philistines were also renowned for both their production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Numerous finds have exposed a well-managed spirits industry, from breweries and wineries to retail outlets that advertised beer, wine, and strong drink. Among the most numerous artifacts unearthed from Philistine ruins are beer mugs and wine craters (large drinking bowls). The story of Samson's wedding feast alludes to the Philistine practice of engaging in week-long drinking parties, as the Hebrew word mishkeh, translated as "strong drink" in Judges 14:10, indicates a "drinking feast."


References
# ^ Levy 1998, Chapter 20: Lawrence E. Stager, "The Impact of the Sea Peoples in Canaan (1185–1050 BC)", p. 344.

# ^ Ritenbaugh, Richard T. (November 2006). "Who Were the Philistines?". Charlotte, North Carolina: Church of the Great God. Retrieved 22 December 2011.


Sources
# Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300-1100 B.C.E.. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 1-58983-097-0.

# Yasur-Landau, Assaf (2010). The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-19162-9.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Why would folks be proud of the word arab anyway?native arabians did not called themselves that,just like there were no black hispanics until the conquest of the americas.

Damn this boy is stupid, he is just as bad as white nubian, wn spams with a picture, this one spams with whatever nonsense comes to his head.


 -


 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
 -
 -
 -


 -



Mike111,don't mixed my replies with son of ra.
Those folks look black in those pictures and you know it.

Agreed. That cat thinks he knows more about Tamils than me... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Why would folks be proud of the word arab anyway?native arabians did not called themselves that,just like there were no black hispanics until the conquest of the americas.

Damn this boy is stupid, he is just as bad as white nubian, wn spams with a picture, this one spams with whatever nonsense comes to his head.


 -


 -

What are getting at now?
SAY WHAT YOU MEAN FOR ONCE.


What are they moors?
Or black Hispanics? [Big Grin]
If you trying to say that these are black hispanics before the conquest of the americas okay,but the point is foolish one is that it's not their original identity since we know the original hispanics has a ethnic group were white.
That's the point that flew over your thick head,dummy. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I believe Indians especially Southern Indians (Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.

These are just my opinions... [Smile]

Yes, it is just your opinion, and that would be fine if you bothered to find something to base your opinion on.

The nation of Elam was the first ruler of the area now known as Iran. They were indeed Black, but they did NOT have straight hair.



 -

This fool is purposely mixing my replies with Firewalls!!! [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

Whats wrong with people on ES. Straight up loony.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I believe Indians especially Southern Indians (Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.

These are just my opinions... [Smile]

Yes, it is just your opinion, and that would be fine if you bothered to find something to base your opinion on.

The nation of Elam was the first ruler of the area now known as Iran. They were indeed Black, but they did NOT have straight hair.



 -

This fool is purposely mixing my replies with Firewalls!!! [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

Whats wrong with people on ES. Straight up loony.

I know right. [Big Grin]
Mike likes twisting folks words and he is into pseudoscience.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Mike sees a knight in a painting and even points out a man in the painting is wearing the red cross of an order of knights.

All of the sudden for no apparent reason and a couple of puffs he "appears to be the king of Portugal"

type of syuff he makes up routinely
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
curly hair = black theory


as thread devolves into Mike's favorite picture spams
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


A Tamil man
 -


an Iranian man
 -

whose hair is more "black" ?
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:


The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib. [/QB]
So the Qahtani are made up of some of the arabized native population who were original south arabian (not arabs)and early white arabs that came into that region.

The white arabs in this group connected thier history with the native populations there.

Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language,so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs,but they were not arabs in earlier past.


But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I believe Indians especially Southern Indians (Tamils/Dravidians) are descendants of early cushite type people.

I think Southern Indians got their features like straight hair and dark skin from them.

I think the early Iranians may have looked like these Sir Lankans.

These are just my opinions... [Smile]

Yes, it is just your opinion, and that would be fine if you bothered to find something to base your opinion on.

The nation of Elam was the first ruler of the area now known as Iran. They were indeed Black, but they did NOT have straight hair.



 -

This fool is purposely mixing my replies with Firewalls!!! [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

Whats wrong with people on ES. Straight up loony.

I know right. [Big Grin]
Mike likes twisting folks words and he is into pseudoscience.

Guy is looney...
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:


The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the arabized native population who were original south arabian (not arabs)and early white arabs that came into that region.

The white arabs in this group connected thier history with the native populations there.

Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language,so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs,but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

quote:
7.1. Black God of Ancient Arabia and Israel

In 1985, German scholar Werner Daum published an important monograph, Ursemitische Religion ("Proto-Semitic Religion").[1] By a close study of ancient South Arabian inscriptions and modern Yemeni folktales and ritual practices, Daum was able to produce a convincing reconstruction of proto-Semitic Religion, or at least important aspects thereof. The proto-Semites are believed to have been the original speakers of that language (Proto-Semitic) from which the various Semitic languages derived (Arabic, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Akkadian, etc.). It has been suggested that they originated in the areas round the northern frontier of Syria,[2] and began diverging probably around 5000 B.C.E. As these Proto-Semites will eventually evolve into the Semites (Arabs, Hebrews, Canaanites, Akkadians, etc.), proto-Semitic religion will make an important contribution to the development of the Semitic religious tradition, even the Semitic monotheistic traditions (i.e. the so-called 'Religions of the Book'- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Daum suggests that our best evidence for reconstructing the 'Ursemitische Religion' comes from southern Arabia.[3] The most important observation for our purposes is that, according to Daum's reconstruction, the high god of the proto-Semites was a black storm deity, rain being most valued in this part of the world, called "Il/"El/"Al. Now "l is the general appellative meaning 'god' and proper divine name in all the major branches of the Semitic family of languages[4]; from it derived the Hebrew "ÀlÙah thus the biblical "ÀlÙhîm, God")[5] and Arabic il§h (thus the qur"§nic aÏϧh, "God").[6] This ancient proto-Semitic deity was depicted as an old, bearded man and associated with the black rain cloud, black bovine* (ibex, bull, buffalo) and occasionally the black ostrich. These, Daum tells us, "symbolisiert den dunklen "Il (‚symbolized the dark "Il')."[7] In the ancient Near Eastern and India the black rain-cloud symbolized the god's black body[8] and the hide of the black bull signifies the skin of the black god.[9]

The British historian Julian Baldick followed up and expanded upon Daum's research with Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions.[10] Baldick's research suggested that, just as there is an 'Afroasiatic' language group indigenous to North Africa and Arabia (consisting of the Semitic languages, the ancient Egyptian language, Berber, Hausa, and the Kushitic and Omotic languages of the Horn of Africa) there is likewise an 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition indigenous to the same area and peculiar to the same groups. This 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition is characterized by a dualistic logic which emphasizes the male-female dichotomy and by a divine triad consisting of a Black storm god, a goddess, and a young hero god. Baldick notes:

'Afroasiatic' logic is in my view particularly dualistic and based on the opposition between male and female…(T)his logic is particularly directed towards obtaining water, and operates by combining a male storm-god, black and violent, with a female deity of the sun, white and vulnerable.[11]

 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
.


A Tamil man
 -


an Iranian man
 -

whose hair is more "black" ?

Obviously the Iranian man. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Qahtan.


The original arabs are from the north and got alot of thier culture from the south that's why the white Qahtani arabs try to connect thier history and origin to the earlier south arabians.

Alot of thier culture come from them but the proto-arabic comes from the north with heavy influence from the south,this forms arabic,arabs themselves the original ones were not from the south.

Qahtani were originally from the north(arabs)but came to the south and alot of the south arabians got arabized then later the Qahtani spread out,but always kept in mind that the original arabs are not from the south,they are white invaders.
The early white southern arabs i guess formed thier name the Qahtan in the south and lot of thier culture.

There are other arabized folks called Adnan.


This explain it.
quote-
The relation of ʿarab and ʾaʿrāb is complicated further by the notion of "lost Arabs" al-ʿArab al-ba'ida mentioned in the Qur'an as punished for their disbelief. All contemporary Arabs were considered as descended from two ancestors, Qahtan and Adnan.


Versteegh (1997) is uncertain whether to ascribe this distinction to the memory of a real difference of origin of the two groups, but it is certain that the difference was strongly felt in early Islamic times. Even in Islamic Spain there was enmity between the Qays of the northern and the Kalb of the southern group. The so-called Sabaean or Himyarite language described by Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī (died 946) appears to be a special case of language contact between the two groups, an originally north Arabic dialect spoken in the south, and influenced by Old South Arabian.[citation needed][dubious – discuss]


During the Muslim conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries, the Arabs forged an Arab Empire (under the Rashidun and Umayyads, and later the Abbasids) whose borders touched southern France in the west, China in the east, Asia Minor in the north, and the Sudan in the south. This was one of the largest land empires in history. In much of this area, the Arabs spread Islam and the Arabic culture, science, and language (the language of the Qur'an) through conversion and cultural assimilation.


Two references valuable for understanding the political significance of Arab identity: Michael C. Hudson, Arab Politics: The Search for Legitimacy (Yale University Press, 1977), especially Chs. 2 and 3; and Michael N. Barnett, Dialogues in Arab Politics: Negotiations in Regional Order (Columbia University Press, 1998).
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Since we know the original hispanics has a ethnic group were white.
That's the point that flew over your thick head,dummy.

Idiot child, where could you have possibly gotten that idea?

Please retract that nonsensical statement or show proof.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Oh,boy here we go again.
I almost forgot about mike's black european obsession. [Roll Eyes]

Son of RA,do you want to take this? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^As the Chinese used to say:

Running Dogs.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Mike says during the Crusades it was black Christian Spainards against black Arabs, white people were still in caves at the time trying to figure out how to make fire
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
[...].

 -



(1)

Arabian peoples have been held to be related to a variety of groups, with homelands in almost all directions outside Arabia: the view that sought to visualize all Arabians as a single race has never been valid.

The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain, Iranians in the southeastern tip of the peninsula, and peoples of Aramaean stock in the north. The racial affinities of the ancient Yemeni peoples remain unsolved; the marked similarity of their culture to the Semitic cultures that arose in the Fertile Crescent to the north of the peninsula can be attributed to cultural spread rather than to immigration.

(2)

a. In the north and centre the dominant linguistic form is Old North Arabian (subclassified into Lihyanic, Thamudic, and Safaitic); despite close connections between this group and Arabic, the latter cannot be regarded as lineally descended from it.

b. The Yemenite inscriptions are in Old South Arabian (subclassified into Minaean, Sabaean, Qatabanian, and Hadhramautic), which is a wholly independent group within the Semitic family of languages. (The Old North Arabian and Old South Arabian inscriptions and graffiti are in scripts of a South Semitic type, of which Ethiopic is the only present-day survivor; modern Arabic script is of a North Semitic type.)

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45964/Pre-Islamic-Arabia-to-the-7th-Century-ad


This large pre-Islamic inscription is depicted on a rock near a well in southern Arabia and consists of ten lines. It is popularly known as "the inscription of Abraha." The inscription is still in its original location; a replica is on display in the museum


نقش سبئي

 -


 -


(i)
Transliteration
b kh ya l / r h m n n / w m s ya h ha /
m l k n / a b r ha / z ya b m n / m l k / s b a / w z r ya d n / w h dh r m d t

Transcription
B'khail / ar-rahman / wmaseeha /
malikan / Abraha / Zaybm / malik /
sab'a / w zarydan / w hadarmaut

Translation
With the power (help) of god, and the Jesus (=Christian) King Abraha Zeebman (King's title), the King of Saba'a, Zuridan and Hadrmaut.

(ii)
w ya m n t / w r a a'in r b ha m r / ta w d m /
w t ha m t / s ta r w / z n / s ta r n / k gh z ya w

w yement / wa r'a rab hamw / Twadam / w thamat / satro / zn / satran / K'ghazow

and Yemen and the tribes (on)
the mountains and the coast wrote these lines on his battle

(iii)
m a'in d m / gh z w t n / r b a'in t n /
b w r kh n / z th b t n / k f s d w / k l / b n ya a'in m r m

Ma'ndam / Ghazwatn / rab'atan / b'warkhan / Zthbatan /Kafa saadu / kl/ bani amrm

against the tribe of Ma'ad ( in ) the battle of al-Rabiya in the
month of "Dhu al Thabithan" (April) and fight (against) all the (tribes) of Bani A'amir.

(iv)
w z k ya / m l k n / a b j b r / b a'in m /
k d t / w a'in l / w b sh r m / b n h sa n m / b a'in / m

Wazaki/ malikn/ abjabar / b ainam/ kadat/ wain/ w basharm / bin hasahanm/ bainm

and appointed the King (the leader) "Abi Jabar" with (tribe)
Kinda and (Qahtani tribe) Al (and the leader) "Bishar bin Hasan" with

(v)
s a'in d m / w m r d m / w h dh r w /
q d m ya / j ya sh n / a'in l ya b n ya a'in m r m /
k d t / w a'in l / b w d / z m r kh / w m r d m / w s d m / b w d.

San dam/ wa mardam / wa hadaru/ qadami / jayshan/
alia bani yamram/ kadat/ wail/ b wad /samrakh / wa mardam/ wa sadam/ b wad..

(Tribe) Sa'ad ( and the tribe) Murad and ( the tribe)
Hadarmaut (stand) in front of the army against Bani Amir of Kinda.
and (the tribe) Al in wadi "zu markh" and Murad and Sa'ad in wadi

(vi)
b m n ha j / t r b n / w z b h w / w a s r w /
w gh n m w / z a'in s m / w m kh dh / m l k n / b h l b n / w d n w.

B manhaj / tarban/ w zabahow / wa sarw /
w ghanamw / zaisam / wa makhdah/ malakin/ b halban/ wa danw

Manha on the way to Turban and killed and captured
and took the booty in large quantities and the
King and fought at Halban and reached

(vii)
k za l / m a'in d m / w r ha n w / w b a'in d n ha w /
w s a'in ha m w / a'in m r m / b n / m z r n..

Ka zalam/ maidam / wrahanw / wa badanahaw /
nwa sa'aham mw / amram / bin/ mazran.

Ma'ad and took booty and prisoners, and after that, conquered
(from the tribe of Ma'ad) Omro bin al-Munzir …

(viii)
w r ha n m w / b n ha w / w s t kh l fa ha w /
a'in l ya / m a'in d m / w q f l w / b n / h l

Wa rahanamw / bin haw / wa sata khalafw / ala/ ma'dam/ wa qafalw/ bin/ hal.

(and according to the agreement between Abrha and the tribe of Ma'ad)
(Abrhas) appointed the son (of Omro) as the ruler and returned (Abraha) from Hal.

(ix)
(b) n / (b) kh ya l / r h m n n / w r kh ha w /
z a'in l n / z l th n ya / w s th ya / w s

( bi)n / (b) akhayal / rahman / wa rakhaw / zalan / salthany / w sathya/ ws

Ban (halban) with the power of the god in the month of Zu A'allan in the year sixty-two

(x)
th / m a t m

Tha / matam

and six hundred

النص
ب خ ى ل / ر ح م ن ن / و م س ى ح هـ / م ل ك ن / أ ب ر هـ / ز ى ب م ن / م ل ك / س ب أ / و ذ ر ي د ن / و ح ض ر م و ت

القراءة
بقوة الرحمن ومسيحة الملك أبرهة زيبمان ملك سبأ وذو ريدان وحضرموت

ـ 2 ـ
و ي م ن ت / و ر أ ع ر ب هـ م و / ط و د م / و ت هـ م ت / س ط ر و / ذ ن / س ط ر ن / ك غ ز ى و

.ويمنات وقبائلهم (في) الجبال والسواحل ، سطر هذا النقش عندما غزا

ـ 3 ـ
م ع د م / غ ز و ت ن / ر ب ع ت ن / ب و ر خ ن / ذ ث ب ت ن / ك ف س د و / ك ل / ب ن ى ع م رم/

(قبيلة) معد (في) غزوة الربيع في شهر "ذو الثابة" (ابريل) عندما ثاروا كل (قبائل) بنى عامر

ـ 4 ـ
و ذ ك ى / م ل ك ن / أ ب ج ب ر / ب ع م / ك د ت / و ع ل / و ب ش ر م / ب ن ح ص ن م / ب ع م

وعين الملك (القائد) "أبي جبر" مع (قبيلة) على (والقائد) "بشر بن حصن" مع

ـ 5 ـ
س ع د م / و م ر د م / و ح ض ر و / ق د م ى / ج ي ش ن / ع ل ي / ب ن ي ع م ر م / ك د ت / و ع ل / ب و د / ذ م ر خ / و م ر د م / و س ع د م / ب و د

قبيلة) سعد (وقبيلة) مراد وحضروا أمام الجيش ـ ضد بنى عامر (وجهت) كندة وعلى في) وادي "ذو مرخ" ومراد وسعد في وادي

ـ 6 ـ
ب م ن هـ ج / ت ر ب ن / و ذ ب ح و / و أ س ر و / و غ ن م و / ذ ع س م / و م خ ض / م ل ك ن / ب ح ل ب ن / و د ن و

على طريق تربن وذبحوا وأسروا وغنموا بوفرة وحارب الملك في حلبن واقترب

ـ 7 ـ
ك ظ ل / م ع د م / و ر هـ ن و / و ب ع د ن هـ و / و س ع هـ م و / ع م ر م / ب ن / م ذ ر ن

كظل معد (وأخذ) اسرى، وبعد ذلك فوضوا (قبيلة معد) عمروا بن المنذر (في

ـ 8 ـ
و ر هـ ن هـ م و / ب ن هـ و / و س ت خ ل ف هـ و / ع ل ى / م ع د م / و ق ف ل و / ب ن / ح ل

الصلح) فضمنهم ابنه (عروا) (عن أبرهة) فعينه حاكماً على) معد ورجع (أبرهة) من حلـ

ـ 9 ـ
(ب) ن / ( ب ) خ ى ل / ر ح م ن ن / و ر خ هـ و / ذ ع ل ن / ذ ل ث ن ى / و س ث ى / و س

بن (حلبان) بقوة الرحمن في شهر ذو علان في السنة الثانية والستين وسـ

ـ 10 ـ
ث / م أ ت م

ستمائة


مسند جنوبي

 -

Transliteration
ha z a'in
n b t a l

Transcription/Translation
Haza'a nabt al

(name of the deceased)



النص

ح ذ ع
ن ب ت أ ل

القراءة
حذع نبت أل


مسند جنوبي


 -



Transliteration
n ya a'in th t / k ya l / w m q m / sh ya m ha m w
gh wa n ha m w / b n / a a'in r b n / w b z t
t a t b / r ya m m / s a'in d / w ha w f ya n
r ya m m / r dh w / w h sd ya / m r a ha m

Transcription
Nai Asath/ Khail/ w maqam/ shai mahamo/
Ghawnham/bin/ A'araban/ w bazat/
Ta'atab/remom/sad/w hawfain
Remom/ Rado/ wa hasiya/ mraham

Translation
With the power of Naiqthat and his high position
Ghawnaham from the Arabian tribe of
Dhat Ta'atab - Raimam Sa'ad
Fulfilled and pleased with the will of their Lord and his presence.

حجر عليه نقش مسند جنوبي مفقود جزء منه والجزء الواضح يتكون من اربعة أسطر كتبت بطريقة النقر وبخط غائر من اليمين إلى اليسار

النص
1- ن ي ع ث ت ، خ ي ل ، و م ق م ، ش ي م هـ م و ،
2- غ و ن هـ م و ، ب ن ، أ ع غ ب ن ، و ب ذ ت
3- ت أ ت ب ، ر ي م م ، س ع د ، و هـ و ف ي ن
4- ر ي م م ، ر ض و ، و ح ص ي ، م ر أ هـ م

القراءة
نيعست خيل ومقام شيمهمو
ونهمو بن (من) أعربن (بمعنى قبيلة) وبذت
(وتأتتب ريمم سعد وهوفين (بمعنى وأوفى
(ريمم بوصية المعبود رضو على مرآ هم (_على سمعهم
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Mike says during the Crusades it was black Christian Spainards against black Arabs, white people were still in caves at the time trying to figure out how to make fire

Stupid bitch, if you can't remember the story, then leave the telling alone.

Black kings in Europe had no problems with Islam being in the Holy land for over 500 years.

Only after the Albino Turks had taken over Islam did the Europeans object, and make war to take back the Holy lands.

The Albino Turks were only victorious after they had found a Black man - the great Saladin - to lead their armies.


 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
^As the Chinese used to say:

Running Dogs.

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Mike says during the Crusades it was black Christian Spainards against black Arabs, white people were still in caves at the time trying to figure out how to make fire

 -

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Interesting posts Troll Patrol.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Interesting posts Troll Patrol.

Part II
Jonathan Owens

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

Vol. 61, No. 2 (1998), pp. 215-227
Published by: Cambridge University Press

Abstract

quote:
That proto-Arabic had morphological case is an assumption which has hardly generated debate. Like all assumptions, however, it rests on concrete arguments. The two most important of these are probably (1), the existence of case in Classical Arabic and (2), the existence of case elsewhere in Semitic, particularly in Akkadian. However, applying standard comparative and philological methodology, one is equally led to the opposite conclusion, that proto-Arabic did not have case. Relevant arguments to support this position are:(1) most Semitic languages do/did not have case, nor probably did proto-Afroasiatic; (2) the oldest Arabic epigraphic record probably does not show case; (3) there are various problematic issues in the Arabic grammatical and many tradition which suggest the existence of caseless varieties parallel to Classical Arabic; (4) modern Arabic dialects do not have case. The present paper expanded upon points 1-3 in Part I. In Part II it incorporates point 4 and goes on to construct a model for the development of a case-based Classical Arabic out of an original caseless variety.


 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
For my other post.

What i meant to say.

quote:


See what dana still does not get and ignores that i posted was that the original folks of arabia did Not speak arabic,they spoke other Semitic languages,so that does not make them arabs.

So many of these southern arabians became arabized.

The white arabs came in and try to connect some of thier history to earlier south arabian history.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
dutch, painted 1625


Saladin born 1137, died 1193


Mikes's souce:

white dutch painter, 430 years later
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
For my other post.

What i meant to say.

quote:


See what dana still does not get and ignores that i posted was that the original folks of arabia did Not speak arabic,they spoke other Semitic languages,so that does not make them arabs.

So many of these southern arabians became arabized.

The white arabs came in and try to connect some of thier history to earlier south arabian history.

He,he,he,he:

Damn this kid is a hoot!

Lets see now: the original people didn't speak Arabic, so therefore, even though they were the "Original" people of the land we "NOW" call Arabia, they weren't Arabs: (Which means people who live in Arabia). Okay.

Er, anybody know what language they spoke?


Moving on:

The White Arabs moved in and tried to take over the "Original" peoples history. Actually, that's not far from the truth. But just a few things:

How could the White people be Arabs if they didn't come from Arabia, or live in Arabia???

I mean, Englishmen are people from England. So how can you be an Arab if you're not from Arabia?

So exactly where did these White Arabs who spoke Arabic come from???
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The original native population spoke south arabian languages,not arabic.
North arabian languages were spoken later.
No such thing has arabic in 2000 b.c. in arabia,fool.

The whites THAT came in arabia live in the northern part for awhile AND SPREAD TO THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PART.


Thier culture was influence by the native population,and in turn they influence the native population many becoming arabized or arabs.


Anyway they called themselves arabs,that's why the country is called arabia.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.  -


UBAID PERIOD (6500-3800 BC)


 -  -

____________________________________________________


 -
Stone statue of Kurlil
From Tell al-'Ubaid, southern Iraq
Early Dynastic period, about 2500 BC
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
By the way let's not get carried away by this true arab stuff.

The true or pure arabs are not the natives.

The arabized arabs who have a pre-arab identity in arabia/or yemen are the only ones that could claim true native status.

They should let that arab name non-sense go,just like the sudanese blacks arabs,and reclaim thier true identity but that's a another topic.

Adnanites
quote-
According to Islamic tradition, the Adnanites are "Arabized Arabs", descended from Adnan. They were from the northern, central and western Arabia, as opposed to the Qahtanites of southern and south eastern Arabia who were of pure Arabic stock. According to modern historians, the traditional distinction between Adnanites and Qahtanites lacks evidence and may have developed out of the later faction-fighting during the Umayyad period.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Muhammad was Adnanite
 
Posted by mena7 (Member # 20555) on :
 
Troll patrol great comparative chart of Ancient Arabic script.

A Russian scholar states Islam came from the Christian Orthodox Church. The original Christian religion broke down into four religion the Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, Judaism and Islam.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mena7:
Troll patrol great comparative chart of Ancient Arabic script.

A Russian scholar states Islam came from the Christian Orthodox Church. The original Christian religion broke down into four religion the Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, Judaism and Islam.

This is commonly known. It was influenced by Greek philosophy.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Muhammad was Adnanite

 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
By the way let's not get carried away by this true arab stuff.

The true or pure arabs are not the natives.

The arabized arabs who have a pre-arab identity in arabia/or yemen are the only ones that could claim true native status.

They should let that arab name non-sense go,just like the sudanese blacks arabs,and reclaim thier true identity but that's a another topic.

Adnanites
quote-
According to Islamic tradition, the Adnanites are "Arabized Arabs", descended from Adnan. They were from the northern, central and western Arabia, as opposed to the Qahtanites of southern and south eastern Arabia who were of pure Arabic stock. According to modern historians, the traditional distinction between Adnanites and Qahtanites lacks evidence and may have developed out of the later faction-fighting during the Umayyad period.

The first people who inhabited the Arabian Peninsula resided at Yemen and Oman. Other parts weren't inhabitable as of yet. Due to the climate.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Like I said Muhammad was an Adnanite

and the Quraish tribe of which Muhammad was born into is an Adnanite tribe (arabized arabs)

Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia.
Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq


_______________


 -
Arab, portrayed in relief carving at Persepolis,
the ceremonial capital of
the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550–330 BC).
Persepolis is situated 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran


 -

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


Arabian peoples have been held to be related to a variety of groups, with homelands in almost all directions outside Arabia: the view that sought to visualize all Arabians as a single race has never been valid.

The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain, Iranians in the southeastern tip of the peninsula, and peoples of Aramaean stock in the north. The racial affinities of the ancient Yemeni peoples remain unsolved; the marked similarity of their culture to the Semitic cultures that arose in the Fertile Crescent to the north of the peninsula can be attributed to cultural spread rather than to immigration.


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45964/Pre-Islamic-Arabia-to-the-7th-Century-ad


 
Posted by sero (Member # 19290) on :
 
Maybe I am missing something, but I am still waiting for evidence that ancient early Iron Age Sabaeans referred to them self’s as Arabs or spoke Arabic.Ironically state run Abrahamic religions have brainwashed the whole Mediterranean&ME in believing in a fantastic Abrahamic cause and origin. Which ultimately leads to religious and racial differentiation. Herodot for instance had no problem identifying Greek-Gods with Egyptian-Gods.

Are Egyptians (Arabs) really Africans?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YC11zmX_srU
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Yeah.
By the way i meant to say the arabized native black arabians have a pre-arab identity,the original native population were south arabians,not arabs.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Like I said Muhammad was an Adnanite

and the Quraish tribe of which Muhammad was born into is an Adnanite tribe (arabized arabs)

Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia.
Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq


_______________


 -
Arab, portrayed in relief carving at Persepolis,
the ceremonial capital of
the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550–330 BC).
Persepolis is situated 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran


 -

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


Arabian peoples have been held to be related to a variety of groups, with homelands in almost all directions outside Arabia: the view that sought to visualize all Arabians as a single race has never been valid.

The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain, Iranians in the southeastern tip of the peninsula, and peoples of Aramaean stock in the north. The racial affinities of the ancient Yemeni peoples remain unsolved; the marked similarity of their culture to the Semitic cultures that arose in the Fertile Crescent to the north of the peninsula can be attributed to cultural spread rather than to immigration.


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45964/Pre-Islamic-Arabia-to-the-7th-Century-ad


I have never heard of such story, from what I know the Quraish tribe is indigenous to Southern Arabia, Yemen.


But yes, Iran is situated in the southeastern tip of the peninsula/ West Asia.


 -


 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Yeah.
By the way i meant to say the arabized native black arabians have a pre-arab identity,the original native population were south arabians,not arabs.

Oh, I misunderstood.


Trace fossil evidence from the Adigrat Sandstone for an Ordovician glaciation in Eritrea, NE Africa


 -


Abstract
Trace fossils are described here from the Adigrat Sandstone formation of hitherto uncertain Palaeozoic-Mesozoic age in south-central Eritrea. The formation is subdivided into a lower unit, the Adi MaEkheno Member, and an upper informal unit, Member 2. The formation was deposited on the locally mudcracked top of the glacigenic Edaga Arbi Beds, suggesting that these two rock units were formed in a very short time interval. The Adi MaEkheno Member and the lower part of Member 2 contain trace fossils Arthrophycus alleghaniensis (Harlan), Arthrophycus ?brongniartii (Harlan), Didymaulichnus lyelli (Rouault), Palaeophycus tubularis Hall, Taenidium isp., thin winding ridges, winding ridges and furrows, simple cylinders, and ‘stellate’ forms. A. alleghaniensis is distinctively of Ordovician–Silurian (?Early Devonian) age. The trace fossil association belongs to the Cruziana ichnofacies that indicates a shallow marine environment between the normal and storm wave bases. The trace fossil data and stratigraphic relationships indicate that the Adigrat Sandstone formation and the Edaga Arbi Beds in Eritrea are Ordovician–Silurian in age. The Edaga Arbi Beds are correlated with other Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian) glacial units in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, lending these beds the status of a marker unit in the Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy of the Horn of Africa. The Jurassic “Adigrat Sandstone” in central-west and eastern Ethiopia cannot be correlated with the Adigrat Sandstone formation in its type area and in Eritrea.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
Guys, I have no idea how the discussion shifted on to Indians or even Tamils! [Confused]

But getting back to the topic...
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

During what time and what tribes of non-indigenes are you talking about, Djehuti and where did they go? What skeletal record shows fairr-skinned people in Arabia, or wherever your suggesting. We have to be careful when we are claiming things especially without sources. Where did they go and when? I'm not saying they didn't mind you but you are speaking as if you have some proof of non-black tribes in Arabia at 1000BC. And why would they be non-indigenes if they were a "tribe" that infiltrated so early.

I'd say the infiltration happened during the Bronze Age expansion if not earlier in the Neolithic when various tribes from the north i.e. the Fertile Crescent began expanding and migrating into other areas such as the south. Even old books and records from Egyptologists have noted that Egyptians by the 1st dynasty like King Ka and King Den smiting Arabians, some of whom exhibit "Armenoid" features as opposed to "Hamitic" features!
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

These Muslim Arab men look like they're planning something. [Big Grin]

 -


Meanwhile these Muslim Fulanis look so innocent and peaceful.
 -

I have to say...Out of all Muslims. Muslim West Africans seem like the most peaceful. [Smile]

This observation is rather convoluted. I mean, You could find plenty of Arab women and children who would look just as 'peaceful' as well and West African Muslims who 'are up to something'. Apparently you haven't heard what's going on in West Africa lately, both in Mali with extremists trying to take over and upon driven out burning Timbuktu, or in Nigeria with Boku-Haram massacring Christians, burning down their churches and butchering them like animals. [Embarrassed]

Again, this not about all Muslims but there is obviously a messed up situation going on in the Islamic world both in the non-Arab regions as well as the Arab region.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
^^^Uh...Djehuti. I was obviously trolling. I was trying to get a kick out of Dana and others. [Big Grin]

I obviously knew about the situation of Mali. I even made a thread about it here.
http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=008388

I'm just an asshole thats all...
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
Guys, I have no idea how the discussion shifted on to Indians or even Tamils! [Confused]

But getting back to the topic...
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

During what time and what tribes of non-indigenes are you talking about, Djehuti and where did they go? What skeletal record shows fairr-skinned people in Arabia, or wherever your suggesting. We have to be careful when we are claiming things especially without sources. Where did they go and when? I'm not saying they didn't mind you but you are speaking as if you have some proof of non-black tribes in Arabia at 1000BC. And why would they be non-indigenes if they were a "tribe" that infiltrated so early.

I'd say the infiltration happened during the Bronze Age expansion if not earlier in the Neolithic when various tribes from the north i.e. the Fertile Crescent began expanding and migrating into other areas such as the south. Even old books and records from Egyptologists have noted that Egyptians by the 1st dynasty like King Ka and King Den smiting Arabians, some of whom exhibit "Armenoid" features as opposed to "Hamitic" features!
This is really getting annoying, Firewall, son of Ra, and now you, all making up your own facts.


King Den's sandal label showing him smiting an enemy.

 -


This ivory label was found at Abydos it was inscribed for Den records, "The time of the smiting of the East". It shows Den in the classic pharaohic posture, with his mace raised above his head about to club a foreign chieftain. This seems to correlate with the "Smiting of the Troglodytes" recorded on the Palermo stone. It is believed that these campaigns included an incursion into the "Asiatic" (Canaan) territories during his first year, where he bought back a harem of female prisoners. He also seems to have made a military expedition into the Sinai.

As far as I know, there is nothing to connect him with Arabs.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
Guys, I have no idea how the discussion shifted on to Indians or even Tamils! [Confused]

But getting back to the topic...
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

During what time and what tribes of non-indigenes are you talking about, Djehuti and where did they go? What skeletal record shows fairr-skinned people in Arabia, or wherever your suggesting. We have to be careful when we are claiming things especially without sources. Where did they go and when? I'm not saying they didn't mind you but you are speaking as if you have some proof of non-black tribes in Arabia at 1000BC. And why would they be non-indigenes if they were a "tribe" that infiltrated so early.

I'd say the infiltration happened during the Bronze Age expansion if not earlier in the Neolithic when various tribes from the north i.e. the Fertile Crescent began expanding and migrating into other areas such as the south. Even old books and records from Egyptologists have noted that Egyptians by the 1st dynasty like King Ka and King Den smiting Arabians, some of whom exhibit "Armenoid" features as opposed to "Hamitic" features!
This is really getting annoying, Firewall, son of Ra, and now you, all making up your own facts.


King Den's sandal label showing him smiting an enemy.

 -


This ivory label was found at Abydos it was inscribed for Den records, "The time of the smiting of the East". It shows Den in the classic pharaohic posture, with his mace raised above his head about to club a foreign chieftain. This seems to correlate with the "Smiting of the Troglodytes" recorded on the Palermo stone. It is believed that these campaigns included an incursion into the "Asiatic" (Canaan) territories during his first year, where he bought back a harem of female prisoners. He also seems to have made a military expedition into the Sinai.

As far as I know, there is nothing to connect him with Arabs.

Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Son of Ra, I guess your next move will be to post super over-sized pictures.

Great the contributions the bunch of you are making.
 
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]

Son of Ass

Excuse mi? You are frigging new to this board so behave yourself before you get the beating of your life...

Gee, what an Ass!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
See what dana still does not get and ignores that i posted was that the original folks of arabia did speak arabic,they spoke other Semitic languages,so that does not make them arabs.
The original arabic speakers were white arabs and from the north and in time spread out and reach the southern part.

Those are the arabs trying to steal native arabian black history.

IT's like trying to say that native americans were americans or called themselves that before western europeans came to americas.


So the point is dana and i agree that blacks were the first in Arabia,the disagreement is what ethnic group they were or called themselves,and they were not ethnic Arabs and they had thier own names,but they could be called Arabians.
Arabs and Arabian is two different things.

Arabs come from or were form in the north,and arabians are origin in the south.

lol! Firewall YOU are the one not getting things. I am not responding with you to pretend you know what you are talking about. I am just telling you what scholars already acknowledge.

one things the Arabs texts tell us is that the Amalekites were the first to speak Arabic, and that the Qathtan peoples were the Arab al Aribiyya or Arab of the Arabs. Who told you that there was sa distinction between south ARabian people and the original Arab speakers... Certainly not the Arabs!


You claim "The original arabic speakers were white arabs and from the north and in time spread out and reach the southern part." Yet we know the tribes that were in the north of Arabia were described as BLACk. So you obviously don't know what you are talking about. You don't even know apparently who the Arabic speaking tribes in the north were, ?

Did you know many so called "Arabs" in Iraq and Syria claim descent from south Arabian Azd, Maddhij and other pure ARAB tribes that were described a blacks in texts.

Do you even know who the majority of Arab tribes were in the north. No you don't, Firewall, or you would know that they were the Beni Amer and Hawazin tribes who are represented today by al Muntafiq bin Uqayl bin Kab and other black tribes in MODERN Iraq. Who were described only as black by people up until colonial times.

These tribes who had conquered North AFrica under the names Sulaym and Hilal WERE and ARE BLACK and the reason Ibn Manzur wrote that most Arabs are black with kinky haired while the Syrians are mainly fair skinned with lank hair.

Those are the facts FIREWALL. [Wink]

So, you are engaging in wishful thinking, Such a thing as a white i.e. "ahmar" Arab tribe didn't exist for early Middle Easterner writers. That is only something out of the motion picture world of 20th century Fox and MGM, and the current Arab nationalist mindset.

That is why you STILL have not named me an Arab tribe that was described as fair - let alone "white" - in the time of Muhammad. [Big Grin]


Please get over your FEAR OF BLACKNESS! [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
I ASKED YOU TO NAME ME AN ARAB TRIBE THAT WAS NOT DESCRIBED AS BLACK AT ONE TIME. SINCE YOU NOR ANYONE HAS BEEN ABLE TO DO THIS. I MUST ASK YOU TO STOP PUTTING OUT SILLY CLAIMS, PROPOGANDA, INACURRATE OPINIONS AND WISHES! AS YOU ARE WASTING EVERYONE'S TIME! [Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I am black and pro black,what the heck you talking about?and the original arabs were not black,THEY WERE INVADERS.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Like I said Muhammad was an Adnanite

and the Quraish tribe of which Muhammad was born into is an Adnanite tribe (arabized arabs)

Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia.
Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq


_______________


 -
Arab, portrayed in relief carving at Persepolis,
the ceremonial capital of
the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550–330 BC).
Persepolis is situated 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran


 -

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


Arabian peoples have been held to be related to a variety of groups, with homelands in almost all directions outside Arabia: the view that sought to visualize all Arabians as a single race has never been valid.

The oldest evidence indicates the presence of Africans in the Red Sea coastal plain, Iranians in the southeastern tip of the peninsula, and peoples of Aramaean stock in the north. The racial affinities of the ancient Yemeni peoples remain unsolved; the marked similarity of their culture to the Semitic cultures that arose in the Fertile Crescent to the north of the peninsula can be attributed to cultural spread rather than to immigration.


http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45964/Pre-Islamic-Arabia-to-the-7th-Century-ad


I did look into your argument. It appears to be true, however, I also found that Adnan ibn Add / Adnan ibn Udad is called a mythical father of North Arabians.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Why would folks be proud of the word arab anyway?native arabians did not called themselves that,just like there were no black hispanics until the conquest of the americas.

Damn this boy is stupid, he is just as bad as white nubian, wn spams with a picture, this one spams with whatever nonsense comes to his head.


 -

Mike when you retort by calling people names (though they may indeed lack analytic ability) - you take away from your integrity and trustworthiness because it suggests EMOTIONALISM.

Nevertheless, this painting by the way is incredible and you never cease to amaze me with some of the paintings you have found!. This one is truly a keeper. [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Just because some blacks were arab does not mean the original arabs were black or most or all were black.
Qahtanite and Adnanite Arabs had some arabized arabians or blacks,so what.

That does not make all of them black,since most of Qahtanite and Adnanite were not even black and if most of the former were mostly black,that was still not the native population original identity,they would be arabized.

Anyway the Qahtanite and Adnanite were not originally black and most still are not black.
Of course these facts you ignore.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I REPEAT.
The original arabs were not black,THEY WERE INVADERS.


Quraysh


I found something about it.

Quraysh tribe

The Quraysh or Quraish (Arabic: قريش‎, Qurayڑ; other transliterations include "Quresh", "Qurrish", "Qurish", "Qirsh", "Qureshi", "Kuraish", "Koraish", "Koreish" and "Coreish") were a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Makkah and its Kaaba.

Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.

The tribe traces a genealogical history backwards from their eponymous ancestor Madher to Adam, Ibrahim and Ismail:

Quraysh is Nadhr ("son of") ibn Kinanah ibn Khuzaimah ibn Madrakah ibn Ilyas ( Elijah) ibn Madher ibn Nazar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan ibn Add ibn Send ibn Kedar (Arabic Qaydar) ibn Ishmael ibn Abraham ibn Azar (Terah) ibn Nahoor ibn Srooj ibn Ra'o ibn Phaleg ibn Aber ibn Shaleh ibn Arpheckshad ibn Sam ibn Noah ibn Lamek ibn Motoshaleh ibn Edres (Enoch) ibn Yared ibn Mehlaiel ibn Qenan ibn Anosh ibn Sheeth ibn Adam

Early history
According to Arabic history books, the Quraysh tribe was a branch of the Banu Kinanah tribe, which descended from the Mudhar. For several generations they were spread about among other tribal groupings. About five generations before Muhammad the situation was changed by Qusai ibn Kilab. By war and diplomacy he assembled an alliance that delivered to him the keys of the Kaaba, an important pagan shrine which brought revenues to Mecca because of the multitude of pilgrims that it attracted. He then gathered his fellow tribesmen to settle at Mecca, where he enjoyed such adulation from his kin that they adjudged him their de facto king, a position that was enjoyed by no other descendant of his. Different responsibilities were apportioned between different clans. There were some rivalries among the clans, and these became especially pronounced during Muhammad's lifetime.

# ^ Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2002). The Sealed Nector (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum). Darussalam. p. 30. ISBN 1591440718.


________________
Banu Hashim

Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) was a clan in the Quraysh tribe. Muhammad, was a member of this clan; his great-grandfather was Hashim, for whom the clan is named. Members of this clan are referred to by the Anglicised version of their name as Hashemites, Hussaini or Hasani. Descendants of Muhammad usually carry the titles Sayyid, Syed or Sharif or are the Ashraf clan.

Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs people classified themselves according to their Confederation, their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two Tribal Confederations; the Adnani (originating from "Adnan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia), and the Qahtani (originating from "Qahtan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia). Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the Quraysh tribe, of the Adnani confederation. It derives its name from Hashim, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.


Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs people classified themselves according to their Confederation, their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two Tribal Confederations; the Adnani (originating from "Adnan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia), and the Qahtani (originating from "Qahtan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia). Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the Quraysh tribe, of the Adnani confederation. It derives its name from Hashim, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.


It was into the house 'Abd al-Muttalib of Banu Hashim of Quraysh that Muhammad was born. At the age of 40, his establishment of Islam set him at odds with the established powers in Makkah. His membership of the 'top house, of the top clan' (in terms of prestige, though not power) was a factor in keeping him safe from assassination during the early years of his mission, as a number of his uncles would not countenance any such insult to their clan honour.

For more info.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Mike when you retort by calling people names (though may indeed lack analytic ability) - you take away from your integrity and trustworthiness because it suggests EMOTIONALISM.

Nevertheless, this painting by the way is incredible and you never cease to amaze me with some of the paintings you have found!. This one is truly a keeper.

I have no patience with idiots spewing forth whatever nonsense that comes into their heads, or trying to pass their fantasies as fact.

That kind of behavior does not deserve respect, it deserves contempt, which is exactly what I give them. This is not about being wrong, it is about not caring one way or the other. These idiots just want to have something to say. And being too worthless to learn something to talk about, they just make it up.

Rather than insult them, my preference would be my boot up their asses.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Like I said Muhammad was an Adnanite

and the Quraish tribe of which Muhammad was born into is an Adnanite tribe (arabized arabs)

Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia.
Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq


_______________


 -
Arab, portrayed in relief carving at Persepolis,
the ceremonial capital of
the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550–330 BC).
Persepolis is situated 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran


[


I did look into your argument. It appears to be true, however, I also found that Adnan ibn Add / Adnan ibn Udad is called a mythical father of North Arabians. [/QUOTE]

Troll Patrol - you will also find that Adnan is considered the brother of Akk and Dahakk in Arab genealogical tradition and founder of Aden. [Wink] Banu Akk is of course a major Azd tribe from Kahlan is most histories. One must understand that these traditions have to be taken for what they are a description of many generations of Arab tribes and their origins.


BTW - I wonder if the top bas relief was truly depicting an "Aribi" which the Assyrians used at times for the Kedar or Hazail's people.

 -
King Hazael
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
You will find that this Udad is also said to be "Udad b. Ka‘b b. Yashjub b. Ya‘rub b. al-Hamaysa"

Yashjub son of Ya'rub who is in other genealogies son or grandson of Qahtan.

Al-Hamaysa is a tribe of the Dawasir (Azd) an probably the founders of Khamis Mushayt in the Asir.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

See what Dana still does not get and ignores that i posted was that the original folks of Arabia did speak Arabic, they spoke other Semitic languages, so that does not make them Arabs.
The original Arabic speakers were white Arabs and from the north and in time spread out and reach the southern part.

Those are the Arabs trying to steal native Arabian black history.

It's like trying to say that native Americans were Americans or called themselves that before western Europeans came to Americas.


So the point is Dana and i agree that blacks were the first in Arabia, the disagreement is what ethnic group they were or called themselves,and they were not ethnic Arabs and they had their own names,but they could be called Arabians.
Arabs and Arabian is two different things.

Arabs come from or were form in the north,and Arabians are origin in the south.

I think the issue goes back to the spread of Semitic languages in Arabia in the first place, which was discussed here: Semiticisation of the Arabian Peninsula

The Semitic family was traditionally divided into northeast Semitic (Eblaite and Akkadian and its derivatives-- Babylonian, Assyrian etc. all extinct); northwest Semitic (Canaanite, Amorite, Aramaic, and Hebrew etc. with the latter being the only survivor and Aramaic spoken only as liturgy); Central Semitic (Lihyanite, Taymanic, and various other languages including Classical Arabic which is the only survivor); South Semitic (comprised of three branches: Modern South Arabian (MSA), Epigraphic South Arabian (ESA) and Ethiosemitic).

Other scholars tend to combine northwest Semitic and Central Semitic together due to certain similarities, the northwest Semitic has more broken plurals:

 -

But then there is the issue of South Semitic with its three branches, particularly the Ethio-Semtic branch which seems the most divergent. And then you have Ethio-Semitic languages like Geez which is very divergent and Gurage which is even more so and then Omati which some scholars think represents an independent branch of Semitic!

Blench
 -

While we all know that proto-Semitic as part of Afrisian may have originated in Africa, the popular theory now is that it had most of its development in West Asia, likely the Levant area.

 -

But then Ethiopia at least today has the largest number of Semitic languages in the world that surpass Southwest Asia with languages like Gurage and Omati and perhaps others.

We know that during the Bronze Age there was an expansion of peoples from the north into the South who likely adopted Semitic languages. If these were the ancestral north Arab peoples they were likely lighter-skinned but I wouldn't necessarily call them "white". 'White' or fair-skinned types entered Arabia a little later though.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery

OH LYING_SS I am sure MIKE is not interesting in covering up the THING YOU and all other NEANDERFOLK wannabes are interested in making the crux of black African achievement.

He has got better things to do! [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
 -
Modern Tihama - ARABIA

Whose them, Son. And whose trying to claim THEM. Somalis and indigenous Arabs though they are black are not Americans and I don't see anyone trying to claim them. Unless you are projecting something! [Wink]

Sorry if I said claim. But why so much analyzing on a group who cares very little about black people?
This is what I'm talking about, Son. Its not me who brings up other people. I only bring up these black people the original Arabs and other's somewhat like yourself prefer to bring up other people they think of as "the Arabs" - a people they at the same time obviously subconsciously have a lot of contempt for.

That is not my problem if some people dislike those people they think of as " Arabs". I only care about the fact that there is a heritage of original black people of Arabia - an extension of the Africans - similar to the original Berbers - that hasn't been discussed though it has affected world history and heritage DRAMATICALLY.


Sorry if that offends people. [Wink]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery

In fact the Portuguese were basically the only slave traders who took their enslaved to their homeland, Portugal.

Main basis was Southern Portugal, thus a lot of Southern Portuguese have African admixture.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery

It is well known that some of the early Portuguese rulers were in fact BLACK or NEGRO as shown by their early portayals in Brazil.

The portuguese were not the first European slave traders. Romans and others had slaves my dimwitted non-friend, a practiced likely derived from one of the many black civs that had them. [Wink]


Talk about "feel-good alterations", neanderdummy .
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Cold-adapted,caucasian, MIXED WHITES or caucasoid,I still call them white.
Brown caucasian is just another word for whites that have heavy enough admixture,if you go stormfront,forumbiodiversity or other racist forums.

Anyway interesting post.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Cold-adapted,caucasian, MIXED WHITES or caucasoid,I still call them white.
Brown caucasian is just another word for whites that have heavy enough admixture,if you go stormfront,forumbiodiversity or other racist forums.

Anyway interesting post.

I personally prefer the term fair-skinned Eurasian. However many of them truly do have "Negroid" or Sudanic admixture due mainly to having been Arabized and semitized at various times since the coming or settlement of the Akkad.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery

In fact the Portuguese were basically the only slave traders who took their enslaved to their homeland, Portugal.

Main basis was Southern Portugal, thus a lot of Southern Portuguese have African admixture.

I remember when J.A. Rogers Moors that were trading slaves from this area. Undoubtedly how it first got started.

In any case lets not forget the Portuguese have admixture for a whole host of reasons some of which predate the Christian driven African slave trade. [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I was replying to Djehuti post,alot of southwest asian whites do have black admixture,but it's hard to say if some of the early original Cold-adapted caucasian or white arabs do.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

 -


UBAID PERIOD (6500-3800 BC)


 -  -

____________________________________________________


 -
Stone statue of Kurlil
From Tell al-'Ubaid, southern Iraq
Early Dynastic period, about 2500 BC

The Ubaidians who gave birth to the pre-Sumerian Neolithic Proto-Euphratean culture of Mesopotamia not only inhabited the Sumer area but had settlements all over the Gulf area of Arabia and are one of the earliest Arabian cultures. So far as we know the Ubaidians did not speak any Semitic or Sumerian language but one whose words and person and place names managed to survive in Sumerian with terms for "farmer", "smith", "carpenter", and fruits like dates. It survived in many Sumerian proper names like Inanna, Zababa, Chuwawa, Bunene etc. and even in some Arabian names like Zabibi.

By the way, the statue on the bottom is not Ubaidian but a Sumerian as shown by both his features and his name Kurlil.

I don't think there are any statues made of Ubaidian persons unless someone can prove me wrong.

A description of Ubaidians from Buxton & Rice (1931):

The forehead was retreating and the brow ridges were always prominent, the cheek bones were rather broad and the nose also was broad, in some case inclining to extreme platyrrhine…There can be no doubt that this type is that which has been described by Sergi, Giuffrida-Ruggeri, and Fleure, and named the Eurafican type…

 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I REPEAT.
The original arabs were not black,THEY WERE INVADERS.


Quraysh


I found something about it.

Quraysh tribe

The Quraysh or Quraish (Arabic: قريش‎, Qurayڑ; other transliterations include "Quresh", "Qurrish", "Qurish", "Qirsh", "Qureshi", "Kuraish", "Koraish", "Koreish" and "Coreish") were a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Makkah and its Kaaba.

Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.

The tribe traces a genealogical history backwards from their eponymous ancestor Madher to Adam, Ibrahim and Ismail:

Quraysh is Nadhr ("son of") ibn Kinanah ibn Khuzaimah ibn Madrakah ibn Ilyas ( Elijah) ibn Madher ibn Nazar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan ibn Add ibn Send ibn Kedar (Arabic Qaydar) ibn Ishmael ibn Abraham ibn Azar (Terah) ibn Nahoor ibn Srooj ibn Ra'o ibn Phaleg ibn Aber ibn Shaleh ibn Arpheckshad ibn Sam ibn Noah ibn Lamek ibn Motoshaleh ibn Edres (Enoch) ibn Yared ibn Mehlaiel ibn Qenan ibn Anosh ibn Sheeth ibn Adam

It derives its name from Hashim, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.


Amongst pre-Islamic Arabs people classified themselves according to their Confederation, their tribe, their clan, and then their house/family. There were two Tribal Confederations; the Adnani (originating from "Adnan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia), and the Qahtani (originating from "Qahtan", the traditional ancestor of the Arabs of southern and south eastern Arabia). Banu Hashim is one of the clans of the Quraysh tribe, of the Adnani confederation. It derives its name from Hashim, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, and along with the Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, and Banu Nawfal clans comprises the Banu Abd al-Manaf section of the Quraysh.


It was into the house 'Abd al-Muttalib of Banu Hashim of Quraysh that Muhammad was born. At the age of 40, his establishment of Islam set him at odds with the established powers in Makkah. His membership of the 'top house, of the top clan' (in terms of prestige, though not power) was a factor in keeping him safe from assassination during the early years of his mission, as a number of his uncles would not countenance any such insult to their clan honour.

For more info.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Hashim

You found something about it?!lol! Firewall now i am starting to believe you are not even Middle Eastern, let alone "Arab". Did you not understand when I said the Quraysh are STILL BLACK like the Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Murdrikah and their near descendants the Hudhail bin Mudrikah.


I even picture spammed some of them for you. [Big Grin]

They have remained BLACK! What have you to say to that! They say they are still black because they practice ENDOGAMY! I.E. THEY DO NOT MARRY SYRIANS or people outside of their clan. GET IT!

Do you not know how Muttalib was described in Arab texts. What is with you!lol!

The Quraysh wer not a merchant tribe - THEY ARE A TRIBE STILL EXTANT!


C A S E
C L O S E D!!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:


[URL=http://www.ephotobay.com/share/picture-26-91.html]  -

Stone statue of Kurlil
From Tell al-'Ubaid, southern Iraq
Early Dynastic period, about 2500 BC

The Ubaidians who gave birth to the pre-Sumerian Neolithic Proto-Euphratean culture of Mesopotamia not only inhabited the Sumer area but had settlements all over the Gulf area of Arabia and are one of the earliest Arabian cultures. So far as we know the Ubaidians did not speak any Semitic or Sumerian language but one whose words and person and place names managed to survive in Sumerian with terms for "farmer", "smith", "carpenter", and fruits like dates. It survived in many Sumerian proper names like Inanna, Zababa, Chuwawa, Bunene etc. and even in some Arabian names like Zabibi.

By the way, the statue on the bottom is not Ubaidian but a Sumerian as shown by both his features and his name Kurlil.

I don't think there are any statues made of Ubaidian persons unless someone can prove me wrong.

A description of Ubaidians from Buxton & Rice (1931):

The forehead was retreating and the brow ridges were always prominent, the cheek bones were rather broad and the nose also was broad, in some case inclining to extreme platyrrhine…There can be no doubt that this type is that which has been described by Sergi, Giuffrida-Ruggeri, and Fleure, and named the Eurafican type…

This bottom guy whom early anthropologists called Armenoids were from a much later period than the Eurafrican Eridu/Unaid people who are also described as very prognathous and LARGE -BODIED along with having platyyrhine (wide-flat), nasal apperature.


But LYIN_SS relishes mixing in the Neanderkind with any early complex civilization that was dominated predominately and originally by blacks. Pity. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
al Jahiz of Iraq and Dhahabi of Syria wrote of "Abdul Mutallib fathered ten lords - black as night and magnificent....IBN ABD ALLAH was BLACKEST in MAGNIFICENCE and the family of Abu Talib were the MOST NOBLE of MEN, and THEY WERE BLACK WITH BLACK SKIN" wrote Jahiz.


or as another translation says

"The ten lordly sons of 'Abd al-Muttalib (Mohammad's grandfather) were very black in color and large of body. When Amir Ibn al-Tufayl saw them circumambulating (the Ka'ba) like dark camels, he said, "With such men as these is the custody of the Ka'ba preserved.' Abd Allah ibn Abbas (Mohammad's cousin) had very dark skin and large body. The family of Abu Talib, the most noble of men, is more or less black-colored."

In another words Muhammad was derived on his paternal side from jet black giants. [Big Grin]


C A S E

C L O S E D !


Are you new to this forum or something? [Frown]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
It's also incredible how Mike miseducates people when he writes in the caption "the king wears the cross of the Order of Santaigo".
Once somebody discovers that is not the King of Portugal , credibility is shot. Everething in the caption is then in question
And if somebody were to copy and paste the text is not merely written under the picture in a forum as separate. It's a permanent wrong caption attched onto the picture. Mike will never change it. Mike wants black people to feel like we could be kings and queens of Europe.
But in doing this he white washes the fact that the Portugese were the first European slave traders.
So these type of feel-good alterations distort black history with fantasy elements that cover up slavery

In fact the Portuguese were basically the only slave traders who took their enslaved to their homeland, Portugal.

Main basis was Southern Portugal, thus a lot of Southern Portuguese have African admixture.

I remember when J.A. Rogers Moors that were trading slaves from this area. Undoubtedly how it first got started.

In any case lets not forget the Portuguese have admixture for a whole host of reasons some of which predate the Christian driven African slave trade. [Wink]

I believe so too.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Why would folks be proud of the word arab anyway?native arabians did not called themselves that,just like there were no black hispanics until the conquest of the americas.

Actually native Arabians did call themselves that Firewall.
Please stop making things up. Maybe your half-Syrian fantasized Arabs didn't call themselves that.

But speak for yourself.

Wasn't Muhammad supposed to have said he was an "Arab of the Arabs of the purest blood in your land, of the family of Hashim of the tribe of Quraysh."!?

Oh yeah that's right - you are the wrong person to ask since you are just learning about Arabs. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the Arabized native population who were original south Arabian (not arabs) and early white Arabs that came into that region.

By the way, within the al-Aribah

The white arabs in this group connected their history with the native populations there.

Correction. Qahtani or al-Aribah ARE the original Arabians period though these today are largely confined to the south! Those who arrived from the north and mixed with them would be the Adnani or al-Mutaribah who live everywhere else in Arabia including parts of the south today.

Although more accurately the Qahtani are the surviving original Arabs, the rest are called al Arab al Ba'ida meaning extinct or perished Arabs. These were tribes like Ad, Thamud, Imlak (Biblical Amelekites), Tasm, Jadis, Imram, etc. Many of these tribes lived further north but were wiped out at least ethnically either through war, assimilation, or natural disasters which according to Islamic belief was 'Allah's punishment' for refusing to heed their prophets.

quote:
Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language, so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs, but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

They call themselves 'Arabs' just different Arabs from those of the north.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Who said i was middle eastern?i am african in origin.

No such such thing has a mid--east by the way,you should better.

arab-slave-trade
 -

The only blacks i see here are slaves.


Nope they were not original black and many are not today.

 -


Now, it was said that the descendants of Hashemite Kingdoms of Jordan are the familial lineage from Bani Hashim of Quraish, which was Prophet Muhammad SAW’s clan. It was said that, the Hashemite Kingdom was connected to Prophet Muhammad SAW via Fatimah Al-Zahra’s son – Hassan. Nonetheless, when we see the way the Hashemite Kingdom royal families portraying themselves…..Wallahualam.
 -


 -


Hashemite
Hashemite, also Hashimite, is the Latinate version of the Arabic: هاشمي‎, transliteration: Hāšimī, and traditionally refers to those belonging to the Banu Hashim, or "clan of Hashim", a clan within the larger Quraish tribe. It also refers to an Arab dynasty whose original strength stemmed from the network of tribal alliances and blood loyalties in the Hejaz region of Arabia, along the Red Sea.

Other Hashemites today
Today Hashemites have spread in many places where Muslims have ruled, namely Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Somalia, Yemen, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Northern Sudan, and Turkey. Some Hashemites in these countries carry the title Sayyid. Many members of the Banu Hashim have spread out across the world but so far there has been no attempt to register them all under one record. The Royal Family of Morocco also claims ancestry from Imam Ali but they do not use Hashemite as their dynastic name. The Awan tribe of Pakistan also trace their ancestry from Imam Ali.

_______
The Hashemite royal family is interwoven into the life of Jordan, having established the modern state in 1921. It is impossible, therefore, to understand the fabric of Jordan’s modern history without some knowledge of the royal family. The Hashemites, or “Bani Hashem,” are descendants of the Arab chieftain Quraysh, a descendant of the Prophet Ismail, himself the son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Quraysh first came to the holy city of Mecca during the second century CE. The first generation of Quraysh to rule the city came six generations later, when Qusayy bin Kilab ascended to the leadership of Mecca in the year 480 CE. The name “Hashem” is actually that of Qusayy’s grandson, who was the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Hashemites are thus the direct descendants of the Prophet through his daughter Fatima and her husband Ali bin Abi Talib, who was also the Prophet’s paternal first cousin and the fourth caliph of Islam.


Quraysh Y-DNA Diversity and Genetic Composition
http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/4948260/1/


Al Mahdi, the Quraysh & the Ottoman Caliphate


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGxKB9qp8ns
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]

Son of Ass

Excuse mi? You are frigging new to this board so behave yourself before you get the beating of your life...

Gee, what an Ass!

LOL! By who???

I know I'm not a Swenet, Troll Patrol, Al-Takruri, Djehuti, Explorer or beyoku. But its pretty obvious that the things you and Mike111 are spewing is just laughable.

Not even Lioness takes you two clowns serious.

Get real... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am black and pro black,what the heck you talking about?and the original arabs were not black,THEY WERE INVADERS.

That is in your unwarranted opinion FIREWALL that is not what the facts show.


Sorry for the inconvenience. [Frown]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
I think the earliest Arabians would obviously resemble Africans since Arabia is a hopscotch away. But that doesn't mean they were genetically related to Africans.

I believe the early Arabians would have looked similar to these Dravidians.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCx9tRVCtPE

I also think those E-V13 carriers who carried that clade into Europe would have looked like that.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am black and pro black,what the heck you talking about?and the original arabs were not black,THEY WERE INVADERS.

That is in your unwarranted opinion FIREWALL that is not what the facts show.


Sorry for the inconvenience. [Frown]

Whatever,that's your problem. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Who said i was middle eastern?i am african in origin.

No such such thing has a mid--east by the way,you should better.

arab-slave-trade
 -

The only blacks i see here are slaves.


Nope they were not original black and many are not today.

 -


Now, it was said that the descendants of Hashemite Kingdoms of Jordan are the familial lineage from Bani Hashim of Quraish, which was Prophet Muhammad SAW’s clan. It was said that, the Hashemite Kingdom was connected to Prophet Muhammad SAW via Fatimah Al-Zahra’s son – Hassan. Nonetheless, when we see the way the Hashemite Kingdom royal families portraying themselves…..Wallahualam.
 -


 -


Hashemite
Hashemite, also Hashimite, is the Latinate version of the Arabic: هاشمي‎, transliteration: Hāšimī, and traditionally refers to those belonging to the Banu Hashim, or "clan of Hashim", a clan within the larger Quraish tribe. It also refers to an Arab dynasty whose original strength stemmed from the network of tribal alliances and blood loyalties in the Hejaz region of Arabia, along the Red Sea.

Other Hashemites today
Today Hashemites have spread in many places where Muslims have ruled, namely Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Somalia, Yemen, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Northern Sudan, and Turkey. Some Hashemites in these countries carry the title Sayyid. Many members of the Banu Hashim have spread out across the world but so far there has been no attempt to register them all under one record. The Royal Family of Morocco also claims ancestry from Imam Ali but they do not use Hashemite as their dynastic name. The Awan tribe of Pakistan also trace their ancestry from Imam Ali.

_______
The Hashemite royal family is interwoven into the life of Jordan, having established the modern state in 1921. It is impossible, therefore, to understand the fabric of Jordan’s modern history without some knowledge of the royal family. The Hashemites, or “Bani Hashem,” are descendants of the Arab chieftain Quraysh, a descendant of the Prophet Ismail, himself the son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Quraysh first came to the holy city of Mecca during the second century CE. The first generation of Quraysh to rule the city came six generations later, when Qusayy bin Kilab ascended to the leadership of Mecca in the year 480 CE. The name “Hashem” is actually that of Qusayy’s grandson, who was the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Hashemites are thus the direct descendants of the Prophet through his daughter Fatima and her husband Ali bin Abi Talib, who was also the Prophet’s paternal first cousin and the fourth caliph of Islam.


Quraysh Y-DNA Diversity and Genetic Composition
http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/4948260/1/


Al Mahdi, the Quraysh & the Ottoman Caliphate


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGxKB9qp8ns

Firewall posting a painting of Central Asians probably from Turkmenistan or Tajikistan or Tabaristan - i.e. medieval Persia is not going to help you win your case.

Also a potrayal of some Middle Easterners in North AFrica taking some Central Africans as slaves will do even less to help you.

This is just more sour grapes. Where's the candy. [Big Grin]


Lets remember these same Middle Easterners or Syrians if you'd like said the Arabs were black and to see an Arab with fair-skin was "rare" and attributable to slavery.

 -

"Red, in the speech of the people from the Hijaz, means fair-complexioned and this color is rare amongst the Arabs." Seyar al Nubala'a of Al-Dhahabi (Syrian) 14th century

Why post a photo of Syrianized Arab family recently mixed with whites and claim they represent the original Arabs when such a complexion was looked down upon according to early Arabs AND SYRIANS
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
[qb]
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
[qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Djehuti:

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the Arabized native population who were original south Arabian (not arabs) and early white Arabs that came into that region.

By the way, within the al-Aribah

The white arabs in this group connected their history with the native populations there.

Correction. Qahtani or al-Aribah ARE the original Arabians period though these today are largely confined to the south! Those who arrived from the north and mixed with them would be the Adnani or al-Mutaribah who live everywhere else in Arabia including parts of the south today.

Although more accurately the Qahtani are the surviving original Arabs, the rest are called al Arab al Ba'ida meaning extinct or perished Arabs. These were tribes like Ad, Thamud, Imlak (Biblical Amelekites), Tasm, Jadis, Imram, etc. Many of these tribes lived further north but were wiped out at least ethnically either through war, assimilation, or natural disasters which according to Islamic belief was 'Allah's punishment' for refusing to heed their prophets.

quote:
Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language, so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs, but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

They call themselves 'Arabs' just different Arabs from those of the north.

Okay you made abit clear.

This goes to my point by the way,this is the arabized native population that i mention before before calling themselves Qahtani.

I know the original south arabians did not called themselves that.
This name pop up after they were arabized,of course there are some that still speak the older native south arabian language.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.

THis is a very accurate assessment, Son.

However the fact is that early ORIGINAL Arabs were NOT Eurasian and were predominately BLACK - that is what these people are arguing against, if you haven't noticed. [Wink]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the Arabized native population who were original south Arabian (not arabs) and early white Arabs that came into that region.

By the way, within the al-Aribah

The white arabs in this group connected their history with the native populations there.

Correction. Qahtani or al-Aribah ARE the original Arabians period though these today are largely confined to the south! Those who arrived from the north and mixed with them would be the Adnani or al-Mutaribah who live everywhere else in Arabia including parts of the south today.

Although more accurately the Qahtani are the surviving original Arabs, the rest are called al Arab al Ba'ida meaning extinct or perished Arabs. These were tribes like Ad, Thamud, Imlak (Biblical Amelekites), Tasm, Jadis, Imram, etc. Many of these tribes lived further north but were wiped out at least ethnically either through war, assimilation, or natural disasters which according to Islamic belief was 'Allah's punishment' for refusing to heed their prophets.

quote:
Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language, so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs, but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

They call themselves 'Arabs' just different Arabs from those of the north.

Okay you made abit clear.

This goes to my point by the way,this is the arabized native population that i mention before before calling themselves Qahtani.

I know the orginal south arabians did not called themselves that.
This name pop up after they were arabized,of course there are some that still speak theo lder native south arabian language.

There were no Arabs around the time of the Ancient EGyptians.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the Arabized native population who were original south Arabian (not arabs) and early white Arabs that came into that region.

By the way, within the al-Aribah

The white arabs in this group connected their history with the native populations there.

Correction. Qahtani or al-Aribah ARE the original Arabians period though these today are largely confined to the south! Those who arrived from the north and mixed with them would be the Adnani or al-Mutaribah who live everywhere else in Arabia including parts of the south today.

Although more accurately the Qahtani are the surviving original Arabs, the rest are called al Arab al Ba'ida meaning extinct or perished Arabs. These were tribes like Ad, Thamud, Imlak (Biblical Amelekites), Tasm, Jadis, Imram, etc. Many of these tribes lived further north but were wiped out at least ethnically either through war, assimilation, or natural disasters which according to Islamic belief was 'Allah's punishment' for refusing to heed their prophets.

quote:
Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language, so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs, but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

They call themselves 'Arabs' just different Arabs from those of the north.

Okay you made abit clear.

This goes to my point by the way,this is the arabized native population that i mention before before calling themselves Qahtani.

I know the orginal south arabians did not called themselves that.
This name pop up after they were arabized,of course there are some that still speak theo lder native south arabian language.

There were no Arabs around the time of the Ancient EGyptians.
The word is Khemtiu or Kamitau fiend. Egyptians didn't exist either, and they were of the same poupulation that came to occupy parts of Arabia. That is why you find the same rock art and skeletons in ancient Arabia that you do in Amratian period Egypt and the Horn, along with other African affiliated art.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Right.


I know the original south arabians did not called themselves Qahtani,JUST LIKE THE SUDANESE NUBIANS WHO BECAME ARABIZED have later new names influenced by arabs.

The sudanese arabized nubian are now called Gimma people , Ja'alin tribe etc...

This name Qahtani pops up after many of the south arabians were arabized,of course there are some that still speak the older native south arabian language.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.

THis is a very accurate assessment, Son.

However the fact is that early ORIGINAL Arabs were NOT Eurasian and were predominately BLACK - that is what these people are arguing against, if you haven't noticed. [Wink]

I don't know how accurate since I'm just speculating.

Now...I am not disagreeing or gonna arguing against that the early Arabians could have resembled Africans or really dark people. Since(correct me if I am wrong) Arabia is in the tropical zone just like Africa. You won't catch any arguments from me there. But like Brada-Anansi said. Black is not exclusive to Africans.

What does that mean? Well the early Arabians could have been black. But were they related to Africans? I already know what the argument is about. My argument is were they related to Africans.

These Andaman islanders are obviously black in features.
 -

But they are genetically distant from Africans, more distant than from Africans than Europeans. That is what I mean. The early Arabians most likely looked black, but they were not related to Africans.

Now I know Arabia and Africa had more gene flow between the two than the Andaman islands. But still were those early Arabians African?
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

  • al-'Arab ul-'Aribah--South Arabian "Kushites" of the oldest purest civilization and blood lines)
  • al-'Arab ul-Muta'aribah--Northerners who entered Arabia mixed in upon the southerners adopting language and culture.
  • al-'Arab ul-Musta'ribah--Foreigners outside of Arabia with no Arab ancestry who after Arab conquests were assimilated and adopted Arab culture.
The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.

So the Qahtani are made up of some of the Arabized native population who were original south Arabian (not arabs) and early white Arabs that came into that region.

By the way, within the al-Aribah

The white arabs in this group connected their history with the native populations there.

Correction. Qahtani or al-Aribah ARE the original Arabians period though these today are largely confined to the south! Those who arrived from the north and mixed with them would be the Adnani or al-Mutaribah who live everywhere else in Arabia including parts of the south today.

Although more accurately the Qahtani are the surviving original Arabs, the rest are called al Arab al Ba'ida meaning extinct or perished Arabs. These were tribes like Ad, Thamud, Imlak (Biblical Amelekites), Tasm, Jadis, Imram, etc. Many of these tribes lived further north but were wiped out at least ethnically either through war, assimilation, or natural disasters which according to Islamic belief was 'Allah's punishment' for refusing to heed their prophets.

quote:
Keep in mind there some Sabaeans that speak thier own native language, so i do not know if these groups call themselves arabs, but they were not arabs in earlier past.

But anyway this was my point and Djehuti explained it has well.

They call themselves 'Arabs' just different Arabs from those of the north.

Okay you made abit clear.

This goes to my point by the way,this is the arabized native population that i mention before before calling themselves Qahtani.

I know the orginal south arabians did not called themselves that.
This name pop up after they were arabized,of course there are some that still speak theo lder native south arabian language.

There were no Arabs around the time of the Ancient EGyptians.
The word is Khemtiu or Kamitau fiend. Egyptians didn't exist either, and they were of the same poupulation that came to occupy parts of Arabia. That is why you find the same rock art and skeletons in ancient Arabia that you do in Amratian period Egypt and the Horn, along with other African affiliated art.
I know Egyptian is a recent word. But my argument was did people refer to themselves as Arab during the times of Ancient Egypt. It seems like there were just a bunch of ethnic groups in Arabia during that time.

And what do you mean they were the same people? Didn't the Ancients depict Middle easterners different from them?

I don't know. I could be wrong.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Sorry for the inconvenience dana,but i posted facts,something you have not done.  -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
I think the earliest Arabians would obviously resemble Africans since Arabia is a hopscotch away. But that doesn't mean they were genetically related to Africans.

I believe the early Arabians would have looked similar to these Dravidians.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCx9tRVCtPE

I also think those E-V13 carriers who carried that clade into Europe would have looked like that.

I think many early Arabians looked similar to Dravidians too, firewall - especially the lesser modified Dravidians such as these.

 -
Tamil

 -
Tamil holy man

 - Arabians of Yemen

Obviously many still do.  - Tihama Arabian girl


 - Mahra of Oman and Hadramaut speak the ancient Himyarite Qahtan dialects


BTW we know what early Arabs like Firewall from their rock art. That is what you don't seem to get. [Big Grin]


And I am sorry that you don't have access to the studies that show that there is also genetic link of modern Arabians to the peoples of the HORN.

Those studies have been already posted several times on this Egyptsearch forum so maybe you'd better to take the time and go search them out. [Wink]


BTW - there have been many south Indians of the Austric (Munda) group and Africans brought into Arabia during the Middle Ages. Maybe you don't know that as well.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

7.1. Black God of Ancient Arabia and Israel

In 1985, German scholar Werner Daum published an important monograph, Ursemitische Religion ("Proto-Semitic Religion").[1] By a close study of ancient South Arabian inscriptions and modern Yemeni folktales and ritual practices, Daum was able to produce a convincing reconstruction of proto-Semitic Religion, or at least important aspects thereof. The proto-Semites are believed to have been the original speakers of that language (Proto-Semitic) from which the various Semitic languages derived (Arabic, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Akkadian, etc.). It has been suggested that they originated in the areas round the northern frontier of Syria,[2] and began diverging probably around 5000 B.C.E. As these Proto-Semites will eventually evolve into the Semites (Arabs, Hebrews, Canaanites, Akkadians, etc.), proto-Semitic religion will make an important contribution to the development of the Semitic religious tradition, even the Semitic monotheistic traditions (i.e. the so-called 'Religions of the Book'- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Daum suggests that our best evidence for reconstructing the 'Ursemitische Religion' comes from southern Arabia.[3] The most important observation for our purposes is that, according to Daum's reconstruction, the high god of the proto-Semites was a black storm deity, rain being most valued in this part of the world, called "Il/"El/"Al. Now "l is the general appellative meaning 'god' and proper divine name in all the major branches of the Semitic family of languages[4]; from it derived the Hebrew "ÀlÙah thus the biblical "ÀlÙhîm, God")[5] and Arabic il§h (thus the qur"§nic aÏϧh, "God").[6] This ancient proto-Semitic deity was depicted as an old, bearded man and associated with the black rain cloud, black bovine* (ibex, bull, buffalo) and occasionally the black ostrich. These, Daum tells us, "symbolisiert den dunklen "Il (‚symbolized the dark "Il')."[7] In the ancient Near Eastern and India the black rain-cloud symbolized the god's black body[8] and the hide of the black bull signifies the skin of the black god.[9]

The British historian Julian Baldick followed up and expanded upon Daum's research with Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions.[10] Baldick's research suggested that, just as there is an 'Afroasiatic' language group indigenous to North Africa and Arabia (consisting of the Semitic languages, the ancient Egyptian language, Berber, Hausa, and the Kushitic and Omotic languages of the Horn of Africa) there is likewise an 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition indigenous to the same area and peculiar to the same groups. This 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition is characterized by a dualistic logic which emphasizes the male-female dichotomy and by a divine triad consisting of a Black storm god, a goddess, and a young hero god. Baldick notes:

'Afroasiatic' logic is in my view particularly dualistic and based on the opposition between male and female…(T)his logic is particularly directed towards obtaining water, and operates by combining a male storm-god, black and violent, with a female deity of the sun, white and vulnerable.[11]

 -

I somewhat disagree with Baldicks assessment. For one thing it wasn't a duality but a complementary system between male and female and the color black did not always conform to a male deity anymore than 'white' conformed to a female one. As far as black representing a raincloud or storm we don't know. However, the belief in a black colored god is not confined to Afrasian speakers alone. Many Nilo-Saharan speakers especially Nilotic peoples believe in a supreme divinity colored black as well, for example the god L'ngai of the Maasai is said to be black in color and is associated with storm clouds. However the Egyptians depicted a number of divinities as black though apparently having nothing to do with rain or storms. Both Ausar (Osiris) and Aset (Isis) were at times described as 'black face' and there are bull deities like Menwer and Hep who are black in color although their mother the cow Heshat was white she probably represented the bright day sky as opposed to the sun.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

7.1. Black God of Ancient Arabia and Israel

In 1985, German scholar Werner Daum published an important monograph, Ursemitische Religion ("Proto-Semitic Religion").[1] By a close study of ancient South Arabian inscriptions and modern Yemeni folktales and ritual practices, Daum was able to produce a convincing reconstruction of proto-Semitic Religion, or at least important aspects thereof. The proto-Semites are believed to have been the original speakers of that language (Proto-Semitic) from which the various Semitic languages derived (Arabic, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Akkadian, etc.). It has been suggested that they originated in the areas round the northern frontier of Syria,[2] and began diverging probably around 5000 B.C.E. As these Proto-Semites will eventually evolve into the Semites (Arabs, Hebrews, Canaanites, Akkadians, etc.), proto-Semitic religion will make an important contribution to the development of the Semitic religious tradition, even the Semitic monotheistic traditions (i.e. the so-called 'Religions of the Book'- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Daum suggests that our best evidence for reconstructing the 'Ursemitische Religion' comes from southern Arabia.[3] The most important observation for our purposes is that, according to Daum's reconstruction, the high god of the proto-Semites was a black storm deity, rain being most valued in this part of the world, called "Il/"El/"Al. Now "l is the general appellative meaning 'god' and proper divine name in all the major branches of the Semitic family of languages[4]; from it derived the Hebrew "ÀlÙah thus the biblical "ÀlÙhîm, God")[5] and Arabic il§h (thus the qur"§nic aÏϧh, "God").[6] This ancient proto-Semitic deity was depicted as an old, bearded man and associated with the black rain cloud, black bovine* (ibex, bull, buffalo) and occasionally the black ostrich. These, Daum tells us, "symbolisiert den dunklen "Il (‚symbolized the dark "Il')."[7] In the ancient Near Eastern and India the black rain-cloud symbolized the god's black body[8] and the hide of the black bull signifies the skin of the black god.[9]

The British historian Julian Baldick followed up and expanded upon Daum's research with Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions.[10] Baldick's research suggested that, just as there is an 'Afroasiatic' language group indigenous to North Africa and Arabia (consisting of the Semitic languages, the ancient Egyptian language, Berber, Hausa, and the Kushitic and Omotic languages of the Horn of Africa) there is likewise an 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition indigenous to the same area and peculiar to the same groups. This 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition is characterized by a dualistic logic which emphasizes the male-female dichotomy and by a divine triad consisting of a Black storm god, a goddess, and a young hero god. Baldick notes:

'Afroasiatic' logic is in my view particularly dualistic and based on the opposition between male and female…(T)his logic is particularly directed towards obtaining water, and operates by combining a male storm-god, black and violent, with a female deity of the sun, white and vulnerable.[11]

 -
I somewhat disagree with Baldicks assessment. For one thing it wasn't a duality but a complementary system between male and female and the color black did not always conform to a male deity anymore than 'white' conformed to a female one. As far as black representing a raincloud or storm we don't know. However, the belief in a black colored god is not confined to Afrasian speakers alone. Many Nilo-Saharan speakers especially Nilotic peoples believe in a supreme divinity colored black as well, for example the god L'ngai of the Maasai is said to be black in color and is associated with storm clouds. However the Egyptians depicted a number of divinities as black though apparently having nothing to do with rain or storms. Both Ausar (Osiris) and Aset (Isis) were at times described as 'black face' and there are bull deities like Menwer and Hep who are black in color although their mother the cow Heshat was white she probably represented the bright day sky as opposed to the sun. [/QUOTE]Osiris or Ausar was called black face because he was an ancient Egyptian or Nilotic ancestor. For African people Gods were considered ancestors.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I am not arab,don't me called that.
I know the basic history,but the point is the original native population did not call themselves arab.

Dana if you care so much about the yemen or southern arabian region why don't you help these folks reclaim thier original identity.

Tell them they are not arabs,but they south arabians.
Tell them that white original arabs are the invaders.

Help them,be the super woman they need.
Show them the light.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am not arab,don't me called that.
I know the basic history,but the point is the orginal native population did not call themselves arab.

Dana if you care so much about the yemen or southern arabian region why don't you help these folks reclaim thier original identity.

Tell them they are not arabs,but they south arabians.

Help them,be the super woman they need.
Show them the light.

Firewall - I receive emails from indigenous folks all over Arabia and even in Britain thanking me for illuminating and preserving their heritage.

If you don't like that I can not help you. [Frown]
 
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]

Son of Ass

Excuse mi? You are frigging new to this board so behave yourself before you get the beating of your life...

Gee, what an Ass!

LOL! By who???

I know I'm not a Swenet, Troll Patrol, Al-Takruri, Djehuti, Explorer or beyoku. But its pretty obvious that the things you and Mike111 are spewing is just laughable.

Not even Lioness takes you two clowns serious.

Get real... [Big Grin]

Son of Rats

I gather you are the only one here who considers Lionese an authority, eh?

You are indeed sillier than I would have believed.

Are you also African like your sage Lionese? LOL!

LMAO at this chump! [Big Grin] [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
They are brainwashed and doomed,and you are not helping dana.Save thier original heritage ,not this fake arab non-sense.
Let the white arab keep his/her original identity,the arab identity.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
They are brainwashed and doomed,and you are not helping.Save thier original heritage,not this fake arab non-sense.
Let the white arab keep his/her original identity,the arab identity.

Actually you are the brainwashed one Firewall. And Arab is only a nationality today.

I thank you for your consideration of this matter.

BTW - the Arabs said a white or fair-skinned Arab is "inconceivable". Remember? Look it up in the Unique Necklace volume 8 by Ibn Abd Rabbih of the 11th century.. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am not arab,don't me called that.
I know the basic history,but the point is the orginal native population did not call themselves arab.

Dana if you care so much about the yemen or southern arabian region why don't you help these folks reclaim thier original identity.

Tell them they are not arabs,but they south arabians.

Help them,be the super woman they need.
Show them the light.

Firewall - I receive emails from indigenous folks all over Arabia and even in Britain thanking me for illuminating and preserving their heritage.

If you don't like that I can not help you. [Frown]

Matthew 7:6:

quote:
Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you....
Give em thrash. That's what street dogs live off...

 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Yeah I know I keep casting - but its only because they give me the opportunity to reiterate i.e. cut and paste, what the medieval sources said.

Like one of my favorites;

"You insulted (the family of the Prophet) because of their blackness (bi-l-sawad), while there are still deep black, pure-blooded Arabs. However, you are white – the Romans (Byzantines) have embellished your faces with their color. The color of the FAMILY OF HASHIM was not a bodily defect (aha).[From poem of Abu al-Hasan Ali b. al-Abbas b. Jurayj (Ibn al-Rumi) (d. 896), apud Abu al-Faraj al-Isbahani, Maqatil al-tãalibiyyin, 759] " [Big Grin]

Thank you, Tarikh and Wesley.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
There are some that have still speak the original native languages i believe.

Join them and spread this true identity back in arabia.
This is one of the first step for true liberation of arabia or yemen.

Yemen should be the main focus however,it's too for arabia,maybe too late for yemen but it has a better chance.

The black berbers should reclaim Libya,and the blacks of egypt should reclaim egypt etc etc....
but you are not helping the true black cause.

You just want to have these imposed or forced identities stuck on blacks,like hispanic,arab or what ever.

Folks like you will have to be ignored because you are damaged and can't be saved,but life goes on and others out there will do the saving who know the truth.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
There are some that have still speak the original native languages i believe.

Join them and spread this true identity back in arabia.
This is one of the first step for true liberation of arabia or yemen.

Yemen should be the main focus however,it's too for arabia,maybe too late for yemen but it has a better chance.

The black berbers should reclaim Libya,and the blacks of egypt should reclaim egypt etc etc....
but you are not helping the true black cause.

You just want to have these imposed or forced identities stuck on blacks,like hispanic,arab or what ever.

Folks like you will have to be ignored because you damaged and can't be saved,but life goes on and others out there will do the saving who know the truth.

sorry Firewall - I'm not interested in politics, or your politics rather. I could care less. I am not joined with anybody but my ancestors. [Big Grin]

 -
And truly sorry you don't like the fact earliest Arabs described themselves and were described by others as "B L A C K!

 - [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Help these folks first,forget the arabs or the arabized.
Some of the arabized could be saved in the long term but many i do not think so,but who knows.


It looks there is not enough in numbers for the original natives that still have thier original languages to reclaim yemen,so some arabized arabians have to see the light to reclaim the southern part of the arabian peninsula if they want it back.


Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Well that's fine IF YOU WANT TO Believe IN fantasy and myths and lies but every body can't be saved.


The white man has done a good job brainwashing alot of blacks,but there are many that have not drink the kool- aid or shaking off the brainwashing but don't impose your false believes on everybody else.
Thanks.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Help these folks first,forget the arabs or the arabized.
Some of the arabized could be saved in the long term but many i do not think so,but who knows.


It looks there is not enough in numbers for the original natives that still have thier original languages to reclaim yemen,so some arabized arabians have to see the light to reclaim the southern part of the arabian peninsula if they want it back.


Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovcI8l22498&list=TLbq9m40Tr03I

There is no such thin as Cushitic Firewall. They found out it Cushitic and Semitic were too similar to be considered separate languages. They are two separate dialects belonging to an Afro-Asiatic group That is the new word. Catch up on your reading. [Wink]


BTW - early linguists were able to translate the Akkadian because of Somali. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Help these folks first,forget the arabs or the arabized.
Some of the arabized could be saved in the long term but many i do not think so,but who knows.


It looks there is not enough in numbers for the original natives that still have thier original languages to reclaim yemen,so some arabized arabians have to see the light to reclaim the southern part of the arabian peninsula if they want it back.


Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovcI8l22498&list=TLbq9m40Tr03I

There is no such thin as Cushitic Firewall. They found out it Cushitic and Semitic were too similar to be considered separate languages. They are two separate dialects belonging to an Afro-Asiatic group That is the new word. Catch up on your reading. [Wink]


BTW - early linguists were able to translate the Akkadian because of Somali. [Big Grin]

Dana like mike,making up stuff.

Cushitic languages

The Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken in the Horn of Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt. They are named after the Biblical character Cush, who was traditionally identified as an ancestor of the speakers of these specific languages as early as 947 CE (in Masudi's Arabic history Meadows of Gold). The most populous Cushitic language is Oromo with about 35 million speakers, followed by Somali with about 18 million speakers, and Sidamo in Ethiopia with about 2 million speakers. Other languages with more than one million speakers are Hadia (1.6 million), Kambata (1.4 million), and Afar (1.5 million).
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Modern South Arabian languages
 -

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.
 
Posted by IronLion (Member # 16412) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I am not arab,don't me called that.
I know the basic history,but the point is the orginal native population did not call themselves arab.

Dana if you care so much about the yemen or southern arabian region why don't you help these folks reclaim thier original identity.

Tell them they are not arabs,but they south arabians.

Help them,be the super woman they need.
Show them the light.

Firewall - I receive emails from indigenous folks all over Arabia and even in Britain thanking me for illuminating and preserving their heritage.

If you don't like that I can not help you. [Frown]

Matthew 7:6:

quote:
Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you....
Give em thrash. That's what street dogs live off...

 -

The boy is simply disgusting in his ignorance and hubris...
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Folks who had a steady diet of arabism,LIES AND FANTASY can't take it.  -


BUT IT MUST BE DONE.
It's good for your health.


South Arabia
South Arabia as a general term refers to several regions as currently recognized, in chief the Republic of Yemen; yet it has historically also included Najran, Jizan, and 'Asir which are presently in Saudi Arabia, and Dhofar presently in Oman. The frontiers of South Arabia as linguistically conceived would include the historic peoples speaking the related South Arabian languages as well as neighboring dialects of Arabic, and their descendants. Anciently there was a South Arabian alphabet, which was borrowed by Ethiopia. South Arabia as generally conceived would include the lands inhabited by peoples partaking of its distinctive traditions and culture, which overlap recently demarcated political boundaries.

Yemen or al-yaman means "the south". One etymology derives Yemen from yamin the "right side" as the south is on the right when facing the sunrise; yet this etymology is considered suspect. Another derives Yemen from yumn meaning "felicity" as the region is fertile; indeed the Romans called it Arabia Felix. In an ancient, traditional Arabian genealogy, the people of the peninsula are divided between north and south, those of the north descending from Ishmael and Adnan (from whom Muhammad descended), and those of South Arabia being the descendants of Qahtan or Joktan (Yoqtan) and Jokshan.

Three thousand years ago several different state entities occupied the region of South Arabia, e.g., M'ain, Qataban, Hadhramaut, Saba. In these ancient times South Arabia claimed several notable features: the famous dam at Marib, the cosmopolitan incense trade, as well as the legendary Queen of Sheba. Two thousand years ago the Himyarites became the masters of South Arabia, remaining dominant for several centuries. From Ethiopia across Al-Bahr Al-Ahmar came armies of Axum first in the 3rd-4th centuries, then later in the 6th under King Kaleb who established dominion, c. 520. They were displaced by Persian forces of the Sassanid dynasty, c.575, who also arrived by sea. A half-century later, in the year 6 A.H. (628), the region became Muslim.


# ^ Mackintosh-Smith, Yemen (London: John Murray 1997) at 8.

# ^ Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs (London: Routledge 2001) at 58-59.

# ^ Brian Doe, South Arabia (London: Thames & Hudson 1971) at 60-102.

# ^ al-Tabari, The History of al-Tabari, volume V, The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakmids, and Yemen (S.U.N.Y. 1999), in Yemen: Ethiopian conquest at 179, 182-183, 204-208, 212; Persia over al-Habashah at 159-160, 236-249.

# ^ Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum. An African civilization of late antiquity (Edinburgh Univ. 1991) at 71-74, 76-77 (3rd century), at 78-80 (4th century), at 84-88 (6th century).


South Arabian alphabet

The ancient Yemeni alphabet (Old South Arabian m3nd :modern Arabic المُسنَد) branched from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet in about the 9th century BC. It was used for writing the Old South Arabian languages of the Sabaic, Qatabanic, Hadramautic, Minaic (or Madhabic), Himyaritic, and proto-Ge'ez (or proto-Ethiosemitic) in Dʿmt. The earliest inscriptions in the alphabet date to the 9th century BC in Akkele Guzay, Eritrea and in the 10th century BC in Yemen. There are no vowels, instead using the mater lectionis to mark them.

Its mature form was reached around 500 BC, and its use continued until the 6th century AD, including Old North Arabian inscriptions in variants of the alphabet, when it was displaced by the Arabic alphabet. In Ethiopia and Eritrea it evolved later into the Ge'ez alphabet, which, with added symbols throughout the centuries, has been used to write Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre, as well as other languages (including various Semitic, Cushitic, and Nilo-Saharan languages).

# Stein, Peter (2005). "The Ancient South Arabian Minuscule Inscriptions on Wood: A New Genre of Pre-Islamic Epigraphy". Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" 39: 181–199.


_______________
Old South Arabian
Old South Arabian (or Epigraphic South Arabian, or Ṣayhadic) was a group of four closely related languages formerly spoken in the far southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. There were a number of other Old South Arabian languages (e.g. Awsānian), of which very little evidence survived, however. All those languages were older than Classical Arabic, which developed around the 4th century.

Classification issues
It was originally thought that all four members of this group were dialects of one Old South Arabian language, but in the mid-twentieth century Beeston finally proved that they did in fact constitute independent languages.

The Old South Arabian languages were originally classified (partly on the basis of geography) as South Semitic, along with Arabic, Modern South Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic; more recently however, a new classification has come in use which places Old South Arabian, along with Arabic, Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite in a Central Semitic group; leaving Modern South Arabian and Ethiopic in a separate group. This new classification is based on Arabic, Old South Arabic and Northwest Semitic (Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite) sharing an innovation in the verbal system, an imperfect taking the form *yVqtVl-u (the other groups have *yVqattVl); Nebes showed that Sabaean at least had the form yVqtVl in the imperfect.

The Old South Arabian languages were originally classified (partly on the basis of geography) as South Semitic, along with Arabic, Modern South Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic; more recently however, a new classification has come in use which places Old South Arabian, along with Arabic, Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite in a Central Semitic group; leaving Modern South Arabian and Ethiopic in a separate group. This new classification is based on Arabic, Old South Arabic and Northwest Semitic (Ugaritic, Aramaic and Canaanite) sharing an innovation in the verbal system, an imperfect taking the form *yVqtVl-u (the other groups have *yVqattVl); Nebes showed that Sabaean at least had the form yVqtVl in the imperfect.

The four main Old South Arabian languages were Sabaean, Minaeic (or Madhabic), Qatabanic, and Hadramitic. According to Alice Faber (based on Hetzron's work), together with Ethiopian Semitic languages (such as the contemporary Ge'ez language) they formed the western branch of the South Semitic languages.

Old South Arabian had its own writing system, the Ancient South Arabian Monumental Script, or Musnad, consisting of 29 graphemes concurrently used for proto-Ge'ez in the Kingdom of D`mt, ultimately sharing a common origin with the other Semitic abjads, the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet. Inscriptions in another minuscule cursive script written on wooden sticks have also been discovered.
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.

I AGREE AND THAT'S WHAT i agree with her about but my disagreement with her is on thier identity.They never spoke arabic until arabization.

Those who are arabic speakers and are largely arabic in culture are called arabs.


The original south arabians and there civilization do not qualify.
They were not arabs because they did not speak arabic and did not have a arabic culture.

Thier MAIN LANGUAGE WAS NOT arabic,so they were not arabs.


This should NOT be hard understand.
Later many of the south arabians could be called arabs,but that is because of the brainwashing.

It's called arabization,you know, brainwashing.


Quote-
Arab people, also known as Arabs (Arabic: عرب‎, ʿarab) and Arabians, are a panethnic group primarily inhabiting Western Asia and North Africa. They are identified as such on one or more of genealogical, linguistic, or cultural grounds, with tribal affiliations, and intra-tribal relationships playing an important part of Arab identity. Most however have direct or partial ancestral relation to the nomadic indigenous inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula and the Syrian desert, known as Qahtanite and Adnanite Arabs. After the genesis of Islam in the mid-7th century, most Arabs have been Muslim, spreading the Arab people, Arab language and culture with the Islamic conquests as far as North Africa and Central Asia.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.

You say that as if genetics can identify race.

The thread Topic: "Strange Bedfellows, or What is Race?" clearly demonstrates that DNA cannot identify race.

Don't you read the threads?
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Help these folks first,forget the arabs or the arabized.
Some of the arabized could be saved in the long term but many i do not think so,but who knows.


It looks there is not enough in numbers for the original natives that still have thier original languages to reclaim yemen,so some arabized arabians have to see the light to reclaim the southern part of the arabian peninsula if they want it back.


Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovcI8l22498&list=TLbq9m40Tr03I

There is no such thing as Cushitic Firewall. They found out it Cushitic and Semitic were too similar to be considered separate languages. They are two separate dialects belonging to an Afro-Asiatic group That is the new word. Catch up on your reading. [Wink]

BTW - early linguists were able to translate the Akkadian because of Somali. [Big Grin]

I'm sorry Dana, but here you seem to be venturing out into the zone of pseudo-scholarship to say "there is no such thing as Cushitic"! [Eek!] That's like saying, there is no such thing as "Semitic" or "Berber".

You are correct that Cushitic languages like Somali were used to help in the refinement of translation of Akkadian and other northeast Semitic languages because such languages preserve archaic peculiarities that are found in Afrisian groups like Cushitic, yet that does not change the fact that Cushitic and Semitic are still separate groups within Afrisian!

By the way, the folks in the video you posted are from the Tihama region, and that is not to discount their Arabian ancestry but it's a fact that many in the Tihama have recent African ancestry as well from both voluntary immigration as well as slave trade.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:

quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:

I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.

You say that as if genetics can identify race.

The thread Topic: "Strange Bedfellows, or What is Race?" clearly demonstrates that DNA cannot identify race.

Don't you read the threads?

Not to speak for Hidaya, but yes I personally do read threads but not ones created by YOU, as you are an ignoramus who espouses nonsense such as European and Anatolian ('Turkish') paleness being the result of albinism! [Roll Eyes]

And of course DNA can't identify 'race' because 'race' does NOT even exist!! 'Race' is the belief in distinct populations based on phenotypical appearance as well as correlating genetics. The problem is genetics at least those that mark lineages do NOT correlate at all with phenotypic appearance. Hence, no such thing as 'race' and European pale skin is NOT the result of 'albinism' anymore than pale skin in some Asians.

We keep telling your dumbass this, but you refuse to listen. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
I think the earliest Arabians would obviously resemble Africans since Arabia is a hopscotch away. But that doesn't mean they were genetically related to Africans.

I believe the early Arabians would have looked similar to these Dravidians.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCx9tRVCtPE

I also think those E-V13 carriers who carried that clade into Europe would have looked like that.

I think many early Arabians looked similar to Dravidians too, firewall - especially the lesser modified Dravidians such as these.

 -
Tamil

 -
Tamil holy man

 - Arabians of Yemen

Obviously many still do.  - Tihama Arabian girl


 - Mahra of Oman and Hadramaut speak the ancient Himyarite Qahtan dialects


BTW we know what early Arabs like Firewall from their rock art. That is what you don't seem to get. [Big Grin]


And I am sorry that you don't have access to the studies that show that there is also genetic link of modern Arabians to the peoples of the HORN.

Those studies have been already posted several times on this Egyptsearch forum so maybe you'd better to take the time and go search them out. [Wink]


BTW - there have been many south Indians of the Austric (Munda) group and Africans brought into Arabia during the Middle Ages. Maybe you don't know that as well.

Again I am not arguing against the early Arabians looking similar to Africans. I've seen those studies and they indicate that Arabs are mostly Eurasian. I know of the link between Arabs and Horners and thats mostly RECENT.

And yes I OBVIOUSLY know about Indians and Africans being in Arabia. I also know about the Axumite Empire occupying parts of southern Arabia and mass migrations of Somalis throughout the ages Arabia. Yes I already know this, but this doesn't mean or prove anything really.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]

Son of Ass

Excuse mi? You are frigging new to this board so behave yourself before you get the beating of your life...

Gee, what an Ass!

LOL! By who???

I know I'm not a Swenet, Troll Patrol, Al-Takruri, Djehuti, Explorer or beyoku. But its pretty obvious that the things you and Mike111 are spewing is just laughable.

Not even Lioness takes you two clowns serious.

Get real... [Big Grin]

Son of Rats

I gather you are the only one here who considers Lionese an authority, eh?

You are indeed sillier than I would have believed.

Are you also African like your sage Lionese? LOL!

LMAO at this chump! [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

Was Son of Rats seriously your attempt at being funny??? [Roll Eyes]

Come on...Really? A five year old could come up with something better. Also I never said Lioness was a authority or anything like that. I know she is a hidden Eurocentric. But the fact is that shes actually more sane than you and Mike the loon.

And whats up with you and Mike111 thinking that I'm African???? LMAO! I'm actually saying the early Arabs were NOT African. ANd what proof do you have that I am??? [Big Grin]

Why don't you and your gay lover Mike111 try to prove that the early Arabians WERE related Africans instead of wasting my time.

I'll wait. Meanwhile...
 -

HA!
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:

quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:

I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.

You say that as if genetics can identify race.

The thread Topic: "Strange Bedfellows, or What is Race?" clearly demonstrates that DNA cannot identify race.

Don't you read the threads?

Not to speak for Hidaya, but yes I personally do read threads but not ones created by YOU, as you are an ignoramus who espouses nonsense such as European and Anatolian ('Turkish') paleness being the result of albinism! [Roll Eyes]

And of course DNA can't identify 'race' because 'race' does NOT even exist!! 'Race' is the belief in distinct populations based on phenotypical appearance as well as correlating genetics. The problem is genetics at least those that mark lineages do NOT correlate at all with phenotypic appearance. Hence, no such thing as 'race' and European pale skin is NOT the result of 'albinism' anymore than pale skin in some Asians.

We keep telling your dumbass this, but you refuse to listen. [Roll Eyes]

EXACTLY!!! I always try to tell people who believe race exist this very same thing. If there is a such thing as race then why can everyone trace back to African L3???

People who believe race exist normally do not agree with the OOA.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
Not to speak for Hidaya, but yes I personally do read threads but not ones created by YOU, as you are an ignoramus who espouses nonsense such as European and Anatolian ('Turkish') paleness being the result of albinism! [Roll Eyes]

And of course DNA can't identify 'race' because 'race' does NOT even exist!! 'Race' is the belief in distinct populations based on phenotypical appearance as well as correlating genetics. The problem is genetics at least those that mark lineages do NOT correlate at all with phenotypic appearance. Hence, no such thing as 'race' and European pale skin is NOT the result of 'albinism' anymore than pale skin in some Asians.

We keep telling your dumbass this, but you refuse to listen. [Roll Eyes]

Like a child you exclaim - THEY ARE NOT ALBINOS!

But I did not exclaim that they WERE Albinos:

I used scientific method and PROVED that they were Albinos.

What a silly twerp you are.

A serious person would follow suit and try to PROVE that they weren't Albinos.
But all you can do is scream: My master is NOT an Albino!
My guess is that you still cling to that debunked nonsense about Vitamin "D".

Yes indeed, what a silly twerp you are.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

Modern South Arabian languages

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Modern_South_Arabian_Languages.svg/500px-Modern_South_Arabian_Languages.svg.png

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

Mahra people (speakers of Mehri)

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ssbvWv8ST1I/Tl-8GoNJ2wI/AAAAAAAAACs/_H7BihCSgJU/s1600/Mahra%2BArab.jpg

 -

http://www.windoweb.it/desktop_tour/foto_medio_oriente/foto_yemen/foto_Yemen_Al_Khawkha_09.jpg


Soqotri speakers of Soqotra

 -

 -

http://img88.imageshack.us/img88/7553/socotra96nz5.jpg

http://www.technologijos.lt/upload/image/n/zmoniu_pasaulis/poziuris/S-20578/people.JPG


Shahra (speakers of Shehri language)

 -

 -


Harsusi people of Oman

 -

 -

 -

http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/mec/MECAphotos/Butt-Project/People/Butt-Oman-0235.jpg


The above photos show the best representatives of these modern South Semitic groups since historically South Arabia has had an influx of Iranians and then other folks from the north during the Ottoman Empire. This is why even Southern Arabs or Qahtani are by and large mixed looking as well. Only in the rural areas such as the deserts do you find these groups in pristine condition but even that is no safe bet since some have intermarried with foreigners as well!
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
EXACTLY!!!
I always try to tell people who believe race exist this very same thing. If there is a such thing as race then why can everyone trace back to African L3???

People who believe race exist normally do not agree with the OOA.

Ha,ha,ha,ha:

ES's resident geniuses know more than the rest of the world.

Wiki

Race is a classification system used to categorize humans into large and distinct populations or groups by anatomical, cultural, ethnic, genetic, geographical, historical, linguistic, religious, or social affiliation.

Websters

Definition of RACE
1
: a breeding stock of animals
2
a : a family, tribe, people, or nation belonging to the same stock
b : a class or kind of people unified by shared interests, habits, or characteristics
3
a : an actually or potentially interbreeding group within a species; also : a taxonomic category (as a subspecies) representing such a group
b : breed
c : a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits


Encyclopædia Britannica

The modern meaning of the term race with reference to humans began to emerge in the 17th century. Since then it has had a variety of meanings in the languages of the Western world. What most definitions have in common is an attempt to categorize peoples primarily by their physical differences. In the United States, for example, the term race generally refers to a group of people who have in common some visible physical traits, such as skin colour, hair texture, facial features, and eye formation. Such distinctive features are associated with large, geographically separated populations, and these continental aggregates are also designated as races, as the “African race,” the “European race,” and the “Asian race.” Many people think of race as reflective of any visible physical (phenotypic) variations among human groups, regardless of the cultural context and even in the absence of fixed racial categories.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^ Yes, and as you just prove 'race' is a specious concept and thus strictly a socio-cultural term NOT a biological one or one rooted in hard science.

You finally prove my point Mike. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
LOL! You can't be serious...

quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
EXACTLY!!!
I always try to tell people who believe race exist this very same thing. If there is a such thing as race then why can everyone trace back to African L3???

People who believe race exist normally do not agree with the OOA.

Ha,ha,ha,ha:

ES's resident geniuses know more than the rest of the world.

Wiki

Race is a classification system used to categorize humans into large and distinct populations or groups by anatomical, cultural, ethnic, genetic, geographical, historical, linguistic, religious, or social affiliation.

Websters

Definition of RACE
1
: a breeding stock of animals
2
a : a family, tribe, people, or nation belonging to the same stock
b : a class or kind of people unified by shared interests, habits, or characteristics
3
a : an actually or potentially interbreeding group within a species; also : a taxonomic category (as a subspecies) representing such a group
b : breed
c : a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits


Encyclopædia Britannica

The modern meaning of the term race with reference to humans began to emerge in the 17th century. Since then it has had a variety of meanings in the languages of the Western world. What most definitions have in common is an attempt to categorize peoples primarily by their physical differences. In the United States, for example, the term race generally refers to a group of people who have in common some visible physical traits, such as skin colour, hair texture, facial features, and eye formation. Such distinctive features are associated with large, geographically separated populations, and these continental aggregates are also designated as races, as the “African race,” the “European race,” and the “Asian race.” Many people think of race as reflective of any visible physical (phenotypic) variations among human groups, regardless of the cultural context and even in the absence of fixed racial categories.

Your post says NOTHING about race being biologically defined. Your last part actually states race is due to certain phenotypes. Phenotypes are not what makes a group.

Again if race is actually biologically defined then please prove why everyone on this Earth can trace their roots back to Africa. Race is only a recent coined term grouping together people with certain phenotypes.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

Was Son of Rats seriously your attempt at being funny??? [Roll Eyes]

Come on...Really? A five year old could come up with something better. Also I never said Lioness was a authority or anything like that. I know she is a hidden Eurocentric. But the fact is that shes actually more sane than you and Mike the loon.

And whats up with you and Mike111 thinking that I'm African???? LMAO! I'm actually saying the early Arabs were NOT African. ANd what proof do you have that I am??? [Big Grin]

Why don't you and your gay lover Mike111 try to prove that the early Arabians WERE related Africans instead of wasting my time.

I'll wait. Meanwhile...
 -

HA!

LOL [Big Grin] Yes well Mikey the simple child is always good for laughs.

As for your challenge. I will say that hg F* the ancestor of hgs I, J, and K is found in significant frequency in Sudan and the only other place it occurs is in Iran. Also hg K* is also found in the Horn to some degree. As for J, like you show J1 has its highest frequency in Yemen, though it is also found substantial frequency in the Horn and especially in Sudan as well. The map you posted probably only shows a certain type of J1 but here is a map below showing the overall J1 distribution based on Sergio et al. (2009)

 -

Also...


The DE haplogroup appeared approximately 50,000 years bp in North East Africa and subsequently split into haplogroup E that spread to Europe and Africa and haplogroup D that rapidly spread along the coastline of India and Asia to North Asia. The IJ haplogroup characterizes part of the second wave of emigration from Africa that occurred via the Middle East 45,000 years bp and defines two branches I and J that emigrated northwards and eastwards into Europe


http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html


 -

--The Lancet, Volume 379, Issue 9819, Pages 915-922
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Djehuti


Well I keep hearing Haplogroup F may be African in origin. I mainly heard that from Troll Patrol when me and him were debating against these Euronuts on another site. But can hg F in Sudan actually just be a mutation to African like what happened to U6?

I don't know, I could be wrong.

Yeah the map I posted shows a certain J1. But Horners really do not carry much J1. And the J1 in Sudanese and Horners could have just been increased by Africans and not Eurasians. For right me right now, J1 is mainly Eurasian in origin.

And correct me if I am wrong, but is your quote saying I and J were carried into Europe by Africans? Or that I and J came from an African haplogroup? Many sources that I've seen state IJ origins is Southwest Asian.

Again correct me if I am wrong.

Edit: Forget last part. Read quote wrong.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

Modern South Arabian languages

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Modern_South_Arabian_Languages.svg/500px-Modern_South_Arabian_Languages.svg.png

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

Mahra people (speakers of Mehri)



http://www.windoweb.it/desktop_tour/foto_medio_oriente/foto_yemen/foto_Yemen_Al_Khawkha_09.jpg


Soqotri speakers of Soqotra

 -

 -

http://img88.imageshack.us/img88/7553/socotra96nz5.jpg

http://www.technologijos.lt/upload/image/n/zmoniu_pasaulis/poziuris/S-20578/people.JPG


Shahra (speakers of Shehri language)

 -

 -


Harsusi people of Oman

 -

 -

 -

http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/mec/MECAphotos/Butt-Project/People/Butt-Oman-0235.jpg


The above photos show the best representatives of these modern South Semitic groups since historically South Arabia has had an influx of Iranians and then other folks from the north during the Ottoman Empire. This is why even Southern Arabs or Qahtani are by and large mixed looking as well. Only in the rural areas such as the deserts do you find these groups in pristine condition but even that is no safe bet since some have intermarried with foreigners as well!

These are nice photos Djehuti. I know I had already posted the Sharqiyah couple shown here.. These people they look typically ancient Arabian much like the rock art from North to south and like many modern groups of Nubia and Sudan and the horn. Yes these Arabians have probably absorbed other groups, and that mixture comes from having lived in Asia for thousands of years.

It is probably the ancestors of such people that are portrayed in the realistic -dynamic style of rock art in ancient Arabia Egypt and Nubia. They were among the creators of the "Sabir" or Afro-Tihama culture.

The thing to remember is that most of these people still occupy both sides of the Red Sea and always have. That is why most of these Sabaeans especially Mahra (Himyarites), Shahra (Azdites)and Bautahara (Bathari) as the colonialist state have traditions of having come from Africa at a remote period.

These people have been merchants around the red sea Indian ocean and Arabian sea for thousands of years and have absorbed the other populations they've traded and come in contact with.

But its remarkable that they still look like the Ethiopic people they were described as by the Greeks, Syrians and later people. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Son of Ra:
[q
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Son of Ra:
[qb] I


BTW we know what early Arabs like Firewall from their rock art. That is what you don't seem to get. [Big Grin]


And I am sorry that you don't have access to the studies that show that there is also genetic link of modern Arabians to the peoples of the HORN.

Those studies have been already posted several times on this Egyptsearch forum so maybe you'd better to take the time and go search them out. [Wink]


BTW - there have been many south Indians of the Austric (Munda) group and Africans brought into Arabia during the Middle Ages. Maybe you don't know that as well.

Again I am not arguing against the early Arabians looking similar to Africans. I've seen those studies and they indicate that Arabs are mostly Eurasian. I know of the link between Arabs and Horners and thats mostly RECENT.

A

Now you are starting to irritate me firewall. I said the studies also show that even the MODERN Eurasian inhabitants of Arabia show a link to Ethiopian types. It is due to the presence of Ethiopic types in Arabia extending to Syria and North Arabia where they are displayed in rock art as elongated elegant pastoralist "OVAL HEADED" "NEGROIDS" (as Anati called them) - just as they are in Central Arabia.

That is something I guess you conveniently FORGOT to mention.

These "NEGROIDS" who practiced mock ritual battle carried the spears and SWORDS and SHIELDS characteristic of later typical ARABIAN populations as well.

It is also due to the people who occupied the Sabir culture or AFro-Tehama culture a single cultural region that comprised BOTH SIDES of the red sea. The first ARABS came from both these people, and there is no indication that northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these BLACKS until the 17th century when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Hey, that was not me,that's Son of Ra's reply.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Help these folks first,forget the arabs or the arabized.
Some of the arabized could be saved in the long term but many i do not think so,but who knows.


It looks there is not enough in numbers for the original natives that still have thier original languages to reclaim yemen,so some arabized arabians have to see the light to reclaim the southern part of the arabian peninsula if they want it back.


Modern South Arabian languages

The Modern South Arabian (Eastern South Semitic or Eastern South Arabian) languages are spoken mainly by small populations inhabiting the Arabian Peninsula, in Yemen and Oman. Together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, they form the South Semitic sub-branch of the Afro-Asiatic family's Semitic branch.

In his glottochronology-based classification, Alexander Militarev presents the Modern South Arabian languages as a South Semitic branch opposed to a North Semitic branch that includes all the other Semitic languages. They are no longer considered to be descendants of the Old South Arabian language, as was once thought.

Grammar
Modern South Arabian languages are known for their apparent archaic Semitic features, especially in their system of phonology. For example, they preserve the lateral fricatives of Proto-Semitic.

Additionally, Militarev identified a Cushitic substratum in Modern South Arabian, which he proposes is evidence that Cushitic speakers originally inhabited the Arabian Peninsula alongside Semitic speakers (Militarev 1984, 18-19; cf. also Belova 2003). According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields.

Types
# Mehri: the largest Modern South Arabian languages, with more than 70,000 speakers in Yemen. Of these, more than 50,000 live in Oman, and about 15,000 are situated farther afield in Kuwait due to emigration. The population total for all countries is 135,764 (SIL 2000). The Muslim ethnic group itself is called Mahra.

# Soqotri: another relatively numerous example, with speakers on the island of Socotra isolated from the pressures of Arabic on the Yemeni mainland. According to the 1990 census in Yemen, the number of speakers there was 57,000 (including, perhaps, Soqotris living on the mainland). The population total for all countries (including work emigrants) is estimated at 64,000.

# Shehri: (frequently called Jibbali or "mountain" language), with an estimated 25,000 speakers, is best known as the language of the rebels during the rebellion in Oman's Dhofar province along its border with Yemen in the 1960s and 1970s.

# Bathari: 200 speakers est.

# Harsusi: 1,000–2,000 speakers est., in Oman.
# Hobyót: 100 speakers est., in Oman.


References
# ^ Blažek, Václav. "Afroasiatic Migrations: Linguistic Evidence". Retrieved 9 May 2013.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovcI8l22498&list=TLbq9m40Tr03I

There is no such thing as Cushitic Firewall. They found out it Cushitic and Semitic were too similar to be considered separate languages. They are two separate dialects belonging to an Afro-Asiatic group That is the new word. Catch up on your reading. [Wink]

BTW - early linguists were able to translate the Akkadian because of Somali. [Big Grin]

I'm sorry Dana, but here you seem to be venturing out into the zone of pseudo-scholarship to say "there is no such thing as Cushitic"! [Eek!] That's like saying, there is no such thing as "Semitic" or "Berber".

You are correct that Cushitic languages like Somali were used to help in the refinement of translation of Akkadian and other northeast Semitic languages because such languages preserve archaic peculiarities that are found in Afrisian groups like Cushitic, yet that does not change the fact that Cushitic and Semitic are still separate groups within Afrisian!

By the way, the folks in the video you posted are from the Tihama region, and that is not to discount their Arabian ancestry but it's a fact that many in the Tihama have recent African ancestry as well from both voluntary immigration as well as slave trade.

I already mentioned earlier today that Cushitic is not a linguistic group Djehuti, but a dialect of a larger group called Afroasiatic. look at the previous posts. I said Akkadian came to be translated due to somali! besides that I have said it several times throughout the years.

But people here as you see are attempting to use the word in order to distinguish Arabs from the Africans.

BTW - I never venture into pseudo scholarship. And I have also stated that many groups having African and south Indian ancestry have come recently into the peninsula through slavery especially during the periods of Turkish rule. Just as many Syrians and Persians once did.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
BTW - the true pseudo science here is people claiming they can use genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. Arabia has been inundated with the same groups as North Africa and that is why in both places there ARE close genetic ties to the Levant which has itself an interesting mix of Slavic, west European (crusader) and Middle Eastern (Turkish/ old Syrian, Roma/ and Arabian ) populations. [Smile]

Arabia and especially the Levant is a land of ARABIZED people just as the entirety of North Africa with its mix of THE WORLDS PEOPLES from ANDALUSIA TO CIRCASSIA Romans, Syrians, Greeks, Vandals, Genoans and Lombardic peoples to Central AFrica has been BERBERIZED. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Hey, that was not me,that's Son of Ra's reply.

OK my bad. Well hope Son sees it. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Firewall you posted this - did you not - about semites and cushites and the oval-headed people. who IN FACT occupied not just Central but north Arabia.

"According to Václav Blažek, this suggests that Semites assimilated their original Cushitic neighbours to the south who did not later emigrate to the Horn of Africa. He argues that the Levant would thus have been the Proto-Afro-Asiatic Urheimat, from where the various branches of the Afro-Asiatic family subsequently dispersed. To further support this, Blažek cites analysis of rock art in Central Arabia by Anati (1968, 180-84), which notes a connection between the shield-carrying "oval-headed" people depicted on the cave paintings and the Arabian Cushites from the Old Testament, who were similarly described as carrying specific shields."
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
BTW Firewall - I think you are not aware that dialect is not the same thing as alphabet. Thus i am having to start with the basics when responding to you, and its getting exhausting.

So Son is getting irritating and you are getting exhausting. which is worse, I wonder.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Yes,of course he has a different view where Proto-Asiatic came from,but most likely it came from ethiopia.
The main point i posted that was that modern south arabian languages exists.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Dana, I think those two are just goofing.
Are you sure that's how you want to spend your time?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
I agree with Dana, the original inhabitants were black.
It is illogical to believe anything else.
However, we need more genetic evidence put forth.

I AGREE AND THAT'S WHAT i agree with her about but my disagreement with her is on thier identity.They never spoke arabic until arabization.

Those who are arabic speakers and are largely arabic in culture are called arabs.


The original south arabians and there civilization do not qualify.
They were not arabs because they did not speak arabic and did not have a arabic culture.

Thier MAIN LANGUAGE WAS NOT arabic,so they were not arabs.


This should NOT be hard understand.
Later many of the south arabians could be called arabs,but that is because of the brainwashing.

It's called arabization,you know, brainwashing.


Quote-
Arab people, also known as Arabs (Arabic: عرب‎, ʿarab) and Arabians, are a panethnic group primarily inhabiting Western Asia and North Africa. They are identified as such on one or more of genealogical, linguistic, or cultural grounds, with tribal affiliations, and intra-tribal relationships playing an important part of Arab identity. Most however have direct or partial ancestral relation to the nomadic indigenous inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula and the Syrian desert, known as Qahtanite and Adnanite Arabs. After the genesis of Islam in the mid-7th century, most Arabs have been Muslim, spreading the Arab people, Arab language and culture with the Islamic conquests as far as North Africa and Central Asia.

Please stop this Firewall. you don't know enough about the Arab peoples to be posting about them. It is truly silly for me to be responding to you when in fact you can't even name a single Arab tribe outside of what you've just read on Wikipedia within the past few days. I'm talking about Arabs as an early ethnicity while you are talking rhetorically about some Pan Arab sociopolitical view of Middle Easterners that speak Arabic that has nothing to do with early Arabs, their tradition or cultures.

ENOUGH! Give us a break! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Dana, I think those two are just goofing.
Are you sure that's how you want to spend your time?

You are right Michael but I do think Firewall is trying to be serious. Unfortunately I am little slow in discovering even his responses are not worth the time as I am dealing with a real newbie here - but one that doesn't want to learn anything new. [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Afroasiatic Urheimat

The term Afroasiatic Urheimat (Urheimat meaning "original homeland" in German) refers to the 'hypothetical' place where Proto-Afroasiatic speakers lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into distinct languages. Afroasiatic languages are today primarily spoken in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel.

There is no agreement on when and where this Urheimat existed, though the language is generally believed to have originated somewhere in the area between the Eastern Sahara and the Horn of Africa, including Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

European pale skin is NOT the result of 'albinism' anymore than pale skin in some Asians.

We keep telling your dumbass this, but you refuse to listen. [Roll Eyes]

Like a child you exclaim - THEY ARE NOT ALBINOS!

But I did not exclaim that they WERE Albinos:

I used scientific method and PROVED that they were Albinos.

What a silly twerp you are.

A serious person would follow suit and try to PROVE that they weren't Albinos.
But all you can do is scream: My master is NOT an Albino!
My guess is that you still cling to that debunked nonsense about Vitamin "D".

Yes indeed, what a silly twerp you are.

And nevermore was anything heard from Djehuti on the matter.

So does Djehuti now believe that they're Albinos?

Noooo he does not, because his belief never did have anything to do with science or actuality,
it was based on his concepts of superiority. And of course, how can the superior be somebody's defective offspring?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Afroasiatic Urheimat

The term Afroasiatic Urheimat (Urheimat meaning "original homeland" in German) refers to the 'hypothetical' place where Proto-Afroasiatic speakers lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into distinct languages. Afroasiatic languages are today primarily spoken in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel.

There is no agreement on when and where this Urheimat existed, though the language is generally believed to have originated somewhere in the area between the Eastern Sahara and the Horn of Africa, including Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan.

And...? [Roll Eyes]

Tah- tah, Firewall. Its time to say goodbye and night, night. i am now too bored to stay awake.lol! [Embarrassed]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.

THis is a very accurate assessment, Son.

However the fact is that early ORIGINAL Arabs were NOT Eurasian and were predominately BLACK - that is what these people are arguing against, if you haven't noticed. [Wink]

I don't know how accurate since I'm just speculating.

Now...I am not disagreeing or gonna arguing against that the early Arabians could have resembled Africans or really dark people. Since(correct me if I am wrong) Arabia is in the tropical zone just like Africa. You won't catch any arguments from me there. But like Brada-Anansi said. Black is not exclusive to Africans.

What does that mean? Well the early Arabians could have been black. But were they related to Africans? I already know what the argument is about. My argument is were they related to Africans.

These Andaman islanders are obviously black in features.
 -

But they are genetically distant from Africans, more distant than from Africans than Europeans. That is what I mean. The early Arabians most likely looked black, but they were not related to Africans.

Now I know Arabia and Africa had more gene flow between the two than the Andaman islands. But still were those early Arabians African?

Yes, that's true. And yes, that's accurate.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Sorry i have to be the bringer of bad news,BUT YOUR INFO IS WRONG DANA.
Your are into pseudoscience like mike,not has bad however. [Smile]


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Sorry i have to be the bringer of bad news,BUT YOUR INFO IS WRONG DANA.
Your are into pseudoscience like mike,not has bad however. [Smile]


 -

Wow - all this time you were just trolling. Maybe I AM the numbskull here.lol!
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

7.1. Black God of Ancient Arabia and Israel

In 1985, German scholar Werner Daum published an important monograph, Ursemitische Religion ("Proto-Semitic Religion").[1] By a close study of ancient South Arabian inscriptions and modern Yemeni folktales and ritual practices, Daum was able to produce a convincing reconstruction of proto-Semitic Religion, or at least important aspects thereof. The proto-Semites are believed to have been the original speakers of that language (Proto-Semitic) from which the various Semitic languages derived (Arabic, Hebrew, Ugaritic, Akkadian, etc.). It has been suggested that they originated in the areas round the northern frontier of Syria,[2] and began diverging probably around 5000 B.C.E. As these Proto-Semites will eventually evolve into the Semites (Arabs, Hebrews, Canaanites, Akkadians, etc.), proto-Semitic religion will make an important contribution to the development of the Semitic religious tradition, even the Semitic monotheistic traditions (i.e. the so-called 'Religions of the Book'- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Daum suggests that our best evidence for reconstructing the 'Ursemitische Religion' comes from southern Arabia.[3] The most important observation for our purposes is that, according to Daum's reconstruction, the high god of the proto-Semites was a black storm deity, rain being most valued in this part of the world, called "Il/"El/"Al. Now "l is the general appellative meaning 'god' and proper divine name in all the major branches of the Semitic family of languages[4]; from it derived the Hebrew "ÀlÙah thus the biblical "ÀlÙhîm, God")[5] and Arabic il§h (thus the qur"§nic aÏϧh, "God").[6] This ancient proto-Semitic deity was depicted as an old, bearded man and associated with the black rain cloud, black bovine* (ibex, bull, buffalo) and occasionally the black ostrich. These, Daum tells us, "symbolisiert den dunklen "Il (‚symbolized the dark "Il')."[7] In the ancient Near Eastern and India the black rain-cloud symbolized the god's black body[8] and the hide of the black bull signifies the skin of the black god.[9]

The British historian Julian Baldick followed up and expanded upon Daum's research with Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions.[10] Baldick's research suggested that, just as there is an 'Afroasiatic' language group indigenous to North Africa and Arabia (consisting of the Semitic languages, the ancient Egyptian language, Berber, Hausa, and the Kushitic and Omotic languages of the Horn of Africa) there is likewise an 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition indigenous to the same area and peculiar to the same groups. This 'Afroasiatic' religious tradition is characterized by a dualistic logic which emphasizes the male-female dichotomy and by a divine triad consisting of a Black storm god, a goddess, and a young hero god. Baldick notes:

'Afroasiatic' logic is in my view particularly dualistic and based on the opposition between male and female…(T)his logic is particularly directed towards obtaining water, and operates by combining a male storm-god, black and violent, with a female deity of the sun, white and vulnerable.[11]

 -

I somewhat disagree with Baldicks assessment. For one thing it wasn't a duality but a complementary system between male and female and the color black did not always conform to a male deity anymore than 'white' conformed to a female one. As far as black representing a raincloud or storm we don't know. However, the belief in a black colored god is not confined to Afrasian speakers alone. Many Nilo-Saharan speakers especially Nilotic peoples believe in a supreme divinity colored black as well, for example the god L'ngai of the Maasai is said to be black in color and is associated with storm clouds. However the Egyptians depicted a number of divinities as black though apparently having nothing to do with rain or storms. Both Ausar (Osiris) and Aset (Isis) were at times described as 'black face' and there are bull deities like Menwer and Hep who are black in color although their mother the cow Heshat was white she probably represented the bright day sky as opposed to the sun.
The introduction to this book is as following:

It is argued that just as there is a common Afroasiatic language family, so too there is a common Afroasiatic family of religions. There is an inner logic to be found in myths, folk-tales, rituals, customs and beliefs as far apart as Yemen and Nigeria which go back to an ancient past shared by the Bible and the pharaohs.

Using the method of comparative mythology, the author sifts through the work of scholars - including anthropologists, religious historians, archaeologists and classical Greek writers and contemporary comments on them by professional Egyptologists - to build his picture of the Afroasiatic heritage, and how much of it is still with us in modern Western thought.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Sorry i have to be the bringer of bad news,BUT YOUR INFO IS WRONG DANA.
Your are into pseudoscience like mike,not has bad however. [Smile]


 -

Wow - all this time you were just trolling. Maybe I AM the numbskull here.lol!
No everybody knows your are trolling,not me.
Good night dana,time for you to go to bed.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.

THis is a very accurate assessment, Son.

However the fact is that early ORIGINAL Arabs were NOT Eurasian and were predominately BLACK - that is what these people are arguing against, if you haven't noticed. [Wink]

I don't know how accurate since I'm just speculating.

Now...I am not disagreeing or gonna arguing against that the early Arabians could have resembled Africans or really dark people. Since(correct me if I am wrong) Arabia is in the tropical zone just like Africa. You won't catch any arguments from me there. But like Brada-Anansi said. Black is not exclusive to Africans.

What does that mean? Well the early Arabians could have been black. But were they related to Africans? I already know what the argument is about. My argument is were they related to Africans.

These Andaman islanders are obviously black in features.
 -

But they are genetically distant from Africans, more distant than from Africans than Europeans. That is what I mean. The early Arabians most likely looked black, but they were not related to Africans.

Now I know Arabia and Africa had more gene flow between the two than the Andaman islands. But still were those early Arabians African?

Yes, that's true. And yes, that's accurate.
I already spoke about the Sabir culture being considered a single African Asiatic cultural sphere or region by scholars and archaeologists so that case is also closed. [Wink]

Obviously if people don't want to believe what archaeologists and physical anthropologists are concluding there is nothing more to be said.


Although there is also some common sense assessment that can be made since the Arabian peninsula is less than 25 miles away from the Horn such a connection should be obvious.

Obviously Son of Ra if not a Troll is in denial and I personally think he is trolling because he is in denial - Much like LYING _ss a.k.a. Neanderdimwit. [Smile]
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.

You can not use genetics on a people that are know longer around SON. Its just common sense. I already proffered to you that unless genetics analyses is done on the ancients that were there through their bones or what have you then any interpretation becomes irrelevant. Especially when it has been historically DOCUMENTED that entire regions of ARabia have been taken over by FOREIGNERS!


NOW YOU ARE JUST BECOMING FRUSTRATING AND IRRITATING! As trolls try to be.

So tah-tah to you to. I said I'm going to bed! MY EYERS ARE CLOSING! [Embarrassed]

Just so you know for future reference, I am not into reading about Y-dna (paternal) single lineage genetics otherwise most blacks in America would be deemed Vikings!

Its far less reliable than autosomal dna. which accurately linked MODERN ARABIAN and NORTH AFRICAN POPULATIONS WITH THEIR NON ARAB AND NON BERBER FORBEARERS! [Cool] NIGHT!
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by IronLion:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its getting annoying because you're keep making idiotic post. [Smile]

Son of Ass

Excuse mi? You are frigging new to this board so behave yourself before you get the beating of your life...

Gee, what an Ass!

LOL! By who???

I know I'm not a Swenet, Troll Patrol, Al-Takruri, Djehuti, Explorer or beyoku. But its pretty obvious that the things you and Mike111 are spewing is just laughable.

Not even Lioness takes you two clowns serious.

Get real... [Big Grin]

Son of Rats

I gather you are the only one here who considers Lionese an authority, eh?

You are indeed sillier than I would have believed.

Are you also African like your sage Lionese? LOL!

LMAO at this chump! [Big Grin] [Big Grin]

Was Son of Rats seriously your attempt at being funny??? [Roll Eyes]

Come on...Really? A five year old could come up with something better. Also I never said Lioness was a authority or anything like that. I know she is a hidden Eurocentric. But the fact is that shes actually more sane than you and Mike the loon.

And whats up with you and Mike111 thinking that I'm African???? LMAO! I'm actually saying the early Arabs were NOT African. ANd what proof do you have that I am??? [Big Grin]

Why don't you and your gay lover Mike111 try to prove that the early Arabians WERE related Africans instead of wasting my time.

I'll wait. Meanwhile...
 -

HA!

Early inhabitance of the Arabian Peninsula came directly from Africa, as one of the early dispersals. And they have resided there ever since that time. (Yemen, Oman).

This is why you'll find complications with some Hg's, to where exactly they've arisen. The Paleolithic population was very much the same. And in many cases they still look the same in physical appearance.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Its obvious that Arabs are a mixture of many groups and they're not one monolithic group.

But they're mostly Eurasian based on DNA. Of course I'm speaking about the Arabs from Arabia.

THis is a very accurate assessment, Son.

However the fact is that early ORIGINAL Arabs were NOT Eurasian and were predominately BLACK - that is what these people are arguing against, if you haven't noticed. [Wink]

I don't know how accurate since I'm just speculating.

Now...I am not disagreeing or gonna arguing against that the early Arabians could have resembled Africans or really dark people. Since(correct me if I am wrong) Arabia is in the tropical zone just like Africa. You won't catch any arguments from me there. But like Brada-Anansi said. Black is not exclusive to Africans.

What does that mean? Well the early Arabians could have been black. But were they related to Africans? I already know what the argument is about. My argument is were they related to Africans.

These Andaman islanders are obviously black in features.
 -

But they are genetically distant from Africans, more distant than from Africans than Europeans. That is what I mean. The early Arabians most likely looked black, but they were not related to Africans.

Now I know Arabia and Africa had more gene flow between the two than the Andaman islands. But still were those early Arabians African?

Yes, that's true. And yes, that's accurate.
I already spoke about the Sabir culture being considered a single African Asiatic cultural sphere or region by scholars and archaeologists so that case is also closed. [Wink]

Obviously if people don't want to believe what archaeologists and physical anthropologists are concluding there is nothing more to be said.


Although there is also some common sense assessment that can be made since the Arabian peninsula is less than 25 miles away from the Horn such a connection should be obvious.

Obviously Son of Ra if not a Troll is in denial and I personally think he is trolling because he is in denial - Much like LYING _ss a.k.a. Neanderdimwit. [Smile]

No I am not trolling or being in denial. You're just avoiding genetics because it doesn't suit your case. -__-

I already stated features such as Negroid features are NOT repeat NOT exclusive to Africans.

Physical anthropology is not going to give you the big picture. And like I said for the thousandth time, I DO NOT DISAGREE THAT THE EARLY ARABIANS MAY HAVE RESEMBLED AFRICANS!!!!

By that obviously I would agree with your physical anthropology. But the thing is, is that you're refusing to take genetics in as another factor but just ignore because it may not suit your argument.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.

You can not use genetics on a people that are know longer around SON. Its just common sense. I already proffered to you that unless genetics analyses is done on the ancients that were there through their bones or what have you then any interpretation becomes irrelevant. Especially when it has been historically DOCUMENTED that entire regions of ARabia have been taken over by FOREIGNERS!


NOW YOU ARE JUST BECOMING FRUSTRATING AND IRRITATING! As trolls try to be.

So tah-tah to you too. I said I'm going to bed! MY EYES ARE CLOSING due to all the repetitious and nonsensical opinions! [Embarrassed]

Just so you know for future reference, I am not into reading about Y-dna (paternal) single lineage genetics, otherwise most blacks in America would be deemed Vikings!

Its far less reliable than autosomal dna. which accurately linked MODERN ARABIAN and NORTH AFRICAN POPULATIONS WITH THEIR NON ARAB AND NON BERBER FORBEARERS! [Cool]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. "

WRONG! I think you need to read up on the genetics of Arabia SON - in fact there are plenty of ancient Ethiopian related clades . Not sure who posted it possibly Troll patrol, Djehuti or Zarahan.

In any case as I said I could care less what modern fair-skinned and thus non-indigenous Arab populations in Arabia possess, or the fact they are linked to their OBVIOUS ANCESTORS IN SYRIA.
Catch ya later!
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.

You can not use genetics on a people that are know longer around SON. Its just common sense. I already proffered to you that unless genetics analyses is done on the ancients that were there through their bones or what have you then any interpretation becomes irrelevant. Especially when it has been historically DOCUMENTED that entire regions of ARabia have been taken over by FOREIGNERS!


NOW YOU ARE JUST BECOMING FRUSTRATING AND IRRITATING! As trolls try to be.

So tah-tah to you to. I said I'm going to bed! MY EYERS ARE CLOSING! [Embarrassed]

Just so you know for future reference, I am not into reading about Y-dna (paternal) single lineage genetics otherwise most blacks in America would be deemed Vikings!

Its far less reliable than autosomal dna. which accurately linked MODERN ARABIAN and NORTH AFRICAN POPULATIONS WITH THEIR NON ARAB AND NON BERBER FORBEARERS! [Cool] NIGHT!

Try understanding freaking genetics 101 and then you wont be so frustrated. [Embarrassed]

Haplogroups tells ANCESTRY! REPEAT ANCESTRY! They just don't disappear out of nowhere. Berbers like those from Tunisia carry African E-M81 at around 80% and above. Yet they are heavily ADMIXED. Their E-M81 means they had African ancestry and NOT Eurasian.

Haplogroups=/=Admixture(what you think I'm talking about). Didn't you not get my point with Modern Lower Egyptians???? This is only irritating you because it does not go well with argument.

This Dana is ADMIXTURE.

Nuclear DNA = 62% African + 20% Asian + 18% European
---------
41.3% Northwest African
17.9% Mediterranean
16.2% Southwest Asian
14.6% West African
05.6% East African
03.6% Caucasus
00.4% South Asian
00.2% North European
00.1% Far Asian
00.1% Siberian
00.1% Southeast Asian
Sources:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/lv?key=0ArJDEoCgzRKedGdRbkxKMDdlZkJWc21tdkpldWxwVmc&type=view&gid=0&f=true&colid0=1&filterstr0=Moroccans&sortcolid=-1&sortasc=true&rowsperpage=2 50
http://www.eupedia.com/images/content/African-admixture.gif

^^^^That has NOTHING to do with Haplogroups which is what I am talking about. Haplogroups which indicates ANCESTRY!

So stop saying I can't use genetics on modern populations. Or else you're trying to indicate those Ancient Arabians went extinct. And your point with African Americans being vikings is moot. Because unlike African Americans, most of Arabs Y-DNA is J while most of AA's is E1b1a. Haplogroup J has been in Arabia since 30k years. Thats where it arose. Show me an African hg thats been in Arabia way before that...Haplogroup J is the signature Arab marker.

@Troll Patrol

Again not arguing that the early Arabians did not look like Africans. But from what I'm seeing hg J arose in Southwest Asia and mutated into a non African clade Like M1 mutated into a non Eurasian clade.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The basics of Y-DNA testing for genealogy


Quote-

In a blog entry from 19 October 2009, Dr. Rick Kittles, the founder of the African Ancestry DNA-testing company, related that, “[w]hen we test the paternally inherited Y chromosome DNA we find that 3 out of every 10 (30%) African American men have European Y chromosomes while less than 5% of the maternally inherited mtDNA is of European ancestry.” Though mitochondrial DNA mutates at a much slower rate than Y-DNA, and thus reflects a much more distant past, this statistic does also to some degree reflect the practice of white slave owners siring children with their female slaves.

However, this also provides a unique opportunity for research for that 30% of African-Americans whose Y-chromosome ancestry shows European blood. The Y-DNA test result databases contain a wealth of information on the thousands of men of European descent who have submitted tests.

http://www.examiner.com/article/the-basics-of-y-dna-testing-for-genealogy
____________


Quote-

About 30% of black Americans who take DNA tests to determine their African lineage prove to be descended from Europeans on their father's side, says Rick Kittles, scientific director of African Ancestry, a Washington, D.C., company that began offering the tests in 2003. Almost all black Americans whom Kittles has tested descended from African women, he says.

http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/genetics/2006-02-01-dna-african-americans_x.htm

I GUESS MOST BLACK IN AMERICA COULD NOT BE CALLED VIKINGS AFTER ALL.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
lol! No need to get mad, just get with it. Gosh I give up. The ancestry of ARabs is mainly Syrian becaus autosomal testing works it shows whom one is conected with and yes Arabians today are Syrian because that is their ORIGIN.

I never said you can't accept the genetic evidence what i said is that you can't tell what an ancient population was through a newer one now if you can't understand that than you either don't have the academic background that I do in science and population biology or you just want argue with me.

I did't say you could n't use genetics on modern populations. I have found many cousins using it. : )

Believe me it works and thank god because now we know where current Arabians really derive from. : ) and more importantly who they aren't!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.

You can not use genetics on a people that are know longer around SON. Its just common sense. I already proffered to you that unless genetics analyses is done on the ancients that were there through their bones or what have you then any interpretation becomes irrelevant. Especially when it has been historically DOCUMENTED that entire regions of ARabia have been taken over by FOREIGNERS!


NOW YOU ARE JUST BECOMING FRUSTRATING AND IRRITATING! As trolls try to be.

So tah-tah to you to. I said I'm going to bed! MY EYERS ARE CLOSING! [Embarrassed]

Just so you know for future reference, I am not into reading about Y-dna (paternal) single lineage genetics otherwise most blacks in America would be deemed Vikings!

Its far less reliable than autosomal dna. which accurately linked MODERN ARABIAN and NORTH AFRICAN POPULATIONS WITH THEIR NON ARAB AND NON BERBER FORBEARERS! [Cool] NIGHT!

Try understanding freaking genetics 101 and then you wont be so frustrated. [Embarrassed]

Haplogroups tells ANCESTRY! REPEAT ANCESTRY! They just don't disappear out of nowhere. Berbers like those from Tunisia carry African E-M81 at around 80% and above. Yet they are heavily ADMIXED. Their E-M81 means they had African ancestry and NOT Eurasian.

Haplogroups=/=Admixture(what you think I'm talking about). Didn't you not get my point with Modern Lower Egyptians???? This is only irritating you because it does not go well with argument.

This Dana is ADMIXTURE.

Nuclear DNA = 62% African + 20% Asian + 18% European
---------
41.3% Northwest African
17.9% Mediterranean
16.2% Southwest Asian
14.6% West African
05.6% East African
03.6% Caucasus
00.4% South Asian
00.2% North European
00.1% Far Asian
00.1% Siberian
00.1% Southeast Asian
Sources:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/lv?key=0ArJDEoCgzRKedGdRbkxKMDdlZkJWc21tdkpldWxwVmc&type=view&gid=0&f=true&colid0=1&filterstr0=Moroccans&sortcolid=-1&sortasc=true&rowsperpage=2 50
http://www.eupedia.com/images/content/African-admixture.gif

^^^^That has NOTHING to do with Haplogroups which is what I am talking about. Haplogroups which indicates ANCESTRY!

So stop saying I can't use genetics on modern populations. Or else you're trying to indicate those Ancient Arabians went extinct. And your point with African Americans being vikings is moot. Because unlike African Americans, most of Arabs Y-DNA is J while most of AA's is E1b1a. Haplogroup J has been in Arabia since 30k years. Thats where it arose. Show me an African hg thats been in Arabia way before that...Haplogroup J is the signature Arab marker.

@Troll Patrol

Again not arguing that the early Arabians did not look like Africans. But from what I'm seeing hg J arose in Southwest Asia and mutated into a non African clade Like M1 mutated into a non Eurasian clade.

Haplogroup J is a signature of Arabic-SPEAKERS silly and if the modern Mahra and Ethiopians have it then I will agree.

Which indigenous black Arab tribe shows the J marker since you say it is an Arab marker, and since the Syrians - ancestors of the present ARAB SPEAKERS IN ARABIA - described the Arabs as black up until the 15th century!. [Big Grin] [Big Grin]


PLEASE LET ME KNOW AND ALL OF THIS WILL BE RESOLVED!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The basics of Y-DNA testing for genealogy


Quote-

In a blog entry from 19 October 2009, Dr. Rick Kittles, the founder of the African Ancestry DNA-testing company, related that, “[w]hen we test the paternally inherited Y chromosome DNA we find that 3 out of every 10 (30%) African American men have European Y chromosomes while less than 5% of the maternally inherited mtDNA is of European ancestry.” Though mitochondrial DNA mutates at a much slower rate than Y-DNA, and thus reflects a much more distant past, this statistic does also to some degree reflect the practice of white slave owners siring children with their female slaves.

However, this also provides a unique opportunity for research for that 30% of African-Americans whose Y-chromosome ancestry shows European blood. The Y-DNA test result databases contain a wealth of information on the thousands of men of European descent who have submitted tests.

http://www.examiner.com/article/the-basics-of-y-dna-testing-for-genealogy
____________


Quote-

About 30% of black Americans who take DNA tests to determine their African lineage prove to be descended from Europeans on their father's side, says Rick Kittles, scientific director of African Ancestry, a Washington, D.C., company that began offering the tests in 2003. Almost all black Americans whom Kittles has tested descended from African women, he says.

http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/genetics/2006-02-01-dna-african-americans_x.htm


I GUESS MOST BLACK IN AMERICA COULD NOT BE CALLED VIKINGS AFTER ALL.

OK so its 30 % VIKING not HALF through Ydna . YOU GET THE POINT NOW? Your proving what I just said though I exaggerated somewhat. [Roll Eyes]

I think you are the one that needs a basic genetics course, Son. Of course the single maternal lineage they test is African just as the SINGLE lineage on the paternal side is often SCOTS-IRISH i.e. VIKING!

THAT IS ALL THAT MEANS. GET IT?! TWO LINEAGES? IS THAT ANCESTRY?!

Again we need to use common sense when we are dealing with subjects that we are not used to delving into.

Looks like all this is leading nowhere. Now I am wasting my bedtime too.lol!
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Like Son of Ra said Still a moot point.
Good night.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Like Son of Ra said Still a moot point.
Good night.

The hell it is. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Good night.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Don't forget to LET ME KNOW TOMORROW, SON OF RA, AND ALL OF THIS WILL BE RESOLVED? Which indigenous black Arab tribe shows the J marker since you say it is an Arab marker, and since the Syrians - ancestors of the present ARAB SPEAKERS IN ARABIA - described the Arabs as black up until the 15th century!.

Lets not avoid the question.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Subclade J-P58 ARAB MARKER.


quote:

So stop saying I can't use genetics on modern populations. Or else you're trying to indicate those Ancient Arabians went extinct. And your point with African Americans being vikings is moot. Because unlike African Americans, most of Arabs Y-DNA is J while most of AA's is E1b1a. Haplogroup J has been in Arabia since 30k years. Thats where it arose. Show me an African hg thats been in Arabia way before that...Haplogroup J is the signature Arab marker.

True.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
LET ME KNOW TOMORROW, FIREWALL, AND ALL OF THIS WILL BE RESOLVED? Which indigenous black Arab tribe shows the J marker since you say it is an Arab marker, and since the Syrians - ancestors of the present ARAB SPEAKERS IN ARABIA - described the Arabs as black up until the 15th century!.

Otherwise you have no case. I won't even have to close it.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Subclade J-P58 ARAB MARKER.


quote:

So stop saying I can't use genetics on modern populations. Or else you're trying to indicate those Ancient Arabians went extinct. And your point with African Americans being vikings is moot. Because unlike African Americans, most of Arabs Y-DNA is J while most of AA's is E1b1a. Haplogroup J has been in Arabia since 30k years.

True.
So have black people and we already know the only people that were there 30K ago. Don't we! on the other hand Arabs have not! Their language and culture were not born 30,000 years AGO. Even the REAL ONES!


Good God go to sleep! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
30% of BLACK IN AMERICA Ydna IS EUROPEAN,MEANING FOR MOST IT'S NOT,BUT THE POINT IS THEY STILL WOULD NOT CALLED VIKINGS IF YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN,AND THE EUROPEAN POPULATION WILL NOT ALLOW IT ANYWAY.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Subclade J-P58 ARAB MARKER.

Has you know the original arabs were not black,so stop trolling.
I explained about J AND it's SUBCLADES IN PAST POSTS.
Good night.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

@Djehuti

Well I keep hearing Haplogroup F may be African in origin. I mainly heard that from Troll Patrol when me and him were debating against these Euronuts on another site. But can hg F in Sudan actually just be a mutation to African like what happened to U6?

I don't know, I could be wrong.

Well the thing is hg F overall is quite rare compared to its descendants haplogroups G-T. The type of F found in Sudan is F* underived and not a downstream marker, and this is why this may well be indication that it originated in Africa and not in Eurasia. As I'm aware the only other place F* occurs is in Iran though not in Arabia or the Levant. Another reason for it's African origin is that it's sibling hg C is associated with the first successful OOA expansion that reached all the way to southeast Asia which split with one branch into Australia and Oceania and another branch into northeast Asia, Siberia, and then the Americas. F seems to expanded as far as northern India where it then diverged and all its descended clades are either in South Asia (India) or Southwest Asia-- largely the latter. Both C and F descend from CF whose sibling DE is definitely African.

quote:
Yeah the map I posted shows a certain J1. But Horners really do not carry much J1. And the J1 in Sudanese and Horners could have just been increased by Africans and not Eurasians. For right me right now, J1 is mainly Eurasian in origin.
Explorer has some data to the contrary, not that I'm in agreement with him. For me the jury is still out although underived J* is found in the Horn as well as Yemen with its highest frequency among indigenous Soqotri. However it doesn't really matter since by 'Eurasia' experts mean Southwest Asia i.e. Arabia and the Levant. But then what exactly is the difference between this region and Africa?? Geologically it is a continuation of Africa and was a part of Africa originally and is only moving a way via continental drift. Even the biological zone with flora and fauna are continuous between Southwest Asia and northeast Africa, so what's the difference?
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

These are nice photos Djehuti. I know I had already posted the Sharqiyah couple shown here.. These people they look typically ancient Arabian much like the rock art from North to south and like many modern groups of Nubia and Sudan and the horn. Yes these Arabians have probably absorbed other groups, and that mixture comes from having lived in Asia for thousands of years.

It is probably the ancestors of such people that are portrayed in the realistic -dynamic style of rock art in ancient Arabia Egypt and Nubia. They were among the creators of the "Sabir" or Afro-Tihama culture.

Yes, this is the reason why in ancient times Greco-Roman authors grouped Arabia, as you noted, as part of 'Western Ethiopia' (Africa) while southern Mesopotamia to India was noted as 'Eastern Ethiopia'. Also, 'Arabia' included the Eastern Deserts of Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea. Thus, the border between Arabia and 'Ethiopia Major' was the Nile instead of the Red Sea. The peoples living on both sides of the Red Sea were viewed as related to each other.

quote:
The thing to remember is that most of these people still occupy both sides of the Red Sea and always have. That is why most of these Sabaeans especially Mahra (Himyarites), Shahra (Azdites)and Bautahara (Bathari) as the colonialist state have traditions of having come from Africa at a remote period.

These people have been merchants around the red sea Indian ocean and Arabian sea for thousands of years and have absorbed the other populations they've traded and come in contact with.

But its remarkable that they still look like the Ethiopic people they were described as by the Greeks, Syrians and later people. [Smile]

Yes, I believe that movements across the Red Sea between Africa and Southwest Asia were constant, hence the J1 in (southern) Sudan that predate any 'Arab' ethnicity let alone invasion (assuming J1 or J even originated in Asia), as well as hg E2 being found in Arabia, not to mention the many African mt lineages in Arabia as well.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I was thinking since some arabs came into southern arabia around 1000b.c. and hook up some of thier history to population of saba before islam, these invader had to be the first to become Qahtanite,and the native population became arabized over time and took on the name for themselves too.

Kept in mind saba was not all black after 1000 b.c. and it had arabians and arabs,but has time past the native population became smaller or the original white arab population became larger and of course their was mixing,but anyway southern arabia is not mostly black anymore.


quote-

Between the 7th and the 14th centuries, the Arabs had forged an empire that extended their rule from Spain and southern France in the west, to western China in the east. During this period of expansionism, the Arabs, including Qahtanite tribes, overspread these lands, intermingling with local native populations while yet maintaining their cultural identity. It is not unlikely to find Arabs of Qahtanite descent as far away as Morocco or Iran, and many can trace their heritage with profound accuracy. Among the most famous examples of Qahtanite Arabs is the social scholar Ibn Khaldun who was born in Tunisia to a family that immigrated from Islamic Spain (Al-Andalus).


So you could look at it this way,some of the Qahtanite arabs are arabized arabians and some are arab originally from the north and hooking some of thier history overtime to THE south,true arabs,get it?

So that gets to my other point has well.

The native arabian population calling themselves arabs are not the true arabs and the white Qahtanite arabs, are really the true arabs just like the Adnan.

The arabized arabian are the true population but arab is not the original identity so they are still not true arabs,only the Qahtanite and Adnan white arabs are the true arabs from by point of view.


The native populatiion calling themselves true arabs had true brainwashing,because they were not originally arab to begin with.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

Early habitation of the Arabian Peninsula came directly from Africa, as one of the early dispersals. And they have resided there ever since that time. (Yemen, Oman).

This is why you'll find complications with some Hg's, to where exactly they've arisen. The Paleolithic population was very much the same. And in many cases they still look the same in physical appearance.

That's why I keep repeating what Keita has stated:

The issue of how much Paleolithic migration from the Near East there may have been is intriguing, and the mitochondrial DNA variation may need to be reassessed as to what can be considered to be only of "Eurasian origin" because if hunters and gatherers roamed between the Saharan and supra-Saharan regions and Eurasia it might be difficult to determine exactly "where" a mutation arose.
-- Keita,
In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory ed. John Benjamins.(2008)

Although Keita was discussing maternal lineages, the same argument can be applied to paternal lineages as well.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

I was thinking since some arabs came into southern arabia around 1000b.c. and hook up some of thier history to population of saba before islam, these invader had to be the first to become Qahtanite,and the native population became arabized over time and took on the name for themselves too.

Kept in mind saba was not all black after 1000 b.c. and it had arabians and arabs,but has time past the native population became smaller or the original white arab population became larger and of course their was mixing,but anyway southern arabia is not mostly black anymore.

Why can't you understand that the Sabaeans WERE Qahtanites NOT the invaders!!

Qahtanite:

The terms Qahtanite and Qahtani (Arabic: قحطان‎; transliterated: Qahtan or Qaḥṭān or Kahtan) refer to one of the main groups of Arab peoples either originating in, or claiming genealogical descent from the southern extent of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen.

The Qahtani people are divided into the two sub-groups of Himyar and Kahlan, with the Himyar branch as Himyarites and the Kahlan branch as Kahlanis.


Why do you keep insisting that the northern invaders were the Qahtani when they obviously were NOT, the Adnani were!
quote:

quote-

Between the 7th and the 14th centuries, the Arabs had forged an empire that extended their rule from Spain and southern France in the west, to western China in the east. During this period of expansionism, the Arabs, including Qahtanite tribes, overspread these lands, intermingling with local native populations while yet maintaining their cultural identity. It is not unlikely to find Arabs of Qahtanite descent as far away as Morocco or Iran, and many can trace their heritage with profound accuracy. Among the most famous examples of Qahtanite Arabs is the social scholar Ibn Khaldun who was born in Tunisia to a family that immigrated from Islamic Spain (Al-Andalus).

Hence why J1 lineages are found in North Africa associated with Islamic invasions and why the main Arab tribes who invaded these areas were the Bani Hilal and Bani Hassan tribes whose original home was around the Yemen.

quote:
So you could look at it this way,some of the Qahtanite arabs are Arabized Arabians and some are Arab originally from the north and hooking some of their history overtime to south, true Arabs, get it?
Yeah I get it, but you are wrong!

quote:
So that gets to my other point has well.

Many of native arabian population called arabs now are not the true arabs and the Qahtanite arabs, non blacks are really the true arabs just like the Adnan.

The arabized arabian are the true population but arab is not the original identity so they are still not true arabs,only the Qahtanite and Adnan white arabs are the true arabs from by point of view.

The native populatiion calling themselves true arabs had true brainwashing, because they were not originally arab to begin with.

[Eek!] [Eek!]

Obviously you are very much confused, and your claims are rather confusing as well.

Let me explain one more time:

1. All original Semitic speakers of the Peninsula were the original 'Arabs'.

2. ALL these original Arabs were BLACK.

3. Some of these tribes became extinct hence, the Arab al Ba'ida.

4. Those originals who survived are divided into southerners i.e. Aribah (Qahtani) and northerners i.e. Mutarib (Adnani).

5. The southern Aribah or Qahtani are called 'pure' or 'genuine' because historically they were pristine and kept isolated while the northerners called Mutarib are the ones mixed with northern intruders who adopted the Semitic language and culture.

6. Further infiltration into the south occurred historically from the 1st millennium B.C. though such was minimal compared to later centuries during the Sassanid period of Iran and especially the Ottoman Turkish Empire when various northern peoples of even lighter (white) complexions entered the south.

Thus the BLACK Arabs were/are the original Arabs. All brown, beige, off-white or even white Arabs are instituted or nationalized 'Arabs'!

We've been trying to explain this to you for the longest, yet you keep insisting on some "original white Arab" which doesn't even exist!

I assume you will just become more confused if I were to tell you that there exists several outcast tribes in Arabia whose status is such because they are considered non-Arab or have no lineage or ancestry to an Arab ancestor, even though these same tribes look no different from the nearby tribes they live with!!
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Djehuti i told you i disagree with you in the OTHER thread.
The natives are not originally arabs.

IF YOU WANT AGREE WITH MIKE AND Dana THAT'S FINE,but the point of MY posting and coming to this thread in the first place was blacks were not the original arabs.

So you are wrong.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
You keep saying J1 WAS FOUND southern sudan,J1 IS RECENT.
You know i had my issues with you in past,so let's not pretend we are friends.

The many of the arabs that cross north africa were not black,and in past post I SAID J1 was black but later lineages has nothing to do with blacks.


Somethings in this books was incorrect but alot of things were correct and this is correct.

Now you know were i get my view from on this issue combined with other things i read.


Book
Chancellor-Williams-Destruction-of-Black-Civilization

Organizing a Race for Action
p.357
Algeria, Tunis, Morocco, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and the Holy Land of
Islam saudi Arabia.
Now anyone~ who is even moderately acquainted with the history
of the Arab slave trade for the past two thousand years would know
that, as A result, there are not only millions of mulattoes throughout
the Arab States. but countless thousands of jet·black Africans
whose ancestors were born there also. All speak Arabic, are Muslims,
and consider themselves Arabs for exactly the same reasons-as
emphasized before-that blacks born in the United States consider
themselves Americans. One can very readily understand why those
Negroes who wish to escape Black or African identity are pushing
for an identity of color with their kind in those countries where
they are "white and therefore, in a class distinctly'' superior to the
Still enslaved or subordinated Blacks still living there. And they
have every' right, natural and OtherWise', to follow their own inclinations.

Indeed, the race would experience the joyful relief that comes
with a new birth of freedom if this particular group would stop
trying to operate in both the white and Black worlds, stop Straddling
the fence and get down decisively on the side of its choice. They
will never do this, of course, because they. enjoy the same double
advantage of a most famous ancestor, Leo Africanus who, when
pressed in Rome to say whether he considered himself African or
white, replied that he shifted to whatever side it was expedient to
be on from time to time. "When the Africans are on top, I am an
African," he said. This class of mixed bloods will always be an embarrassing
threat to the other millions who, although also of mixed
blood, are wholly African in spirit and pride. These latter are the
Adam Cayton Powells of the race who are not only' above suspicion,
but are regarded by the Black masses as inseparably their own.

That a "little learning is a dangerous thing" is also indictated
among the relatively few who preach about Jews being a "black
people," Joseph and Mary being "black" and Jesus Christ-also
"black" etc. . A group of American Negroes recently went to
Israel, claiming that they were the "original" Jews, the "Lost Tribe
of Israel," and that, therefore, the Country belonged them. Move
ments of this kind would not deserve even a sentence here if they
were not indicative of the frustrations and confusion, and the
frantic pulling in different directions which further bind the race

in chains difficult to break. They are mental chains as well as
blinders,
Now the confusion about"Black Jews" DERIVES from the same
historic developments which have been explained about white and
Black Arabs---exactly the same'. For we have shown that Jews were
in Africa from the earliest times and that Africans ....·were in Palestine
from the earliest times. And just as the Jews ruled in African
Egypt for several centuries, so have the Africans ruled over Palestine
for several centuries. But, unlike the Arabs, the Jews never engaged
in the general enslavement of Blacks. In cases of warfare either side
might Capture segments of the population to be marched off to
work in the victorious nation, a notable instance being the jewish
captivity in Egypt and their later emancipation and return under
the leadership of Moses. Not only did many Coloured Jews cross
the red Sea with Moses, but doubtless many converted jet-black
Jews such as the wife of the Lawgiver himself. Furthermore, as
in the case of the Arabs, we often confuse race with religion. The
people we call"Jews" indiscriminately are Hebrews by race and
jews by religion. Anyone could be a Jew, but not a Hebrew, The
Hebrews and the Arabs are both while Semitic peoples, and no
number of offsprings by non-Hebrews and non.Arabs, or adherents
to either religion will ever change this absolute fact. After all those
centuries of racial mixing there was nothing unusual about the
appearance of great Coloured leaders in Palestine or anywhere else
in Asia, including from time to time their rise to kingship in Israel,
Syria (Aram). Mesopotamia ETC.

But the white Jews (Hebrews) and white Arabs remain exactly
what they always were--white; and this is why (and who pretends
not to know It?) that there is a racial crisis today in Israel between
the ruling while Jews and the Coloured Jews who have migrated
there from the above mentioned lands. These the Coloured adherents
of Judaism from Arab countries, but who never became


It will be going overboard to drown if we follow fanatics in attempting to "blackize" everything and everybody that suit their fancy. It is quite useless and unnecessary to try to make either Jesus
christ or the Prophet Mohammad "Black" or even "Coloured." However, the most important point to be noted in reference to the American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed there only to be rejected, is that it illustrates dramatically all that has been presented in these pages about those groups within the African race that are trying hard to escape from it, seeking their identity with a white people--any white people. And we have said, "Let them go!" The only thing we object to, and will fight to the end, is the attempt to program the whole race again on a march away from itself or allow them to remain as leaders of the same people from which they wish to flee.


American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed


8. Finally, another major obstacle to unity and progress that is
hardly ever openly discussed ------

To read more get the book or download it


Note- Alot of those Coloureds the author is talking about above would be considered brown caucasians,meaning they are just whites with heavy black admixture or heavy enough i guess.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (1821 – 1881) French scholar, Archaeologist, Egyptologist, and the founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

"OUTLINES OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HISTORY"

TRANSLATED AND EDITED, WITH NOTES, BY MARY BRODRICK
With, an Introductory Note by William C. Winslow, D.D., D.C.L.
LL.D., Vice-President of the Egypt Exploration Fund for the United States

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, NEW YORK, 1892

Page 28

Quote:

"How often do we see in Eastern monarchies and even in European states a difference of origin between the ruling class, to which the royal family belongs, and the mass of the people! We need not leave Western Asia and Egypt; we find there Turks ruling over nations to the race of which they do not belong, although they have adopted their religion. In the same way as the Turks of Baghdad, who are Finns, now reign over Semites, Turanian kings may have led into Egypt and governed a population of mixed origin where the Semitic element was prevalent. If we consider the mixing up of races which took place in Mesopotamia in remote ages, the invasions which the country had to suffer, the repeated conflicts of which it was the theatre, there is nothing extraordinary that populations coming out of this land should have presented a variety of races and origins."

http://www.archive.org/stream/outlinesofancien00maririch#page/28/mode/2up
 
Posted by sero (Member # 19290) on :
 
Firewall if you read through this link and the discussion you will realize that the subject is based and kind of ridiculous. Not to mention the bizarre Arab color codes. It’s become an issue of race not skin color. A classical case of lost American Identity and that of an Anglo-Saxon white Jesus.

Nice pic dana
 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Getting back to Djehuti

I KNEW SOONER OR LATER HE WOULD GET ON MY CASE THE LONGER I STICK AROUND,HE DID THAT BEFORE HE DOES THAT WITH EVERYBODY,THE MR.KNOW ALL DOES NOT KNOW IT ALL.

I TOLD Djehuti ABOUT THAT BEFORE.

Djehuti BELIEVING IN ARAB MYTHS,WELL I DON'T.

I told him NICELY before i disagreed with him,nothing new.

He is a outsider,so he has nothing to say about this to me AND I KNOW WHAT THOSE RACIST WHITE TRUE ARABS ARE ABOUT IT.


When i posted here i did not expect everyone to agree with me,it's called risk and i knew what i was doing.

So from my point of view i am clear.

Djehuti DOES NOT HAVE COMMON SENSE SOMETIMES,BUT WHAT DID I EXPECT?
I DID NOT COME HERE TO BE HIS PAL.


He is confused,that's why i came to thread in the first place, their is a big confusion about what truly and who truly were the arabs.

If blacks were the original arabs then what the heck are we complaining for about arabization in africa?huh?it's not a original black identity.

It never was and it will never be.
It's a alien foreign identity like Hispanic,so get over it Djehuti.

The Qahtani arabs are not all native and i just said if any of the native population said they were true arabs,that mean they had true brainwashing.


That arab identity was impose on them,they were force to arabized by raids etc.. so to me it does not matter who came up with the name Qahtani,it could have been anybody in the south and when they name pop up the population was not all black,there was even some mixing in ethiopia,something he forgot already.


This was always my problem with him,he picks and chooses what he want to go for and who to go after and it has not change.

He tried to con me with that post before TO GET ME TO SAY THE FIRST ARABS WERE BLACK,WHO IS he KIDDING?well it did not work.

The first arabs were not black, period.

what J1 IN FOUND IN THE SOUTHERN SUDAN,OF COURSE J1 WILL BE FOUND THERE,IT'S THE ARABS,NOT THE NATIVES.

Djehuti SEEM TO HAVE IGNORE ALL POST AND NOW HE COME OUT KICKING AND SWINGING?
MAYBE IT'S THE PRO-BLACK liberation TALK I GAVE TO DANA THAT UPSET HIM,WHO CARES WHAT HE THINKS.

Those originals who survived are divided into southerners i.e. Aribah (Qahtani) and northerners i.e. Mutarib (Adnani).


quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
By the way let's not get carried away by this true arab stuff.

The true or pure arabs are not the natives.

The arabized arabs who have a pre-arab identity in arabia/or yemen are the only ones that could claim true native status.

They should let that arab name non-sense go,just like the sudanese blacks arabs,and reclaim thier true identity but that's a another topic.

Adnanites
quote-
According to Islamic tradition, the Adnanites are "Arabized Arabs", descended from Adnan. They were from the northern, central and western Arabia, as opposed to the Qahtanites of southern and south eastern Arabia who were of pure Arabic stock. According to modern historians, the traditional distinction between Adnanites and Qahtanites lacks evidence and may have developed out of the later faction-fighting during the Umayyad period.


 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
REMEMBER THIS?

quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

Good reply.
Dana,mike and some others ignore this info OR THESE FACTS.
IT clearly tells you that hebrews and arabs were not originally black in origin.

The origin of the Hebrews is matter of debate but note that 'Arabs' or rather peoples to the south not only in Arabia proper but even in the Negev area south of Israel were described by the early Israelites and Hebrews as Cushim--BLACK and shahhor--dark (like late evening or wine)! This is found in Biblical as well as extra-Biblical writings and literature. Even Jewish rabbis and scholars have acknowledge as much. I suggest you read David Goldenberg in his book The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)

Therefore Dana is correct that the original Arabs were black! However, she is wrong to say that Arabia remained all black until the 1st millennium. Both physical remains as well as genetics show that movements into Arabia from the north occurred showing a non-black influence and or presence since at lest the 1st millennium BCE.

quote:
Has for geez.

History and origins
The earliest inscriptions of Ethio-Semitic in Ethiopia and Eritrea date to the 9th century BC in Epigraphic South Arabian (ESA), an Abjad shared with contemporary kingdoms in South Arabia. After the 7th and 6th centuries BC, however, variants of the script arose, evolving in the direction of the Ge'ez abugida (a writing system that is also called an alphasyllabary). This evolution can be seen most clearly in evidence from inscriptions (mainly graffiti on rocks and caves) in Tigray region in northern Ethiopia and the former province of Akkele Guzay in Eritrea. By the 1st centuries AD, what is called "Old Ethiopic" or the "Old Ge'ez alphabet" arose, an abjad written left-to-right (as opposed to boustrophedon like ESA) with letters basically identical to the first-order forms of the modern vocalized alphabet (e.g. "k" in the form of "kä"). There were also minor differences such as the letter "g" facing to the right, instead of to the left as in vocalized Ge'ez, and a shorter left leg of "l", as in ESA, instead of equally-long legs in vocalized Ge'ez (resembling the Greek letter lambda, somewhat). Vocalization of Ge'ez occurred in the 4th century, and though the first completely vocalized texts known are inscriptions by Ezana, vocalized letters predate him by some years, as an individual vocalized letter exists in a coin of his predecessor Wazeba. Roger Schneider[who?] has also pointed out (in an early 1990s unpublished paper) anomalies in the known inscriptions of Ezana that imply that he was consciously employing an archaic style during his reign, indicating that vocalization could have occurred much earlier. As a result, some[who?] believe that the vocalization may have been adopted to preserve the pronunciation of Ge'ez texts due to the already moribund or extinct status of Ge'ez, and that, by that time, the common language of the people were already later Ethio-Semitic languages. At least one of Wazeba's coins from the late 3rd or early 4th century contain a vocalized letter, some 30 or so years before Ezana. Kobishchanov, Daniels, and others have suggested possible influence from the Brahmic family of alphabets in vocalization, as they are also abugidas, and Aksum was an important part of major trade routes involving India and the Greco-Roman world throughout the common era of antiquity.

The above info whose source you did not cite is outdated. Recent studies have proven that the Geez script of Ethiopia is NOT derived from early Sabaean or any South Arabian script. In fact the Geez language itself shows many distinct and peculiar features not found in South Arabian. Neither does it explain Ethio-Semitic languages like Gurage and Omati which are even more distinct as to form their own branches of Semitic!

I suggest you read these threads here:

Ethio-Semitic

Semiticisation of the Arabian Peninsula

I do not think the original natives of arabia from what i read so far ever called themselves arabs,that's what i disagree about.

Hebrews same thing,but it's clear that some folks that are called white came in these regions like the levant and arabia early and not in modern times.

These were the first that called themselves hebrews and arabs.
These are foreign names and identities that some of the natives or some of the blacks in these regions adopted.
Like hispanic.
Some natives in arabia still do not called themselves arabs,but all the early natives of the levant what was called israel later overtime adopted the hebrew identity.


 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I am not going keep on repeating myself,and i said before i said what i had to say and i should have got out of this thread when i had the chance,and right now i do not need a three way pile on firewall time.

I said it before and i will say it again the longer folks post on here folks will start eating each other up,and i am not here for attack the next person time.

Anyway i truly do not have time for this.
Time to leave this thread for good and for my own mental health.

For my info on who is the true arab anybody could look at my past post in the other pages in this thread.

BYE.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Clyde - Firewall's quotes from the Book
Chancellor-Williams-Destruction-of-Black-Civilization, appear to be accurate by what little that I could tell from Google book search.

I find it incredible that an educated man could confuse Turks with Arabs, not to mention his statements about Jews. Do you know anything about this man?


quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (1821 – 1881) French scholar, Archaeologist, Egyptologist, and the founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

"OUTLINES OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HISTORY"

TRANSLATED AND EDITED, WITH NOTES, BY MARY BRODRICK
With, an Introductory Note by William C. Winslow, D.D., D.C.L.
LL.D., Vice-President of the Egypt Exploration Fund for the United States

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, NEW YORK, 1892

Page 28

Quote:

"How often do we see in Eastern monarchies and even in European states a difference of origin between the ruling class, to which the royal family belongs, and the mass of the people! We need not leave Western Asia and Egypt; we find there Turks ruling over nations to the race of which they do not belong, although they have adopted their religion. In the same way as the Turks of Baghdad, who are Finns, now reign over Semites, Turanian kings may have led into Egypt and governed a population of mixed origin where the Semitic element was prevalent. If we consider the mixing up of races which took place in Mesopotamia in remote ages, the invasions which the country had to suffer, the repeated conflicts of which it was the theatre, there is nothing extraordinary that populations coming out of this land should have presented a variety of races and origins."

http://www.archive.org/stream/outlinesofancien00maririch#page/28/mode/2up


 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Clyde - Firewall's quotes from the Book
Chancellor-Williams-Destruction-of-Black-Civilization, appear to be accurate by what little that I could tell from Google book search.

I find it incredible that an educated man could confuse Turks with Arabs, not to mention his statements about Jews. Do you know anything about this man?


quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (1821 – 1881) French scholar, Archaeologist, Egyptologist, and the founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

"OUTLINES OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN HISTORY"

TRANSLATED AND EDITED, WITH NOTES, BY MARY BRODRICK
With, an Introductory Note by William C. Winslow, D.D., D.C.L.
LL.D., Vice-President of the Egypt Exploration Fund for the United States

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, NEW YORK, 1892

Page 28

Quote:

"How often do we see in Eastern monarchies and even in European states a difference of origin between the ruling class, to which the royal family belongs, and the mass of the people! We need not leave Western Asia and Egypt; we find there Turks ruling over nations to the race of which they do not belong, although they have adopted their religion. In the same way as the Turks of Baghdad, who are Finns, now reign over Semites, Turanian kings may have led into Egypt and governed a population of mixed origin where the Semitic element was prevalent. If we consider the mixing up of races which took place in Mesopotamia in remote ages, the invasions which the country had to suffer, the repeated conflicts of which it was the theatre, there is nothing extraordinary that populations coming out of this land should have presented a variety of races and origins."

http://www.archive.org/stream/outlinesofancien00maririch#page/28/mode/2up


This again for the thick headed.

 -

quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:



Book
Chancellor-Williams-Destruction-of-Black-Civilization

Organizing a Race for Action
p.357

quote-

in the case of the Arabs, we often confuse race with religion. The
people we call"Jews" indiscriminately are Hebrews by race and
jews by religion. Anyone could be a Jew, but not a Hebrew, The
Hebrews and the Arabs are both white Semitic peoples, and no
number of offsprings by non-Hebrews and non.Arabs, or adherents
to either religion will ever change this absolute fact. After all those
centuries of racial mixing there was nothing unusual about the
appearance of great Coloured leaders in Palestine or anywhere else
in Asia, including from time to time their rise to kingship in Israel,
Syria (Aram). Mesopotamia ETC.

But the white Jews (Hebrews) and white Arabs remain exactly
what they always were--white; and this is why (and who pretends
not to know It?) that there is a racial crisis today in Israel between
the ruling while Jews and the Coloured Jews who have migrated
there from the above mentioned lands. These the Coloured adherents
of Judaism from Arab countries, but who never became Muslims, It will be going overboard to drown if we follow fanatics,
It will be going overboard to drown if we follow fanatics in attempting to "blackize" everything and everybody that suit their fancy. It is quite useless and unnecessary to try to make either Jesus
christ or the Prophet Mohammad "Black" or even "Coloured." However, the most important point to be noted in reference to the American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed there only to be rejected, is that it illustrates dramatically all that has been presented in these pages about those groups within the African race that are trying hard to escape from it, seeking their identity with a white people--any white people. And we have said, "Let them go!" The only thing we object to, and will fight to the end, is the attempt to program the whole race again on a march away from itself or allow them to remain as leaders of the same people from which they wish to flee.


American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed


8. Finally, another major obstacle to unity and progress that is
hardly ever openly discussed ------

To read more get the book or download it


Note- Alot of those Coloureds the author is talking about above would be considered brown caucasians,meaning they are just whites with heavy black admixture or heavy enough i guess.

 -
Arabic languages (brown) within Semitic languages.

I came back only shortly to see what you had to say mike because you know are entertaining sometimes.


Chancellor Williams was a great black scholar and while he was wrong in certain things he wasright when it came to arbs in jew/hebrews.

He work in the arab controlled countries for years,he knows those arabs and he knows what he is talking about that other guy does not.

When it come to who the real arab are he would know and he should not be thrown under the bus when it come to this issue,i will not allowed it.

NO true creditable scholar would ever say the native black population were the original arabs,none.
Only internet chatter, arabist,those who do not know better or those who are in to islam would say something FOOLISH LIKE THAT.

The original arabs were not black NO AMOUNT OF SPIN WILL HAVE CHANGE THAT FACT.

Anyway i came only to reply to you.


See you maybe in another thread,i am done here.
Bye.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Chancellor Williams is new to Mike? incredible
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Chancellor Williams is new to Mike? incredible

I have said many times over the years, that post school, I have never read anyone's history books, Black or White - except some of Clyde's work.

Many years ago, likely before Firewall was born, When I decided to go into history research full time, I perused a few books and decided that none of them were adequate for my purpose. So I stuck to original research from whatever scientific sources that I could find. Williams proves me right.

From his wiki bio. he was a well educated man with degrees in history, yet he didn't know history well enough to know about Turks and the Ottoman Empire?. And with all of the Assyrian and Roman material pertaining to Jews, he didn't know that Jews were Black? Sorry to say, but by his work in the first edition of "The Destruction of Black Civilization" the man was a fool and a fraud.

Quoting from wiki: Williams worked for years to expand and revise the book before publishing a second edition. Feeling more comfortable with a Black-owned firm as his publisher, he sent the second version to Chicago's noted Third World Press.

When published in 1987, the second edition of the book received wide critical acclaim from the African American community. The book however was seen as Pseudohistory Afrocentrism by most mainstream reviewers.

It sounds like he might have done better with the second edition.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Afroasiatic Urheimat

The term Afroasiatic Urheimat (Urheimat meaning "original homeland" in German) refers to the 'hypothetical' place where Proto-Afroasiatic speakers lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into distinct languages. Afroasiatic languages are today primarily spoken in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel.

There is no agreement on when and where this Urheimat existed, though the language is generally believed to have originated somewhere in the area between the Eastern Sahara and the Horn of Africa, including Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan.

Entstehung und Verwendung des Begriffs Urheimat[Bearbeiten]

Der Begriff Urheimat wird heute als deutsches Fremdwort auch im Englischen gebraucht. Der Begriff ist im 19. Jahrhundert aufgekommen in der Diskussion um die Herkunft der Sprecher der rekonstruierten indogermanischen Ursprache, die man mit linguistischen und archäologischen Argumenten einzugrenzen suchte. Die Fragestellung griff die antike und mittelalterliche Vorstellung einer Origo gentis auf. Da man sprachliche Vorformen auf verschiedenen Ebenen erschließen kann, gibt es auch zeitlich aufeinanderfolgende „Urheimaten“. Seitens der Linguistik wird heute indes die Meinung vertreten, dass Sprachgemeinschaften selten homogen sind und oft keine gemeinsame ethnische oder nationale Identität hatten.[1]

Während im deutschsprachigen Raum der Begriff „Urheimat“ im wissenschaftlichen Kontext nur noch selten gebraucht wird, wird der Terminus in der englischen wissenschaftlichen Literatur heute auch auf die Frage der Herkunftgebiete nichtindogermanischer Völker bzw. Sprachgruppen angewendet.

Indogermanische Urheimat[Bearbeiten]

"In diesem Sinne haben Wissenschaftler versucht, die Urheimat der indogermanischen Sprache zu lokalisieren. Bei der Hypothesenbildung hat eine besondere Rolle gespielt, dass die indogermanische Protosprache Begriffe für Lachs und Buche kannte, was das mögliche Herkunftsgebiet einzugrenzen schien. Die ebenfalls vorhandenen Begriffe für Schnee, Kupfer bzw. Bronze sowie Rad und Nabe galten bei dieser Suche als weniger aussagekräftig wegen der großen Verbreitung (bzw. der Transportierbarkeit) dieser Dinge.


In der Diskussion um die Urheimat der Indogermanen – bzw. genauer: der Sprecher des Proto-Indogermanischen – spielen das Buchen- bzw. das Lachsargument keine Rolle mehr. Das rekonstruierte indogermanische Wort *bhaghos hat vermutlich ursprünglich nicht nur die Buche bezeichnet. Wissenschaftlich akzeptiert ist, dass die Bezeichnung *loḱs- ursprünglich nicht dem Lachs, sondern in Zuflüssen zum Schwarzen Meer lebenden Forellen galt.[2] Wenn heute überwiegend das Gebiet nördlich des Schwarzen Meeres als indogermanische Urheimat angenommen wird („Kurgan-Hypothese“), dann spielen bei der Begründung archäologische Überlegungen eine weit größere Rolle als im 19. und in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. – Alternative Theorien über die indogermanische Urheimat beziehen sich auf das westliche Zentralasien, Anatolien, das Baltikum, den Balkan, Kaukasus oder Indien."
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Dana

First off I'm not Firewall. Anyways.

Try to reread my post again Dana...I know some Eurasian inhabitants shows links to horners like Ethiopians. I mean isn't the horn right next door to Arabia. Dana you're misunderstanding my argument. My argument is mainly genetics and genetics only.

But you're right I shouldn't be using genetics on the current Arab and Berber speaking populations to discover who the ancient Berbers and Arabs were. But here is the trick though. I am NOT talking about Autosomal DNA which only tells admixture, but Y-DNA/mtDNA which actually tells ancestry. Yes modem day Berbers are heavily admixed, but their Y-DNA is predominantly E-M81. What that means is that Berbers have predominant African ancestry even though they have some admixture. The same thing could be said with modern Egyptian. Modern Lower Egyptians absorbed more Eurasian admixture than their Upper Egyptian counterparts. But Lower Egyptians still have more African Y-DNA haplotypes.
 -

Which indicates that still have significant African ancestry. Arabs have predominant Eurasian J haplogroups. Which indicates the males mostly have Eurasian ancestry. What you seem to forget is that most African clades are RECENT in Arabia. The same vice versa. Now if you can show me older African clades in Arabians that predate most Eurasian clades in Arabia then that would be helpful.

Not saying genetics is the only factor. But for this its helpful. And you seem to be trying to avoid genetics. Again I NEVER said the early Arabians would not look like Africans.


@Troll Patrol

Thanks.

quote:
"Particularly, Yemen has the largest contribution of L lineages (30). So, most probably, this area was the entrance gate of a portion of these lineages in prehistoric times, which participated in the building of the primitive Arabian population."


Under these suppositions, the Arabian Peninsula, as an obliged step between East Africa and South Asia, has gained crucial importance, and indeed several mtDNA studies have recently been published for this region [30-32]. However, it seems that the bulk of the Arab mtDNA lineages have northern Neolithic or more recent Asian or African origins....

--Khaled K Abu-Amero et al. (2008)
Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2268671/bin/1471-2148-8-45-S3.xls

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/4


quote:
Haplogroup L3f is defined by the coding variants


3396-4218-15514-15944del and the control region motif 16209–16519 with a TMRCA of 57,100 ± 9,400 YBP. This haplogroup diversifies into sub-haplogroups L3f1, L3f2 and L3f3. The most geographically widespread sub-haplogroup is L3f1, which is distributed across the African continent [3] and also Arabia [32,33] and has a TMRCA of 48,600 ± 11,500 YBP.


--Viktor Černý1 et al. (2009)
Migration of Chadic speaking pastoralists within Africa based on population structure of Chad Basin and phylogeography of mitochondrial L3f haplogroup

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/63
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

You keep saying J1 WAS FOUND southern sudan, J1 IS RECENT.
You know i had my issues with you in past, so let's not pretend we are friends.

The J1 found in southern Sudan is NOT 'recent' if by recent you mean Islamic invasion, because its presence there PREDATES Islam or even the 'Arab' identity. And where have I pretended to be friends with you? I don't even know you.

quote:
The many of the arabs that cross north africa were not black, and in past post I SAID J1 was black but later lineages has nothing to do with blacks.
Yes, but what does that have to do with the Qahtani who were black or even the J1 lineages in southern Sudanese??


quote:
Somethings in this books was incorrect but a lot of things were correct and this is correct.

Now you know were i get my view from on this issue combined with other things i read.


Book
Chancellor-Williams-Destruction-of-Black-Civilization

Organizing a Race for Action
p.357
Algeria, Tunis, Morocco, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and the Holy Land of
Islam saudi Arabia.
Now anyone~ who is even moderately acquainted with the history
of the Arab slave trade for the past two thousand years would know
that, as A result, there are not only millions of mulattoes throughout
the Arab States. but countless thousands of jet·black Africans
whose ancestors were born there also. All speak Arabic, are Muslims,
and consider themselves Arabs for exactly the same reasons-as
emphasized before-that blacks born in the United States consider
themselves Americans. One can very readily understand why those
Negroes who wish to escape Black or African identity are pushing
for an identity of color with their kind in those countries where
they are "white and therefore, in a class distinctly'' superior to the
Still enslaved or subordinated Blacks still living there. And they
have every' right, natural and OtherWise', to follow their own inclinations.

Indeed, the race would experience the joyful relief that comes
with a new birth of freedom if this particular group would stop
trying to operate in both the white and Black worlds, stop Straddling
the fence and get down decisively on the side of its choice. They
will never do this, of course, because they. enjoy the same double
advantage of a most famous ancestor, Leo Africanus who, when
pressed in Rome to say whether he considered himself African or
white, replied that he shifted to whatever side it was expedient to
be on from time to time. "When the Africans are on top, I am an
African," he said. This class of mixed bloods will always be an embarrassing
threat to the other millions who, although also of mixed
blood, are wholly African in spirit and pride. These latter are the
Adam Cayton Powells of the race who are not only' above suspicion,
but are regarded by the Black masses as inseparably their own.

That a "little learning is a dangerous thing" is also indictated
among the relatively few who preach about Jews being a "black
people," Joseph and Mary being "black" and Jesus Christ-also
"black" etc. . A group of American Negroes recently went to
Israel, claiming that they were the "original" Jews, the "Lost Tribe
of Israel," and that, therefore, the Country belonged them. Move
ments of this kind would not deserve even a sentence here if they
were not indicative of the frustrations and confusion, and the
frantic pulling in different directions which further bind the race

in chains difficult to break. They are mental chains as well as
blinders,
Now the confusion about"Black Jews" DERIVES from the same
historic developments which have been explained about white and
Black Arabs---exactly the same'. For we have shown that Jews were
in Africa from the earliest times and that Africans ....·were in Palestine
from the earliest times. And just as the Jews ruled in African
Egypt for several centuries, so have the Africans ruled over Palestine
for several centuries. But, unlike the Arabs, the Jews never engaged
in the general enslavement of Blacks. In cases of warfare either side
might Capture segments of the population to be marched off to
work in the victorious nation, a notable instance being the jewish
captivity in Egypt and their later emancipation and return under
the leadership of Moses. Not only did many Coloured Jews cross
the red Sea with Moses, but doubtless many converted jet-black
Jews such as the wife of the Lawgiver himself. Furthermore, as
in the case of the Arabs, we often confuse race with religion. The
people we call"Jews" indiscriminately are Hebrews by race and
jews by religion. Anyone could be a Jew, but not a Hebrew, The
Hebrews and the Arabs are both while Semitic peoples, and no
number of offsprings by non-Hebrews and non.Arabs, or adherents
to either religion will ever change this absolute fact. After all those
centuries of racial mixing there was nothing unusual about the
appearance of great Coloured leaders in Palestine or anywhere else
in Asia, including from time to time their rise to kingship in Israel,
Syria (Aram). Mesopotamia ETC.

But the white Jews (Hebrews) and white Arabs remain exactly
what they always were--white; and this is why (and who pretends
not to know It?) that there is a racial crisis today in Israel between
the ruling while Jews and the Coloured Jews who have migrated
there from the above mentioned lands. These the Coloured adherents
of Judaism from Arab countries, but who never became


It will be going overboard to drown if we follow fanatics in attempting to "blackize" everything and everybody that suit their fancy. It is quite useless and unnecessary to try to make either Jesus
christ or the Prophet Mohammad "Black" or even "Coloured." However, the most important point to be noted in reference to the American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed there only to be rejected, is that it illustrates dramatically all that has been presented in these pages about those groups within the African race that are trying hard to escape from it, seeking their identity with a white people--any white people. And we have said, "Let them go!" The only thing we object to, and will fight to the end, is the attempt to program the whole race again on a march away from itself or allow them to remain as leaders of the same people from which they wish to flee.


American Negro group. the "Lost Tribe of Israel" which landed


8. Finally, another major obstacle to unity and progress that is
hardly ever openly discussed ------

To read more get the book or download it


Note- Alot of those Coloureds the author is talking about above would be considered brown caucasians, meaning they are just whites with heavy black admixture or heavy enough i guess.

Okay? And we all know the Levant and northern Arabia by that time (Middle Ages) was ruled by light-skinned people who then expanded into North Africa. So what's your point?
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:

 -
Arabic languages (brown) within Semitic languages.

I came back only shortly to see what you had to say mike because you know are entertaining sometimes.


Chancellor Williams was a great black scholar and while he was wrong in certain things he wasright when it came to arbs in jew/hebrews.

He work in the arab controlled countries for years,he knows those arabs and he knows what he is talking about that other guy does not.

When it come to who the real arab are he would know and he should not be thrown under the bus when it come to this issue,i will not allowed it.

NO true creditable scholar would ever say the native black population were the original arabs,none.
Only internet chatter, arabist,those who do not know better or those who are in to islam would say something FOOLISH LIKE THAT.

The original arabs were not black NO AMOUNT OF SPIN WILL HAVE CHANGE THAT FACT.

Anyway i came only to reply to you.


See you maybe in another thread,i am done here.
Bye.

There seems to be some confusion or misunderstanding between us. Nobody is denying that there are light-skinned i.e. 'white' Arabs or that these 'white' Arabs completely took over the Arab identity. Let's be real about original Arabs!
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

I think the issue goes back to the spread of Semitic languages in Arabia in the first place, which was discussed here: Semiticisation of the Arabian Peninsula

The Semitic family was traditionally divided into northeast Semitic (Eblaite and Akkadian and its derivatives-- Babylonian, Assyrian etc. all extinct); northwest Semitic (Canaanite, Amorite, Aramaic, and Hebrew etc. with the latter being the only survivor and Aramaic spoken only as liturgy); *Central Semitic* (Lihyanite, Taymanic, and various other languages including **Classical Arabic** which is the only survivor); South Semitic (comprised of three branches: Modern South Arabian (MSA), Epigraphic South Arabian (ESA) and Ethiosemitic).

Other scholars tend to combine northwest Semitic and Central Semitic together due to certain similarities, the northwest Semitic has more broken plurals:

 -

But then there is the issue of South Semitic with its three branches, particularly the Ethio-Semtic branch which seems the most divergent. And then you have Ethio-Semitic languages like Geez which is very divergent and Gurage which is even more so and then Omati which some scholars think represents an independent branch of Semitic!

Blench
 -

While we all know that proto-Semitic as part of Afrisian may have originated in Africa, the popular theory now is that it had most of its development in West Asia, likely the Levant area.

 -

But then Ethiopia at least today has the largest number of Semitic languages in the world that surpass Southwest Asia with languages like Gurage and Omati and perhaps others.

We know that during the Bronze Age there was an expansion of peoples from the north into the South who likely adopted Semitic languages. If these were the ancestral north Arab peoples they were likely lighter-skinned but I wouldn't necessarily call them "white". 'White' or fair-skinned types entered Arabia a little later though.

It's simple.

Who were the aboriginal pre-Semitic peoples of Arabia, tropically adapted folk (Blacks) or cold adapted folk (whites)??

Who introduced Semitic i.e. proto-Arabic language and culture to Arabia, tropically adapted folk (Blacks) or cold adapted folk (whites)??

From Arabia we have these descriptions from early Western explorers:

The inhabitants of this part of Arabia nearly all belong to the race of Himyar. Their complexion is almost as black as the Abyssinians,”-- Baron von Maltzan, 'Geography of Southern Arabia' (1872)

[the Hamida are] small chocolate colored beings, stunted and thin… with mops of bushy hair… straggling beards , vicious eyes, frowning brows … armed with scabbards slung over the shoulder and Janbiyyah daggers…” a people “of the great Hejazi tribe that has kept his blood pure for the last 13 centuries…”-- Sir Richard Burton (1879)

The people of Dhufar are of the Qahtan tribe, the sons of Joktan mentioned in Genesis: they are of Hamitic or African rather than Arab types…”--Arnold Wilson, The Geographical Journal (1927)

the most prosperous tribe of all the Hamitic group, possessing innumerable camels, herds of cattle and the richest frankincense country. They resemble the Bisharin tribe of the Nubian desert. Men of big bone , they have long faces long narrow jaws, noses of a refined shape long curly hair and brown skin.”--Richmond Palmer (1929)

Mahra is the Arab name for the Bedouin tribes who are different in appearance to other Arabs, having almost beardless faces, fuzzy hair and dark pigmentation – such as the Qarra, Mahra and Harasis… Also on “…the Qarra, Mahra and Harasis with parts of other tribes. The language is derived from the language of the Sabaeans, Minaeans and Himyarites. The Mahra with other Southern Arabian peoples seem aligned to the Hamitic race of north-east Africa… The Mahra are believed to be descended from the Habasha, who colonized Ethiopia in the first millennium BC”-- David Phillips, Peoples on the Move (2001)

European observers have made much of their physical resemblance to Somalis and Ethiopians, but there is no historical evidence of any connections.”-- E. Peterson, 'Oman’s Diverse Society: Southern Oman'

And scholars have long noted:

Mr. Baldwin draws a marked distinction between the modern Mahomedan Semitic population of Arabia and their great Cushite, Hamite, or Ethiopian predecessors. The former, he says, ‘are comparatively modern in Arabia,’ they have ‘appropriated the reputation of the old race,’ and have unduly occupied the chief attention of modern scholars.”-- Charles Hardwick (1872)

Among ‘these Negroid features which may be counted normal in Arabs are the full,rather everted lips, shortness and width of nose, certain blanks in the bearded areas of the face between the lower lip and chin and on the cheeks; large, luscious,gazelle-like eyes, a dark brown complexion, and a tendency for the hair to grow in ringlets. Often the features of the more Negroid Arabs are derivatives of Dravidian India rather than inheritances of Hamitic Africa. Although the Arab of today is sharply differentiated from the Negro of Africa, yet there must have been a time when both were represented by a single ancestral stock; in no other way can the prevalence of certain Negroid features be accounted for in the natives of Arabia.”-- Henry Field, Anthropology Memoirs Volume 4 (1902)

“The Cushites. the first inhabitants of Arabia, arc known in the national traditions by the name of Adites, from their progenitor, who is called Ad, the grandson of Ham.”-- F. Lenormant (1922)

There is a considerable mass of evidence to show that there was a very close resemblance between the proto-Egyptians and the Arabs before either became intermingled with Armenoid racial elements.”-- Elliot Smith, he Ancient Egyptians and the Origins of Civilization (1923)

In Arabia the first inhabitants were probably a dark-skinned, shortish population intermediate, between the African Hamites and the Dravidians of India and forming a single African Asiatic belt with these.”-- Handbook of the Territories which form the Theater of Operations of the Iraq Petroleum Company Limited and its Associated Companies
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Djehuti - Fine post, but do you wonder as I wonder, why it's necessary?

I mean who in the hell could possibly believe that Pale people could be native to a Hot land with a UV index guaranteed to fry any but the darkest people. These damn Albinos and their mulattoes are just too delusional.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Although there is no Cushite though - REMEMBER?

Cushitic is a branch of the Semitic or AfroAsiatic dialect which has been adopted by other folk.

And the Hamida belong to the Salim tribe of the Harb who belong to the Qahtan i.e. the Arab al Aribiyya they are the pure Arabs. All Arabs are have always been described similarly as chocolate brown to black.

Eblaites for example got their dialect from the early Akkadians, who may have been an extension of the Eridu culture or Ubaid man.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
AAnd you forgot this one Djehuti

The Kinanah are Arab speaking Arabs and the among the last of the ARABS. From their name comes the word Canaan and their description of being black.
"...strange to say it is the Egypto-African race WHO ARE THE PURE ARABS, while the stately Semite of the north is Musta`rab...Arab by adoption and residence rather than by descent." taken from Betrand Thomas, The Four Quarters, 1936

And in fact the stately semite of the north is not even Musta-arab but came down in the 17th century. The northern Harb are MHawazin and Sulaym and Kab are Must-arab descendants of Kedar and Ishmael of the Thamud who split off from Ad thousands of years ago. [Smile]

"These are Harb settlers of the full blood, in those many hot oases betwixt the Harameyn, which are blackish as Africans; but they have pure lineaments of Arabs" Charles Doughty.

The name Harb is "Horeb" of the Bible and the Harb belong to the group called Masra or Musra or whom the Assyrians called Musri, and the Bible called Misra. They are PURE and among the LAST OF SEMITES.

Even in Burkhardt's time he said it was hard to find a man of fair skin among the bedouin in the desert according to him. This shows two recent these fair skinned tribes - which aren't many- have come into the north.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]


All original Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud are of the African Arab stocks, or at least were described as such.

Samudayt (Thamud) is still the name of a Mahra a Quda'a branch of the Himyarites tribe even today and according to al Hamadhani and Ibn Khaldun spoke and were originally of the A'd. Amalik are mentioned by colonialist Latham living next to them.

The Shahra brethren of Mahra still claim to their ancestors were the A'ad as well.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]


All Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud.

Your question seems reasonable and not too difficult of a task.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]


All Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud.

Your question seems reasonable and not too difficult of a task.
Yes it would seem that way for sure. [Smile] To make it even easier if they want I will even name all of the early major tribes of Arabia and let them pick and choose. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]


All Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud.

Your question seems reasonable and not too difficult of a task.
Yes it would seem that way for sure. [Smile] To make it even easier if they want I will even name all of the early major tribes of Arabia and let them pick and choose. [Big Grin]
What arouses is that the people like, for example, Turks, Afghani do acknowledge what you've stated. On many occasions I have heard Turkish folks refer to "African descent people" as Arab.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
For example, we could start with the Baliyy who by early Muslim times had moved into Palestine and were described as fair at a relatively early period.

Then all we would have to do is look at which tribe they came from and how they were described elsewhere.

You see people aren't getting it. Just because their are fair-skinned Arab speakers who have moved into Iraq and Syria today doesn't mean the original ones didn't look African.


Just because Iranic Scythians traders came into the Yemen doesn't mean there were tribes of Scythians that came to be called "Arab".
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
For example, we could start with the Baliyy who by early Muslim times had moved into Palestine and were described as fair at a relatively early period.

Then all we would have to do is look at which tribe they came from and how they were described elsewhere.

You see people aren't getting it. Just because their are fair-skinned Arab speakers who have moved into Iraq and Syria today doesn't mean the original ones didn't look African.


Just because Iranic Scythians traders came into the Yemen doesn't mean there were tribes of Scythians that came to be called "Arab".

I remember this page by some random Dutch person who visited the Sinai Bedouin.

He dedicated this vacation blog, and Called it: By "the Real Bedouin"


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/bedoe.htm

What I am saying here is, there are people who understand and know what Arabs originally looked like.


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/musa.htm

http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/dahab.htm

Another blog, by a Dutch woman. Who visited the Sinai.


http://marionmeulenbroek.wordpress.com/
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Abyad means white

Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBLjITicIkE


Text
http://www.afrostyly.com/english/afro/videos/wesley_muhammad_refuted.htm


 -


________________________________________________


Meanings of the keywords used to describe the complexion
With regards to the meanings and connotation of the words used to describe the complexion we must remember that in any language it’s the usage of the words that matters more than their dictionary meanings. To facilitate things for non Arabic readers, the dictionary meanings of the keywords around which the discussion revolves are given, as it will help understand their usage better. All the meanings are from Edward William Lane’s Arabic-English Lexicon.

Meaning of Adam/Udma;

آدم Of the colour termed أُدمة (Book I, p.37)

أُدمة... and in human beings, a tawny colour; or darkness of complexion; syn. سُمرة or an intermixture, or a tinge, of blackness or intense سُمرة (Book I, p.36)

Meaning of Asmar/Sumra:

أسمر [Tawny, or brownish; dusky; dark-complexioned or dark-coloured;] of the colour termed سُمرة (Book I, p.1426)

سُمرة [A tawny, or brownish, colour, of various shades, like the various hues of wheat; duskiness; darkness of complexion or colour;] certain colour, well known, between white and black, … (Book I, p.1425)

Meaning of Ahmar/Humrah:

حُمرة [Redness;] a well-known colour; (Msb, K;) the colour of that which is termed أحمر …. But when relating to complexion, whiteness; (Book I, p.640)

Meaning of Azhar/Zuhrah:

أزهر Shining; giving light; bright. (S.,K) …. White; (S.,K;) and beautiful: (K. [Smile] or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AH.n,R:) (Book I, p.1262)

زُهرة Whiteness; (Yaakoon,S,K;) and beauty: (K:) whiteness, or fairness, characteristic of good birth: (S:) or bright whiteness: (TA:) or any shining colour. (AHn,R) (Book I, p.1262)

How the Arabs use the words?
As Mr. Wesley said, Imam al-Dhahbi has described as to how the Arabs use these words.
Here are the actual words of al-Dhahbi (d. 748 A.H.) and their rightful translation:

إِنَّ العَرَبَ إِذَا قَالَتْ: فُلاَنٌ أَبْيَضُ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يُرِيْدُوْنَ الحِنْطِيَّ اللَّوْنِ بِحِلْيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي لَوْنِ أَهْلِ الهِنْدِ، قَالُوا: أَسْمَرُ، وَآدَمُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي سَوَادِ التِّكْرُوْرِ، قَالُوا: أَسْوَدُ وَكَذَا كُلُّ مَنْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّوَادُ، قَالُوا: أَسْوَدُ أَوْ شَدِيْدُ الأُدْمَةِ

“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish complexion with slight darkness (hintiy al-lawn bi-hilyatin sawda). And if it is the complexion the People of India they say, ‘asmar’ and ‘adam’. And if it is of Toucouleur Negroes (sawad al-Takrur) they say ‘aswad’ and likewise everyone whose complexion is overwhelmingly black; they call, ‘aswad’ or ‘shadid-ul-udmah’.” (Siyar ‘Alam al-Nubula 1/39 & 3/448, Darul Hadith, Cairo 2006)

In the second instance where these words appear, al-Dhahbi continues:

فَمَعْنَى ذَلِكَ: أَنَّ بَنِي آدَمَ لا ينفكون، عن أحد الأمرين. وكل لَوْنٍ بِهَذَا الاعْتِبَارِ يَدُوْرُ بَيْنَ السَّوَادِ وَالبَيَاضِ الَّذِي هُوَ الحُمْرَةُ.

“So this means, mankind cannot escape either of these two things (fairness and darkness of complexion). And every complexion is a shade between blackness and, whiteness which (in this context) is redness.” .”(Siyar ‘Alam al-Nubula 3/448)

Word about the trickery of Mr. Wesley on this quotation follows towards the end of the article.

Meaning of ‘Abyad’ when used for people:

Mr. Wesley also tends to argue that Arabs use ‘abyad’ not to mean whiteness of complexion but the purity of one’s character. It might be used to mean purity of one’s character but to say that it is not used to mean whiteness of complexion is a mistake. This is evident from the very page of the classical work Lisan al-‘Arab from which Wesley quoted, but he failed to be honest enough to present the whole thing. Moreover, this can be said of some usage only, there are instances when the statements categorically relate ‘abyad’ to color/complexion.
We shall see the details of Lisan al-‘Arab quote towards the end. And the examples forcing the understanding of ‘abyad’ relating to colour/complexion will fall within our scope of discussion.

Principle of ‘addad’

Coming to the idea of ‘addad’ (a word understood to imply the opposite of its first meaning) which Wesley brings forward, this might be the case in some rare instances. But if it’s with regard to colors in some contexts it does not mean ‘addad’ applies always. To suggest this is insanity. And again we shall see some usages that just do not allow any such sense of the word.

Complexion of the Prophet (peace be upon him)

Here in a quote narrations from different Companions about the complexion of the Holy Prophet –peace be upon him.

Abu Bakr (RA)

On being questioned about the appearance of Holy Prophet (pbuh) by a monk, Abu Bakr (RA) said:

أبيض اللون، مشرب بحمرة

“White in complexion (abyad al-lawn), imbued with redness.” (Kanzul Ummal, Hadith 18524 cf. al-Zawzni, Abdul Razzaq)

Same is mentioned in al-Ins al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal Khalil of Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-‘Alimi (d. 928 A.H.)

Now here the fact that ‘abyad’ is attached with the word ‘lawn’ (lit. colour) kills the idea that it is all about character.

‘Umar (RA):

Ibn ‘Asaakir (d. 571 A.H.) quotes;

Bashir al-‘Abdi says, people came to ‘Umar bin al-Khattab and asked him about the appearance of the Holy Prophet –peace be upon him. He said:

كان نبي الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أبيض اللون مشربا حمرة

“The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was of white complexion (abyad al-lawn) imbued with redness (mushraban humrah).” (Tarikh Damishq 3/264 No. 653, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut 1995)

‘Aisha (RA):

Ibn Asaakir also gives the following narration:

عن عائشة قالت أهدي للنبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) شملة سوداء فلبسها وقال كيف ترينها علي يا عائشة قلت ما أحسنها عليك يا رسول الله يشوب سوادها بياضك وبياضك سوادها

Narrated ‘Aisha: A black turban (shimlatu sawda) was gifted to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he put it on and asked, ‘How do you see on me O ‘Aisha?” I said, “How beautiful it looks on you O the Messenger of Allah! Its blackness (sawaduha) suits on your whiteness (bayadak) and your whiteness (bayadak) on its blackness (sawaduha). (Tarikh Damishq 3/310-311 No. 705)

Now this leaves nothing ambiguous. Here blackness (sawad) of turban is brought in contrast to whiteness/fairness (bayad) of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), so it cannot be anything of the kind of addad or any other sense of ‘bayad’.

Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RA):

In Tabqatul Kubra, also sometimes referred to as, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, we read:

عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم أَبْيَضَ مُشْرَبًا بِحُمْرَةٍ

Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of Allah, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was of white complexion imbued with redness (abyad mushraban bi-humrah).” (Tabqat al-Kubra 1/419, Dar al-Sader Beirut 1968)

Abu Huraira (RA):

Similar Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that some Bedouins came and inquired about the Holy Prophet –peace be upon him, the Companions guided him. Saying this Abu Huraira (RA) describes how the Prophet appeared, saying:

وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أبيض مشربا بحمرة

“The Messenger of Allah, may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was of white complexion imbued with redness (abyad mushraban bi-humrah).” (Kanzul Ummal 18533)

‘Ali (RA):

Another very close companion of the Holy Prophet –peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, ‘Ali (RA) described the complexion of the Holy Prophet in the following words:

كَانَ أَبْيَضَ مشرَّباً بَيَاضُهُ حُمْرَةً، وَكَانَ أَسْوَدَ الْحَدَقَةِ

“He had white complexion, his whiteness being imbued with redness (abyad musharraban bayaduhu humrah) and his iris was black (awsad).” (Dalail al-Nubuwwah lil-Baihaqi 1/212-213 Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya Beirut 1405 A.H.)

Reports to this effect from ‘Ali (RA) are found in many works of Hadith.

Abu Tufail (RA):

According to Sahih Muslim, when Jurairi asked the last to die Companion, about the Holy Prophet –peace and blessings of Allah be upon him- he said:

كَانَ أَبْيَضَ مَلِيحًا

“He was beautifully white (abyada malihan).” (Sahih Muslim 2340 Darul Ahya al-Turath, Beirut)

Abu Umamah (RA):

Ibn Sa’d in his Tabaqat al-Kubra narrates from Abu Umamah that he described about the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, as:

رَجُلًا أَبْيَضَ تَعْلُوهُ حُمْرَةٌ

“A man of white complexion with red tinge in it (abyad ta’luhu humrah).” (Tabaqat al-Kubra 1/413)

Anas (RA):

There are numerous narrations from the Anas (RA) about the complexion of the Holy Prophet –peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

Rab’ia bin Abdul Rahman narrates from Anas (RA) who while describing the appearance of the Holy Prophet said:
وَلَا بِالْأَبْيَضِ الْأَمْهَقِ، وَلَا بِالْآدَمِ

“And he was neither white as lime (abyad al-amhaq) , nor brown (adam).” (Shama’il Tirmidhi, Hadith 1)

Same is narrated in Tabawat al-Kubra of Ibn Sa’d etc.

This narration has important points pertinent to our discussion. The very fact that the narration says ‘abyad al-amhaq’ i.e. ‘white as lime’ belies the assertion that ‘abyad’ does not mean ‘whiteness’ when used for complexion.

Also the wording asks one to laugh at Wesley’s idea of taking ‘abyad’ to mean the opposite for it is unfathomable to find some sane person saying, ‘black as lime.’

Also it proves the complexion of the Holy Prophet –may Allah bless him- was far from being dark for in that case there was no need to say it was not lime white - a sharp contrast to blackness.

In fact his complexion was white but not extremely white. The detail of it is explained in another narration from Anas (RA).

Humayd said, he heard Anas (RA) saying:

وَكَانَ أَبْيَضَ بَيَاضُهُ إِلَى السُّمْرَةِ

“And he was white (abyad), his whiteness leaning to be tan (bayaduhu ilas-sumrah).” (Dala’il al-Nubuwah 1/204)

This Hadith shows his complexion was not even pure ‘asmar’ (tan) but rather something between pure white and pure tan. Surely describing complexion is not very easy!

In another narration from Anas (RA) we learn,

Thabit narrated from Anas (RA) describing the complexion of the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, as:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَزْهَرَ اللَّوْنِ

“The Messenger of Allah –peace be upon him- was had bright white complexion (azhar al-lawn).” (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2330)

Hafiz Ibn Hajr (d. 852 A.H.) explained ‘azhar al-lawn’ saying;
أَزْهَرَ اللَّوْنِ أَيْ أَبْيَضُ مُشَرَّبٌ بِحُمْرَةٍ

“azhar al-lawn’, that is: white imbued with redness (abyad musharrab bi-humrah)” (Fath al-Bari 6/569 Dar al-Ma’rifah, Beirut 1379 A.H.)

Narration from Anas (RA) quoted by Wesley

Now we come to the narration from Anas (Ra) quoted by Wesley.

Humayd narrated from Anas (ra) that he said:

أَسْمَرَ اللَّوْنِ

“Tan in color (asmar al-lawn).” (Jami’ Tirmidhi, Hadith 1754)

About this narration, consider the following point made by Ali bin Sultan al-Qari (d. 1014):

وَقَالَ الْعِرَاقِيُّ: هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ انْفَرَدَ بِهَا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْهُ بِلَفْظِ أَزْهَرَ اللَّوْنِ، ثُمَّ نَظَرْنَا إِلَى مَنْ رَوَى صِفَةَ لَوْنِهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم غَيْرَ أَنَسٍ فَكُلُّهُمْ وَصَفُوهُ بِالْبَيَاضِ دُونَ السُّمْرَةِ وَهُمْ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَحَابِيًّا

And al-Iraqi said, “These words are the solitary report of Anas through Humayd and reports of others from him (Anas) come with the word ‘azhar al-lawn’. Further we see reports from (Companions) other than Anas, all of them describe it with whiteness and not tawny complexion and they are fifteen companions explain his complexion like this –peace and blessings be upon him.” (Jama’ al-Wasa’il fi Sharah al-Shama’il 1/14)

Prophet Muhammad’s –may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him- complexion was not purely tan, it was white tending to be tan or white imbued with redness, not white as lime, neither dark nor purely tan.

This narration is rather odd and for the fact that it goes against all the narrations from other companions and even other reports from Anas (RA). It is reported through a single narrator i.e. Humayd and even his narrations do not consistently say the same. As mentioned above in one narration Humayd himself reports from Anas (RA) that he said:

“And he was white (abyad), his whiteness leaning to be tan (bayaduhu ilas-sumrah).” (Dala’il al-Nubuwah 1/204)

This is the scholarly way of handling an odd narration. Mark the difference- scholars do not agree with one narration based on an objective science comparing different narrations on the subject and then deciding on the merit whereas Wesley merely gives in to his subjective whims and desires and:

1- Fails to share all the various narrations from different Companions on the subject.

2- Twists hadiths with multiple tricks, like alluding to the idea of ‘addad’ or taking ‘abyad’ not to refer to complexion. Above details show he cannot consistently use either of these and usage of the word ‘abyad’ is itself enough to reject his ideas.

3- Rejects the hadiths which he is unable to twist without giving any proof for what he stands for.

Narration about the blackness of foot

Wesley plays foul and clever when he mentions that Tabaqat al-Kubra has pages dedicated to the description of physical appearance of the Holy Prophet –peace be upon him- but then fails to quote the most relevant of them. He dubs the most explicit narrations about the complexion of the Messenger of Allah –peace be upon him- as later invention of Persians without citing any proof. And what more, he quotes a narration to find some support for his theological beliefs. The narration as quoted by him goes as:
“The Messenger of Allah (s) stretched his left foot, such that the blackness of its exposed part (zahiruha aswad) was visible.” (Kitab al-Tabaqat al-kabir, I/i,127)
To expose the trick, let me just quote the same narration from Sunan Abu Dawud where it is narrated with the same chain of narrators but with a little detail. It goes as:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، افْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى اسْوَدَّ ظَهْرُ قَدَمِهِ

“When the Prophet, peace be upon him, sat during prayers (salaah), he stretched his left foot, such that blackness of foot was exposed.” (Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 962, Makteba l-‘Asriyyah, Beirut)

Clearly this is about the left foot only and that too related to prayers (salaah) and we know when a person regularly offers prayers, on his left foot blackness appears due to frequent contact with the ground (Abu ‘Abdul Rahman al-‘Azimabadi in ‘Awn al-Ma’bud 3/170) And surely this it must had been even more for we know back then they used rough prayer mats or prayed on ground.

It is appropriate at this time to show a narration that puts Wesley in check on his black foot narration attempt. We are not using this narration to prove our point necessarily, as most people know that the armpits of a human being are usually lighter than the rest of his skin. We are just giving an example of how unscholarly Wesley can get and how he picks and chooses and can only see black out of all the ahadeeth that talk about the description of the prophet. It is important to note here that Bukhari (the most authentic book of ahadith) records it in the chapter entitled “Characteristics of the Prophet” hadith nr. 3372 narrated by Anas:

أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان لا يرفع يديه في شيء من دعائه إلا في الاستسقاء فإنه كان يرفع يديه حتى يرى بياض إبطيه

Allah's Apostle did not use to raise his hands in his invocations except in the Istisqa (i.e. invoking Allah for the rain) in which he used to raise his hands so high that one could see the whiteness of his armpits(bayad ibtayh).

Mark the last words

“Whiteness of his armpits”

Exposing more lies

Besides his play with the ideas about meaning of ‘abyad’ and failing to quote most relevant narrations and stretching narrations out of context and things like that, here are some glaring examples of Wesley’s intellectual dishonesty:

What did Imam al-Dhahbi actually say?

Mr. Wesley wrote:
According to the important Syrian hadith scholar and historian of Islam, Shāms al-Dīn Abū `Abd Allāh al-Dhahabī (d. 1348), in his Siyar a’lām al-nubalā’ [II:168]:
“When Arabs say, ‘so-and-so is white (abyad),’ they mean a golden brown complexion with a black appearance (al-hintī al-lawn bi-hilya sudā’). Like the complexion of the people of India, brown and black (asmar wa ādam), i.e. a clear, refined blackness (sawad al-takrūr).”
Here he gives the impression that words ‘asmar wa adam’ and ‘sawd al-takrur’ etc. were also about Arabs. Before commenting on this, let us see what al-Dhahbi actually wrote:

إِنَّ العَرَبَ إِذَا قَالَتْ: فُلاَنٌ أَبْيَضُ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يُرِيْدُوْنَ الحِنْطِيَّ اللَّوْنِ بِحِلْيَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي لَوْنِ أَهْلِ الهِنْدِ، قَالُوا: أَسْمَرُ، وَآدَمُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي سَوَادِ التِّكْرُوْرِ، قَالُوا: أَسْوَدُ وَكَذَا كُلُّ مَنْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّوَادُ، قَالُوا: أَسْوَدُ أَوْ شَدِيْدُ الأُدْمَةِ

“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish complexion with slight darkness (hintiy al-lawn bi-hilyatin sawda). And if it is the complexion the People of India they say, ‘asmar’ and ‘adam’. And if it is of Toucouleur Negroes (sawad al-Takrur) they say ‘aswad’ and likewise everyone whose complexion is overwhelmingly black; they call, ‘aswad’ or ‘shadid-ul-udmah’.” (Siyar ‘Alam al-Nubula 1/39 & 3/448, Darul Hadith, Cairo 2006)

So evidently Imam al-Dhahbi has mentioned three different types of complexion. Wheatish, tan and finally overwhelmingly black, and he makes tan a reference to people of India and black a reference to people of certain African tribes. Mr. Wesley clearly lies and makes all of it look as if about the meaning of ‘abyad.’ Though Imam al-Dhahbi does mean that ‘abyad’ does not mean something like pure white but the flow of his statement maintains ‘abyad’ is whiter than tan, which in turn is tends to be whiter than black.

The quote from Lisan al-Arab

Mr. Wesley writes:
Ibn Manzur [Lisan al-arab IV: 209, 210] notes:
“The Arabs don’t say a man is white [or: “white man,” rajul abyad] due to a white complexion. Rather, whiteness [al-abyad] with them means an external appearance that is free from blemish [al-zahir al-naqi min al-‘uqub]; when they mean a white complexion they say ‘red’ (ahmar)… when the Arabs say, ‘so-and-so is white (abyad – bayad), they [only] mean a noble character (al-karam fi l-akhlaq), not skin color. It is when they say ‘so-and-so is red’ (ahmar – hamra’) that they mean white skin. And the Arabs attribute white skin to the slaves.”
“Red (al-hamra’) refers to non-Arabs due to their fair complexion which predominates among them. And the Arabs used to say about the non-Arabs with whom white skin was characteristic, such as the Romans, Persians, and their neighbors: ‘They are red-skinned (al-hamra’)…” al-hamra’ means the Persians and Romans…And the Arabs attribute white skin to the slaves.”
This is misleading.

The statement which Mr. Wesley translated as:
“The Arabs don’t say a man is white [or: “white man,” rajul abyad] due to a white complexion. Rather, whiteness [al-abyad] with them means an external appearance that is free from blemish [al-zahir al-naqi min al-‘uqub]; when they mean a white complexion they say ‘red’ (ahmar)
It is actually what the author of Lisan al-‘Arab quotes from Shamir. And after this statement the author, Ibn Manzur, quotes Ibn Athir. Ibn Athir’s statement is hidden behind the three dots given by Mr. Wesley.
Mr. Wesley put it as:
… when they mean a white complexion they say ‘red’ (ahmar)… when the Arabs say, ‘so-and-so is white (abyad – bayad), they [only] mean a noble character (al-karam fi l-akhlaq), not skin color.
The dots highlighted above hide much important text behind them. Ibn Manzur writes:

قَالَ ابْنُ الأَثير: وَفِي هَذَا الْقَوْلِ نَظَرٌ فإِنهم قَدِ اسْتَعْمَلُوا الأَبيض فِي أَلوان النَّاسِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ؛

“Ibn Athir said: In this statement (of Shamir) is a problem for they do use ‘abyad’ for complexions of the people and other things.” (Lisan al-‘Arab 4/209 Dar al-Sadir, Beirut 1414 A.H.)

He then gives examples of such usages. This is about the usage of the word in general. Otherwise we have seen above in certain usages it will be insane to say that ‘abyad’ is not about complexion.
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
According to Arab color definition what complexion do these 2 Yemenis have? Are they blacker in skin tone then the individual below?

 -

 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
We went over this a billion times already:


“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish
complexion with slight darkness"


*wheatish*

adjective
Indian
(of the complexion) of the pale golden colour of ripe wheat; light brown.

http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/wheatish


*slight darkness*


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]


All Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud.

Your question seems reasonable and not too difficult of a task.
Yes it would seem that way for sure. [Smile] To make it even easier if they want I will even name all of the early major tribes of Arabia and let them pick and choose. [Big Grin]
What arouses is that the people like, for example, Turks, Afghani do acknowledge what you stated. On many occasions I have heard Turkish folks refer to "African descent people" as Arab.
Yes Patrol, it is because all of the people coming out of Arabia up until the early Middle Ages were African looking people.

That is what an Iranian guy told me came to his country as well in the early periods.

Early Arabia was just an extension of Sudan for them and for people like Ibn Khaldun, Al Umari and Masudi. In fact it was the ORIGINAL SUDAN, as far as they were concerned, and the Nabataeans in Babylon for example were just called sons of Cush in the Akbar al Zaman which was penned some think by Masudi.

So I don't know what people are arguing about. That is just the way it was.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
All they have to do is name which one of the tribes of Qays, or Elias, Hawazin, Bakr bin Wail or Mudar (Adnan) that were not black if they are saying the Qahtan are not Arabs.

Even the tribe of Ubada bin Samit is completely "white" today. Does that mean Ubada and his tribe were not black like the early people stated. obviously we are supposed to think studying their mixed up with Circassian and Georgian women genes is more important.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
We went over this a billion times already:


“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish
complexion with slight darkness"


*wheatish*

adjective
Indian


(of the complexion) of the pale golden colour of ripe wheat; light brown.

http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/wheatish


*slight darkness*


 -

Which equals black. Most Arabs were of course not this light, especially not the Quraysh. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
We went over this a billion times already:


“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish
complexion with slight darkness"


*wheatish*

adjective
Indian


(of the complexion) of the pale golden colour of ripe wheat; light brown.

http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/wheatish


*slight darkness*


 -

Which equals black. Most Arabs were of course not this light, especially not the Quraysh. [Big Grin]
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
According to Arab color definition what complexion do these 2 Yemenis have? Are they blacker in skin tone then the individual below?

 -


Sorry but the guy at the top is just a swarthy Syrian with some Arab blood - something the indigenous Arabs of Yemen most definitely weren't AND AREN'T.

He is what they called a "red man". If you put him in England for a few months he'd probably go back to his normal color. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
For example, we could start with the Baliyy who by early Muslim times had moved into Palestine and were described as fair at a relatively early period.

Then all we would have to do is look at which tribe they came from and how they were described elsewhere.

You see people aren't getting it. Just because their are fair-skinned Arab speakers who have moved into Iraq and Syria today doesn't mean the original ones didn't look African.


Just because Iranic Scythians traders came into the Yemen doesn't mean there were tribes of Scythians that came to be called "Arab".

I remember this page by some random Dutch person who visited the Sinai Bedouin.

He dedicated this vacation blog, and Called it: By "the Real Bedouin"


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/bedoe.htm

What I am saying here is, there are people who understand and know what Arabs originally looked like.


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/musa.htm

http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/dahab.htm

Another blog, by a Dutch woman. Who visited the Sinai.


http://marionmeulenbroek.wordpress.com/

There are Arabs in Sinai a lot more Arab looking than these people in her blog. These are people who are mixed or look like the "mulattos" in my family. Arabs in Jordan and Palestine brought in many Circassian women.

 -
But even these darker skinned Sinai Arab bedouin are mixed with something.
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
So these guys are red and not black/dark but the yellow-brown American has a dark complexion?
 -

 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
So these guys are red and not black/dark but the yellow-brown American is black?
 -

 -

 -

You are color blind - WEIRDO. Swarthy Syrians and black Americans with some admixture don't look the same. obviously the bedouins at the bottom are a lot closer to us. [Wink]
BTW - golden brown and burnt red over white are not the same. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
Well I can agree on that,that all 3 are mulattoes.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Bushy eyebrows and STRAIGHT HAIR were not ARAB traits either. That came in with Eurasiatic Scythic people. Obviously cold-adapted, too. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
Well I can agree on that,that all 3 are mulattoes.

Actually NO. One only descends from Mulatto, Mestizo, Masala people. Most Americans of early colonial U.S. descent are of mixed strains to some extent - like it - or not. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Abyad means white


Word about the trickery of Mr. Wesley on this quotation follows towards the end of the article.

Meaning of ‘Abyad’ when used for people:

Mr. Wesley also tends to argue that Arabs use ‘abyad’ not to mean whiteness of complexion but the purity of one’s character. It might be used to mean purity of one’s character but to say that it is not used to mean whiteness of complexion is a mistake. This is evident from the very page of the classical work Lisan al-‘Arab from which Wesley quoted, but he failed to be honest enough to present the whole thing. Moreover, this can be said of some usage only, there are instances when the statements categorically relate ‘abyad’ to color/complexion.
We shall see the details of Lisan al-‘Arab quote towards the end. And the examples forcing the understanding of ‘abyad’ relating to colour/complexion will fall within our scope of discussion.

Principle of ‘addad’

Coming to the idea of ‘addad’ (a word understood to imply the opposite of its first meaning) which Wesley brings forward, this might be the case in some rare instances. But if it’s with regard to colors in some contexts it does not mean ‘addad’ applies always. To suggest this is insanity. And again we shall see some usages that just do not allow any such sense of the word.

You are the insane one if you think I am going to let you sit here and troll away distorting facts again.


When “referring to skin, an Arabic speaker may use [abyad] (“white”) as a euphemism for [aswad] (“black”)” (Allam, J., 2000, p. 78).
In another source we read, “Thus, the word meaning white can be used to describe the color of coal…” (Abdel-Malek, 2000, p. 302)

Are these Middleastern Scholars in Arabic also making wordplay - Neanderwannabe!?

YOU LOSE NEANDERWOMAN, AND THIS CASE IS CLOSED!

Allam, J. A Sociolinguistic study on the use of color terminology in Egyptian colloquial and classical Arabic” In Z. M.Ibrahim, S. T. Aydelott & N. Kassabgy (Eds.). Diversity in Language: Contrastive Studies in Arabic and English Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (pp. 77-92). Cairo and New York: The American University in Cairo Press.

Abdel Malek, (2000). A Sociolinguistic study on the use of color terminology in Egyptian colloquial and classical Arabic” In Z. M.Ibrahim, S. T. Aydelott & N. Kassabgy (Eds.). Diversity in Language: Contrastive Studies in Arabic and English Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (pp. 77-92). Cairo and New York: The American University in Cairo Press.


Everyone should copy and paste the above citations from true Arab scholars because a NEANDERDUMMY disguised as a LYING _SS SNAKE is on the loose on this FORUM! [Big Grin] [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
Which complexion is can be described as lighter?
 -

 -

 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

 -
 -


complexion with slight darkness"





quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Which equals black


.


.
 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Sorry but the guy at the top is just a swarthy Syrian with some Arab blood - something the indigenous Arabs of Yemen most definitely weren't AND AREN'T.

He is what they called a "red man". If you put him in England for a few months he'd probably go back to his normal color.

___________________________________________________


Egyptian men
 -
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
Which complexion is can be described as lighter?


 -

[

If this guy ON TOP moves to Europe to lose his tan and gains some weight he will look just like Santa Claus.


Which I'm sure you already do. [Big Grin]

The bottom guy looks like an Ethiopian or Danakil that IS mixed with something else.

BTW - mulattos don't look like Santa Claus either.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
everything falls apart
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

[





quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Which equals black


.


.
 -

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Sorry but the guy at the top is just a swarthy Syrian with some Arab blood - something the indigenous Arabs of Yemen most definitely weren't AND AREN'T.

He is what they called a "red man". If you put him in England for a few months he'd probably go back to his normal color.

___________________________________________________


Egyptian men
 -
 -

Why keep comparing people of various mixture and pretending that the Arabs didn't use the term white for blacks, Neanderdummy.

It doesn't matter btw how the word black is used in the modern U.S. we know how it is used by the Greeks, Romans and Turks and Persians who didn't consider themselves black, but said the Ethiopians, Syrians, Indi, Garamantes, Abyssinians, MOORS, ARABS, Numidians and people of Indonesia or Indo-CHINA WERE!


If things have changed then there is nothing even a Neanderdummy can do about it, can they.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Abyad means white


Word about the trickery of Mr. Wesley on this quotation follows towards the end of the article.

Meaning of ‘Abyad’ when used for people:

Mr. Wesley also tends to argue that Arabs use ‘abyad’ not to mean whiteness of complexion but the purity of one’s character. It might be used to mean purity of one’s character but to say that it is not used to mean whiteness of complexion is a mistake. This is evident from the very page of the classical work Lisan al-‘Arab from which Wesley quoted, but he failed to be honest enough to present the whole thing. Moreover, this can be said of some usage only, there are instances when the statements categorically relate ‘abyad’ to color/complexion.
We shall see the details of Lisan al-‘Arab quote towards the end. And the examples forcing the understanding of ‘abyad’ relating to colour/complexion will fall within our scope of discussion.

Principle of ‘addad’

Coming to the idea of ‘addad’ (a word understood to imply the opposite of its first meaning) which Wesley brings forward, this might be the case in some rare instances. But if it’s with regard to colors in some contexts it does not mean ‘addad’ applies always. To suggest this is insanity. And again we shall see some usages that just do not allow any such sense of the word.

You are the insane one if you think I am going to let you sit here and troll away distorting facts again.


When “referring to skin, an Arabic speaker may use [abyad] (“white”) as a euphemism for [aswad] (“black”)” (Allam, J., 2000, p. 78).
In another source we read, “Thus, the word meaning white can be used to describe the color of coal…” (Abdel-Malek, 2000, p. 302)

Are these Middleastern scholars of Arabic also making wordplay - Neanderwannabe!?

YOU LOSE NEANDERWOMAN, AND THIS CASE IS CLOSED!

Allam, J. A Sociolinguistic study on the use of color terminology in Egyptian colloquial and classical Arabic” In Z. M.Ibrahim, S. T. Aydelott & N. Kassabgy (Eds.). Diversity in Language: Contrastive Studies in Arabic and English Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (pp. 77-92). Cairo and New York: The American University in Cairo Press.

Abdel Malek, (2000). A Sociolinguistic study on the use of color terminology in Egyptian colloquial and classical Arabic” In Z. M.Ibrahim, S. T. Aydelott & N. Kassabgy (Eds.). Diversity in Language: Contrastive Studies in Arabic and English Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (pp. 77-92). Cairo and New York: The American University in Cairo Press.


Everyone should copy and paste the above citations from true scholars from the modern Arab world because a NEANDERDUMMY disguised as a LYING _SS SNAKE is on the loose on this FORUM! [Big Grin] [Big Grin]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


It doesn't matter btw how the word black is used in the modern U.S. we know how it is used by the Greeks, Romans and Turks and Persians who didn't consider themselves black, but said the Ethiopians, Syrians, Romans, Indi, Garamantes, Abyssinians, MOORS, ARABS, Numidians and people of Indonesia or Indo-CHINA WERE!



Firewall, can you believe this? Exactly what Chancellor Willams was talking about

Listen to this screwball, Romans "didn't consider themselves black" but "said the ...Romans..were"
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


It doesn't matter btw how the word black is used in the modern U.S. we know how it is used by the Greeks, Romans and Turks and Persians who didn't consider themselves black, but said the Ethiopians, Syrians, Romans, Indi, Garamantes, Abyssinians, MOORS, ARABS, Numidians and people of Indonesia or Indo-CHINA WERE!



Firewall, can you believe this? Exactly what Chancellor Willams was talking about

Listen to this screwball, Romans "didn't consider themselves black" but "said the ...Romans..were"

Thanks NeanderDIMWIT lol! You caught my quite serious mistake, and besides you have confirmed to me that you are really the NEANDERDUMMY I thought you were. I removed that mistatement from the text.

The bulk of the Romans most certainly WERE NOT black, and never described themselves as such. But, if you weren't such a NEANDERDUMMY you would have kept your NEANDERDUMB mouth quiet and let it STAY THERE! [Big Grin] [Wink]

Keep up your dimwitted trolling - btw, enabling us to bring the facts out.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
folks, go back to be post about the word Abayad. It goes into depth about language usage also see links. It means white in Arbic, there is no dispute about that

What is being attempted is relgious motivated trickery, finding obscure 14th and 15th century and later language usages that are unusual and not applied to people and then using that to apply to people and to usage of centuries earlier.
Don't mistake this stuff for afrocentricity.

You will hear dana spout off this carefully crafted language flipped propaganda you can hear the panic, the yelps, when she pulls out the insults
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Pulp:
[qb] Which complexion is can be described as lighter?



Modern Middleastern man OBVIOUSLY just below
 - ARAB OF THE ARABS of the Bal Ubayd Masha'ai

 - Afar Ethiopian

 - Afar ETHIOPIAn


Now, Why can't Neanderdummies see the difference between these people. That is a more relevant question for the forum. Were Neanderthal's also colorblind?
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


It doesn't matter btw how the word black is used in the modern U.S. we know how it is used by the Greeks, Romans and Turks and Persians who didn't consider themselves black, but said the Ethiopians, Syrians, Romans, Indi, Garamantes, Abyssinians, MOORS, ARABS, Numidians and people of Indonesia or Indo-CHINA WERE!



Firewall, can you believe this? Exactly what Chancellor Willams was talking about

Listen to this screwball, Romans "didn't consider themselves black" but "said the ...Romans..were"

Yes i know.
The other guy is not creditable enough to take history lessons from and he knows who he is,that's why it's best to go to the source.
He at times do not know what he is talking about.

Dana looks good by the way,i did not know that was her picture.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
it's photoshoped from 25 years ago
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Pulp:
[qb]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I ignore what the other guy had to say,he not creditable.
By way most AA are not mulatto,if i am reading that other reply right from the other poster.

I CAME BACK BECAUSE I FOUND SOMETHING THAT WILL BLOW YOUR MINDS,BUT OF COURSE IT WILL BE IGNORED.
I will post below and leave if i come back it's to read lioness post.

Maybe dana or mike i might come back to read because there are fun at times or entertaining but i can't take too much of that,it's not good for my overall health.
THE Djehuti UNIT I WILL IGNORE ON THIS ISSUE,BY THE WAY HE IS NOT FUN.

WAIT for my next post.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -

lets' face it, this guy is blacker than dana

now what ???
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Firewall - Breathlessly.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I saw his first reply by a mistake coming back to read lioness and dana etc..

HERE IS THE POINT.

QUOTE-
But the white Jews (Hebrews) and white Arabs remain exactly
what they always were--white; and this is why (and who pretends
not to know It?)

That's my point.


Himyarite Kingdom WERE ARABS.
Emir Mubarak ibn Saleh al-Duwaily Al-Awlaki
 -


 -


quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
Edited-

The early J AND EARLY J1 one speakers were black,that's true,but other later J1 speakers WERE NOT,JUST like the early I dna SPEAKERS were black and europe before whites came about but later I DNA FOLKS WERE NOT BLACK BUT WHITE EUROPEANS.

So whites inherited these early dna lineages like J,J1 and I and the dna mutated and theses later subclades FOR Haplogroup I-M170 AND LIKE SECOND J1 and later Mutations/SUBCLADES could be trace back to theses whites,simple.
So EURO-ASIAN whites and blacks are both J1,IT'S JUST ABOUT FINDING OUT WHO J1 BELONGS TO WHO.

Early dna J1 and J could be still found in THE native population in arabia however,i do not if it's the same for early I.


Black never called themselves arabs.
Nabataeans were not black the original folks were and you have mention there name above.
Qahtan are not arabs.They were in arabia before arabs.
Sabaean civilization was not arab,it was arabian but not arab,it's like saying ancient egypt was arab just because it's arab today.
Dna does not lie,and arabs and hewbrews are cousins,and were original not black and were white invaders of these original black lands.
Some of the native population became apart of the these invading arabs.
Some of the blacks of arabia were some of the first to become arabized.


Dna does not lie,the dna proof is all over place and the info is above and i am clear now what going on then i was before so i disagree with your post,but you are entertaining sometimes.
[Smile]

Early J WAS NOT FOUND IN THE HORN,ONLY J1 subclade,and that' the later J1'S.
Subclade J-P58 ARAB MARKER.

Early J WAS FOUND IN EGYPT ONLY


________________

ARABIC SPEAKERS AND CULTURE FOLKS ARE ARABS,MEANING THE NATIVE POPULATION WAS NOT ORIGINAL ARAB,BUT SOUTH ARABIANS.


Subclade J-P58 ARAB MARKER.


Muhammad WAS NOT BLACK.

Quraysh tribe

The Quraysh or Quraish (Arabic: قريش‎, Qurayڑ; other transliterations include "Quresh", "Qurrish", "Qurish", "Qirsh", "Qureshi", "Kuraish", "Koraish", "Koreish" and "Coreish") were a powerful merchant tribe that controlled Makkah and its Kaaba.

Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.

The tribe traces a genealogical history backwards from their eponymous ancestor Madher to Adam, Ibrahim and Ismail:

Quraysh is Nadhr ("son of") ibn Kinanah ibn Khuzaimah ibn Madrakah ibn Ilyas ( Elijah) ibn Madher ibn Nazar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan ibn Add ibn Send ibn Kedar (Arabic Qaydar) ibn Ishmael ibn Abraham ibn Azar (Terah) ibn Nahoor ibn Srooj ibn Ra'o ibn Phaleg ibn Aber ibn Shaleh ibn Arpheckshad ibn Sam ibn Noah ibn Lamek ibn Motoshaleh ibn Edres (Enoch) ibn Yared ibn Mehlaiel ibn Qenan ibn Anosh ibn Sheeth ibn Adam

Early history
According to Arabic history books, the Quraysh tribe was a branch of the Banu Kinanah tribe, which descended from the Mudhar. For several generations they were spread about among other tribal groupings. About five generations before Muhammad the situation was changed by Qusai ibn Kilab. By war and diplomacy he assembled an alliance that delivered to him the keys of the Kaaba, an important pagan shrine which brought revenues to Mecca because of the multitude of pilgrims that it attracted. He then gathered his fellow tribesmen to settle at Mecca, where he enjoyed such adulation from his kin that they adjudged him their de facto king, a position that was enjoyed by no other descendant of his. Different responsibilities were apportioned between different clans. There were some rivalries among the clans, and these became especially pronounced during Muhammad's lifetime.

# ^ Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2002). The Sealed Nector (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum). Darussalam. p. 30. ISBN 1591440718.


http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/24008-Is-there-such-thing-as-an-Arab-race

examples of pure arab
http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/3831645/1/
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
everything falls apart

Yes, you fall apart again. As a fraud who is altering people's posts. How typical.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

lets' face it, this guy is blacker than dana

now what ???

Actually no Mediterranean and Levant people are not blacker than me. [Wink]

Regardless of how light you photoshop the picture.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
everything falls apart

Yes, you fall apart again. As a fraud who is altering people's posts. How typical.
show me the example where I altered a post to change it's meaning
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I saw his first reply by a mistake coming back to read lioness and dana etc..

HERE IS THE POINT.

QUOTE-
But the white Jews (Hebrews) and white Arabs remain exactly
what they always were--white; and this is why (and who pretends
not to know It?)

That's my point.


Himyarite Kingdom WERE ARABS.
Emir Mubarak ibn Saleh al-Duwaily Al-Awlaki
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Himyarite_chief.jpg/392px-Himyarite_chief.jpg


http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cZfVmPkeoR8/UNiPFP12mVI/AAAAAAAAH4w/Q5BjVerL_Tk/s200/himyarites1.jpg



Firewall - I can't believe you posted that last link. lol! Are you for real. I think we all are aware that fair-skinned people are found in Yemen where they settled as Iranians, Turks, Syrians and other people who mixed with the settled inhabitants. [Roll Eyes]


The Yemen is called ETHIOPIA by theancient classical writers and India Minor. LOOK IT UP!

BTW please don't go to eupedia to prove things they are the reason the history of the world is so messed up as it is. [Big Grin]


Wikipedia is only slightly better that is why they prefer to post sculptures that were made OVER a thousand years after the Sabaean-Himyarite civilization started and when they have been already mixing with Iranian merchant folk.


BTW the crania and skeletons of the people as a whole in this time were the same as in the horn.


You didn't answer my question, FIrewall - nor did SON or Neanderdummy, aka LYING _SS. [Wink]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Lioness here it comes, the knock out punch. [Big Grin]


The Sabaeans and Himyarites of Yemen were not Arabs

 -


Land of the Two Paradises, Ardh al-Jannatayn, is how the ancients described the capital of the Kingdom of Sheba in southwest the Arabian peninsula. The inhabitants built irrigation structures here as early as the 3rd millennium BC, but the great Marib dam, large sections of which are still visible today, was by far the largest and most impressive.

Stretching 650 meters long and 18 meters high, archeologists’ best guess is that the dam was constructed in the late 6th century BC. The rainwater collected behind the massive structure rose to where it could run off in channels to irrigate over 35 square miles of land on the left and right banks of the Wadi Adhana river bed – thus the name “The Two Paradises.” The inhabitants grew wheat, millet, barley, sorghum, grapes, date palms, vegetables, pulses, and fruits, the abundance of water allowing two crops per year.

 -

The nearby walled town that served as the kingdom’s capital, known today as Marib, contained several thousand people, for the most part believed to be aristocratic families. The population of the entire oasis that lived off the fruits of the dam could have reached as high as 50,000 at its climax, unrivalled in size throughout the region. But sometime in the political and economic chaos of the late 6th century AD, the dam ruptured, never to be repaired. Marib’s once prosperous inhabitants disappeared, abandoning the land to nomads in search of pasture for their livestock.

Arab legend has it that the collapse of the Marib dam sparked a massive emigration from the area, what is today part of Yemen. These emigrants allegedly settled in great numbers in the north , eventually drifting with the Islamic conquest as far as northern Spain and China. But how much historical evidence exists of this mass exodus that has played such a vivid role in the collective imagination of the Arabs and plagued the politics of Islam’s early years.


Archeology in Yemen and the rest of the Arabian Peninsula is still in its infancy, based to a large extent on stone inscriptions found in various languages. Some 10,000 such inscriptions have helped piece together the history of the great incense kingdoms, the first and greatest of which, Saba (or Sheba in Hebrew), is believed to have originated by the early first millennium BC. This date is attested to by the Biblical and Quranic stories of the Queen of Saba’s visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem in the 10th century BC, though scholars continue to search for archeological evidence that such a visit ever took place.

The area held a near monopoly over the production of incense such as frankincense and myrrh, much in demand for ritualistic and traditional uses in the Mediterranean and Fertile Crescent regions far to the north. Enormous caravans made up of hundreds of camels plied the desert carrying this precious commodity, along with other goods brought to the ports of the South from India and Africa. The gold the caravans carried home with them made South very wealthy. Rival kingdoms rose up in the area to challenge Saba, but the trade continued profitably for South until well into the Christian era.


 -


The Sabaean language and similar languages used in some of the rival kingdoms were, like Arabic, Semitic languages. But they were not Arabs, differing in distinctive ways, according to Christian Robin, Director of Ancient Semitic Studies at France’s National Center for Scientific Research in Paris. Though the Sabaeans and others in the region are referred to today as South Arabians in the geographical sense, Robin says they cannot be considered, nor did they consider themselves to be, Arabs, as this implies that they spoke Arabic, which they did not.

The true speakers of Arabic (or of its direct ancestor, proto-Arabic), notes Robert Hoyland, a former post-doctoral research fellow at the British Academy and author of Arabia and the Arabs, stretched from the southern fringe of the Fertile Crescent countries through the western coastal plain and central deserts of today’s Saudi Arabia. Their first mention in the historical record comes from an inscription by the Assyrian King Salmanassar III in 853 BC, following his victory over a coalition army of which a contingent of 1000 camels was commanded by one “Gindibu the Arab.” Nearly all early references to the Arabs spoke of desert nomads who “knew neither overseers nor officials and had not brought their tribute to any king.” But that did not stop the author of the above inscription, Assyrian King Sargon (721-705 BC) from contracting the Arab tribes to watch over his borderlands.

A similar process emerged to the south, but slightly later. The increasing use of Arabic words in inscriptions and the adoption of Arab gods indicate that Arabic-speaking nomadic tribes from central Arabia began arriving in South in small but steady numbers beginning around the 2nd century BC, picking up the pace in the 1st and 2nd century AD, according to Christian Robin. Masters at handling camels, the new arrivals were soon integrated into the armies of the Sabaeans and rival kingdoms who, as settled peoples, were less adroit with dromedaries.

 -

Soon after the beginning of the Christian era, the incense trade suffered a series of ultimately fatal blows. Converts to the new religion still burned incense, but not in the great quantities used in earlier pagan rituals. Furthermore the Sabaeans’ trading partners to the north soon learned to navigate the hazardous Red Sea, and then learned to use the monsoon winds to sail directly to India, bypassing South entirely. The incense kingdoms in the South deteriorated and a new political power replaced them, that of Himyar, based in the cool, fertile highlands to the west.

The sway of the Himyarite kings stretched over most of South (to modern Oman) and northeast beyond Riyadh in central Arabia. This territory encompassed large numbers of Arab tribes, most of which were left in semi-autonomy to act as deputies of the Himyarites. Like their predecessors, the Himyarites used the nomadic Arabs as auxiliaries in their armies, Robin adds, particularly from the 3rd century AD onwards.

Despite the increasing presence of Arabs in the region, the remnants of the incense kingdoms in South were still not Arabs per se in that they still did not speak the Arabic language. But that was slowly changing. “Himyarite inscriptions were initially in the language of Qataban, a rival kingdom to Saba,” Robin points out. “In the first century AD, the writings turned to Sabaean, a very similar language. But in the early 4th century, the writings became very close to Arabic. This could be explained by an influx of Arab tribes into the region. Or it could simply indicate that spoken Himyari was already close to Arabic, and that the written word was converging with the spoken through the centuries.”

The vastness of the Himyarite empire could not hide the fact that South fortunes continued to wane. A steady decline in the surface area planted in date palms indicates an increasingly arid climate in South Arabia during the first centuries AD, a process that has continued until today. The drying up of the incense trade was another decisive factor. With the focus of power then on the highlands to the west, the irrigation systems of the former Sabaeans fell into disrepair. South Arabian inscriptions attest to a major rupture in the Marib dam in the mid 4th century AD, followed by another a century later. In 525 AD, Christian Abyssinia (Ethiopia) invaded from across the Red Sea and ended the Himyarite reign. A team led by Burkhard Vogt from the German Archeological Institute in Berlin recently uncovered an inscription at the dam site itself by King Abraha, the Abyssinian appointed regent over southwest.

“The stone inscription recorded significant repairs undertaken on the dam in 548 AD,” says Norbert Nebes, professor of Semitic Studies at the University of Jena in Germany. “But sometime during the next 60 years or so, it appears the dam ruptured a final time, never to be repaired.” The Quran tells us, less than a century after the event: But they [the people of Saba] turned away (from God) and we sent against them the flood (released) from the Dams, and we converted their two garden (rows) into “gardens” producing bitter fruit, and tamarisks, and some few (stunted) lote-trees. After centuries of relative stability, the inhabitants of the Marib oasis deserted their homes for greener pastures elsewhere.

The Quran continues: … At length we made them [the people of Saba] as a tale (that is told) and we dispersed them all in scattered fragments… But where did they go? Some undoubtedly took to the cooler, more hospitable highlands to the west. Did others set out north and east in large numbers to flood the rest of the Arabian Peninsula with their descendants? Archeologists agree that the evidence of a massive exodus from South Arabia, at least from the area around the dam alone, is unlikely on the scale now popularly imagined. “The dam complex in Marib irrigated about 25,000 acres of land at its greatest extent, and could have supported several tens of thousands of people,” Christian Robin explains. “But by the time the area was abandoned in the late 6th century, silting up around the dam and a drier climate had greatly diminished the area of irrigated land, with a consequent drop in the population. When the Abyssinian Abraha repaired the dam for the last time, he used stones from houses in Marib, a sure sign that they had already been abandoned, and that the oasis was in decline.” Even if all of the remaining inhabitants of Marib packed up and left in a day to settle the rest of Arabia, Robin maintains that “such small numbers were not sufficient to have much impact over a large area.”

Within a few decades, beginning around 630 AD, Islam exploded onto the scene as the predominant religion in the area. The migration of several thousand Sabaean Hymiarites (called Yemenis by then) to join the Muslim armies’ in their lightning victories is well documented by Muslim historians. After fighting in Syria and Iraq, many of these Yemenis and their families settled down in the newly conquered lands, lending their tribal names to more than one new town. “The Yemenis rallying to the Muslim armies may be a delayed reaction to the same economic and political forces that likely resulted in the collapse of the Marib dam a few decades before,” Norbert Nebes suggests. “In that sense they could *loosely* be said to represent the exodus cited by so many Arabs today.”

Rivalries soon emerged in the nascent and quickly expanding Islamic state, between the newly arrived Yemenis on the one hand, and the more northern Arabs with whom they came into contact on the other. Within a century, Islamic scholars formulated a more detailed genealogy of the Arabs, in which those tribes originating from Yemen and much of the Western coastal plain of Arabia were said to descend from Qahtan, while those further north were said to descend from Adnan.

The distinction between Northern and Southern Arabs was not wholly arbitrary, however. According to Robert Hoyland, in the two or three centuries leading up to Islamic times, those Arab tribes under Himyarite tutelage were called Southern Arabs, while those within the sphere of influence of the great Persian and Roman/Byzantine empires to the north were referred to as Northern Arabs. Yet the detail of Islamic scholars’ genealogy was unprecedented. Adnan descended from Ismail, they said, the father of all the Arabs, and the son of Abraham. Adnan sired Maad, who had a son called Nizar, both of whose names have been found in the archeological record as large tribes of central Arabia.

Qahtan, however, was a rather obscure Arab tribe known to archeologists for having made its capital for a time in the 1st century AD in the south central Arabian oasis of Qaryat al-Faw. Qahtan is believed to be a reference to the Biblical Joktan, great great grandson of Shem, the son of Noah.

The genealogy fits well because the Book of Genesis adds that Sheba (Saba) was descended from Joktan (Qahtan). Though the people of Saba, and later Himyar, did not speak Arabic and thus could not be called Arabs, they slowly welcomed Arab tribes into their midst, eventually adopting their language. It is this amalgam of Semitic but non Arabic speaking Sabaeans with Arab immigrants from nearby central Arabia that came to be referred to later as Southern Arabs, or Qahtanis. The genealogists themselves recognized that South Arabians and the surrounding Arabs had distinct origins, Hoyland notes. But by the coming of Islam the two had integrated to the point that they were seen as constituting a single social and cultural entity.

A similar process of integration has continued into more recent times between the Southern and Northern Arabs, to such an extent that many Arabs today are only vaguely aware of the distinction or its historical implications. This has been reinforced by the rise of Arab nationalism in the 19th and 20th centuries in reaction to colonialism, which has tended to downplay or deny differences between various Arab communities in the Middle East.

So while the story of the collapse of the Marib dam and the subsequent exodus throughout Arabia must be taken with a grain of salt from an archeological point of view, there is nevertheless substantial evidence that something along these lines did occur, though over a longer time period and involving many fewer people than popularly believed. But then that is the stuff of which legends are made of.


http://phoenicia.org/sabaeans.html

Additional references, sources and bibliography
http://phoenicia.org/bibliogr.html
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

lets' face it, this guy is blacker than dana

now what ???

Actually no Mediterranean and Levant people are not blacker than me. [Wink]

Regardless of how light you photoshop the picture.

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol
 -

I put up an enlargement of the photo Troll Patrol put up so if there is any lightening Troll Patroll is the source.
But clearly accoridng to the chart below also provided by Troll patrol you are a few shades less black than the man above, also fatter. Also the chart doesn't even go that iight, George Bush is darker

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol

 -



 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I ignore what the other guy had to say,he not creditable.
By way most AA are not mulatto,if i am reading that other reply right from the other poster.

I CAME BACK BECAUSE I FOUND SOMETHING THAT WILL BLOW YOUR MINDS,BUT OF COURSE IT WILL BE IGNORED.
I will post below and leave if i come back it's to read lioness post.

Maybe dana or mike i might come back to read because there are fun at times or entertaining but i can't take too much of that,it's not good for my overall health.
THE Djehuti UNIT I WILL IGNORE ON THIS ISSUE,BY THE WAY HE IS NOT FUN.

WAIT for my next post.

Speaking of credible:

"when you're doing academic research, you should be extremely cautious about using Wikipedia"

http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page346376


"Particularly, Yemen has the largest contribution of L lineages (30). So, most probably, this area was the entrance gate of a portion of these lineages in prehistoric times, which participated in the building of the primitive Arabian population."


Under these suppositions, the Arabian Peninsula, as an obliged step between East Africa and South Asia, has gained crucial importance, and indeed several mtDNA studies have recently been published for this region [30-32]. However, it seems that the bulk of the Arab mtDNA lineages have northern Neolithic or more recent Asian or African origins.... [/QUOTE]--Khaled K Abu-Amero et al. (2008)
Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2268671/bin/1471-2148-8-45-S3.xls

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/4


quote:
Haplogroup L3f is defined by the coding variants


3396-4218-15514-15944del and the control region motif 16209–16519 with a TMRCA of 57,100 ± 9,400 YBP. This haplogroup diversifies into sub-haplogroups L3f1, L3f2 and L3f3. The most geographically widespread sub-haplogroup is L3f1, which is distributed across the African continent [3] and also Arabia [32,33] and has a TMRCA of 48,600 ± 11,500 YBP.


--Viktor Černý1 et al. (2009)
Migration of Chadic speaking pastoralists within Africa based on population structure of Chad Basin and phylogeography of mitochondrial L3f haplogroup

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/63
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

lets' face it, this guy is blacker than dana

now what ???

Actually no Mediterranean and Levant people are not blacker than me. [Wink]

Regardless of how light you photoshop the picture.

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol
 -

I put up an enlargement of the photo Troll Patrol put up so if there is any lightening Troll Patroll is the source.
But clearly accoridng to the chart below also provided by Troll patrol you are a few shades less black than the man above, also fatter

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol

 -



As stated before, you're a liar and deceiver, good at altering people's posts. As you prove me right again!


The original response by me was about this entry:

“When Arabs say; So and so is ‘abyad’, they mean a wheatish
complexion with slight darkness"


*wheatish*

adjective
Indian


(of the complexion) of the pale golden colour of ripe wheat; light brown.

http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/wheatish


*slight darkness*

Picture spamming the forum is not going to save you.


Either case, you lose.


Located at the National Museum of Egypt, Cairo. 2nd floor.
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

lets' face it, this guy is blacker than dana

now what ???

Actually no Mediterranean and Levant people are not blacker than me. [Wink]

Regardless of how light you photoshop the picture.

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol


I put up an enlargement of the photo Troll Patrol put up so if there is any lightening Troll Patroll is the source.
But clearly accoridng to the chart below also provided by Troll patrol you are a few shades less black than the man above, also fatter



[/QUOTE]I am definitely about the same size Neander, though sometimes I wish I was more voluptuous. [Big Grin] but not muscular like yourself, neander. And the guy above would fit nicely in any Sicilian or Syrian restaurant. unlike the ancient Arabs.

You will never be one of us Neanderwoman. Give it up. [Frown]

 -
On the other hand,looks like I am more your color - Neander. No?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
And the guy above would fit nicely in any Sicilian or Syrian restaurant. unlike the ancient Arabs.

all I know is if some of the these arabs were dark, he's closer to them than you are, be honest
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Firewall did you know this photo was the real lioness. I was surprised to find out myself.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
And the guy above would fit nicely in any Sicilian or Syrian restaurant. unlike the ancient Arabs.

all I know is if some of the these arabs were dark, he's closer to them than you are, be honest
 -


You are now on shaky ground. Prepare to fall.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I ignore what the other guy had to say,he not creditable.
By way most AA are not mulatto,if i am reading that other reply right from the other poster.

I CAME BACK BECAUSE I FOUND SOMETHING THAT WILL BLOW YOUR MINDS,BUT OF COURSE IT WILL BE IGNORED.
I will post below and leave if i come back it's to read lioness post.

Maybe dana or mike i might come back to read because there are fun at times or entertaining but i can't take too much of that,it's not good for my overall health.
THE Djehuti UNIT I WILL IGNORE ON THIS ISSUE,BY THE WAY HE IS NOT FUN.

WAIT for my next post.

Speaking of credible:

"when you're doing academic research, you should be extremely cautious about using Wikipedia"

http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page346376


"Particularly, Yemen has the largest contribution of L lineages (30). So, most probably, this area was the entrance gate of a portion of these lineages in prehistoric times, which participated in the building of the primitive Arabian population."


Under these suppositions, the Arabian Peninsula, as an obliged step between East Africa and South Asia, has gained crucial importance, and indeed several mtDNA studies have recently been published for this region [30-32]. However, it seems that the bulk of the Arab mtDNA lineages have northern Neolithic or more recent Asian or African origins....

--Khaled K Abu-Amero et al. (2008)
Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2268671/bin/1471-2148-8-45-S3.xls

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/4


quote:
Haplogroup L3f is defined by the coding variants


3396-4218-15514-15944del and the control region motif 16209–16519 with a TMRCA of 57,100 ± 9,400 YBP. This haplogroup diversifies into sub-haplogroups L3f1, L3f2 and L3f3. The most geographically widespread sub-haplogroup is L3f1, which is distributed across the African continent [3] and also Arabia [32,33] and has a TMRCA of 48,600 ± 11,500 YBP.


--Viktor Černý1 et al. (2009)
Migration of Chadic speaking pastoralists within Africa based on population structure of Chad Basin and phylogeography of mitochondrial L3f haplogroup

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/63
[/QUOTE]

Thanks for this info, Patrol.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
[
[qb]  -
Sryo-Arabian

 -
Sicilian
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Firewall when cutting and pasting I will tell you like I told the Neanderdummy. - One needs quotes.
[Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

 -
Sryo-Arabian

 -
Sicilian

look at this, pulp posted the above Yemeni

then dana comes in and completely by looking she determines he's part Syrian. (must be the features or hair or something (??)
Then she finds a Sicilian guy who he looks nothing like,
Troll Patrol following like puppy


__________________________________________________


Egyptian for reference
 -
 - [/qb]

notice how reddish ruddy this brother is
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Firewall did you know this photo was the real lioness. I was surprised to find out myself.

She looks to have nice looking body,the face is ok.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -


Southern europeans have african genes

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=008655
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Firewall did you know this photo was the real lioness. I was surprised to find out myself.

She looks to have nice looking body,the face is ok.
that's a picture of dana at Octoberfest 2011, not the the old photo from 25 years ago
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Firewall did you know this photo was the real lioness. I was surprised to find out myself.

She looks to have nice looking body,the face is ok.
lol! I hope that was joke Firewall, because I was joking too. Unless you like the manly type. [Confused]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Firewall did you know this photo was the real lioness. I was surprised to find out myself.

She looks to have nice looking body,the face is ok.
that's a picture of dana at Octoberfest 2011, not the the old photo from 25 years ago
Don't be ashamed of your kind, Neanderwoman. Octoberfest is a rather enjoyable adventure. i have been to a few of them myself here in America. Anyway it is obvious that some guys like the muscular figured women of your homeland. [Big Grin] [Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


UBAID PERIOD

In the period 5500–4000 B.C., much of Mesopotamia shared a common culture, called Ubaid after the site where evidence for it was first found. Characterized by a distinctive type of pottery, this culture originated on the flat alluvial plains of southern Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq) around 6200 B.C
There is much continuity between the Ubaid culture and the succeeding Uruk period, when many of the earlier traditions were elaborated, particularly in architecture.
aid 3/4, sometimes called Ubaid I and Ubaid II[6] — In the period from 4500–4000 BC saw a period of intense and rapid urbanisation with the Ubaid culture spread into northern Mesopotamia replacing (after a hiatus) the Halaf culture. Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation.At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"


_________________________________________________


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Syrians and Sudanic peoples i.e. Arabs were two different peoples in ancient times. Are they mixed - today - yes. [Smile]


No amount of faded paint or photoshopping of ancient Syrians will ever change that. [Smile]


As evidenced by the fact you haven't named me an Arab tribe that was not originally called black. [Big Grin]

 -
Like it , or not!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -


Southern europeans have african genes

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=008655

So do Syrians.
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


_________A___________________B________________C_______
 -  -  -

FROM WHITE________________________________________TO BLACK


__________________________A + C = B__________________________


.


Egyptian for reference
 -


note;
C = Yemeni
A = originally posted by Troll Patrol (enlarged), see page 10
B = originally posted by Miss marniche
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]

I guess it depends on how early the text and what kind of description the text gives. As far as I'm aware, the earliest texts to mention 'Arabs' come from Assyria which talk about the various nations under their hegemony. They mention a multitude of tribes to the south of their realm (Mesopotamia), rebellious and said to be ruled by queens or female chieftains. The Assyrians managed to conquer and receive tribute from some of these tribes. From what I've read, the descriptions of these 'Arabi' tribes from Assyrians pertained more so to their customs and politics than anything else. Unless anyone has Assyrian texts describing their physical appearance. What I do know is that the Israelites did describe the Arab peoples to their south as darker in complexion than themselves and were called 'qushim' (blacks) and 'shahhor' (dark as night). However we know that by the Iron Age there was an infiltration of northerners (including but not limited to Assyrians) into Arabia which progressively spread with time.

quote:
All original Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud are of the African Arab stocks, or at least were described as such.
I wouldn't be so quick to call them "African" as the majority of Arabian are not of *recent* African ancestry despite being black. Even if for example their major lineage hg J is of African origin, it would have been several tens of thousands of years since their ancestors left the African continent. Though on the flip side, one could argue what the basis of 'Eurasian' is if Arabia is part of 'Eurasia' even though right next to Africa??

quote:
Samudayt (Thamud) is still the name of a Mahra a Quda'a branch of the Himyarites tribe even today and according to al Hamadhani and Ibn Khaldun spoke and were originally of the A'd. Amalik are mentioned by colonialist Latham living next to them.

The Shahra brethren of Mahra still claim to their ancestors were the A'ad as well.

This is where I disagree, particularly your etymology. I think you tend to confuse terms or names that seem to have even faint resemblance. I also don't agree with the theory that the Biblical Israel and Canaan was in Yemen although I do believe due to certain evidence that the Hebrew ancestors of the Israelites is significantly if not entirely shared by ancient Arabs of Jordan and the northern Hejaz as judging by archaeological evidence and supported by Biblical legends of shared genealogies.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

I remember this page by some random Dutch person who visited the Sinai Bedouin.

He dedicated this vacation blog, and Called it: By "the Real Bedouin"


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/bedoe.htm

What I am saying here is, there are people who understand and know what Arabs originally looked like.


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/musa.htm

http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/dahab.htm

Another blog, by a Dutch woman. Who visited the Sinai.


http://marionmeulenbroek.wordpress.com/

I should warn you that the Bedouin vary in appearance just as overall 'Arabs'. 'Bedouin' simply means "nomad" however, you are correct that many Bedouin of the Sinai are still black. Some folks tend to confuse black Bedouin and other black Arabs with Afro-Arabs i.e. those Arabs of recent African ancestry. However the black Bedouin show different features from typical Afro-Arabs.

In fact, I remember watching a show on Biblical history on TLC many years ago and they reenacted the scenes of King David and his court using local Bedouin in the Negev. I was surprised as well as confused since these Bedouin bore a striking resemblance to Somalis more so than the 'traditional' off-white Middle-Easterners or the traditional Hollywood white (Jews).
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Name me an Arab tribe that is not called black in an early text. That is all I am asking. [Frown]

I guess it depends on how early the text and what kind of description the text gives. As far as I'm aware, the earliest texts to mention 'Arabs' come from Assyria which talk about the various nations under their hegemony. They mention a multitude of tribes to the south of their realm (Mesopotamia), rebellious and said to be ruled by queens or female chieftains. The Assyrians managed to conquer and receive tribute from some of these tribes. From what I've read, the descriptions of these 'Arabi' tribes from Assyrians pertained more so to their customs and politics than anything else. Unless anyone has Assyrian texts describing their physical appearance. What I do know is that the Israelites did describe the Arab peoples to their south as darker in complexion than themselves and were called 'qushim' (blacks) and 'shahhor' (dark as night). However we know that by the Iron Age there was an infiltration of northerners (including but not limited to Assyrians) into Arabia which progressively spread with time.

quote:
All original Arabs whether Qahtan/Peleg, Mustarab or the supposedly extinct ones like Amalik and Thamud are of the African Arab stocks, or at least were described as such.
I wouldn't be so quick to call them "African" as the majority of Arabian are not of *recent* African ancestry despite being black. Even if for example their major lineage hg J is of African origin, it would have been several tens of thousands of years since their ancestors left the African continent. Though on the flip side, one could argue what the basis of 'Eurasian' is if Arabia is part of 'Eurasia' even though right next to Africa??

quote:
Samudayt (Thamud) is still the name of a Mahra a Quda'a branch of the Himyarites tribe even today and according to al Hamadhani and Ibn Khaldun spoke and were originally of the A'd. Amalik are mentioned by colonialist Latham living next to them.

The Shahra brethren of Mahra still claim to their ancestors were the A'ad as well.

This is where I disagree, particularly your etymology. I think you tend to confuse terms or names that seem to have even faint resemblance. I also don't agree with the theory that the Biblical Israel and Canaan was in Yemen although I do believe due to certain evidence that the Hebrew ancestors of the Israelites is significantly if not entirely shared by ancient Arabs of Jordan and the northern Hejaz as judging by archaeological evidence and supported by Biblical legends of shared genealogies.

African-Arab is the term I used. But you are correct in that some of them have been there since the neolithic.


Until someone names an Arab tribe that was not originally black there is little point in discussing otherwise.

Ancient Arabs of Jordan were derived from the Yemen. I am not asking whether you agree with that as most laymen are not aware of the facts, and thus are not able to make an assessment of the matter. But, that is why I had to do a blog to summarize some of them to see where the difficulties lie with the current or mainstream theory. [Wink]


Yes - as I mentioned the scholars have noted the name "Arabi" was applied to the Kedarites or northern Arabs by the Assyrians.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

I remember this page by some random Dutch person who visited the Sinai Bedouin.

He dedicated this vacation blog, and Called it: By "the Real Bedouin"


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/bedoe.htm

What I am saying here is, there are people who understand and know what Arabs originally looked like.


http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/musa.htm

http://home.wanadoo.nl/aaveezet/reis4/dahab.htm

Another blog, by a Dutch woman. Who visited the Sinai.


http://marionmeulenbroek.wordpress.com/

I should warn you that the Bedouin vary in appearance just as overall 'Arabs'. 'Bedouin' simply means "nomad" however, you are correct that many Bedouin of the Sinai are still black. Some folks tend to confuse black Bedouin and other black Arabs with Afro-Arabs i.e. those Arabs of recent African ancestry. However the black Bedouin show different features from typical Afro-Arabs.

In fact, I remember watching a show on Biblical history on TLC many years ago and they reenacted the scenes of King David and his court using local Bedouin in the Negev. I was surprised as well as confused since these Bedouin bore a striking resemblance to Somalis more so than the 'traditional' off-white Middle-Easterners or the traditional Hollywood white (Jews).

The Afro-Arabs your talking about are not Arabs just like the Syrian looking ones are only part Arab.

You are I think correct that the near-black indigenous Arabs tend to look different from then the Arabs brought recently from Africa in the last 500 years or so.

You were confused because most bedouin in that area are still quite black in appearance.

The fair-skinned Shammar and Anaeza that are from Syria tend to be more toward the central parts of Arabia and are among the few bedouin groups that are truly lighter than the Sudanese Arabs and less modified Shammar etc.

It is because these fair-skinned Shammar and Anaeaza are so populous today that most people now think that most bedouin are light in color. In fact such light-skinned people are only relatively recent immigrants from Syria, which nobody appears to want to believe, though the colonialists documented their movements southward.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Abyad means white

Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBLjITicIkE


Text
http://www.afrostyly.com/english/afro/videos/wesley_muhammad_refuted.htm


 -
....................................

Meaning of Azhar/Zuhrah:

أزهر Shining; giving light; bright. (S.,K) …. White; (S.,K;) and beautiful: (K. [Smile] or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AH.n,R:) (Book I, p.1262)

زُهرة Whiteness; (Yaakoon,S,K;) and beauty: (K:) whiteness, or fairness, characteristic of good birth: (S:) or bright whiteness: (TA:) or any shining colour. (AHn,R) (Book I, p.1262)

I grow weary of this argument. There is obviously a difference between 'white' and 'bright' i.e. between fair or pale color and reflective or radiant tone.

Many Euronuts tend to distort by confusing the latter definition with the former. The exact same thing happened with the Egyptian word hedj by itself which meant white yet in poems describing Egyptian women the word was written with the metal determinative thus giving the definition of illustrious or radiant complexion.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Obviously if Arabs were "10s of thousands" of years old, their culture and the Ethiopians would be ten thousands of years old and archaeology would show that their cultures would be, but the Arab cultures are not that old and span both sides of the Red Sea as archaeologists have now proven.

The Arabian physical type was not even evolved "10s of thousands" of years ago.

Like it or not - the rock art shows the same populations occupied both sides of the Red Sea.


If we try to make Arabs i.e. "afro-semites" come from Asia than of course Ethiopians would have had to have started there too, and I don't think archealogists and linguists consider that a plausible theory.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
.


_________A___________________B________________C_______
 -  -  -

FROM WHITE________________________________________TO BLACK


__________________________A + C = B__________________________


.


Egyptian for reference
 -



All of these Above individuals are biologically of differing - non-indigenous to Arabia - origin regardless of their complexion.

(Indigenous Northwest Arabian bedouin of Wadi Rum for reference) [Big Grin]
 -
Like it , or not!

Sorry for the inconvenience. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Abyad means white

Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBLjITicIkE


Text
http://www.afrostyly.com/english/afro/videos/wesley_muhammad_refuted.htm


 -
....................................

Meaning of Azhar/Zuhrah:

أزهر Shining; giving light; bright. (S.,K) …. White; (S.,K;) and beautiful: (K. [Smile] or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AH.n,R:) (Book I, p.1262)

زُهرة Whiteness; (Yaakoon,S,K;) and beauty: (K:) whiteness, or fairness, characteristic of good birth: (S:) or bright whiteness: (TA:) or any shining colour. (AHn,R) (Book I, p.1262)

I grow weary of this argument. There is obviously a difference between 'white' and 'bright' i.e. between fair or pale color and reflective or radiant tone.

Many Euronuts tend to distort by confusing the latter definition with the former. The exact same thing happened with the Egyptian word hedj by itself which meant white yet in poems describing Egyptian women the word was written with the metal determinative thus giving the definition of illustrious or radiant complexion.

Will definitely have to keep this in mind about the word "hedj", and look into it.

Interesting thing I also read is these very dark-skinned indigenous bedouin are still called "white", while only the Arabs that were brought in from Africa are called "black".

It shows the same etymology or usage of "whiteness" is applicable today by the "true" or less modified Arabs - direct descendants of the Arabs of medieval times.
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
To lyinass what about the complexion of these Arabs?

Bedouin of Sinai
 -
 -
 -
 -


Jebali of Oman
 -
 -
 -

From north to south the remnants of black Arabs remain despite a great majority being mixed and much lighter, even in the south.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
To lyinass what about the complexion of these Arabs?

Bedouin of Sinai
 -
 -
 -
 -


Jebali of Oman
 -
 -
 -

From north to south the remnants of black Arabs remain despite a great majority being mixed and much lighter, even in the south.

No point in asking her Djehuti these people who are also slightly mixed are going to be compared to some slightly lighter skinned Syrian type in a few minutes, so she can claim they weren't originally from near black people with kinky hair.

That is the problem with posting pictures of dark brown people that don't look like they're from Congo. [Frown]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Obviously if Arabs were "10s of thousands" of years old, their culture and the Ethiopians would be ten thousands of years old and archaeology would show that their cultures would be, but the Arab cultures are not that old and span both sides of the Red Sea as archaeologists have now proven.

The Arabian physical type was not even evolved "10s of thousands" of years ago.

Like it or not - the rock art shows the same populations occupied both sides of the Red Sea.


If we try to make Arabs i.e. "afro-semites" come from Asia than of course Ethiopians would have had to have started there too, and I don't think archealogists and linguists consider that a plausible theory.

I was referring to their paternal J lineages which are allegedly 'Eurasian' i.e. indigenous to the peninsula and NOT Africa and predates proto-Afroasiatic let alone its off-shoot proto-Semitic. Even if the lineage arose in Arabia, its predecessor or ancestor was still African. And again what does it matter? Arabia is right next to Africa. This is like stating the genetic differences between the British Islands and continental Europe.
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by the lyinass,:
.


_________A___________________B________________C_______
 -  -  -

FROM WHITE________________________________________TO BLACK


__________________________A + C = B__________________________


.


Egyptian for reference
 -



All of these Above individuals are biologically of differing - non-indigenous to Arabia - origin regardless of their complexion.

(Indigenous Northwest Arabian bedouin of Wadi Rum for reference) [Big Grin]
 -
Like it , or not!

Sorry for the inconvenience. [Wink]

Dana, if I were you I wouldn't even bother responding to the lyinass idiot. You know the photo-shop games she plays when it comes to color or complexion. Find the darkest European and compare him with the lightest (admixed) African or Arab. LOL The twit is just negrophobic is all.
 
Posted by KING (Member # 9422) on :
 
blessings Dana and Djeuhti.

I see yall are putting work On Lioness. All I can say in this debate is That Lioness Cannot go by the pop in that part of ME. We see it took less then 400 years for Euros to wipe out Most of the People Natives AMericans and claim America as Majority Euros. Are you then going to point an pick of an Euro AMerican and Claim "hey we be the original"?? Same thing in this part of Arabia. WE KNOW that Hair cannot tell you what an person looks like regardless if its curly or straight. What we Do know though is Arabs like Elam were Black probably related To INDIAN Blacks and NOT AFRICAN Blacks. Color is not just for Africans but for ALL ORIGINAL PEOPLE.

Something that others fail to understand is that Palestinians are the Largest Ethnicity in Jordan.

When I go to Dundas square Toronto, I see MANY PERSIANS with BIG BEAUTIFUL AFROS. They LOVE what MANY Blacks have easily, Yet Africans are told to straighten thee hair because Afros are "ugly". Iranians Love to make there afros as Big as Possible and yet NO One can tell them Its ugly. I may make an thread showing the Afros of Persians And Saudis who are Afroproud. Hopefully AFROcans will learn to see how special there Hair really is.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -


quote:
Originally posted by KING:

WE KNOW that Hair cannot tell you what an person looks like regardless if its curly or straight. What we Do know though is Arabs like Elam were Black probably related To INDIAN Blacks and NOT AFRICAN Blacks. Color is not just for Africans but for ALL ORIGINAL PEOPLE.



 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


Muhammad was an Adnanite (arabized arab)
not a Qahtani (pure arab)


_______________________________________________________________


 -


Refuting Wesley and Tariq on Complexion of the Prophet
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله وحده و الصلاة و السلام على من لا نبي بعده و على آله و أصحابه أجمعين

by Waqar Akbar Cheema & Gabriel Keresztes Abdul Rahman Al-Romaani

This is a response to the falsehood being spread by Wesley Muhammad and Tariq Berry, a self styled amateur ‘scholar’. Please use the table of contents below for easy navigation in this rather long response.

short excerpt:

Most of the narrations from the Companions describe the complexion of the Holy Prophet –peace and blessings of Allah be upon him- as white imbued with redness.

These narrations come from at least eight (8) companions.


Ibn ‘Asaakir (d. 571 A.H.) quotes;

Bashir al-‘Abdi says, people came to ‘Umar bin al-Khattab and asked him about the appearance of the Holy Prophet –peace be upon him. He said:

كان نبي الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أبيض اللون مشربا حمرة

“The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was of white complexion (abyad al-lawn) imbued with redness (mushraban humrah).”[2]

Again here the usage is such that laughs at the suggestion to take “abyad” not to be about the complexion.


Part 7. Summary


1- At least eight companions have described the Prophet’s complexion as white imbued with redness (abyad mushrab bi-humrah)

2- The narrations that describe him as “fair/white” or “very fair” prove he was far from being dark in complexion.

3- The very authentic narration from Anas that says he was not white as plaster or like the color of leprosy belies any notion of “abyad” meaning a shade of blackness, for in that case there was no need to deny the far end opposite of blackness.

4- The Arabs used to describe one with white complexion imbued with redness as “asmar.”

5- The narration from Anas (RA) that describes the Prophet’s complexion as “asmar” is odd in wording but actually means the same, “white with reddish imbue” complexion.

6- The narration of Abu Tufail (RA) that mentions fairness (bayad) of Prophet’s face and blackness (sawad) of his hair in one sentence and the narration of ‘Aisha (RA)in which she spoke of the fairness (bayad) of his face and blackness (sawad) of his turban in one breath, show the flimsiness of Wesley’s “addad” (i.e. opposite the first meaning) contention.

7- Almost every single narration that we have quoted kills the assertion that when a person is described as “abyad” it is about his character and not complexion. There are narrations that categorically relate to it “lawn” (complexion) and there are others that simply do not entertain this idea. Such an idea has absolutely no place at least within the scope of this discussion.

8- The fact that some of the greatest scholars have opined that anyone who says the Prophet was black in complexion is, because of denying continuous (mutawatir) reports, just a disbeliever, at least proves beyond all doubt that his complexion was far from being black.

9- An evidence as no less than a rigorously authentic hadith shows a black child can take birth to a couple neither of whom is black or even if there is no one black in the entire family.

10- There is clear evidence that ‘Ali (RA), whose complexion is described as “close to being ‘adam’” did not resemble the Prophet, as even an authentic hadith says the Prophet was NOT “adam” in complexion. Hope Tariq and Wesley will accept the plain truth.

11- Fadl bin ‘Abbas was black in complexion because his grandmother was an Abyssinian. His grandfather and prophet’s uncle, Abu Lahab, was fair-complexioned. It is hoped that Wesley and Tariq will apologize to their readers for using his case with proper research.

12- Ja’far al-Sadiq, Musa al-Kazim, Ali al-Rida and others from the progeny of ‘Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) were sons of black slave-women. This fact also upholds the fact that their complexion says absolutely nothing about that of the Holy Prophet. Justice demands both these guys stop referring to these people in this discussion. Let’s hope to find them editing their writings accordingly.

13- Hasan bin ‘Ali bin Abi Talib, who resembled the Prophet the most, his complexion has been described as “white imbued with redness.”

much more here, complete article with explantaions article at link:
http://www.letmeturnthetables.com/2012/01/refuting-wesleytariq-complexion-prophet.html


.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -  -

wooden bust of Tutankhamun compared to boy from Socotra Island, part of the Republic of Yemen.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by KING:
blessings Dana and Djeuhti.

I see yall are putting work On Lioness. All I can say in this debate is That Lioness Cannot go by the pop in that part of ME. We see it took less then 400 years for Euros to wipe out Most of the People Natives AMericans and claim America as Majority Euros. Are you then going to point an pick of an Euro AMerican and Claim "hey we be the original"?? Same thing in this part of Arabia. WE KNOW that Hair cannot tell you what an person looks like regardless if its curly or straight. What we Do know though is Arabs like Elam were Black probably related To INDIAN Blacks and NOT AFRICAN Blacks. Color is not just for Africans but for ALL ORIGINAL PEOPLE.

Something that others fail to understand is that Palestinians are the Largest Ethnicity in Jordan.

When I go to Dundas square Toronto, I see MANY PERSIANS with BIG BEAUTIFUL AFROS. They LOVE what MANY Blacks have easily, Yet Africans are told to straighten thee hair because Afros are "ugly". Iranians Love to make there afros as Big as Possible and yet NO One can tell them Its ugly. I may make an thread showing the Afros of Persians And Saudis who are Afroproud. Hopefully AFROcans will learn to see how special there Hair really is.

I have seen some Persians in America with afros too, King but I don't think they got them from the indians, just as the Ethiopians or AFro-semites didn't in Arabia and East Africa get their mostly hair from Indians.
Obviously the Mahra, Shahra, Makhir, Sabaai and other purely semitic people who have occupied Arabia and Africa since the 4th millenium B.C. as shown by the Sabir or Afro-Arabian culture didn't come from India. The Mahra, Shahra came in remote from where THEY SAY they did, Africa, and where archaelogists and forensics has already proven they did - Africa. On the other hand there are definitely some ancient Indians, ancient Mesopotamian, Elamite people that originated in the same culture that ancient Kerma and neolitic people did. Wherever that was.
But,if you are saying Indians are related to Afro Arabians that is probably a whole nother argument. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -  -

wooden bust of Tutankhamun compared to boy from Socotra Island, part of the Republic of Yemen.

Yeah, your right Djehuti. I do need to let it go. But, I guess she's trying to tell us here that some East Indians are genetically related to Central and Great Lakes AFRICANS like the Amarna period the dna studies have already confirmed. [Wink]
 
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
 
^^ The lyinass must be dumber than I thought if she thinks she can get one past us. [Roll Eyes]

Socotra
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Demographics
Population: 42,842 (as of 2004 census)
Density: 11.3 /km2 (29.3 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups: predominantly Arabs and Soqotris; minority Somalis, Indians, and Black Africans descended from various ethnic groups


The fact is, Soqotra is a small island settled by many groups especially 'Arabs' from the mainland. The native Soqotris may be considered a major ethnic group but that does not mean they have been unaffected by admixture from incoming groups.

All descriptions from Western explorers since 'Classical' times say the indigenes resembled the indigenous tribes of mainland Yemen i.e. Mahra, Shahara etc. In fact, the Soqotri are closest related to the Mahra whom their language seems to be derived from.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

 -
Sryo-Arabian

 -
Sicilian

look at this, pulp posted the above Yemeni

then dana comes in and completely by looking she determines he's part Syrian. (must be the features or hair or something (??)
Then she finds a Sicilian guy who he looks nothing like,
Troll Patrol following like puppy


__________________________________________________


Egyptian for reference
 -
 -

notice how reddish ruddy this brother is [/QB]
 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -  -

wooden bust of Tutankhamun compared to boy from Socotra Island, part of the Republic of Yemen.

So?
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
Bump


Origin of the Arabs – Encyclopeadia Britannica 1902


Origin of the [Pure] Arab Race

The origin of the Arab race, like that of most others, can only be matter of conjecture; no credit can be attached to the assertions, evidently unbased on historical facts, of those authors who, building on the narrow foundation of Hebrew records, have included the entire nation under the titles of Ismael and Joktan; and Mahometan testimony on these matters can have no more weight than the Jewish, from which it is evidently derived. Setting, therefore, these vague and half-poetical traditions aside, the first certain fact on which to base our investigations is the ancient and undoubted division of the Arab race into two branches, the “Arab,” or pure; and the “Mostareb,” or adscititious.

The geographical limits of both branches have already been sufficiently indicated. A second fact is, that everything in pre-Islamitic literature and record-the only reliable authorities in such a case, as preserved to us in the Hamasa, the Kitab-el-Aghanee, the writings of Musaoodee and Abul Feda, the stories of Antarah or Mohalhet, and the like-concurs in representing the first settlement of the “pure” Arabs as made on the extreme south-western point of the peninsula, near Aden, and thence spreading northward and eastward over Yemen, Hadramaut, and Oman.

A third is the name Himyar, or “dusky,” given now to the ruling class, now to the entire nation; a circumstance pointing, like the former, to African origin.

A fourth is the Himyaritic language-now, indeed, almost lost, but some words of which have been preserved either in proper names or even in whole sentences handed down. They are African in character, often in identity. Indeed, the dialect commonly used along the south-eastern coast hardly differs from that used by the Somawlee Africans on the opposite shore; but later intermixture of blood and constant intercourse may have much to do with this.

Fifthly, it is remarkable that where the grammar of the Arabic, now spoken by the “pure” Arabs, differs from that of the north, it approaches to or coincides with the Abyssinian. Now, it is well known to philologists that grammatical inflections are a much more abiding and intimate test of origin than separate nouns or even verbs.
Sixthly, the pre-Islamitic institutions of Yemen and its allied provinces-its monarchies, courts, armies, and sergs-bear a marked resemblance to the historical Africo-Egyptian type, and even to the modern Abyssinian.

Seventhly, the physical conformation of the pure-blooded Arab inhabitants of Yemen, Hadramaut, Oman, and the adjoining districts-the shape and size of the head, the slenderness of the lower limbs, the comparative scantiness of hair, and other particulars- point in an African rather than an Asiatic direction.

Eighthly, the general habits of the people,-given to sedentary rather than nomade occupations, fond of village life, of society, of dance and music; good cultivators of the soil, tolerate traders, moderate artisans, but averse to pastoral pursuits-have much more in common with the inhabitants of the African than with those of the western Asiatic continent.

Lastly, the extreme facility of marriage which exists in all classes of the southern Arabs with the African races; the fecundity of such unions; and the slightness or even absence of any caste feeling between the dusky “pure” Arab and the still darker native of modern Africa-conditions different from those obtaining almost everywhere else-may be regarded as pointing in the direction of a community of origin. Further indications are afforded both by local tradition and actual observation; but they are of a nature to be scarcely appreciable, except by those whom long familiarity has rendered intimate with the races in question; besides, the above are, for average criticism, sufficient.


Origin of Mustareb Race (The so-called white/caucasian Tartar Arabs)


It is harder to determine with precision the origin of the “adscititious” or “Mustareb” Arabs, and the circumstances under which they first peopled their half of the peninsula. Though in physical, mental, and lingual characteristics they offer too marked an affinity with the Arabs of the south to allow of any supposition except that of ultimate unity, so far as the stock is concerned; yet they present many and important divergences from them, and these divergences, whatever their nature, have all an Asiatic impress of their own.

Such are their pastoral tendencies and proneness to nomade life; such the peculiarities of their idiom, drawing near to the Hebrew; such the strong clannish feeling, joined with a constant resistance to anything like regal power or settled comprehensive organization ; such even the outward and physical type.

Time after time we may observe-in their history, their literature, their institutions or the absence of them, their past, their present-traits now Hebrew, now Syrian, now Chaldaean, now even Tatar; though the groundwork of the whole is undoubtedly identical with the Arab of the south.

The probability, faintly indicated by tradition, is that at an early, indeed an absolutely pre-historic period, this branch of the Arab race, emigrating eastward, passed into Asia- not like their congeners, at the southern, but at the northern or isthmal extremity of the Red Sea; them pursued their inland way to the plains of Mesopotamia and Chaldaea, and perhaps even further; and after a long sojourn in these lands, during which they acquired the modifications, mental and physical, which distinguish them from their southern and more unchanged brethren, returned westward to the land already partly occupied by their kinsmen.

This return would not be effected all at once, but by band after band, according to the pressure exercised on them by Iranian or Turanian neighbours, a fact witnessed to by many of the northern pre-Islamitic traditions, as found in Ibn-Atheer, Tabreezec, and others; while the well-known Ishmaelitic mythos, recorded alike in Hebrew and in Arab chronicles, probably points to the last batch of “adscititious” Arab immigrants, the special clan from which the family of Koreysh and the Prophet had origin.

Once established on the same soil, the two branches would naturally early manifest a tendency to unite, sufficient in time to produce a tolerable identity both of language and of usages; while the superinduced modifications of character and manners may well have originated the rivalry and even enmity between the Arabs of the north, or “Keysees,” and those of Yemen, which, under various forms, has never ceased down to our own time.


http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ARA/arabia-24.html
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -


quote:
Originally posted by KING:

WE KNOW that Hair cannot tell you what an person looks like regardless if its curly or straight. What we Do know though is Arabs like Elam were Black probably related To INDIAN Blacks and NOT AFRICAN Blacks. Color is not just for Africans but for ALL ORIGINAL PEOPLE.



quote:
Originally posted by KING:
We see it took less then 400 years for Euros to wipe out Most of the People Natives AMericans and claim America as Majority Euros. Are you then going to point an pick of an Euro AMerican and Claim "hey we be the original"?? Same thing in this part of Arabia


 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
Origin and Identity of the Arabs


 -


quote:
The word Arab is of uncertain meaning; when and by whom this people (or these peoples) began to be called Arabs is unknown. The earliest sources where the term Arab appeared the first time are the Hebrew Scriptures of the post-exilic period, namely, during the rebuilding of the Temple under the Persian Empire (Nehemyah 2:19 - 5th century b.c.e.), and is applied in a vague manner probably to some Nabatean tribes. In the same period, also the Greek historian Herodotus mentions the Arabs, apparently in reference to the Yemenite tribes.

There are some earlier records, Akkadian and Assyrian sources that mention the "Aribi", a tribe of the desert that may be connected with the Ishmaelites, but there is not any certainty that such term has even any relationship with the word Arab. Indeed, the term "Arabia" is Greek, as well as Egypt, Syria, Libya, etc. and its probable etymology may be of Semitic origin: 1) 'arabah = steppe, wilderness; 2) 'ereb = mixture of peoples. Both terms are appropriate to them.

Wherever Arabs have conquered, the lands became deserted; the Arabian peninsula itself was not so dry, and Yemen had an irrigation network that allowed the land to be fruitful before Northern Arabs invaded and subdued the Sabean kingdom.

[...]

quote:
Most of them were displaced by the Assyrians and emigrated, contributing to the formation of other peoples in India, Central Asia and Europe. Nevertheless, the Kurds are partially descendant of the Subarian/Hurrians, mixed with other elements, and therefore having right to claim a national home in the area - but their land was given to others that arrived many centuries after them: Turks and Arabs.
[...]


quote:
The Arab scholars distinguish Arabians as descending from two different stocks: the "original" Arabs ('aribah), whose forefather was Qahtan -Yoqtan- and are the Yemenite group of tribes, and the "arabized" peoples of the north (musta'aribah), whose forefather is said to be Adnan, allegedly an Ishmaelite.
http://www.imninalu.net/myths-Arabs.htm
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Muhammad was not a pure Arab
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
^ [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
And the funny thing is all of the Arab groups above named are for the most part still black and living in Arabia. I don't know why they have them in Syria on the map as they never lived there. That is something from Western misinterpretations of the Bible.

"The Harb tribe consists of two main divisions, the Masruh and the Bani Salim..." Gazeteer of the Persian Gulf. p. 694 Gordon Lorimer
In the Bible these Arabian groups are called Misra, and have been misinterpreted as the modern United Arab Republic of Egypt. [Wink]

Musri or Masruh (Misrah) refer to the modern Harb and other groups in Jordan and Hijaz claiming descent from Qahtan. Their land of Wadi al Hamdh is called Hammaeam in ancient classical sources and is the land of Ham of the Bible. The tribe of Lehabba is undoubtedly the Lehabim son of Mizraim of the Bible [Big Grin]

There is no escape.

The original Nabaioth or Nabataeans were and are "black" related to Kedar. The Naphisah (Naphish) are still in Central Arabia. Dumah refers to the Assyrian "Adummatu" or Thamud (Adites) of Arab sources - the same as the modern Samudayt Mahra. "Thamud and Jadis the two sons of `Abir (Eber) b. Iram (Aram) b. Shem. These northern Arabian groups are by the way the peoples the Assyrians called "Amorites". All of these "children of Noah" were closely related black people originated in south Arabia - part of the "Ethiopia" or India Minor of the ancients.

Ishmaelites according to Arab genealogy came from the tribe of Thamud founders of Duma'at al Jandal who in the Bible is called Dumah.

Adnan was descended from Quda'a Himyarite women and thus of south Arabian descent as well. He in fact is founder of Aden in Arab traditions.

The concept of northern and southern Arabians was a Middle Eastern political one, true Arabian genealogy makes them all coming from the same south Arabian origin. "Arab" or Yarab/Yarob after all in fact originally a name for a tribe of Sabeans.

That is why Muhammad a true Arabian was able to call himself "of the purest Arabs in your land". [Smile]


Most northern Arabian tribes mentioned in the Bible as Ishmaelites in the Hebrew Bible are still black and came from further south. They are the same as the Qays Ailan and Elyas of Arab traditions.


Of course, many of those that settled in Syria, Palestine and Iraq mixed with the fair-skinned Eurasians there still consider themselves Arab but are more biologically fair-skinned Eurasian (with J1 or whatever lineages), then Arab.
These then moved down as documented into places like the Nejd and are now the predominant people of Arabia. They have kept names like Shammar Anaesa and Ruwalla and other names of originally black Arab peoples. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
There was no white "Arab" race, no white Semitic or Hebrew race in Arab tradition. The word Eber or Abir (Eber), Salih (Shelah) etc refer to a tribe of individual Adites and their tribes.

There was no contrast of a black Ham and white Shem, or even white and non-Arab Japhet in Arabian tradition. These were all closely related kinky-haired black Arabian groups affiliated with modern kinky- haired Ethiopians, Nubians, Tuareg and Nilo-Saharans.


The confusion stems from Middleastern and Central Asian peoples of non-Afro-Asiatic descent attempting to write themselves into ancient history of the Arabs - a people they also obviously knew little about.

That is why these people for the most part - the so-called "CHILDREN OF NOAH" are STILL KNOWN under their same names and are nearly black in color as I have already shown in my blog. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"White" originally meaning luminous clarity of tone or "shining like coal" is the color of Ethiopians in ancient Arab texts. So of course it is not surprising Muhammad is branded with such terms as abyad (white), and akhdar (green) signifying different shades of blackness, - just like Shem was called as such by al-Tabari.

Just like the Fulani were called in Africa.

"whiteness” when describing complexion referred to the degree of brightness or luminous aspect of the skin tone, as in the Hebrew dialect (Goldenberg, The Curse of Ham, 2003, p. 93).


http://afroasiatics.blogspot.com/2013_01_01_archive.html
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
Ya'll can't mess with Dana on True Arab History!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
Ya'll can't mess with Dana on Arab History!

lol! Thanks to Tarik, Bernal, Salibi, Wesley and David!

"whiteness [al-abyad] with them means an external appearance that is free from blemish; when they mean a white complexion they say ‘red’ (ahmar)… And the Arabs attribute fair skin to the slaves.' Lisaan al Arab 14th century

"Lank hair is the kind of hair that most non-Arab Persians and Romans have while KINKY HAIR is the kind of hair that most Arabs have". Lisaan al Arab Ibn Manzour 14th century [Wink]


"'White'(abyad) to the Arabs means that a person is pure, without any faults. If they meant that his complexion was 'white', they said 'red'" al-Thalabi 9th century
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
Ya'll can't mess with Dana on True Arab History!

that's true if one is too lazy to read a book and find out she is full of crap
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Arabs_in_Antiquity.html?id=pUepRuQO8ZkC


The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads
Jan Retsö 2003, 684 p


 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
According to Arab color definition what complexion do these 2 Yemenis have? Are they blacker in skin tone then the individual below?

 -

 - [/QB]

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Sorry but the guy at the top is just a swarthy Syrian with some Arab blood - something the indigenous Arabs of Yemen most definitely weren't AND AREN'T.

He is what they called a "red man". If you put him in England for a few months he'd probably go back to his normal color. [Wink] [/QB]

Marniche has no credibility. She's much lighter skinned than the above people and she's saying thie Yemeni guy at top is not black, What a joke.

As if narrow American definitions of 'black' have any place here.
Total fail

in herre mind is an Arab is not inditinguishable from her conception of of looking completely African, her version, that is is a fake Arab
 
Posted by HidayaAkade (Member # 20642) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by HidayaAkade:
Ya'll can't mess with Dana on True Arab History!

that's true if one is too lazy to read a book and find out she is full of crap
This is coming from someone who gets debunked, trashed, and annihilated on this board on a weekly basis?

 -
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:

Yemenis often claim that they are the "purest" of Arabs, in an ethnic sense. Yet Albert Hourani, one of the most distinguished historians of the Middle East and the Arabs, claims the Sabaeans/ancient Yemenis did not speak Arabic. So how can they be the purest Arabs if the ancient Yemenis were not Arabs? I know the ancient Yemenis were very closely related to the Arabs, but that might mean stretching the definition of "Arab" somewhat to include the ancient Yemenis.

Are Yemeni Arabs the "purest" Arabs?


Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Yemenis ppl are integrated so much with Africa and that explain why the have some how a darker skin ...not all of them of course ...anyway Saudis are A BIG NO NO NO NO they are all mixed with African Indian asian just look at them and you will see the deference of course not all of them ...that leaves us with the north side ,,countries like Jordan Palestine Syria ..... may claim that right ..but again they are ,too, integrated well with the Turkish , Kurdish ,Iranians and south Europe ..but they are the best answer ,,,the ppl from that region are the pure Arab ...to a level of 85%

Other Answers (2)
Are the French the "purest" Caucasians?
Almost every Arab people claim to speak the purest form of Arabic, the form closest to the language the Qur'an was written in. This is a phenomenon not based on fact but on the emotion of being purer Muslims. Similarly the Yemeni sentiment of being the "purest Arabs" has some kind of emotional value. I'm sure the Saudis also claim to be the purest Arabs. I think the answer of your question depends on if you apply linguistic criteria or genealogical criteria. Either way personally I think the answer is irrelevant and probably non existing.

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081005211609AAYvtc0




 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The original arabs were not black.


Myths-Arabs


Origin and Identity of the Arabs
quote:


In general, the term "Arab" in modern times is applied to a large group of different peoples that share in common the Arabic language, which for the overwhelming majority of them is not their original one but the tongue imposed to their forefathers by the Arabian conquerors. Such a definition is ethnically unsuitable, in the same way as it would be inappropriate to call "Spaniards" to all Spanish-speaking peoples or "English" to all those non-British folks whose primary language is English. It is true that the Arab countries have not only language in common but also most cultural features as well, yet, this is the result of the colonization and subsequent annihilation of the original pre-Arabic culture. Therefore, it is more correct to speak of them as "Arabized" peoples rather than Arabs.


quote:


It happens frequently that the word Arab is misused on purpose for political strategy: 1) by applying this term as an ethnic definition to the Arabized peoples (mainly North-Africans), in order to increase the number of the Arab population, and 2) in a quite improper way, by calling "Arab" to ancient peoples that existed in the Middle East in order to claim historical rights and legitimate the Arab occupation. So, it is necessary to reach a clear definition in two directions: which peoples are Arabs and which are not. Concerning the origin, the most widespread myth is that Arabs are Ishmaelites, what in the case of all the Arabized peoples is not true at all, and regarding Arabians is only partially true.


quote:


Ancient peoples of the Middle East
Arabs are the most recent of all Semitic peoples according to their appearance in history. In fact, it is not possible to speak about Arabs in ancient times, but only about their ancestors.

quote:


In the Hebrew Scriptures, the Assyrian Chronicles and other ancient records the first peoples to be identified as Arabs were the Ishmaelite-Midyanite tribes and the same definition is never applied to the southern peoples, who are called by their ethnic name (Sabeans, Mineans, etc.), so how did it happen that the term Arabian was extended to the whole complex of inhabitants of the peninsula? Indeed, the relationships between the northern tribes and the Yemenite kingdoms were rather limited to commercial exchange, but never achieved a solid cultural and political unity in pre-Islamic times. Such a generalization of the term seems to come from Greek sources: being the Ishmaelites the immediate neighbours of the Persian Empire along the southern border from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf, the whole land between both seas was called Arabia after them. In fact it was Herodotus who mentioned Arabians in reference to all the peoples dwelling in the peninsula. It is also well known that the Greeks were not accurate in their geographic and ethnic definitions, as we have many examples of Hellenic names that became widely used even though they are not exact - like Syria, by which the Greeks intended "Assyria", mistaking both the people and the land. The different tribes of Arabia did not have any term of their own which would have been recognized by every tribe to identify themselves as "Arabian"; therefore, when the Arabic language took a definitive shape, the geographic names that were widely acknowledged as official denominations were the Greek ones. The term Arab was included into the vocabulary of the Southern languages long time after it was commonly used by the Northern Arabian tribes as self-definition, that means that the word was indeed a foreign term for the peoples settled in the Southern half of the peninsula. Paradoxically, modern Arabian ethnologists consider the Southern tribes as the original Arabs (but historically they never defined themselves as Arabs in ancient times, while the first tribes that have accepted such denomination appear to be the Ishmaelites). The Arab scholars distinguish Arabians as descending from two different stocks: the "original" Arabs ('aribah), whose forefather was Qahtan -Yoqtan- and are the Yemenite group of tribes, and the "arabized" peoples of the north (musta'aribah), whose forefather is said to be Adnan, allegedly an Ishmaelite. Undoubtedly, there is a glaring contradiction in what the same Arab ethnologists declare, that the Ishmaelites are actually arabized and not the original Arabs, then they claim that all Arabs are Ishmaelites...

http://www.imninalu.net/myths-Arabs.htm
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:


This is a grievous error that the early Orientalists fell into: they found two separate language groups in Arabia (Northern and Southern), and they found the myth of Adnan and Qahtan in the Islamic literature, so they jumped to the conclusion that the Adnanite tribes must have spoken North Arabian and the Qahtanite tribes must have spoken South Arabian. There was never any good reason or evidence for this -- it was just a "connect the dots" sort of thing. The Arab scholars of the 20th century adopted this idea and the errors compounded from there (e.g. Taha Hussein concluding that Imru' Al-Qays could not speak Arabic because Kindah was counted as a Qahtanite tribe!). Of course, we now know that this was just a hasty leap of logic, and it has been proven by pre-Islamic inscriptions that most of the so-called Qahtanite tribes spoke Arabic (our Arabic, not South Arabian), especially the ones from the Kahlan sept. Kinda and Qahtan are mentioned by name in the inscriptions, and Qahtan is mentioned simply as one tribe out of many, not the ancestors of ALL of southern Arabia. But although modern academic scholarship has abandoned the old theory, as always, scholars in the Arab World often take a few decades to catch up with the rest of the world, so some of them still think that tribes such as Azd or Kinda did not speak Arabic, or they think that South Arabian was simply a dialect of Arabic like the dialect of Tamiim or Quraysh so no big deal.

http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1747810
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
I know this forum zetaboards is a racist forum,but here some interesting talk about arabs and arabians.

stonesheep -
quote:


You can't really say Yemenis are "authentic Arabs" since they're descended largely from the Himyaris, Sabeans, Mineans, Hadhramites, etc... who were, technically, not considered Arabs, but were being gradually Arabized from the 1st century AD onwards. In fact these South Arabian people drew distinctions between themselves and the Arab tribes living to their north.

Most "authentic" Arabs are probably bedouins of central/north Arabian deserts and Jordanian and Syrian deserts.


Makaha -

quote:



I wrote that peninsular arabs are the authentic arabs. Which of course includes Yemenis. But since you bring it up, it seems that arab scholars consider the Yemenis to be the "pure" arabs:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia

The general consensus among 14th century Arabic genealogists is that Arabs are of three kinds:
Perishing Arabs (Arabic: العرب البائدة): These are the ancients of whose history little is known.

Pure Arabs (Arabic: العرب العاربة): They are from Yemen, originated from the progeny of Ya‘rub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan so were also called Qahtanian Arabs.

Arabized Arabs (Arabic: العرب المستعربة): They originated from the progeny of Ishmael the first born son of the patriarch Abraham and the Jurhum tribe, also called ‘Adnani Arabs. Prophet Muhammad is an 'Adnani Arab.
[edit]



Bulletproofpride -
quote:



You are wrong

How can people say that Arabs from the North ( Adnani Arabs ) are real and yemenese are not Arabs when in fact it was a tribe called jurhum that took care of Isma3eel and his mother in Makkah.

It was from this tribe that Isma3eel learned Arabic.

Yes Southerns didn't speak Arabic but the term Arabic is used in wrong way at the beginning.

Basically, any Semite that lived in Arabia was considered an Arab. The Semitic dialect of the Qur'an is just one of the many languages/dialects spoken in Arabian peninsula. You can't use this dialect as the center of Arabness.

In fact yemense call the peninsula " AL-jazeeratul 'arab."

The Southern distinguished themselves because they are Qathani instead of Adnani and had a civilization going on in the south that made them look superior.



stonesheep -

quote:



Those are just Biblical stories.

The "Qahtanite" Arabs are a mix of the Arab tribes of Central Arabia and the local Sabean or Himyarite Yemenites, who did not speak Arabic or consider themselves Arabs, until they were Arabized by the aforementioned Arab tribes in the centuries preceding Islam. By Muhammad's time Arabia had been fully "Arabized", as strange as that sounds.

The true ancient Arab homeland was the deserts of central/north Arabia and the Levant/Mesopotamia deserts.


Exactly, they did not speak Arabic thus they were not Arabs. From their records we also know they did not consider themselves Arabs originally. They were South Arabians geographically, but not Arabs.

By the time Islam came about they were already Arabized however.
Edited by stonesheep, Sep 28 2012, 10:41 PM.


http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/2028229/1/
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
 -


The Sabeans and Himyarites of Yemen were not Arabs

The Sabaeans & Himyarites were people of Yemen who were not Arabs and
spoke their own language and used their own script (appears left).


quote:

Despite the increasing presence of Arabs in the region, the remnants of the incense kingdoms in South were still not Arabs per se in that they still did not speak the Arabic language. But that was slowly changing. “Himyarite inscriptions were initially in the language of Qataban, a rival kingdom to Saba,” Robin points out. “In the first century AD, the writings turned to Sabaean, a very similar language. But in the early 4th century, the writings became very close to Arabic. This could be explained by an influx of Arab tribes into the region. Or it could simply indicate that spoken Himyari was already close to Arabic, and that the written word was converging with the spoken through the centuries.”



quote:


The genealogy fits well because the Book of Genesis adds that Sheba (Saba) was descended from Joktan (Qahtan). Though the people of Saba, and later Himyar, did not speak Arabic and thus could not be called Arabs, they slowly welcomed Arab tribes into their midst, eventually adopting their language. It is this amalgam of Semitic but non Arabic speaking Sabaeans with Arab immigrants from nearby central Arabia that came to be referred to later as Southern Arabs, or Qahtanis. The genealogists themselves recognized that South Arabians and the surrounding Arabs had distinct origins, Hoyland notes. But by the coming of Islam the two had integrated to the point that they were seen as constituting a single social and cultural entity.



http://phoenicia.org/sabaeans.html
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The original arabs were not black,but the original arabians were black.

Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Hebrew: מלכת שבא‎, Malkaṯ Šəḇâ in Biblical Hebrew; Malkat Sh'va in Modern Hebrew; Ge'ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, Nigiste Saba (Nəgəstä Saba); Arabic: ملكة سبأ‎, Malikat Sabaʾ) was a monarch of the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Yemeni and Ethiopian history, the Bible, the Qur'an, Yoruba customary tradition, and Josephus. She is widely assumed to have been a queen regnant, but, since there is no historical proof of this, she may have been a queen consort. The location of her kingdom is believed to have been in Ethiopia and Yemen.


 -
The Queen of Sheba as depicted ca. 1405 in a Prague manuscript


Recent scholarship
quote:

A team of researchers funded by the American Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSM) and led by University of Calgary archaeology professor, Dr. Bill Glanzman, has been working to "unlock the secrets of a 3,000-year-old temple in Yemen." "We have an enormous job ahead of us," said Glanzman in 2007. "Our first task is to wrest the sanctuary from the desert sands, documenting our findings as we go. We're trying to determine how the temple was associated with the Queen of Sheba, how the sanctuary was used throughout history and how it came to play such an important role in Arab folklore."

Recent genome research by Luca Pagani of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggests that a non-African component of present-day Ethiopian people has much in common with people of the area around Syria, and that the introduction of that Syrian genetic component took place approximately 3,000 years ago. Newscientist.com reported "The meeting between the queen and Solomon remains a story, but the populations they came from did meet around that time, says Pagani" (the main researcher).


# ^ University of Calgary, http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/events/unicomm/NewsReleases/queen.htm, website accessed November 18, 2007

# ^ http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21976-genes-reveal-grain-of-truth-to-queen-of-sheba-story.html
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
Origin and Identity of the Arabs


 -


quote:
The Arab scholars distinguish Arabians as descending from two different stocks: the "original" Arabs ('aribah), whose forefather was Qahtan -Yoqtan- and are the Yemenite group of tribes, and the "arabized" peoples of the north (musta'aribah), whose forefather is said to be Adnan, allegedly an Ishmaelite.
http://www.imninalu.net/myths-Arabs.htm
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs were not black,but the original arabians were black.

Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Hebrew: מלכת שבא‎, Malkaṯ Šəḇâ in Biblical Hebrew; Malkat Sh'va in Modern Hebrew; Ge'ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, Nigiste Saba (Nəgəstä Saba); Arabic: ملكة سبأ‎, Malikat Sabaʾ) was a monarch of the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Yemeni and Ethiopian history, the Bible, the Qur'an, Yoruba customary tradition, and Josephus. She is widely assumed to have been a queen regnant, but, since there is no historical proof of this, she may have been a queen consort. The location of her kingdom is believed to have been in Ethiopia and Yemen.


 -
The Queen of Sheba as depicted ca. 1405 in a Prague manuscript


Recent scholarship
quote:

A team of researchers funded by the American Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSM) and led by University of Calgary archaeology professor, Dr. Bill Glanzman, has been working to "unlock the secrets of a 3,000-year-old temple in Yemen." "We have an enormous job ahead of us," said Glanzman in 2007. "Our first task is to wrest the sanctuary from the desert sands, documenting our findings as we go. We're trying to determine how the temple was associated with the Queen of Sheba, how the sanctuary was used throughout history and how it came to play such an important role in Arab folklore."

Recent genome research by Luca Pagani of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggests that a non-African component of present-day Ethiopian people has much in common with people of the area around Syria, and that the introduction of that Syrian genetic component took place approximately 3,000 years ago. Newscientist.com reported "The meeting between the queen and Solomon remains a story, but the populations they came from did meet around that time, says Pagani" (the main researcher).


# ^ University of Calgary, http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/events/unicomm/NewsReleases/queen.htm, website accessed November 18, 2007

# ^ http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21976-genes-reveal-grain-of-truth-to-queen-of-sheba-story.html

Name me an ARAB tribe NORTH OR SOUTH that was not originally called black my friend. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
I know this forum zetaboards is a racist forum,but here some interesting talk about arabs and arabians.

stonesheep -
quote:


You can't really say Yemenis are "authentic Arabs" since they're descended largely from the Himyaris, Sabeans, Mineans, Hadhramites, etc... who were, technically, not considered Arabs, but were being gradually Arabized from the 1st century AD onwards. In fact these South Arabian people drew distinctions between themselves and the Arab tribes living to their north.

Most "authentic" Arabs are probably bedouins of central/north Arabian deserts and Jordanian and Syrian deserts.


Makaha -

quote:



I wrote that peninsular arabs are the authentic arabs. Which of course includes Yemenis. But since you bring it up, it seems that arab scholars consider the Yemenis to be the "pure" arabs:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia

The general consensus among 14th century Arabic genealogists is that Arabs are of three kinds:
Perishing Arabs (Arabic: العرب البائدة): These are the ancients of whose history little is known.

Pure Arabs (Arabic: العرب العاربة): They are from Yemen, originated from the progeny of Ya‘rub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan so were also called Qahtanian Arabs.

Arabized Arabs (Arabic: العرب المستعربة): They originated from the progeny of Ishmael the first born son of the patriarch Abraham and the Jurhum tribe, also called ‘Adnani Arabs. Prophet Muhammad is an 'Adnani Arab.
[edit]



Bulletproofpride -
quote:



You are wrong

How can people say that Arabs from the North ( Adnani Arabs ) are real and yemenese are not Arabs when in fact it was a tribe called jurhum that took care of Isma3eel and his mother in Makkah.

It was from this tribe that Isma3eel learned Arabic.

Yes Southerns didn't speak Arabic but the term Arabic is used in wrong way at the beginning.

Basically, any Semite that lived in Arabia was considered an Arab. The Semitic dialect of the Qur'an is just one of the many languages/dialects spoken in Arabian peninsula. You can't use this dialect as the center of Arabness.

In fact yemense call the peninsula " AL-jazeeratul 'arab."

The Southern distinguished themselves because they are Qathani instead of Adnani and had a civilization going on in the south that made them look superior.



stonesheep -

quote:



Those are just Biblical stories.

The "Qahtanite" Arabs are a mix of the Arab tribes of Central Arabia and the local Sabean or Himyarite Yemenites, who did not speak Arabic or consider themselves Arabs, until they were Arabized by the aforementioned Arab tribes in the centuries preceding Islam. By Muhammad's time Arabia had been fully "Arabized", as strange as that sounds.

The true ancient Arab homeland was the deserts of central/north Arabia and the Levant/Mesopotamia deserts.


Exactly, they did not speak Arabic thus they were not Arabs. From their records we also know they did not consider themselves Arabs originally. They were South Arabians geographically, but not Arabs.

By the time Islam came about they were already Arabized however.
Edited by stonesheep, Sep 28 2012, 10:41 PM.


http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/2028229/1/

Why are you posting the opinions of neo-Neandernazis Firewall.
They are not modern scholars. And that is NOT what scholars believe. The Arab dialect evolved out of early semitic dialects of the original Arabians.


AND THERE IS NO SCHOLAR ON THE PLANET EARTH THAT CLAIMS ARABIC COMES FROM SYRIANS.


Nazis are nuts not academics with little knowledge about who the ARABS were and are, THEY ARE NOT WORTH RESPONDING TO. [Frown]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"By Muhammad's time Arabia had been fully "Arabized", as strange as that sounds."

This sentence is funny in a typical sick sort of way.lol!

I didn't know you believed Arabia was Arabized by Syrians.

Well - that's your loss.

BTW - according to Arab tradition Solomon was a man of the "jet black" tribe of Azd. [Smile]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
Some hispanics are black and sometimes i hear folks saying hispanics are really black or original black.
It does not make it true.

When the info was written about blacks being apart of the arab groups that was years later.

These were arabized arabians so that is no surprise you will find some blacks among arabs later.

The blacks of northern arabia overtime were the first arabians to become arabized,but most of the arabs in ancient arabia were not black.


The original arabs and hebrews were not black.


Facts.
quote:


Recent genome research by Luca Pagani of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggests that a non-African component of present-day Ethiopian people has much in common with people of the area around Syria, and that the introduction of that Syrian genetic component took place approximately 3,000 years ago. Newscientist.com reported "The meeting between the queen and Solomon remains a story, but the populations they came from did meet around that time, says Pagani" (the main researcher).


 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
The "red" man of Syria according to the Medieval Syrians were not from the Arabs either north or south.


Black people of the Mediterranean, Arabia and Levant have been in contact with the non-black people of the Levant as traders mext door to the red man of the Levant for thousands of years so they sure should have absorbed them within that time frame. Much of the non-African component of the North Africa AS A WHOLE is from the Levant - no doubt. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
The original arabs and hebrews were not black,they were white and invaders.
The original arabians of arabia never called themselves arab,but later most did because they became arabized overtime.
These are facts.
Anyway i am done with this topic. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs and hebrews were not black.
Anyway i am done with this topic. [Smile]

Since you are done I expect not to see any more silly postings about red people "Arabizing" the Sudanic-affiliated Arabs.

Thanks for your consideration. And thanks for avoiding my question.

BTW - you can run but you can not hide. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs and hebrews were not black.
Anyway i am done with this topic. [Smile]

Since you are done I expect not to see any more silly postings about red people "Arabizing" the Sudanic Arabs.

Thanks for your consideration. And thanks for avoiding my question.

BTW - you can run but you can not hide. [Big Grin]

 -


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
You could have resolved this easily by telling me which "authentic" Syrian "Arab" tribe you think was not originally referred to as black. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs and hebrews were not black.
Anyway i am done with this topic. [Smile]

Since you are done I expect not to see any more silly postings about red people "Arabizing" the Sudanic Arabs.

Thanks for your consideration. And thanks for avoiding my question.

BTW - you can run but you can not hide. [Big Grin]

 -


 -

Sorry but this doesn't answer my question.
 
Posted by Firewall (Member # 20331) on :
 
 -


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Maybe you should ask the Neandernutzies which "authentic" Syrian "Arab" tribe you think was not originally referred to as black.


Arabs mixed with Syrian people and had them as slaves along with concubines from the Byzantines (Rum) and Turkish (Circassians) etc. Let's not forget what Rumi said in the 9th century.

"You insulted (the family of the Prophet) because of their blackness (bi-l-sawad), while there are still deep black, pure-blooded Arabs. However, you are white – the Romans (Byzantines) have embellished your faces with their color. The color of the family of Hashim was not a bodily defect. "

Stop insulting the true Arabs, Firewall. Their blackness is not a defect, not even the shining "TAR" blackness of Banu Hashim. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Thankfully Wesley can read Arabic very well.


Tabari wrote that, “Muhammad (Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya) was black, exceedingly black, jet black (adam shaded al-udma adlam) and huge. He was nicknamed “Tar Face” (al qari)…” (Williams, 2009, Anyone Who says the Prophet is Black Should be Killed p. 14, fn. 86). He also calls him charcoal faced (al-muhammam).

Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya

Thankfully some people can read Arabic very well.


Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya wrote to the Arabized Abbasids - "“You well know that no one has claim to this office who has a lineage, nobility and status like ours. By the nobility of our fathers, we are not the sons of the accursed, the outcasts, or freedmen…I am at the very center of the Banu Hashim’s lines. My paternity is purest among them, undiluted with non-Arab blood, and no concubines dispute over me” al Tabari 9th century
From the Tarikh al rusul wa'l Muluk 9th century (Berkey, J. The Formation of Islam, 2003, p. 130; and Williams, W. Anybody who says the Prophet is Black Should be Killed, 2009)


Where are all these fair-skinned Syrian Arabs you are talking about Firewall.

"Mirror mirror on the wall, whose the fairest of them all?" Could it be the tar-skinned Hashimites. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
...

These were arabized arabians so that is no surprise you will find some blacks among arabs later.


[Frown] I asked you which ones Firewall. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"The first and second zones are excessively hot and black..." Ibn Khaldun 14th century.
Modern SCHOLAR Uthmān Sayyid Ahmad Ismā’īl Bīlī summarized in more detail what Ibn Khaldun relates of the peoples and geography of the two zones of the blacks or Sudani.

"West Africa, according to these sub-zonal divisions, falls in the first section of the first zone. This section also includes the lands of the Veiled Berber. Nuba is in the middle of this first zone, in the fourth section of it and Abyssinia is in the fifth section, the same section in which the Indian ocean ends. Yemen is in the sixth section of the first zone. Ghana and Zaghawa as well as Qanuriyah (the lands of the Kanuri or Bornu) fall in the first and second sections of the second Zone and Hijaz and Nejd are in the sixth section of that zone. The Buja lands lie in the third and fourth sections of the second zone. Upper Egypt lies in the fourth section of the second zone and lower Egypt lies in the fifth section of it (Bili, Some Aspects of Islam in Africa, 2008, pp. 17-18).


THUS these are the blacks in their lands in the 15th ceentury Central Arabia, i.e. Nejd, Hijaz i.e. western Arabia - the Holy Land of the Arabs and land of Al-HARRA, southern Egypt, Kanuria (Bornu), Ghana, lands of the Nubians and the Beja, Abyssinia and southern Arabia i.e. the Yemen, AND the "VEILED BERBER" i.e. Tuareg.

BTW - I just found some blog that says Ibn Kathir wrote : “Among mankind there are Berbers, Ethiopians and (some) barbarians who are very black”. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, Dar al-Taybah, Beirut 1999 vol.6 p.544


The wonders never cease. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
And, the tribe of Djurhum who by tradition taught Ishmael to speak Arabic was called Hadoram in the south where THEY CAME FROM. (See Al Iqd al Farid by Ibn Abd Rabbih, .)

"Qahtan begat Ya’rub, who is al-Mur’if” and “Saba’, al Muslif, al –Mirdad, Diqla, Takla, Abimal, Ubal, Uzal, HADURAM, WHO IS JURHUM, Ufir, Huwayla, Rawh, Iram and Nubat..." See The Unique Necklace, 2012, 272.

"Yoktan was the father of Almodad, Shelef, Chatzarmaveth, Yerach (Yarab), HADORAM, Uzal, Diklah, Obhal, Abhimael, She'bha, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Yoktan. Their settlements extended from Meshah (Mecca) toward Sepher (Zafar), the mountain of the east." THE BOOK OF GENESIS 10:26-30 OF THE HEBREW BIBLE
CASE CLOSED, GET IT! [Mad]

"Hadoram" is the name of the people named after a Sabaean tribe mentioned in inscriptions called Hadrami.

Today in Africa where they also settled, their descendants are called Hadharme or Hadorab. I explain all of this in my blog, btw.
Thank God for google books. [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
.


The earliest civilization in Arabia is
Mesopotamian from Iraq that
extended onto the coast of Arabia


 -


UBAID PERIOD (6500-3800 BC)

 -


 -  -


UBAID PERIOD

In the period 5500–4000 B.C., much of Mesopotamia shared a common culture, called Ubaid after the site where evidence for it was first found. Characterized by a distinctive type of pottery, this culture originated on the flat alluvial plains of southern Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq) around 6200 B.C
There is much continuity between the Ubaid culture and the succeeding Uruk period, when many of the earlier traditions were elaborated, particularly in architecture.
aid 3/4, sometimes called Ubaid I and Ubaid II[6] — In the period from 4500–4000 BC saw a period of intense and rapid urbanisation with the Ubaid culture spread into northern Mesopotamia replacing (after a hiatus) the Halaf culture. Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation.At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"



____________________________________________


^^^^^ Note this is thousands of years before the Arabs.
Due to increased dryness that came after this period there is no evidence of human presence for approximately 1000 years after the Ubaid period.
The first written attestation of the ethnonym "Arab" occurs in an Assyrian inscription of 853 BCE, where Shalmaneser III lists a King Gindibu of mâtu arbâi (Arab land) as among the people he defeated at the Battle of Karkar a battel which took place in Northern Syria. In fact several different ethnonyms are found in Assyrian texts that are conventionally translated "Arab": Arabi, Arubu, Aribi and Urbi. Many of the Qedarite queens were also described as queens of the aribi. The Hebrew Bible occasionally refers to Aravi peoples (or variants thereof), translated as "Arab" or "Arabian." The scope of the term at that early stage is unclear, but it seems to have referred to various desert-dwelling Semitic tribes in the Syrian Desert and Arabia. Arab tribes came into conflict with the Assyrians during the reign of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, and he records military victories against the powerful Qedar tribe among others.
The Qedarites (also Kedarites/Cedarenes, Cedar/Kedar/Qedar, and Kingdom of Qedar) were a largely nomadic, ancient Arab and Semitic tribal confederation. Described as "the most organized of the Northern Arabian tribes", at the peak of its power in the 6th century BC it controlled a large region between the Mesopotamia and Hejaz.

^^^ This is 6th century BC . This is over 1200 years before Muhammad


_________________________________________________


 -


^^^^ Arabs are a culture and language a combination of all the above peoples. I'm not going to bother with trying to apply "black" and "white" to these people becuase it's unscientific and dumb



quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

Yet she says this Yemeni man is not 'black"

 -

Yet she is

 -

It's ridiculous and it comes out of an American concept of race in which there are but three "races" and this guy is some sort of "white person" , foolishness.

Dana Marniche is a lacky for a couple of people people who have done skewed research, have specific political agendas and whose propaganda is that Islam is a black African religion.

That's all this discussion is about somebody trying to convince you 'Islam is a black African religion' - an actual quote from her source

I know what's going on behind the scences.
and if you think it's afrocentrism it's not.
In fact these people do not support indigenous African religion or afrocentricity.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
.


The earliest civilization in Arabia is
Mesopotamian from Iraq that
extended onto the coast of Arabia



UBAID PERIOD

In the period 5500–4000 B.C., much of Mesopotamia shared a common culture, called Ubaid after the site where evidence for it was first found. Characterized by a distinctive type of pottery, this culture originated on the flat alluvial plains of southern Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq) around 6200 B.C
There is much continuity between the Ubaid culture and the succeeding Uruk period, when many of the earlier traditions were elaborated, particularly in architecture.
aid 3/4, sometimes called Ubaid I and Ubaid II[6] — In the period from 4500–4000 BC saw a period of intense and rapid urbanisation with the Ubaid culture spread into northern Mesopotamia replacing (after a hiatus) the Halaf culture. Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation.At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"



____________________________________________


^^^^^ Note this is thousands of years before the Arabs.
Due to increased dryness that came after this period there is no evidence of human presence for approximately 1000 years after the Ubaid period.
The first written attestation of the ethnonym "Arab" occurs in an Assyrian inscription of 853 BCE, where Shalmaneser III lists a King Gindibu of mâtu arbâi (Arab land) as among the people he defeated at the Battle of Karkar a battel which took place in Northern Syria. In fact several different ethnonyms are found in Assyrian texts that are conventionally translated "Arab": Arabi, Arubu, Aribi and Urbi. Many of the Qedarite queens were also described as queens of the aribi. The Hebrew Bible occasionally refers to Aravi peoples (or variants thereof), translated as "Arab" or "Arabian." The scope of the term at that early stage is unclear, but it seems to have referred to various desert-dwelling Semitic tribes in the Syrian Desert and Arabia. Arab tribes came into conflict with the Assyrians during the reign of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, and he records military victories against the powerful Qedar tribe among others.
The Qedarites (also Kedarites/Cedarenes, Cedar/Kedar/Qedar, and Kingdom of Qedar) were a largely nomadic, ancient Arab and Semitic tribal confederation. Described as "the most organized of the Northern Arabian tribes", at the peak of its power in the 6th century BC it controlled a large region between the Mesopotamia and Hejaz.

^^^ This is 6th century BC . This is over 1200 years before Muhammad


_________________________________________________



^^^^ Arabs are a culture and language a combination of all the above peoples. I'm not going to bother with trying to apply "black" and "white" to these people becuase it's unscientific and dumb



quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

Yet she says this Yemeni man is not 'black"

 -

Yet she is


It's ridiculous and it comes out of an American concept of race in which there are but three "races" and this guy is some sort of "white person" , foolishness.

Dana Marniche is a lacky for a couple of people people who have done skewed research, have specific political agendas and whose propaganda is that Islam is a black African religion.

That's all this discussion is about somebody trying to convince you 'Islam is a black African religion' - an actual quote from her source

I know what's going on behind the scences.
and if you think it's afrocentrism it's not.
In fact these people do not support indigenous African religion or afrocentricity.

lol! Do I hear some desperation in your post, who you trolling to Yer LYIN_SS.

You are pathetically jealous of black people of sub-Saharan origin. But if you choose to you can come back black in your next life. [Big Grin]

Don't insult these black people either, these Arabs were the first Christians, and Jews, not just Muslims. [Wink]


I can not help it if they still claim to come from Africa, Neanderdummy, and that all Arab tribes were called black. I am just explaining why they claimed to come from Africa, and where they went when they settled in the north of the peninsula and conquered Iraq and Syria, North Africa under Islam.

Your agenda is "negrophobia" we all know that by now.

BTW - A few facts for you. There is no such thing as race. I'm not Muslim and I'm most definitely not an Afrocentric. Plus, you got another thing backwards, most people quote from me as a source. Not the other way around. There are thousands of book references that I use though.

Thank God for google books. [Big Grin]

And lastly don't get mad at me because you, National Geographic and Europeans created and fostered the concept of the Negro as a title for for sub-Saharan Africans - a people MOST DEFINITELY affiliated with early Arabs and neolithic Europeans and southwest Asians, including Arabians.

After all - for the ancients like Strabo and Diodorus, Arabia began in Africa east of the Nile.

And yes these BLACKS once stretched to Iraq and Iran and India where they were called other names - aside from Arab - in various waves over thousands of years.

“In the 5th century the Himyarites, in the south of Arabia, were styled by Syrian writers Cushaeans and Ethiopians” Encyclopedia Britannica 1911


Would you prefer me to use Ethiopic instead of black for the descendants of these people who still claim to have come in remote times from Africa. Fine! [Big Grin]
Cheers, envious Neandernut, and go get a tan. [Cool]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Forgot to mention - I could care less what you want to apply to people of multifarious biological origins, Neandertroll. Like that half- Syrian man you keep posting, and me for that matter.

I also could care less about what Arabs are.

I only care about why the original Arabs and other people of BLACK AFRICAN AFFILIATION AND SPREAD ACROSS THE GLOBE WERE CALLED BLACK, if that is OK WITH YOU.

You really need to tone down that envy. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"Many of the Qedarite queens were also described as queens of the Aribi. "!!

Thank you- Yer Lyin_ss. My point exactly, and just what i was meaning to post about the matrifocal black people called KEDAR. Now your getting it!

A translation of the Targum to Song 1:5 the phrase reads “BLACK as the Kushites who live in the tents of Kedar.” From a source I use DAVID GOLDENBERG, THE CURSE OF HAM, 2005, p. 244.

And the fact that they had queens in the first place should have been a hint to your Neanderdumb _ _ _. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
African American

 -
Fulani (Wodabe) ancestors of African Americans

Your not taking away our heritage - Neanderdummy. Black or not!
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs were not black,but the original arabians were black.

Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Hebrew: מלכת שבא‎, Malkaṯ Šəḇâ in Biblical Hebrew; Malkat Sh'va in Modern Hebrew; Ge'ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, Nigiste Saba (Nəgəstä Saba); Arabic: ملكة سبأ‎, Malikat Sabaʾ) was a monarch of the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Yemeni and Ethiopian history, the Bible, the Qur'an, Yoruba customary tradition, and Josephus. She is widely assumed to have been a queen regnant, but, since there is no historical proof of this, she may have been a queen consort. The location of her kingdom is believed to have been in Ethiopia and Yemen.


 -
The Queen of Sheba as depicted ca. 1405 in a Prague manuscript


Recent scholarship
quote:

A team of researchers funded by the American Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSM) and led by University of Calgary archaeology professor, Dr. Bill Glanzman, has been working to "unlock the secrets of a 3,000-year-old temple in Yemen." "We have an enormous job ahead of us," said Glanzman in 2007. "Our first task is to wrest the sanctuary from the desert sands, documenting our findings as we go. We're trying to determine how the temple was associated with the Queen of Sheba, how the sanctuary was used throughout history and how it came to play such an important role in Arab folklore."

Recent genome research by Luca Pagani of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggests that a non-African component of present-day Ethiopian people has much in common with people of the area around Syria, and that the introduction of that Syrian genetic component took place approximately 3,000 years ago. Newscientist.com reported "The meeting between the queen and Solomon remains a story, but the populations they came from did meet around that time, says Pagani" (the main researcher).


# ^ University of Calgary, http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/events/unicomm/NewsReleases/queen.htm, website accessed November 18, 2007

# ^ http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21976-genes-reveal-grain-of-truth-to-queen-of-sheba-story.html

Name me an ARAB tribe NORTH OR SOUTH that was not originally called black my friend. [Roll Eyes]
It's obvious "Firewall" can't do this. Firewall's knowledge doesn't reach that far. It is stuck somewhere at copying Wikipedia and people's opinion from "racist forums". Firewall has been reduced to trolling around.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Firewall:
The original arabs were not black,but the original arabians were black.

Queen of Sheba

The Queen of Sheba (Hebrew: מלכת שבא‎, Malkaṯ Šəḇâ in Biblical Hebrew; Malkat Sh'va in Modern Hebrew; Ge'ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, Nigiste Saba (Nəgəstä Saba); Arabic: ملكة سبأ‎, Malikat Sabaʾ) was a monarch of the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Yemeni and Ethiopian history, the Bible, the Qur'an, Yoruba customary tradition, and Josephus. She is widely assumed to have been a queen regnant, but, since there is no historical proof of this, she may have been a queen consort. The location of her kingdom is believed to have been in Ethiopia and Yemen.


 -
The Queen of Sheba as depicted ca. 1405 in a Prague manuscript


Recent scholarship
quote:

A team of researchers funded by the American Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSM) and led by University of Calgary archaeology professor, Dr. Bill Glanzman, has been working to "unlock the secrets of a 3,000-year-old temple in Yemen." "We have an enormous job ahead of us," said Glanzman in 2007. "Our first task is to wrest the sanctuary from the desert sands, documenting our findings as we go. We're trying to determine how the temple was associated with the Queen of Sheba, how the sanctuary was used throughout history and how it came to play such an important role in Arab folklore."

Recent genome research by Luca Pagani of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggests that a non-African component of present-day Ethiopian people has much in common with people of the area around Syria, and that the introduction of that Syrian genetic component took place approximately 3,000 years ago. Newscientist.com reported "The meeting between the queen and Solomon remains a story, but the populations they came from did meet around that time, says Pagani" (the main researcher).


# ^ University of Calgary, http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/events/unicomm/NewsReleases/queen.htm, website accessed November 18, 2007

# ^ http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21976-genes-reveal-grain-of-truth-to-queen-of-sheba-story.html

Name me an ARAB tribe NORTH OR SOUTH that was not originally called black my friend. [Roll Eyes]
It's obvious "Firewall" can't so this. Firewall's knowledge doesn't reach that far. It is stuck somewhere at copying Wikipedia and people's opinion from "racist forums"
Yes just like the Neanderdummy was about a year ago. Maybe he'll make more progress than he/she has over the few years its been responding.lol! [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned.

There were many more Romans in Arabia than people are talking about. The Romans occupied parts of Arabia for many centuries. That area was called Roman Arabia. Take a look at the area considered Roman Arabia:
 -

Read this:

There is evidence of Roman rule in northern Arabia dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE). During the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the already wealthy and elegant north Arabian city of Palmyra, located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia, was made part of the Roman province of Syria. The area steadily grew further in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. During the following period of great prosperity, the Arab citizens of Palmyra adopted customs and modes of dress from both the Iranian Parthian world to the east and the Graeco-Roman west. In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a free city and renamed it Palmyra Hadriana.Map showing roman emperor Trajan control of northwestern Arabia until Hegra (actual Mada'in Saleh)The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was created at the beginning of the 2nd century by emperor Trajan. It was centered on Petra, but included even areas of northern Arabia under Nabatean control.Recently has been discovered evidence that Roman legions occupied Mada'in Saleh in the Hijaz mountains area of northwestern Arabia, increasing the extension of the "Arabia Petraea" province.[12]The desert frontier of Arabia Petraea was called by the Romans the Limes Arabicus. As a frontier province, it included a desert area of northeastern Arabia populated by the nomadic Saraceni.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia#Palmyra_and_Roman_Arabia
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
Dana you are obsessed with Jewish fairytales and naturally as an American you are in search of some kind of mystical lost heritage. I find it ironic that someone with mixed American ancestry wants to lead “their people” with them in search for their alleged mystical origin. In fact it so ironic, that I would call this the Cracker leading ability. If you closely look at your akin you will realize that most of them are lighter skinned and more admixed then the people they want to lead to their alleged truth.

God bless America! [Big Grin]
 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
"true Arab" is no more valid than "true negro" /close thread
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
As posted by Sundjata,

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=004119;p=1#000000


The Arabian peninsula: Gate for Human Migrations Out of Africa or Cul-de-Sac? A Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeographic Perspective

Vicente M. Cabrera2 , Khaled K. Abu-Amero1 , José M. Larruga2 and Ana M. González2

(1) College of Medicine, King Saud University, 245, Riyadh, 11411, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
(2) Genética, Biología, Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna, 38271, Tenerife, Spain

Vicente M. Cabrera
Email: vcabrera@ull.es

Khaled K. Abu-Amero (Corresponding author)
Email: abuamero@gmail.com

José M. Larruga
Email: jlarruga@ull.es

Ana M. González
Email: amglez@ull.es

Abstract

The reconstruction of the origin and spread of modern humans has been a multidisciplinary enterprise. Archaeological records and genetic inferences (Stringer and Andrews, 1988), have given strong support to the model of a single recent origin of modern humans in Africa around 200 ka (McDougall et al., 2005). Subsequent dispersals out of Africa replaced, in relatively short time, the archaic humans living in Eurasia (Pääbo et al., 2004). However, the dates of this exit and the routes taken to spread out of Africa are currently debatable topics. On the basis of modern human fossils in the Levant, dated around 120 ka (Valladas et al., 1988), a northern route by land across the Sinai peninsula was proposed. The lack of fossil continuity in the area prompted researchers to consider it as an unproductive exit. A later successful exit around 45 ka using the same corridor has received stronger archaeological support (Lahr and Foley, 1994). A second, maritime, southern route across the Bab al Mandab strait and afterwards coasting Arabia, India, Southeast Asia to reach the Sahul has also been proposed as a complementary or alternative exit gate (Stringer, 2000). Recent archaeological findings in coastal Eritrea dated about 125 ka (Walter et al., 2000) have been taken as support of an earlier exit age for the southern route (Stringer, 2000).

Keywords Dispersals - Macrohaplogroup - MtDNA

Introduction

The reconstruction of the origin and spread of modern humans has been a multidisciplinary enterprise. Archaeological records and genetic inferences (Stringer and Andrews, 1988), have given strong support to the model of a single recent origin of modern humans in Africa around 200 ka (McDougall et al., 2005). Subsequent dispersals out of Africa replaced, in relatively short time, the archaic humans living in Eurasia (Pääbo et al., 2004). However, the dates of this exit and the routes taken to spread out of Africa are currently debatable topics. On the basis of modern human fossils in the Levant, dated around 120 ka (Valladas et al., 1988), a northern route by land across the Sinai peninsula was proposed. The lack of fossil continuity in the area prompted researchers to consider it as an unproductive exit. A later successful exit around 45 ka using the same corridor has received stronger archaeological support (Lahr and Foley, 1994). A second, maritime, southern route across the Bab al Mandab strait and afterwards coasting Arabia, India, Southeast Asia to reach the Sahul has also been proposed as a complementary or alternative exit gate (Stringer, 2000). Recent archaeological findings in coastal Eritrea dated about 125 ka (Walter et al., 2000) have been taken as support of an earlier exit age for the southern route (Stringer, 2000).

Phylogenetic analysis using autosomal gene frequency data were consistent with the out of Africa theory and with both, the southern and northern, dispersals out of Africa (Nei and Roychoudhury, 1993). Later studies using uniparental markers also agreed with dual dispersals. The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes suggested that derived M216 and M174 haplotypes represent a southern route of dispersal from East Africa to India and beyond, whereas the M89 derived haplotypes represent a Eurasian colonization from the Levantine corridor (Underhill et al., 2001). In a similar vein, the first phylogeographic analysis using complete mitochondrial DNA genomic sequences confirmed that only two founder female mitochondrial lineages, named M and N, left Africa about 70–50 ka. Based on the geographic distribution of these lineages with M predominant in southern and eastern regions of Eurasia and N mainly in western and central Eurasia, it was proposed that M lineages expanded by the coastal southern route and N by the continental northern route (Maca-Meyer et al., 2001). However, the late detection of ancestral N lineages in south and Southeast Asia (Palanichamy et al., 2004; Macaulay et al., 2005) and in Australia (Ingman and Gyllensten, 2003) weakened the mitochondrial hypothesis (Tanaka et al., 2004). In addition, as the founder ages of M and N are very similar, it was hypothesized that both lineages were carried out in a unique migration (Forster et al., 2001), and, even more, that the southern coastal trail was the only route, being the western Eurasian colonization the result of an early offshoot of the southern radiation in India (Oppenheimer, 2003; Macaulay et al., 2005).

Under these suppositions, the Arabian peninsula has gained crucial importance to test the existence of an early southern route out of Africa across the Bab al Mandab strait. Regrettably, there is a lack of adequate hominin fossil record for this region and the archaeological material, although relatively abundant, has few reliable age estimates (Petraglia and Alsharekh, 2003). Until this situation changes, genetic inferences, gathered from phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies on the current populations of the Arabian peninsula seems to be an alternative option. In the following chapter we will review the most recent genetic information obtained from the peninsula using mitochondrial DNA as a temporal and spatial tracer.

Mitochondrial DNA Characteristics

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is still the most used genetic marker in molecular evolution and in population studies. Before the in vitro DNA polymerase amplification was discovered, mtDNA was one of a few molecules amenable for the analysis of variation detectable by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). This was due to its small size (16.6 kb), circular structure, cytoplasmic localization, and high copy number per cell (hundreds to thousands) compared with the two copies for nuclear autosomes. These characteristics allowed its relatively easy isolation and the direct visualization of their electrophoretic RFLP profiles. Even today, in spite of the PCR improvements, its high copy number makes it the most useful DNA molecule for the analysis of fossil samples.

Another valuable property of mtDNA is its high mutation rate, several orders of magnitude higher than that of nuclear genes. This means that initially identical molecules accumulate different mutations in the time frames of the Paleolithic, Neolithic and even historic time. Furthermore, as it has only maternal inheritance, and as all molecules in an individual are alike, it has a non-recombining haploid genetics. For these reasons, differences between mtDNA sequences are only due to mutation. As time passes, mutations accumulate sequentially along less and less related molecules that constitute independent lineages known as haplotypes or lineages.

Relationships among lineages can be estimated by phylogenetic networks where mutations are classified in hierarchical levels. Old basal mutations are shared for clusters of lineages, defined as haplogroups, clusters or clades, whereas the most recent ones, at the tips, characterize individual haplotypes.

As mutations have a time probability to appear, it is possible, under the assumption of molecular neutrality, to date clusters transforming the average number of mutations accumulated in its haplotypes to time by multiplying this average with the mutation rate. Combining the number of different haplotypes and their relative frequencies in a cluster it is possible to obtain a measure of its diversity in a population, in a region or in a continent and comparing these diversities it is possible to infer the most probable geographic origin of that cluster. Moreover, when haplotypes of a subcluster are only detected in a region it is also possible to calculate the time when it expanded in that region if, in addition, the ancestral haplotype is only found in another region, the latter will be considered the source population of the former secondary expansion. Using these calculations it has been possible for instance, to roughly determine the time back to the most recent common ancestor of all mitochondria in extant human populations. To know that all the maternal lineages existing in Eurasia had an African origin, because all the Eurasian clusters coalesce into two macrohaplogroups (M and N) that are sister clusters of all the L3 African clusters that share with them an ancestral root, with branches of similar age into Africa. These calculations have also been used to infer the maternal genetic structure of Arabia, the most probable origin of their mtDNA lineages and the age of their expansions in this region.

To infer the mtDNA structure of the Arabian peninsula and to assess its role in the southern route, we have analyzed 1,129 Arabian partial sequences assorted into haplogroups by their HVSI/II sequence motifs and diagnostic RFLPs (Abu-Amero et al., 2008and references within). To resolve cases of difficult haplogroup diagnosis 15 individuals had to be complete or nearly complete genome mtDNA sequenced. The majority of the Arabian lineages have been assorted into well known African and Eurasian haplogroups albeit with different frequencies and heterogeneous geographic distributions (Abu-Amero et al., 2007, 2008).

Macrohaplogroup L in Arabia

The presence of mtDNA lineages belonging to the sub-Saharan Africa macrohaplogroup L in Eurasia and America is mainly explained as the result of the historic and infamous slave trade. In the Arabian peninsula, the incidence of L lineages differs according to country. The highest frequency is found in Yemen (38%), then in Oman and Qatar (16%) and drops to 10% in Saudi Arabia and UAE (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). The most probable source of these sub-Saharan Africa lineages is the geographically closest East African border. However, in that large region it is possible to distinguish at least a northern area conformed by Egypt, Nubia, Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia in which, at mtDNA level, the L3 haplogroups have significantly greater frequencies than in the southern area represented by Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique where, in compensation, the most ancestral haplogroup L0 has comparatively higher frequencies.

For presumably recent contacts, a common way to measure the relative gene flow between areas is to count the number of exact haplotype matches shared. For instance, 98% of the shared lineages between Yemen and Africa can be explained by direct eastern Africa influences as only 2% of them are exclusive matches with western Africa. In a similar vein, 88% of the shared sub-Saharan Africa lineages present in Saudi Arabia are also with East Africa, 5% are exclusive matches with western Africa and 7% exclusive with the Near East, implying a more varied source of sub-Saharan African influences in Saudi Arabia compared to Yemen (Abu-Amero et al., 2008and references within). In addition, the entire eastern African component in Yemen could be explained by south-eastern input as 46% of the matches are exclusive of this area and the remaining 64% shared by both areas, without exclusive matches with the northeast. However, for Saudi Arabia, the exclusive north-eastern (25%) and south-eastern (29%) components are rather similar with the remaining 46% of the East African matches present in both areas. As the Arab slave trade had greater impact on southern African areas, these data could be explained supposing greater traffic with Yemen than with Saudi Arabia. However, earlier contacts, between Arabian and north-eastern Africa historic kingdoms could have had relatively stronger genetic impact in Saudi Arabia compared to Yemen. Another hint of the relative independence of the Yemeni and Saudi sub-Saharan Africa genetic pools is the main and nearly exclusive presence in each country of single haplotypes of different and rare north-eastern African clades. Phylogenetically, L6 is a sister clade of the ancient and widespread African clade L2 (Kivisild et al., 2004). Outside Yemen, it has only been detected twice in Ethiopia (Kivisild et al., 2004) and once in Saudi Arabia (Abu-Amero et al., 2008), but it has a frequency of 12% in Yemen although only one haplotype was the main responsible (86%) of this frequency. On the other hand, L5 is also a phylogenetically ancestral clade that has a sparse north-eastern African distribution. It has not been detected in Yemen, however six Saudi Arab sequences (1%) belonged to the L5a1 subclade (Abu-Amero et al., 2008), and five (83%) were represented by a single haplotype (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). Most probably both lineages arrived at the Arabian peninsula from north-eastern Africa by two independent events, and expanded in rather endogamic and isolated populations. This supposition is congruent with the significant genetic structure found in the Arabian peninsula (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). Based on the lack of matches between Arabia and Africa, it has been suggested that haplogroup L6 might have originated from the same out-of-Africa migration that carried haplogroup M and N to Eurasia. This seems not to be the case for the L5a1 subclade because the main L5a1 Saudi haplotype has exact matches in Egypt, Ethiopia and Kenya. In any case, due to ancient or more recent African gene flows, the fact that any of both lineages has not spread into surrounding areas implies that, since their arrivals, the Arabian peninsula has acted more as a cul-de-sac than as a demic source of later migrations.


Macrohaplogroup M in Arabia

Macrohaplogroup M is particularly abundant and diverse in South and Southeast Asia, reaching frequencies above 60% in some regions (Metspalu et al., 2004). However, it is practically absent in western Asia (Quintana-Murci et al., 2004). In Africa, only one autochthonous basal branch of M, named M1, has been detected (Quintana-Murci et al., 1999). In this continent it has a predominant northern distribution. M1 is particularly abundant in Ethiopia (20%). From there, frequencies significantly diminish forming decreasing gradients westwards and southwards. It has been proposed that the presence of M1 in Africa and surrounding Mediterranean areas can be explained as result of two expansion centers situated in East and Northwest Africa which are marked by the radiation of subhaplogroups M1a and M1b respectively (Olivieri et al., 2006; González et al., 2007). Although the coalescence age of M1 is Paleolithic it seems that the most important expansions occurred in Neolithic times when the Sahara was a more hospitable region. Some authors consider that the presence of M1 in Africa supports the idea that macrohaplogroup M originated in eastern Africa and was carried towards Asia with the out of Africa expansion (Quintana-Murci et al., 1999), others think that the distribution of M1 in Africa traces an early human backflow to this Continent from Asia (Maca-Meyer et al., 2001; Olivieri et al., 2006; González et al., 2007).

In Arabia, M lineages account for 7% of the total and half of them belong to the M1 African clade. M1 frequencies are significantly greater in western Arabian regions than in the East (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). As the majority of the M1 haplotypes in Arabia belong to the East African M1a subclade, it seems that, likewise L lineages, the M1 presence in the Arabian peninsula signals a predominant East African influence since the Neolithic onwards.

The majority of the resting M lineages found in Arabia has matches or are related to Indian clades. In addition, some M sequences point to rare links with more remote geographic regions as Central Asia, West New Guinea and even Australia (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). Although more ancient connections cannot be discarded, it seems that this rare M component in the Arabian populations could be the result of trade and military links among those regions in Arabia during and after the British role. As all the M lineages found in Arabia belong to haplogroups that have deeper roots and diversities in other geographic regions, its presence in the Arabian peninsula is better explained as external genetic inputs. Therefore, there are no traces of autochthonous M lineages in Arabia that could support the exit of modern humans from Africa across the Bab al Mandab strait.

Macrohaplogroup N in Arabia

A sole branch of macrohaplogroup N, named R, encompasses the overwhelming majority of the N clades. It will be treated in the next section. The resting sister branches of R, that sprout directly off the N trunk, have an irregular geographic distribution. Western (N1, W, X) and northern (A, N9, Y) Asian clades have moderate frequencies in their respective geographic ranges (Quintana-Murci et al., 2004; Tanaka et al., 2004; Abu-Amero et al., 2008). On the contrary, basic N clades in India are sparse (Palanichamy et al., 2004) and even rarer in Southeast Asia (Friedlaender et al., 2005; Macaulay et al., 2005; Hill et al., 2006). However, they are predominant and highly diverse in Australia (van Holst Pellekaan et al., 2006) the utmost limit of the out-of-Africa exit.

Only branches N1a, N1b, N1c, I, W, X2 of the western Eurasian N clades have been detected in Arabia (Kivisild et al., 2004; Abu-Amero et al., 2007; Rowold et al., 2007) albeit in low individual frequencies. The majority of these Arabian lineages reflect genetic inputs into the peninsula from adjacent areas. For instance, haplogroup X has two well defined branches of north African (X1) and Eurasian (X2) adscription (Reidla et al., 2003), but all the X haplotypes found in Saudi Arabia (Abu-Amero et al., 2008) and Yemen (Kivisild et al., 2004) belong to the Eurasian branch, which discards an East African introduction. The geographical distribution of the Arabian I and W lineages points to an eastern provenance across Iran (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). Haplogroups N1b and N1c are moderately represented in Arabia although their highest diversities are in Iran and Turkey respectively pointing to eastern and northern contributions to the Arabian genetic pool. However, the N1a haplogroup deserves a more detailed analysis. First, frequencies in Arabia (7% in Yemen, 4% in Saudi Arabia) are higher than in surrounding areas. Second, diversities in the peninsula are the highest in the geographic range of N1a (Table 1). Third, Arabian haplotypes are present in the most ancient nodes of the N1a network (Fig. 1), and in all its main expansions. Hence, it may be concluded that the Arabian peninsula was within the nuclear area that originated the first and subsequent N1a dispersions. Adding a Tanzanian N1a (Gonder et al., 2007) and an Italian (Gasparre et al., 2007) to the N1a tree of complete sequences recently published (Derenko et al., 2007), it can be deduced that N1a haplotypes carrying the 16147G transversion are ancestral compared to those with the 16147A mutation. This fact gives a root, marked with a star, to the N1a network constructed with worldwide HVSI sequences (Fig. 1). It seems that the N1a ancestor migrated from west-central Asia, the most probable cradle of the N1 expansion, southwards to Arabia where a secondary radiation occurred affecting East Africa, and southwest and South Asia (Fig. 1). One of these lineages suffered a transition in position 16147G giving place to the 16147A clade (N1a1) that also expanded in the western range of the preceding 16147G wave. In time, at the northern edge of the 16147A clade dispersion, perhaps in southern Russia, a new mutation, 16,320, in the HVSI region, defined a new clade named N1a1a that originated the biggest expansion in all directions, reaching, southwards, the Mediterranean area, and, again, Arabia, Iran and India and northwards Siberia and Europe. In all these areas new and more geographically localized subclusters emerged, such as that characterized by the 16,189 transition in Central Siberia (Fig. 1). Today, N1a is a minor cluster in its whole range but it seems that it was more abundant in Central Europe in Neolithic times (Haak et al., 2005) and in the Altaian region around 3,000 years ago (Ricaut et al., 2004). Depending on the mutation rate chosen and on the coding or regulatory region used, coalescence times for these dispersions varied broadly, oscillating between 40 and 20 ka for the whole N1a cluster and around 25–11 ka for the N1a1a subcluster. Possibly, these expansions took place during interstadial favorable episodes. In any case, this detailed analysis of the N1a haplogroup has demonstrated the existence of late Paleolithic human expansions in Arabia. However, as the entire sister branches of N1a had a northern origin, these demographic expansions are more the result of secondary back-migration than of primary radiations in Arabia after the out-of-Africa exit.
Table 1 Number of individuals (N i), number of different haplotypes (N h) and nucleotide diversity by 1,000 with error (π ± s), in several geographic areas
Area

N i

N h

π ± s

Northeast Africa

16

9

5.602 ± 3.891

Southwest Asia

16

9

8.756 ± 5.540

NC-Asia

8

6

3.137 ± 2.733

Arabia

21

12

13.353 ± 7.772

Europe

42

23

12.164 ± 6.993


Fig. 1 Reduced median network (Bandelt et al., 1999) relating N1a HVSI sequences. The ancestral motif (star) differs from rCRS at the indicated positions. Numbers along linksrefer to nucleotide position minus 16,000. Broken linesare less probable links and/or recurrent mutations. Size of boxes is proportional to the number of individuals included. Codes are ALB, Albanian; ALT, Altaian; ARA, Arab; ARM, Armenian; AUS, Austrian; AZO, Azorean; BER, Berber; BUR, Buryat; CAN, Canarian; CAU, Caucasian; CRO, Croatian; EGY, Egyptian; ENG, English; ETH, Ethiopian; FRA, French; GER, German; GRE, Greek; HUF, Hungarian fossil; IND, Indian; IRN, Iranian; ITA, Italian; MON, Mongolian; MOR, Moroccan; NCE, North-central European; NEE, North-east European; POR, Portuguese; RCH, Chuvasch Russian; RBA, Bashkirs Russian; RKP, Komi-Permyaks Russian; RTA, Tatar Russian; SCA, Scandinavian; SCO, Scottish; SOM, Somali; SPA, Spaniard; TAN, Tanzanian
Macrohaplogroup R in Arabia
Macrohaplogroup R derives from the N trunk by two additional mutations (gain of 12,705 and loss of 16,223 transitions). Similar to the other macrohaplogroups, it also shows a notable geographic structure with different branches characteristic of different areas. In Western Asia seven main clades (R0a, HV, H, V, U, J and T) nearly capture all its diversity. In India the R radiation was particularly impressive, and many lineages are still pending full characterization (Metspalu et al., 2004; Palanichamy et al., 2004). Haplogroups B and F are the most conspicuous R representatives in Southern and Eastern Asia and, different P branches, in New Guinea and Australia. Although represented by different clades, a notable characteristic of R is that it is widespread and abundant everywhere.

In the Arabian peninsula, except for a few R1, R2 and U2 haplotypes of clear Indian origin, the bulk of its R lineages (70%) belong to Western Asian clades (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). From their relative geographic distributions in Arabia, the number of exact matches with surrounding areas, and relative diversities in the different regions, it is possible to assign a geographic provenance to the majority of the R haplotypes found in Arabia. It has been demonstrated that U6 had an old implantation in North Africa (Maca-Meyer et al., 2003) and that is the most probable origin of the few U6 haplotypes detected in the Arabian peninsula. The majority of the U and K representatives in Arabia (U3, U4, U7, K) show greater frequencies in the eastern and southern Arabian regions supporting an eastern entrance through Iran. Nevertheless, the major portion of R Arabian lineages (60%) had a most probable northern source. In this respect the distribution of haplogroup H is a good example. It is the most frequent clade in Europe (45%) and Near East (25%) however in the Arabian peninsula its mean frequency, around 9%, is moderate. In fact, H frequencies significantly diminished with latitude from Turkey to Yemen (Abu-Amero et al., 2007). Haplogroup T shows a similar trend presenting its lower frequencies in the southern Yemen and Oman countries. Other minor lineages in Arabia, as those belonging to the European U2e and U5 clades and the infrequent U9, could also reach the Arabian peninsula from northern areas. Due to the lack of clear founder subclades in Arabia for these lineages, and to the difficulty of differentiating successive gene flows or expansions, because the most recent migration could carry both early and derivate lineages, it is impossible to accurately gauge their entrance times in the Peninsula. However, for the two most frequent R clades in Arabia R0a (Abu-Amero et al., 2007) and J1b (Abu-Amero et al., 2008), phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis have allowed to date different expansion events. The time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) for both R0a and J1b clades was calculated around 20 ka (Abu-Amero et al., 2007, 2008). However, whereas for the latter the ancestral motif was present in the Near East as much as in Arabia, suggesting that the peninsula played an active role in the Paleolithic spread of J1b, the R0a first radiation had a main Near East origin because its ancestral motif was barely present in Arabia. However, recent data from Yemen (Černý et al., 2008) raises the possibility that R0a also had a Paleolithic spread in southern Arabia. The successive most important radiation of both clades, signed by the R0a1a and J1b1a1 subclades, had, again, similar Neolithic ages around 10 ka (Abu-Amero et al., 2007, 2008). In both cases there was a shortage or absence of their ancestral motifs in Arabia discarding this area as a radiation center. However, whereas the R0a1a wave reached Arabia from the Near East, J1b1a1 occupied northern areas, including Europe, being absent in the Arabian peninsula. It seems that at least two well represented subclades had Arabia as their radiation origin (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). The J1b one, rooted by the 16,136 transition has a TMRCA around 11 ka and could be considered the southern branch of the J1b1a1 Neolithic northern expansion. Nevertheless, the R0a Arabian branch, defined by the 16,304 transition, is only about 4,000 years old which situates its expansion in the Bronze Age (Abu-Amero et al., 2008). From the above data it may be concluded that the Arabian peninsula was mainly a receiver of mitochondrial immigrations. Even in favorable climatic conditions population densities should be low enough to convert this region in a demographic expansive centre. Finally, the lack of ancestral R lineages in Arabia left this region without any genetic support to the proposed southern route across the Bab al Mandab strait of modern humans. Although this lack of genetic evidence can be attributed to the total extinction of the ancestral mtDNA lineages that once, hypothetically, crossed southern Arabia, and the single coastal migration model has general support (Stringer, 2000; Metspalu et al., 2004; Forster and Matsumura, 2005; Macaulay et al., 2005; Thangaraj et al., 2005), any alternative model that might explain the first successful Eurasian dispersion of modern humans without involving Arabia should be taken into consideration.

Mitochondrial Footsteps of the Old World Human Colonization
When Maca-Meyer et al. (2001) formulated the hypothesis of two dispersals from Africa based on the phylogeny and phylogeography of complete mtDNA sequences, the presence in South and Southeast Asia and in Australia of lineages belonging to the macrohaplogroup N, that were not R derivates, had not yet been detected. Based on the distribution of the two macrolineages with N prevalent in Western Asia and M predominant in South and East Asia, it was proposed that M and N were, respectively, the mitochondrial signals of the already proposed southern and northern routes (Nei and Roychoudhury, 1993). The simultaneous presence in India, Malaysia, and Australia of N, M, and R lineages has prompted other researchers (Forster et al., 2001; Kivisild et al., 2003; Hudjashov et al., 2007) to propose that there was only a single coastal southern route out of Africa. On this supposition an ancestral L3 split into haplogroups M, N and R out of Africa and, after that, was lost by genetic drift. Then the three lineages traveled together eastwards coasting South Arabia, India and Southeast Asia reaching Australia. Moreover, the colonization of West Eurasia has been explained as an offshoot from the Southern route discrediting the two dispersals hypothesis. However, as it was previously suggested (Tanaka et al., 2004), this new scenario does not satisfactorily explain the mitochondrial haplogroup phylogeographic distributions. With some modifications, the two routes model previously proposed better explains it. First of all, M and N are two independent lineages because, as all the other L3 branches in Africa, they directly spread from the common L3 trunk. Second, we consider the coalescence age of L3 as the lowest bound of the out-of-Africa exit (Maca-Meyer et al., 2001). This frame could anticipate the Eurasian colonization to as early as 100–80 ka which coincides with an interglacial stage, an optimum period to leave Africa across to the then humid and hospitable Sinai peninsula. Most probably, during this favorable period several small groups of modern humans ventured out-of-Africa through this peninsula following afterwards northern and southern corridors signaled by their preys and avoiding regions where competition with other hominins, as the Neanderthals, could be strong. It is worthwhile mentioning that this date is coincidental with the first paleontological evidence of modern human presence in the Near East (Valladas et al., 1988; Mercier et al., 1993). Mitochondrial lineages carried by these colonizers were not yet ripe M and N lineages but their L3 ancestors. Under this supposition the M and N ancestors could have left Africa independently. Around 60 ka glacial conditions returned, strongly affecting the descendants of those wandering groups that suffered important bottle-necks with the subsequent loss of lineages, in such a way that only the direct ancestors of all the present day M and N branches lasted. As this selective process occurred well inside Asia, not in Africa, it is not necessary to invoke a very fast diaspora to explain the simultaneous existence of ancestral M and N lineages in areas geographically as distant as India, Southeast Asia or Australia. Glacial conditions forced human bands in the North going southwards and those in the South, to avoid deserts, searching for more hospitable regions. The phylogeographic distribution of M and N haplogroups points to northern and southern populations as the bearers of N and M lineages respectively. It is evident that R is an ancestral branch of N that signals a primary radiation of N in Asia. After its apparition, some R branches spread southwards to India where they met M, and others, along with N lineages, dispersed to Southeast Asia avoiding India in their southern migrations. Clearly, this model also better explains the early presence of modern humans in Australia. Due to phylogenetic considerations we think that at least two migratory waves reached Australia. The first one carrying mainly N ancestral lineages and the second, that also affected Papua New Guinea, bringing R and M lineages (Fig. 2). Around 45 ka, coinciding with an interstadial substage of the Würm Glacial, favorable climatic conditions allowed secondary dispersions including, westwards, Europe, the Near East and northern Africa, southwards India, and northwards Siberia (Fig. 2). With the exception of an M1 African branch, these waves brought to West Asia and North Africa only N and R lineages. It is not easy to explain the absence of ancestral M lineages in Western Eurasia if they were the result of an Indian offshoot, as in India around of 60% of its lineages belong to different M haplogroups. Furthermore, the fact that the Eurasian N and R lineages are not derived from Indian clades is also against its Indian origin. As there is no evidence of African haplogroups in Eurasia that could be dated to that epoch, we think that the proposed out-of-Africa exit around 45 ka across the Sinai peninsula had little impact or did not exist at all. This scenario leaves the Bab al Mandab corridor unnecessary as the genetic studies on Arabia suggest. It has been argued that to reach Australia their colonizers had to have seafaring experience, as it was necessary to cross the Bab al Mandab strait. But it could most probably be acquired later in Asian tropical regions rich in wood and wide rivers than in the, under glacial period, desert regions of the Horn of Africa and Arabia.


References

Abu-Amero KK, González AM, Larruga JM, Bosley TM, Cabrera VM. Eurasian and African mitochondrial DNA influences in the Saudi Arabian population. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2007;7:32.


Abu-Amero KK, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, González AM. Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian peninsula. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2008;8:45.


Bandelt H-J, Forster P, Röhl A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1999;16:37–48.


Černý V, Mulligan CJ, Rídl J, Žaloudková M, Edens CM, Hájek M, et al. Regional differences in the distribution of the sub-Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2008;136:128–37.


Derenko M, Malyarchuk B, Grzybowski T, Denisova G, Dambueva I, Perkova M, et al. Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2007;81:1025–41.


Forster P, Torroni A, Renfrew C, Röhl A. Phylogenetic star contraction applied to Asian and Papuan mtDNA evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2001;18:1864–81.


Forster P, Matsumura S. Human evolution: did early humans go north or south? Science. 2005;308:965–6.


Friedlaender J, Schurr T, Gentz F, Koki G, Friedlaender F, Horvat G, et al. Expanding southwest Pacific mitochondrial haplogroups P and Q. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2005;22:1506–17.


Gasparre G, Porcelli AM, Bonora E, Pennisi LF, Toller M, Iommarini L, et al. Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2007;104:9001–6.


Gonder MK, Mortensen HM, Reed FA, de Sousa A, Tishkoff SA. Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007;24:757–68.


González AM, Larruga JM, Abu-Amero KK, Shi Y, Pestano J, Cabrera VM. Mitochondrial lineage M1 traces an early human backflow to Africa. BMC Genomics. 2007;8:223.


Haak W, Forster P, Bramanti B, Matsumura S, Brandt G, Tänzer M, et al. Ancient DNA from the first European farmers in 7500-year-old Neolithic sites. Science. 2005;310:1016–8.


Hill C, Soares P, Mormina M, Maculay M, Meehan W, Blackburn J, et al. Phylogeography and ethnogenesis of Aboriginal Southeast Asians. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2006;23:2480–91.


Hudjashov G, Kivisild T, Underhill PA, Endicott P, Sanchez JJ, Lin AA, et al. Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y-chromosome and mtDNA analysis. Proceedings of the National Academic of Sciences USA. 2007;104:8726–30.


Ingman M, Gyllensten U. Mitochondrial genome variation and evolutionary history of Australian and New Guinean aborigines. Genome Research. 2003;13:1600–6.


Kivisild T, Rootsi S, Metspalu M, Mastana S, Kaldma K, Parik J, et al. The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2003;72:313–32.


Kivisild T, Reidla M, Metspalu E, Rosa A, Brehm A, Pennarum E, et al. Ethiopian mitochondrial heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2004;75:752–70.


Lahr MM, Foley RA. Multiple dispersals and modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology. 1994;3:48–60.


Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Larruga JM, Flores C, Cabrera VM. Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions. BMC Genetics. 2001;2:13.


Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Pestano J, Flores C, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM. Mitochondrial DNA transit between West Asia and North Africa inferred from U6 phylogeography. BMC Genetics. 2003;4:15.


Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, et al. Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitocondrial genomes. Science. 2005;308:1034–6.


McDougall I, Brown FH, Fleagle JG. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature. 2005;433:733–6.


Mercier N, Valladas H, Bar-Yosef O, Vandermeersch B, Stringer C, Joran L. Thermoluminescence date for the Mousterian burial site of Es Skhul, Mt Carmel. Journal of Archaeological Science. 1993;20:169–74.


Metspalu M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, Parik J, Hudjashov G, Kaldma K, et al. Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans. BMC Genetics. 2004;5:26.


Nei M, Roychoudhury AK. Evolutionary relationships of human ­populations on a global scale. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1993;10:927–43.


Olivieri A, Achilli A, Pala M, Battaglia V, Fornarino S, Al-Zahery N, et al. The mtDNA legacy of the Levantine early Upper Palaeolithic in Africa. Science. 2006;314:1767–70.


Oppenheimer S. Out of Eden: the peopling of the world. London: Constable; 2003.

Pääbo S, Poinar H, Serre D, Jaenicke-Despres V, Hebler J, Rohland N, et al. Genetic analyses from ancient DNA. Annual Review of Genetics. 2004;38:645–79.


Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt H-J, Kong QP, Khan F, et al. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing: implications for the peopling of South Asia. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2004;75:966–78.


Petraglia MD, Alsharekh A. The Middle Palaeolithic of Arabia: implications for modern human origins, behaviour and dispersals. Antiquity. 2003;77:671–84.

Quintana-Murci L, Semino O, Bandelt H-J, Passarino G, McElreavey K, Santachiara-Benereceti AS. Genetic evidence of an early exit of Homo sapiens sapiens from Africa through eastern Africa. Nature Genetics. 1999;23:437–41.


Quintana-Murci L, Chaix R, Well RS, Behar DM, Sayar H, Scozzari R, et al. Where west meets east: the complex mtDNA landscape of the southwest and Central Asian corridor. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2004;74:827–45.


Reidla M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, Kaldma K, Tambers K, Tolk HV, et al. Origin and difussion of mtDNA haplogroup X. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2003;73:1178–90.


Ricaut FX, Keyser-Tracqui C, Bourgeois J, Crubezy E, Ludes B. Genetic analysis of a Scytho-Siberian skeleton and its implications for ancient Central Asian migrations. Human Biology. 2004;76:109–25.


Rowold DJ, Luis JR, Terreros MC, Herrera RJ. Mitochondrial DNA geneflow indicates preferred usage of the Levant corridor over the Horn of Africa passageway. Journal of Human Genetics. 2007;52:436–77.


Stringer CB. Coasting out of Africa. Nature. 2000;405:24–7.


Stringer CB, Andrews P. Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science. 1988;239:1263–8.


Tanaka M, Cabrera VM, González AM, Larruga JM, Takeyasu T, Fuku N, et al. Mitochondrial genome variation in eastern Asia and the peopling of Japan. Genome Research. 2004;14:1832–50.


Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, Kivisild T, Reddy AG, Singh VK, Rasalkar AA, et al. Reconstructing the origin of Andaman Islanders. Science. 2005;308:996.


Underhill PA, Passarino G, Lin AA, Shen P, Mirazón Lahar M, Foley RA, et al. The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations. Annals of Human Genetics. 2001;65:43–62.


Valladas H, Reyss JL, Joron JL, Valladas H, Bar-Yosef O, Vandermeersch B. Thermoluminescence dating of Mousterian ‘Proto-Cro-Magnon’ remains from Israel and the origin of modern man. Nature. 1988;331:614–6.


van Holst Pellekaan SM, Ingman M, Roberts-Thomson J, Harding RM. Mitochondrial genomics identifies major haplogroups in Aboriginal Australians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2006;131: 282–94.


Walter RC, Buffler RT, Bruggeman JH, Guillame MM, Berhe SM, Negassi B, et al. Early human occupation of the Red Sea coast of Eritrea during the Last Interglacial. Nature. 2000;405:65–9.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"true Arab" is no more valid than "true negro" /close thread

Ah, one of the Albinos favorite tricks, deflating a hard-to-prove-truth, and then equating it with a well known lie.

With the Arab thing, actually what we have here, is a well conceived plan bearing fruit.

When the Tajiks, Soghdians, and Bactrians etc. from central and west Asia, took over Islam (these were the Hadith writers), from the mostly illiterate Arabs. These central and west Asia Albinos, educated former subjects of the Persian Empire, understood that in order to completely take over the religion, they would need to destroy it's links to it's Black creators. Therefore they declared that images of humans were banned in the religion.

Thus today, we cannot prove what a "Real" Arab looks like, because the Albino usurpers of Islam had a very good plan.


Luckily for us normal people, the Albino usurpers of the Hebrew religions came after those religions were already well established. Consequently the was a well established artistic tradition for those religions:

Therefore all the Albino usurpers could do was to try and destroy the original artwork and create fakes in the image of the albino.

Thus today, though it's hard, we CAN produce artwork which proves what those Black originals looked like.

So you see lying one, there really were "True Arabs" they were the original inhabitants of the peninsula, or did you think that some mysterious force magically put all of these modern people there at once? Idiot!

For those interested in this sort of thing, the latest archeology indicates that the original Arabs were from Nubia.

As to the "True Negro" that nonsense is just you Albinos falling in love with your own lies. Blacks are the most diverse humans on the planet: so who but a degenerate defective Albino would try to say that all Blacks are of one phenotype? You people are truly absurd.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
Dana you are obsessed with Jewish fairytales and naturally as an American you are in search of some kind of mystical lost heritage. I find it ironic that someone with mixed American ancestry wants to lead “their people” with them in search for their alleged mystical origin. In fact it so ironic, that I would call this the Cracker leading ability. If you closely look at your akin you will realize that most of them are lighter skinned and more admixed then the people they want to lead to their alleged truth.

God bless America! [Big Grin]
 -

Its actually black Arabian i.e. Israelite and Hebrew folk tale and allegory of which you speak, my fine Neandernazi friend.

And, there are actually a lot of people whiter than me that are and have been interested in the fact that for thousands of years people of black African biological affiliation have influenced and BUILT ancient civilizations ACROSS THE GLOBE long before the direct ancestors of modern Europeans were a blip in the worlds eye - from Godfrey Higgins and Baldwin to Bauval, Bernal and Christopher Ehret. Why not joint them?!

For which reasons the Greeks called them "Favorites of the Gods" and the Atlantaeans, ETC. [Smile]


I don't know what you mean by "mystical" origin. I hope you haven't confused me with one of your nutty brethren that wants to think every civilization a BLACK MAN developed - such as STONE HENGE [Big Grin] - and Chatal Huyuk and other cultures with cyclopean ruins and pyramids ACROSS THE GLOBE came from UFOs, [Big Grin]

BTW - In real life and genetically I am not lighter or more mixed (with Europeans that is) than any other middle class black American of U.S. descent, not even as light as Farrakhan.


If "Crackers" - as you put it - have lead in anything it has been the destruction of the planet on a global level, within a space of the 500 years they've been in power, and secondly, lying about ancient history. [Wink]


Thank you for your consideration of these matters. [Wink]

And yes may God bless America because these Vunderkind of yours (and mine to a certain extent - UNFORTUNATELY) trying to destroy our economy and country sure as h _ _ _ ain't gonna! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned.

There were many more Romans in Arabia than people are talking about. The Romans occupied parts of Arabia for many centuries. That area was called Roman Arabia. Take a look at the area considered Roman Arabia:
 -

Read this:

There is evidence of Roman rule in northern Arabia dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE). During the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the already wealthy and elegant north Arabian city of Palmyra, located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia, was made part of the Roman province of Syria. The area steadily grew further in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. During the following period of great prosperity, the Arab citizens of Palmyra adopted customs and modes of dress from both the Iranian Parthian world to the east and the Graeco-Roman west. In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a free city and renamed it Palmyra Hadriana.Map showing roman emperor Trajan control of northwestern Arabia until Hegra (actual Mada'in Saleh)The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was created at the beginning of the 2nd century by emperor Trajan. It was centered on Petra, but included even areas of northern Arabia under Nabatean control.Recently has been discovered evidence that Roman legions occupied Mada'in Saleh in the Hijaz mountains area of northwestern Arabia, increasing the extension of the "Arabia Petraea" province.[12]The desert frontier of Arabia Petraea was called by the Romans the Limes Arabicus. As a frontier province, it included a desert area of northeastern Arabia populated by the nomadic Saraceni.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia#Palmyra_and_Roman_Arabia

"the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned." [Wink]

Yes, Neanderdummy now your getting it! Your catching on. What happened?! Arabs mixed with NON-ARABS and they became fairer IN COLOR.

You need to celebrate as you have now graduated to 3rd grade. [Wink]

Don't forget about the Romans and Greeks in south Arabia too though. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
If you closely look at your akin you will realize that most of them are lighter skinned and more admixed then the people they want to lead to their alleged truth.

The last time I heard anything that delusional, it was coming from Firewall.

GREATEST BLACK LEADERS IN AMERICAN HISTORY:

 -


 -

Marcus Garvey


 -


 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"true Arab" is no more valid than "true negro" /close thread

there really were "True Arabs" they were the original inhabitants of the peninsula, or did you think that some mysterious force magically put all of these modern people there at once? Idiot!

For those interested in this sort of thing, the latest archeology indicates that the original Arabs were from Nubia.

As to the "True Negro" that nonsense is just you Albinos falling in love with your own lies. Blacks are the most diverse humans on the planet: so who but a degenerate defective Albino would try to say that all Blacks are of one phenotype? You people are truly absurd.

'Arabs' are not the original inhbaitants


Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation. At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Actually now that you mention it the bifacial culture of Ubaid man came to contribute to the later Umm an Nar culture whose people later contributed to the populations further west.

"A bifacial industry is said to occur on Umm an-Nar period sites in Oman (cf. Pul- lar, 1985, p.63; Pullar and Jackli, 1978, p.61)..." Arabia the Blest, Daniel Potts.

Stuff I have already talked about on this forum a number of times.

Now go back and look.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned.

There were many more Romans in Arabia than people are talking about. The Romans occupied parts of Arabia for many centuries. That area was called Roman Arabia. Take a look at the area considered Roman Arabia:
 -

Read this:

There is evidence of Roman rule in northern Arabia dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE). During the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the already wealthy and elegant north Arabian city of Palmyra, located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia, was made part of the Roman province of Syria. The area steadily grew further in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. During the following period of great prosperity, the Arab citizens of Palmyra adopted customs and modes of dress from both the Iranian Parthian world to the east and the Graeco-Roman west. In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a free city and renamed it Palmyra Hadriana.Map showing roman emperor Trajan control of northwestern Arabia until Hegra (actual Mada'in Saleh)The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was created at the beginning of the 2nd century by emperor Trajan. It was centered on Petra, but included even areas of northern Arabia under Nabatean control.Recently has been discovered evidence that Roman legions occupied Mada'in Saleh in the Hijaz mountains area of northwestern Arabia, increasing the extension of the "Arabia Petraea" province.[12]The desert frontier of Arabia Petraea was called by the Romans the Limes Arabicus. As a frontier province, it included a desert area of northeastern Arabia populated by the nomadic Saraceni.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia#Palmyra_and_Roman_Arabia

"the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned." [Wink]

Yes, Neanderdummy now your getting it! Your catching on. What happened?! Arabs mixed with NON-ARABS and they became fairer IN COLOR.

You need to celebrate as you have now graduated to 3rd grade. [Wink]

Don't forget about the Romans and Greeks in south Arabia too though. [Big Grin]

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

^^^ you forgot about this blatant contradiction?


_________________________________________

 -
Yemeni Arab
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Actually now that you mention it bifacial culture of Ubaid man came to contribute to the later Umm an Nar culture whose people later contributed to the populations further west.

"A bifacial industry is said to occur on Umm an-Nar period sites in Oman (cf. Pul- lar, 1985, p.63; Pullar and Jackli, 1978, p.61)..." Araby the Blest, 1988, Daniel Potts p. 40.

Stuff I have already talked about on this forum a number of times.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned.

There were many more Romans in Arabia than people are talking about. The Romans occupied parts of Arabia for many centuries. That area was called Roman Arabia. Take a look at the area considered Roman Arabia:
 -

Read this:

There is evidence of Roman rule in northern Arabia dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE). During the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the already wealthy and elegant north Arabian city of Palmyra, located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia, was made part of the Roman province of Syria. The area steadily grew further in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. During the following period of great prosperity, the Arab citizens of Palmyra adopted customs and modes of dress from both the Iranian Parthian world to the east and the Graeco-Roman west. In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a free city and renamed it Palmyra Hadriana.Map showing roman emperor Trajan control of northwestern Arabia until Hegra (actual Mada'in Saleh)The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was created at the beginning of the 2nd century by emperor Trajan. It was centered on Petra, but included even areas of northern Arabia under Nabatean control.Recently has been discovered evidence that Roman legions occupied Mada'in Saleh in the Hijaz mountains area of northwestern Arabia, increasing the extension of the "Arabia Petraea" province.[12]The desert frontier of Arabia Petraea was called by the Romans the Limes Arabicus. As a frontier province, it included a desert area of northeastern Arabia populated by the nomadic Saraceni.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia#Palmyra_and_Roman_Arabia

"the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned." [Wink]

Yes, Neanderdummy now your getting it! Your catching on. What happened?! Arabs mixed with NON-ARABS and they became fairer IN COLOR.

You need to celebrate as you have now graduated to 3rd grade. [Wink]

Don't forget about the Romans and Greeks in south Arabia too though. [Big Grin]

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

^^^ you forgot about this blatant contradiction?


_________________________________________

 -
Yemeni Arab

Where's the contradiction. Romans, Greeks, Parthians, Arabs and later Syrians, Iranians and Turks Settled in Yemen makes for bushy- browed, straight haired, Sicilian-colored Arabs with long faces claiming Arab origin and living next to less modified near black Arabs. [Confused]

Sorry I don't see it.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation. At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"

I'm sorry, are you a blood relative of Firewall?

What is this, open season for stupidity?

Don't you THINK about what you're saying BEFORE saying it?

I mean just how stupid do you have to be, to believe that the main corridor between Africa and India was closed off to human occupation for 1000 years: NOT BECAUSE OF RADIOACTIVITY, but simply because it dried up and became a desert. As if people do not live in deserts.

Damn you're stupid!

BTW - since when has the stuff on Wiki been considered authoritative?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

^^^ you forgot about this blatant contradiction?


_________________________________________

 -
Yemeni Arab [/qb][/QUOTE]
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Where's the contradiction. Romans, Greeks, Parthians, Arabs and later Syrians, Iranians and Turks Settled in Yemen makes for bushy- browed, straight haired, Sicilian-colored Arabs with long faces claiming Arab origin and living next to less modified near black Arabs. [Confused]

Sorry I don't see it. [/QB]

the blatant contradiction was this happened far prior to the 17th century and far prior to Islam
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
"true Arab" is no more valid than "true negro" /close thread

there really were "True Arabs" they were the original inhabitants of the peninsula, or did you think that some mysterious force magically put all of these modern people there at once? Idiot!

For those interested in this sort of thing, the latest archeology indicates that the original Arabs were from Nubia.

As to the "True Negro" that nonsense is just you Albinos falling in love with your own lies. Blacks are the most diverse humans on the planet: so who but a degenerate defective Albino would try to say that all Blacks are of one phenotype? You people are truly absurd.

'Arabs' are not the original inhbaitants


Ubaid artifacts spread also all along the Arabian littoral, showing the growth of a trading system that stretched from the Mediterranean coast through to Oman.
The archaeological record shows that Arabian Bifacial/Ubaid period came to an abrupt end in eastern Arabia and the Oman peninsula at 3800 BC, just after the phase of lake lowering and onset of dune reactivation. At this time, increased aridity led to an end in semi-desert nomadism, and there is no evidence of human presence in the area for approximately 1000 years, the so-called "Dark Millennium"

People have lived there ever since the Nubian Complex.

Have you figured out already who these people might have been? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned.

There were many more Romans in Arabia than people are talking about. The Romans occupied parts of Arabia for many centuries. That area was called Roman Arabia. Take a look at the area considered Roman Arabia:
 -

Read this:

There is evidence of Roman rule in northern Arabia dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE). During the reign of Tiberius (14–37 CE), the already wealthy and elegant north Arabian city of Palmyra, located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia, was made part of the Roman province of Syria. The area steadily grew further in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. During the following period of great prosperity, the Arab citizens of Palmyra adopted customs and modes of dress from both the Iranian Parthian world to the east and the Graeco-Roman west. In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a free city and renamed it Palmyra Hadriana.Map showing roman emperor Trajan control of northwestern Arabia until Hegra (actual Mada'in Saleh)The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was created at the beginning of the 2nd century by emperor Trajan. It was centered on Petra, but included even areas of northern Arabia under Nabatean control.Recently has been discovered evidence that Roman legions occupied Mada'in Saleh in the Hijaz mountains area of northwestern Arabia, increasing the extension of the "Arabia Petraea" province.[12]The desert frontier of Arabia Petraea was called by the Romans the Limes Arabicus. As a frontier province, it included a desert area of northeastern Arabia populated by the nomadic Saraceni.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia#Palmyra_and_Roman_Arabia

"the Nabateans appear to have been very mixed with the Romans. Al-Namari described the Nabateans as light-skinned." [Wink]

Yes, Neanderdummy now your getting it! Your catching on. What happened?! Arabs mixed with NON-ARABS and they became fairer IN COLOR.

You need to celebrate as you have now graduated to 3rd grade. [Wink]

Don't forget about the Romans and Greeks in south Arabia too though. [Big Grin]

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

^^^ you forgot about this blatant contradiction?


_________________________________________

 -
Yemeni Arab

Where's the contradiction. Romans, Greeks, Parthians, Arabs and later Syrians, Iranians and Turks Settled in Yemen makes for bushy- browed, straight haired, Sicilian-colored Arabs with long faces claiming Arab origin and living next to less modified near black Arabs. [Confused]

Sorry I don't see it.

One should not forget, they took along with them slaves from
Central Europe. Each and everyone of them.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

^^^ you forgot about this blatant contradiction?


_________________________________________

 -
Yemeni Arab

quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Where's the contradiction. Romans, Greeks, Parthians, Arabs and later Syrians, Iranians and Turks Settled in Yemen makes for bushy- browed, straight haired, Sicilian-colored Arabs with long faces claiming Arab origin and living next to less modified near black Arabs. [Confused]

Sorry I don't see it. [/QB]

the blatant contradiction was this happened far prior to the 17th century and far prior to Islam [/QB][/QUOTE]


Right on, the blatant contradiction. [Big Grin]

 -



World Skin Tone Chart

-also depending on amount of time a population has been living at a particular latitude


http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=008651;p=1#000000
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

lol! Africaresource - not my blog - has a right to post articles of their choosing Yer Lyin _ss. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
And that article makes sense since many Eritrean and Ethiopic populations came there from North Africa and Sahara. [Smile]

Like I always said the so-called "Hamites" are nothing less than some Nilotic "Negroes" who've absorbed some non-Africans as evidenced by THEIR HAIR.
 
Posted by Pulp (Member # 15591) on :
 
Dana you are in fact pushing forward racial claims about racial purity. Defacto you are in line with your kind, Adolf Hitler an original E1b1b Moor. He was also haunted by the idea of purifying the Arian race "whatever that is".
Why? Because he himself was subconsciously uncertain of his own murky Ancestry, aka Schicklgruber. Defacto you seem to be on the same side of the spectrum , just pulling in an opposite direction.On the other Hand seeking accuracy through knowledge is never wrong, that’s why I would rather see Asians doing Historical research and interpreting it. They seem to be less based and are mostly not into Jewish fairytales.

PS. I personally feel no loyalty to Euros or Americans.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
the light skinned ones often feel they have the most to prove
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
And that article makes sense since many Eritrean and Ethiopic populations came there from North Africa and Sahara. [Smile]

Like I always said the so-called "Hamites" are nothing less than some Nilotic "Negroes" who've absorbed some non-Africans as evidenced by THEIR HAIR.

Their hair is actually native to Africa...
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
There is no such thing as race, Pulp. I like to rely a lot on the East Asian scientists now too, BTW.

After all its only through them we could have learned how late the ancestors of northern Eurasians came into southwest Asia i.e. Iran and Southern Mesopotamia.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pulp:
Dana you are in fact pushing forward racial claims about racial purity. Defacto you are in line with your kind, Adolf Hitler an original E1b1b Moor. He was also haunted by the idea of purifying the Arian race "whatever that is".
Why? Because he himself was subconsciously uncertain of his own murky Ancestry, aka Schicklgruber. Defacto you seem to be on the same side of the spectrum , just pulling in an opposite direction.On the other Hand seeking accuracy through knowledge is never wrong, that’s why I would rather see Asians doing Historical research and interpreting it. They seem to be less based and are mostly not into Jewish fairytales.

PS. I personally feel no loyalty to Euros or Americans.

you would admit Amun Ra, Horus, Nut are also fairy tales?
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
And that article makes sense since many Eritrean and Ethiopic populations came there from North Africa and Sahara. [Smile]

Like I always said the so-called "Hamites" are nothing less than some Nilotic "Negroes" who've absorbed some non-Africans as evidenced by THEIR HAIR.

Their hair is actually native to Africa...
Some of it is isn't native to BLACK Africans, SON, and got there through their partly EURASIAN ancestry like I've always said.

People can't have it both ways. Are white Eurasians NATIVE to eastern Africa too.

Are we going to say there is no such thing as a Middleastern Eurasian too THAT ENTERED NORTHERN AFRICA when genetics in facts PROVES THEY DID, and pretend most blacks in the horn don't have kinky or woolly hair.

Sorry, but I'm not into the hamitic CAUCASIAN theory that Neanderdummy is - aka the fair-skinned "Eurasians have always been in the Horn" theory.

Because frankly you haven't shown they even made it in any sufficient number into Arabia, let alone east Africa.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

there is no indication that
northern ARabia was occupied by anybody but these
BLACKS until the 17th century
when Syrian bedouin moved down from the north.

recap:


Himyarite

Bronze statue of Dhamar Ali Yahbur.
"King of Sabat"
(Himyarite Kingdom) late 3rd-early 4th century AD)
 -

_________________________________________________

Sabaean

Yemen, Sabaean bronze head of a youth, 2nd Century AD
sanctuary of Madrah at Ghayman
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Romans Greeks and Parthians are a very small part of ancient south Arabia during the pre-Christian era. Why not post sculptures of Arabs from that period, instead of the same few and far between folk 1000 and 500 years later.

Theyre not necessarily Syrians and the bottom one looks especially Roman. Actually the top guy could be anything but obviously mixed with non Arab because he has wavy hair Parthian like hair and loooks to have had a round head unlike most ancient i.e. Himyarites of the region. 2 down a half a million to go.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
And that article makes sense since many Eritrean and Ethiopic populations came there from North Africa and Sahara. [Smile]

Like I always said the so-called "Hamites" are nothing less than some Nilotic "Negroes" who've absorbed some non-Africans as evidenced by THEIR HAIR.

Their hair is actually native to Africa...
Some of it is isn't native to BLACK Africans, SON, and got there through their partly EURASIAN ancestry like I've always said.

People can't have it both ways. Are white Eurasians NATIVE to eastern Africa too.

Are we going to say there is no such thing as a Middleastern Eurasian too THAT ENTERED NORTHERN AFRICA when genetics in facts PROVES THEY DID, and pretend most blacks in the horn don't have kinky or woolly hair.

Sorry, but I'm not into the hamitic CAUCASIAN theory that Neanderdummy is - aka the fair-skinned "Eurasians have always been in the Horn" theory.

Because frankly you haven't shown they even made it in any sufficient number into Arabia, let alone east Africa.

When I mean their hair I mean wavy/curly which most horners(Ethiopians, Eritreans, Somalis,etc) have.

What your posting makes no sense...So when it comes to Eurasians mixing with East Africans, Middle easterners are now Eurasian. And no this has nothing to do with no silly Hamitic myth but African diversity. Horners as a whole carry very little Eurasian DNA excluding the Amhara people.

Wavy/Curly hair in horners is due to DRY HEAT ADAPTATION. That type of hair is needed for that environment. This has nothing to do with no silly Hamitic myth.


I had this same debate a million times on other sites.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Most horners DO NOT HAVE WAVY OR CURLY hair but have kinky and woolly hair I think you must be living on this site or something and seeing the NEANDERWOMAN'S PICTURE SPAMS.

YOU ARE THE ONE THAT MAKE NO SENSE, SON. I AM SORRY BUT EAST AFRICANS DO NOT MOSTLY HAVE WAVY HAIR.

On the other hand of course many close to the Yemen do just as many black people in Yemen and Sudan do. [Frown]

And it looks like you will be debating it a million times more. [Frown]

When there is really nothing to debate.


And you are correct most people of the Horn have little Eurasian dna.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Most horners DO NOT HAVE WAVY OR CURLY hair but have kinky and woolly hair I think you must be living on this site or something and seeing the NEANDERWOMAN'S PICTURE SPAMS.

YOU ARE THE ONE THAT MAKE NO SENSE, SON. I AM SORRY BUT EAST AFRICANS DO NOT MOSTLY HAVE WAVY HAIR.

On the other hand of course many close to the Yemen do just as many black people in Yemen and Sudan do. [Frown]

Um...Yes they do. Their hair varies from Wavy/Curly/Kinky. Enough with the projections, I don't care what beef you or Lioness have or her picture spam. I'm going by my OWN accord and the fact is wavy/curly hair is more likely native to Africa and is a part of the adaption.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ke7ZH8_1v9E


From Britannica Encyclopedia (1990 ed.)

East African local race, a subgroup, roughly corresponding to a breeding isolate in genetics, of the Negroid (African) geographical race, comprising the populations of East Africa and The Sudan. The physical type of the East African local race is primarily one of adaptation to a hot, dry climate; it is marked by long, thin body build, long, narrow face and nose, and moderate to heavy skin pigmentation. The Sudanese peoples are dark-skinned and extremely tall and thin (linear) in build. The other East African populations are also more or less linear in build and somewhat lighter skinned than the Sudanese. All have dark eyes and dark hair, wavy to frizzy in texture.


Hence this...
 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
That is not the bulk of the Somalis let alone of the people of the Horn Son. Now I'm going to have to stop talking to you if you want to just wish things into existence. Where does it say in the above that most people in the Horn wavy/curly hair.

BTW - Somalis are one of the closest people to the Yemen.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Don't talk to me about LYin -ss - she hardly bothers me because she, like yourself - is not in my academic league.

There is entirely too much B_ _ _ being promoting on these blogs by people who are not specialists of any sort.

Please cease and desist!
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
That is not the bulk of the Somalis let alone of the people of the Horn Son. Now I'm going to have to stop talking to you if you want to just wish things into existence where does it say in the above that most people in the have wavy/curly hair.

BTW - Somalis are one of the closest people to the Yemen.

Read the source carefully it states wavy hair is APART of African diversity and is due to dry heat adaption and NOT Eurasian. Lol!

Almost everyone the video I posted has wavy/curly hair. Not only that I posted SOURCES stating that wavy hair in horners is due to dry heat adaptation.

Stop acting denial and actually try to refute what I posted. What do you mean wish things???? Refute what I posted.

Again horners hair varies from wavy/curly/kinky. I even met plenty of Somalis to know they have wavy/curly hair.

If Horners have less Eurasian DNA then how do they have wavy/curly hair????


But more importantly.

Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.

Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


HA!
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Romans Greeks and Parthians are a very small part of ancient south Arabia during the pre-Christian era. Why not post sculptures of Arabs from that period, instead of the same few and far between folk 1000 and 500 years later.

Theyre not necessarily Syrians and the bottom one looks especially Roman. Actually the top guy could be anything but obviously mixed with non Arab because he has wavy hair Parthian like hair and loooks to have had a round head unlike most ancient i.e. of the region. 2 down a half a million to go.

Just some nobody king of the Himyarites, 300 years before Muhammad
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Read the source carefully it states wavy hair is APART of African diversity and is due to dry heat adaption and NOT Eurasian. Lol!


why would wavy hair be more suited to a dry envirionment than afro-kinky hair?

why are wavy hair people more suited to a desert envirionment than afro-kinky haired people?

-look at the Khosians for instance
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
HA?

Umm OK I just watched the video and saw total of 3 people with what I thought could be called curly hair.

I guess you need to get some reading glasses on or live among the Somali's LIKE I DID in Harlem so you can make the right call about what most Somali hair look like.

When Somali hair grows out it look for the most part just like this.

 -

Sorry to bust your bubble.

If that's what you call curly, I beg to disagree.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Romans Greeks and Parthians are a very small part of ancient south Arabia during the pre-Christian era. Why not post sculptures of Arabs from that period, instead of the same few and far between folk 1000 and 500 years later.

Theyre not necessarily Syrians and the bottom one looks especially Roman. Actually the top guy could be anything but obviously mixed with non Arab because he has wavy hair Parthian like hair and loooks to have had a round head unlike most ancient i.e. of the region. 2 down a half a million to go.

Just some nobody king of the Himyarites, 300 years before Muhammad
Himyarite Qatabanian King at the apex of their civilization when Yemen was known as Ethiopia centuries before Christ, and before admixture with Iranians and Greeks. [Smile]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
What Eugen Strouhal rightly showed for the wrong reasons is that the Badarians had already some mixture of diverse hair types.

So whatever or whoever that is is only wishful thinking, and doesn't know about the history of the Badarians WHO HAD PROBABLY BEEN IN CONTACT WITH WHITE EURASIANS FOR MILLENIUMS before living in the Sahara.


Most people living in very hot dry areas have kinky or even pepper corn hair. NOT CURLY HAIR OR WAVY HAIR.


So do the horners to some extent. People in the Sahara and Sahel have absorbed non-Africans over centuries and thus have a range of hair types most of it KINKY. That's what happens when you mix Nordics and other Europeans with Negroes.
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg

Yet has mainly dark skin with a broad nose. Why is that?

@dana marniche

Terrible comparisons. Thats an Afar...Not an ethnic Somali. And doesn't curly hair look sorta like that when grown out????
 -

Me thinks you think curly hair(in African descent people) grown out is suppose to look like this.
 -

Can you refute this????

Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.
Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


^^^Can you dana?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:


This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


why would wavy hair be more suited to a dry envirionment than afro-kinky hair?

why are wavy hair people more suited to a desert envirionment than afro-kinky haired people?
what is the explanation?
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@lioness

Isn't Kinky hair more suited for moist areas? Why would it be needed in dry areas???

And what do you mean afro-kinky? Are you not aware that kinky hair is not exclusive to Africans but also people like Andaman islanders????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3SjFgJXMcA

Who btw are not African and also live in a moist type environment.

What is the explanation for that???
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
[QB] @Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.


The Khosians have been in the Kalahari for thousands of years
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg

Yet has mainly dark skin with a broad nose. Why is that?

@dana marniche

Terrible comparisons. Thats an Afar...Not an ethnic Somali. And doesn't curly hair look sorta like that when grown out????
 -

Me thinks you think curly hair(in African descent people) grown out is suppose to look like this.
 -

Can you refute this????

Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.
Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


^^^Can you dana?

Alright - this party is over. I posted a Rahawein Somali and your going to wish him into a Danakil. This is useless.
There is no tribe of black Africans i.e. in the Horn or even the Sahel that mostly has curly hair. And the Somali are hardly a good example since some of them are Jabari from much further north with strong recent Arab connections.

Anyway, I'm outta here, because it looks like your idea of curly is a frizzy, AFRO anyway. [Roll Eyes]

And I'm not gettingg into an argument about THAT!
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@lioness

 -


Isn't Kinky hair more suited for moist areas? Why would it be needed in dry areas???

And what do you mean afro-kinky? Are you not aware that kinky hair is not exclusive to Africans but also people like Andaman islanders????
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3SjFgJXMcA

Who btw are not African and also live in a moist type environment.

What is the explanation for that???

afro-kinky hair is tightly coiled black hair that most Africans and African Americans have, in other words afros.

Ok, so your are saying that if the selection presure is taken away because hair adapated to moist environments is no longer advatageous, over time hair reverts to wavy or straight hair, an example the wavy or bushy type hair of the kid above. He isn't in a humid environment where he needs moisture to escape his head

Therefore we can tell which people have been living in North Africa, Arabia or the Nubian desert the longest- the ones with wavy or straight hair - not the ones with afros.

It's an interetsing theory
but could upset dana
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg

Yet has mainly dark skin with a broad nose. Why is that?

@dana marniche

Terrible comparisons. Thats an Afar...Not an ethnic Somali. And doesn't curly hair look sorta like that when grown out????
 -

Me thinks you think curly hair(in African descent people) grown out is suppose to look like this.
 -

lol! that Sudanese what you also get when you mix Sudanese with Bosnian Turk or white slave woman. Which many Sudanese like the Sudanese basically still have.

And isn't that other one Will Smith's son?!

Pitiful. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Upset? [Razz] Too ridiculous to upset me.lol!

Tah, tah, 'til Wednesday, if ever - my fine Losers. Just don't post any more Dominican looking Sudanese and expect me to believe they didn't get that way through their diverse and partly NON-AFRICAN ancestors.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:

Anyway, I'm outta here, because it looks like your idea of curly is a frizzy, AFRO anyway. :

no it isn't


quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
[QB] @Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg

Yet has mainly dark skin with a broad nose. Why is that?


^^^ this link was what he is referring to. It's a picture of the bushy haired Sudanese kid in my reply post.
He probably didn't include it in his images because the oroignal picture was too big to post.
When I posted it I reduced it first


lioness productions
timberland boots in the summer to stomp with
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Lioness

IIRC Khoisan only recently migrated down to Southern Africa.

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg

Yet has mainly dark skin with a broad nose. Why is that?

@dana marniche

Terrible comparisons. Thats an Afar...Not an ethnic Somali. And doesn't curly hair look sorta like that when grown out????
 -

Me thinks you think curly hair(in African descent people) grown out is suppose to look like this.
 -

Can you refute this????

Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.
Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


^^^Can you dana?

Originally posted by dana marniche:

Anyway, I'm outta here, because it looks like your idea of curly is a frizzy, AFRO anyway. :
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Son of Ra outed dana on "true negro/arab" hair, LOL

"significant admixture"-Faheemdunkers

on the same page now
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@Lioness

Its been states that Khoisans have not always lived in Southern Africa, just like West Africans did not always live in West Africa, but somewhere else(Sahara).


@dana marniche

WTF????

Can I please have some of the drugs your smoking.

When the heck have Sudanese people mixed with Turkish people on a large scale??? Stop with the desperation. If anything, any Eurasian admixture would be due to your precious Arabs.

How the heck is that Sudanese boy I posted mixed with Turkish???
http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg
You're sounding more and more like Mike111. That Sudanese boy most likely lives in an ISOLATED village/area. Stop with the desperation please. And how the heck does he look like a freaking Dominican??? Are you seriously??? Again more desperation. Troll Patrol...Djehuti...Please come check your friend dana. This just shows you know clearly nothing about African diversity.

And no duh that's Will Smiths son, it was to show how curly hair in African descent people looks like. You probably thought it would look like something else.

But again still waiting for you to refute. [Embarrassed]
Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.
Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


^^^Why can't you??? I have not changed my source/argument. But you keep side stepping. Why?

Still waiting. [Smile]

Wheres your source? Post sources refuting mines like this...

From Britannica Encyclopedia (1990 ed.)

East African local race, a subgroup, roughly corresponding to a breeding isolate in genetics, of the Negroid (African) geographical race, comprising the populations of East Africa and The Sudan. The physical type of the East African local race is primarily one of adaptation to a hot, dry climate; it is marked by long, thin body build, long, narrow face and nose, and moderate to heavy skin pigmentation. The Sudanese peoples are dark-skinned and extremely tall and thin (linear) in build. The other East African populations are also more or less linear in build and somewhat lighter skinned than the Sudanese. All have dark eyes and dark hair, wavy to frizzy in texture.


Hair also varies in Africa – from the Horn, to the
Atlantic to the Cape.

Quote: “Extremely "wooly" hair is not the only kind native
to tropical Africa.
"
(S. Keita 1993. "Studies and Comments)


^^^^Again where are your sources dana? I'm still waiting. [Smile]

You're probably one of those people who thinks straight hair in the Australasian Aboriginals is due to some walking Caucasoid white people. [Big Grin]
 -

HA!
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


^^^^ yes this hair is more similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

 -


and less similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
 -



 -
Abayad
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Lioness

Its been states that Khoisans have not always lived in Southern Africa, just like West Africans did not always live in West Africa, but somewhere else(Sahara).


@dana marniche

WTF????

Can I please have some of the drugs your smoking.

When the heck have Sudanese people mixed with Turkish people on a large scale??? Stop with the desperation. If anything, any Eurasian admixture would be due to your precious Arabs.

How the heck is that Sudanese boy I posted mixed with Turkish???
http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2996/1726may307.jpg
You're sounding more and more like Mike111. That Sudanese boy most likely lives in an ISOLATED village/area. Stop with the desperation please. And how the heck does he look like a freaking Dominican??? Are you seriously??? Again more desperation. Troll Patrol...Djehuti...Please come check your friend dana. This just shows you know clearly nothing about African diversity.

And no duh that's Will Smiths son, it was to show how curly hair in African descent people looks like. You probably thought it would look like something else.

But again still waiting for you to refute. [Embarrassed]
Alleged massive influx of Europeans and Middle Easterners
to give the ancient peoples hair variation did not happen.
Such variation was already in place as part of Africa' built in
genetic and phenotypic diversity.

As regards diameter, the average diameter of the Semna sample
was close to both the Northwest European and East African
samples. This again suggests a range of built-in African
indigenous variability
, and calls into questions various
migration theories to the Nile Valley. One study for example
(Keita 2005) tested the model of C. Loring Brace (1993) as to
the notion of incoming European migrants replacing
indigenous peoples of the Nile Valley. Brace's work had also
suggested a relationship between northwest Europeans such as
Scandanavians and African peoples of the Horn. Data analysis
failed to support this model, instead clustering samples much
closer to African series than to Europeans. Keita concluded that
similarities between African data in his survey (skulls, etc) and
non-Africans was not due to gene flow, but a subset of built-in
African variability.


Ancient Egyptians cluster much closer to other Egyptians and
Nubians. A later study by Brace, (Brace 2005- The
questionable contribution..) groups ancient Egyptian
populations like the Naqada closer to Nubians and Somalis
than European, Mediterranean or Middle Eastern populations,
and places various Nubians samples closer to Tanzanian,
Dahomeian, and Congoid data points than to Europeans and
Middle easterners. The limb proportion studies of Zakrzewski
(2003) (Zakrzewski, S.R. (2003). "Variation in ancient
Egyptian stature and body proportions". American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 121 (3): 219-229.) showing the tropical
body plan of the ancient Egyptians also undercuts theories of
inflowing European or near Eastern colonists, or the 'native
Europid' model of Strouhal (1971).


^^^Why can't you??? I have not changed my source/argument. But you keep side stepping. Why?

Still waiting. [Smile]

Wheres your source? Post sources refuting mines like this...

From Britannica Encyclopedia (1990 ed.)

East African local race, a subgroup, roughly corresponding to a breeding isolate in genetics, of the Negroid (African) geographical race, comprising the populations of East Africa and The Sudan. The physical type of the East African local race is primarily one of adaptation to a hot, dry climate; it is marked by long, thin body build, long, narrow face and nose, and moderate to heavy skin pigmentation. The Sudanese peoples are dark-skinned and extremely tall and thin (linear) in build. The other East African populations are also more or less linear in build and somewhat lighter skinned than the Sudanese. All have dark eyes and dark hair, wavy to frizzy in texture.


Hair also varies in Africa – from the Horn, to the
Atlantic to the Cape.

Quote: “Extremely "wooly" hair is not the only kind native
to tropical Africa.
"
(S. Keita 1993. "Studies and Comments)


^^^^Again where are your sources dana? I'm still waiting. [Smile]

You're probably one of those people who thinks straight hair in the Australasian Aboriginals is due to some walking Caucasoid white people. [Big Grin]
 -

HA!

Pleasse stop bothering me as you don't know enough about Africa OR ARABIA to be talking about diversity. India is not Africa and Australoids sure as heck aren't descended from holocene Africans.

"It is necessary also to distinguish between the medieval Hadareb (the Bellou) and their modern counterparts so unflatteringly described by 19th century visitors to the Sudan, mainly Arteiga, Ashraf and others, who by then were predominantly Beja by blood, but including also LARGE NUMBERS of half-caste Beja, the result of intermarriage with TURKS, EGYPTIANS, CIRCASSIANS, BOSNIANS, etc..." (A History of the Beja Tribes of Sudan, 1953, p. 64).

Does that look desperate to you. Sorry you chose the wrong challenge this time.

Should have known it was Keita you were using to prove your point. What did I tell you about him. [Wink]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -

 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
@dana marniche

Still doesn't debunk anything I posted. [Smile]

Try again. And no duh...Australoids and Andaman Islanders are not African, you would know I said no such thing if you were actually reading and following my post correctly.

My point was.

1. Austrian Aboriginals have similar facial features to the so called true Negros, but yet they have straight hair? Why is that? Its because the Aboriginals always lived in a dry heated environment like Northeast Africans and other Africans. Its that simple.

2. That video of the Andaman islanders wasn't for you but Lioness, because it seems she thinks kinky hair is limited to Africans, but non Africans like those Andaman Islanders and certain groups from the pacific islanders do have kinky hair while not being African.

You seem to be getting frustrated because you know that I am right, especially about wavy/curly hair being a part of the indigenous African adaptation and still can not refute what I posted.

And your source only mentions recent arrivals of Turkish people into Sudan. You still can't explain my that Sudanese boy has very dark skin and broad nose, yet straight hair.
 -

If there was such large scale mixing then why does that boy not have lighter skin and not broad features. Also most mulatto type people usually have curly/kinky type hair, yet that Sudanese boy does not. Not only that, but your source mostly only mentions the Beja.

But anyways, how do you explain this???
 -

Thats women too have some unknown Turkish DNA. [Roll Eyes]

HA!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
lol! Before someone puts you in an INSANE ASYLUM show me another Nuer or Luo or Dinka or whatever she is with straight hair and I'll show you someone with a curling iron. LOL!

Your just too funny. Ha is right! HA, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha ha I can't stop laughing. ha, he he he he he he.


Was she born with orange hair too.lol! [Big Grin]

Give me a break, please!lol!
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:


2. That video of the Andaman islanders wasn't for you but Lioness, because it seems she thinks kinky hair is limited to Africans, but non Africans like those Andaman Islanders and certain groups from the pacific islanders do have kinky hair while not being African.

You seem to be getting frustrated because you know that I am right, especially about wavy/curly hair being a part of the indigenous African adaptation and still can not refute what I posted.

And your source only mentions recent arrivals of Turkish people into Sudan. You still can't explain my that Sudanese boy has very dark skin and broad nose, yet straight hair.
 -


 -


Indian man
 -


Tamil Man
 -
Tamil

_____________________________________________________________

DNA study sheds light on aboriginal Australians' heritage 2013

DNA study sheds light on aboriginal Australians' heritage
Researchers turn up evidence of interbreeding between native Australians and people who came from India.
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/14/science/la-sci-india-australia-migration-20130115

_________________________________________________


http://www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf-to-html/success.aspx?zip=DocStorage/727d7d1396614b0f8dd8364b3bbe4ffd/dnatribes-digest-2009-02-28.zip

 -
 -

 -
Boy from Socotra Ilsan, part of the republic of Yemen

_______________

http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=7135&MainCat=5

Yemen Post

Yemen – India Relations: An Overview

At least five thousand years ago Egypt was trading in the Red Sea, Southern Arabia, and Yemen, and possibly the Indus valley civilization. To little is known of this early trade between India and Yemen to accurately assess its importance but tantalizing hints indicate some exchange of idea and concrete forms of cultural expression.

Certainly the maritime trade was an important feature of the earliest great empires of ancient Arabia, but by the first millennium BC the Arab sea trade with India was regular feature of the economic life.

India too has a long-standing mercantile connection with Western Arabia, notably Yemen, as a part of the ancient network in the Arabian Sea and in the Indian Ocean.

When the army of Alexander the Great conquered the Island of Socotra, an island off the coast of Somalia, which belongs to the Republic of Yemen, it was reported that Indians were living on that island. The famous work "Periplus of the Erythrean Sea", a first century Greek guide for sailors, mentions Indian ships stopping at Socotra from the east African coast to Yemen on their way to and from India.

Our knowledge of the movement of peoples and goods around the Arab Sea and Southern Arabian, and Yemeni ports is more detailed from the fourth century BC onwards.

There is much evidence of contact between the Middle East, the Yemeni ports and the Indian sub-continent. Yemen supplied Byzantium and Iran with the goods from the Indian Ocean region and Yemeni and Indian traders increased their activity to and from the Indian sub-continent. This commercial interest in turn reinforced the activity of Indian merchants in the Arab Sea, notably, Yemen, who acted as middlemen for Indian trade with the Roman Empire. Ships from Indian ports crossed the Arab Sea, and touched at the ports of Southern Arabia, in particular Aden, and preceded through Bab Al-Mandab and further to Jeddah and Berenice.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
http://www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf-to-html/success.aspx?zip=DocStorage/727d7d1396614b0f8dd8364b3bbe4ffd/dnatribes-digest-2009-02-28.zip

 -

_________________________________________________________


http://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8014v1.pdf

 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
The above debunks your crazy theory. As it is a contradiction.


quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Read the source carefully it states wavy hair is APART of African diversity and is due to dry heat adaption and NOT Eurasian. Lol!


why would wavy hair be more suited to a dry envirionment than afro-kinky hair?

why are wavy hair people more suited to a desert envirionment than afro-kinky haired people?

-look at the Khosians for instance

Ambiguous liar, it's not the frist time I have explained this to you. Khosians live in a steppe region. It's a different climate and terrain.


You have never explained why not all Africans have the same equally "kinky" hair?


quote:
All human populations exhibit biological variation in one way or another, and there is no single way to be biologically African—not by DNA, skin color, hair form, blood type, or variation of face and nose.
Human Biology

--S. O. Y. Keita, Senior Research Associate, National Human Genome Center, Howard University; Research Associate, Anthropology, Smithsonian Institute


quote:
Morphological characteristics ...like skin color, hair form, bone traits, eyes, and lips tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones . This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc. (For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.) As far as we know, blood-factor frequencies are not shaped by these same climatic factors

--Gill, George W. Does Race Exist? A Proponent's Perspective. University of Wyoming, 2000


 -


 -

 -



quote:
Physical variations in any given trait tend to occur gradually rather than abruptly over geographic areas. And because physical traits are inherited independently of one another, knowing the range of one trait does not predict the presence of others. For example, skin color varies largely from light in the temperate areas in the north to dark in the tropical areas in the south; its intensity is not related to nose shape or hair texture. Dark skin may be associated with frizzy or kinky hair or curly or wavy or straight hair, all of which are found among different indigenous peoples in tropical regions. These facts render any attempt to establish lines of division among biological populations both arbitrary and subjective.
--American Anthropological Association

http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


^^^^ yes this hair is more similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

 -


and less similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
 -



 -
Abayad

Of course some random white person in the middle of nowhere can have afro-texture hair. No need for further explanation. But with the African has loose hair it can't be indigenous to the region, despite of the terrain suited for such development . [Roll Eyes]


 -


Dr Spencer Wells, Harvard evolutionary geneticist: There is more genetic diversity in any single African village than in the whole world outside Africa.

 -




Geneticist Sarah Tishkoff: Non-Africans are recently descendant from a small population of East Africans.


quote:



Africa is the birthplace of modern humans, and is the source of the geographic expansion of ancestral populations into other regions of the world.


Indigenous Africans are characterized by high levels of genetic diversity within and between populations. The pattern of genetic variation in these populations has been shaped by demographic events occurring over the last 200,000 years.

The dramatic variation in climate, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent has also resulted in novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations in extant Africans.

This review summarizes some recent advances in our understanding of the demographic history and selective pressures that have influenced levels and patterns of diversity in African populations.


Africa not only has the highest levels of human genetic variation in the world but also contains a considerable amount of linguistic, environmental and cultural diversity. For example, more than 2,000 distinct ethno-linguistic groups, representing nearly a third of the world’s languages, currently exist in Africa


The timing and duration of some of these demographic events were often correlated with known major environmental changes and/or cultural developments in Africa [6].

A number of novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations have also evolved in Africans in response to dramatic variation in environment, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent.


In some cases, these adaptations have occurred in the last several thousand years, exemplifying the ongoing evolution of human populations.


Thus, present-day patterns of variation in African genomes are a product of both demographic and selective events.



--Sarah Tishkoff et al. (2010)

The Evolution of Human Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Africa
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
http://www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf-to-html/success.aspx?zip=DocStorage/727d7d1396614b0f8dd8364b3bbe4ffd/dnatribes-digest-2009-02-28.zip

 -

_________________________________________________________


http://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.8014v1.pdf

 -

This term "ancestry" is a bit complicated. As it can bear many things.

Most likely bottleneck occurrences took place. Otherwise oral traditions would have attested these manifestations of "mass intrusions". Which don't exist. "The explanation by the authors is "indirectly it entered the region". So what?lol

What if just "one" mixed person from the Northern part married someone of these more Southern tribes, and had offspring TMCRA, and so on. lol


I am curious to what these alleles are, "they've found"?


So, how come these "populations" don't have overwhelmingly "straight hair"?


In this way there is also "evidence" of white Americans indirectly having west African ancestry. And probably in East-Central Europe too. If not now, then soon. lol

Topography seems to tell a logical story. Neighboring populations tend to mix more with each other then with those who are further away. This all, is of course dependable on intra-relationships. lol SMH


 -
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
^^^Thanks for the back up as always TP.

I don't understand why neither Lioness or Dana thinks curly/wavy hair is not apart the native African adaptation.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
^^^Thanks for the back up as always TP.

I don't understand why neither Lioness or Dana thinks curly/wavy hair is not apart the native African adaptation.

Lioness is becoming more annoying with each post. Dana, I understand the basis where she is coming from, when she is making this fundamental distinction. But loose hair does exist in Sahara-Sahel regions and is indigenous. As the climate is suited for this situ.

I have spoken on climate and different terrains many times.

All I can say for now is, one has to go to these places themselves to experience what I am explaining. Since text and images did not work.

I find it funny you never see people come and tell this type of stuff to local people, at location, in these particular "countries".


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SU4qaA-oudM
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

Isn't Kinky hair more suited for moist areas? Why would it be needed in dry areas???


quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

So how come these "populations" don't have overwhelmingly "straight hair"?

Topography seems to tell a logical story. Neighboring populations tend to mix more with each other then with those who are further away. This all, is of course dependable on intra-relationships. lol SMH


 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

Isn't Kinky hair more suited for moist areas? Why would it be needed in dry areas???


quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

So how come these "populations" don't have overwhelmingly "straight hair"?

Topography seems to tell a logical story. Neighboring populations tend to mix more with each other then with those who are further away. This all, is of course dependable on intra-relationships. lol SMH


As you can see, the coward can't answer. So the coward will use someone else as a shield. Altering someone's post, as a "reply".

However, the question to why Khoisan more have tight kinky hair and are more light skinned, remains unexplained.

This delusional person will post a random white person with "kinky hair texture" next to someone from the same region with bone straight hair. And claim both are local and indigenous. [Big Grin]

This is the delusional crooked Eurocentric mind we deal with.

Hence, African populations are very old (thus had more time to adapt to different climates and terrain), European populations are very young.
 
Posted by sero (Member # 19290) on :
 
The *impurity* of Arabs is imbedded within their own interpretation of religion. So what’s all the complaining about?

Kuwaiti Female Activist wants to make Christian Women Sex-Slaves!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBcpKisAsNM
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
^^^Thanks for the back up as always TP.

I don't understand why neither Lioness or Dana thinks curly/wavy hair is not apart the native African adaptation.

Lioness is becoming more annoying with each post. Dana, I understand the basis where she is coming from, when she is making this fundamental distinction. But loose hair does exist in Sahara-Sahel regions and is indigenous. As the climate is suited for this situ.

I have spoken on climate and different terrains many times.

All I can say for now is, one has to go to these places themselves to experience what I am explaining. Since text and images did not work.

I find it funny you never see people come and tell this type of stuff to local people, at location, in these particular "countries".


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SU4qaA-oudM

Africans like the Tuareg have mixed with loose haired non-African people Troll, so that means it is not "indigenous". name me a tribe in the Sahel where most of the people have "loose" Lank hair. I thank you for your support but I am truly over this conversation. It is too ridiculous. [Wink]

This is nothing but simple logic i am talking about.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


^^^^ yes this hair is more similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

 -


and less similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
 -



 -
Abayad

Of course some random white person in the middle of nowhere can have afro-texture hair. No need for further explanation. But with the African has loose hair it can't be indigenous to the region, despite of the terrain suited for such development . [Roll Eyes]


 -


Dr Spencer Wells, Harvard evolutionary geneticist: There is more genetic diversity in any single African village than in the whole world outside Africa.

 -




Geneticist Sarah Tishkoff: Non-Africans are recently descendant from a small population of East Africans.


quote:



Africa is the birthplace of modern humans, and is the source of the geographic expansion of ancestral populations into other regions of the world.


Indigenous Africans are characterized by high levels of genetic diversity within and between populations. The pattern of genetic variation in these populations has been shaped by demographic events occurring over the last 200,000 years.

The dramatic variation in climate, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent has also resulted in novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations in extant Africans.

This review summarizes some recent advances in our understanding of the demographic history and selective pressures that have influenced levels and patterns of diversity in African populations.


Africa not only has the highest levels of human genetic variation in the world but also contains a considerable amount of linguistic, environmental and cultural diversity. For example, more than 2,000 distinct ethno-linguistic groups, representing nearly a third of the world’s languages, currently exist in Africa


The timing and duration of some of these demographic events were often correlated with known major environmental changes and/or cultural developments in Africa [6].

A number of novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations have also evolved in Africans in response to dramatic variation in environment, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent.


In some cases, these adaptations have occurred in the last several thousand years, exemplifying the ongoing evolution of human populations.


Thus, present-day patterns of variation in African genomes are a product of both demographic and selective events.



--Sarah Tishkoff et al. (2010)

The Evolution of Human Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Africa

I guess there must not be any descendants of mixed people on this site. The girl has some ancestors with straight hair that doesn't mean it was "indigenous".

It is not even science it is common observation. Mixed people often have hair that is between European and African. When you find me an entire black tribe like that in either Africa or Arabia then you can talk to me about it.

God almighty. I can't believe people are even having this conversation and trying to use science to justify it. Science in the west I guess can be use and interpreted to JUSTIFY ANYTHING!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
If you mix a very black person with a white what else are they going to look like, but this. I have plenty of people in my family with this kind of hair as do millions of other black people who are the result of relatively recent admixture.

 -

 -
If most of the people in this man's tribe ARE NOT straight haired what DOES THAT MEAN. SON?!


If anything these pictures are showing how black these INDIVIDUALS' ancestors were for them to still be born dark- skinned and have straightish hair.

If people can not comprehend that than I GIVE UP and its a wonder black Africans have had their HERITAGE taken away.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
WOULD SOMEBODY PLEASE SHOW OR NAME ME A BLACK PEOPLE IN AFRICA WITH MOSTLY STRAIGHT HAIR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BEFORE I GO CRAZY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!lol!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
http://www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf-to-html/success.aspx?zip=DocStorage/727d7d1396614b0f8dd8364b3bbe4ffd/dnatribes-digest-2009-02-28.zip

 -

CASE CLOSED BY LYIN_SS, - FOR ONCE!


And thank GOD for dna tribes. Always hit the nail on the head! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
WOULD SOMEBODY PLEASE SHOW OR NAME ME A BLACK PEOPLE IN AFRICA WITH MOSTLY STRAIGHT HAIR!

You discount pictures of Black Africans with straight hair, as if you know what all Africans look like - You Don't!

Then you demand that those who disagree with you, know what all Africans look like, so that they can prove to you that Africans have straight hair - that's a fool errand.

As a corollary, you must also believe in that Vitamin D nonsense to explain White people.

Well for those who don't believe in the vitamin D nonsense, but instead, believe in African diversity, and believe that all humans evolved in Africa. Then the answer is extremely simple:

If all humans started in Africa, then "ALL" human types and phenotypes MUST also be African. Logically then, there are "Unmixed" Africans with straight hair.

 -


The Evolution of Human Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Africa

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945812/
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
^^^Thanks for the back up as always TP.

I don't understand why neither Lioness or Dana thinks curly/wavy hair is not apart the native African adaptation.

Lioness is becoming more annoying with each post. Dana, I understand the basis where she is coming from, when she is making this fundamental distinction. But loose hair does exist in Sahara-Sahel regions and is indigenous. As the climate is suited for this situ.

I have spoken on climate and different terrains many times.

All I can say for now is, one has to go to these places themselves to experience what I am explaining. Since text and images did not work.

I find it funny you never see people come and tell this type of stuff to local people, at location, in these particular "countries".


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SU4qaA-oudM

Yeah I seen that video before. That girl is Egyptian/Ethiopian.

Anyways I've been trying to tell Lioness and Dana that the hair horners, Saheliens and Saharan's have is due todtry heat adaptions.

Is loose hair a more suited term than curly/wavy hair?
 
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
^^^Thanks for the back up as always TP.

I don't understand why neither Lioness or Dana thinks curly/wavy hair is not apart the native African adaptation.

Lioness is becoming more annoying with each post. Dana, I understand the basis where she is coming from, when she is making this fundamental distinction. But loose hair does exist in Sahara-Sahel regions and is indigenous. As the climate is suited for this situ.

I have spoken on climate and different terrains many times.

All I can say for now is, one has to go to these places themselves to experience what I am explaining. Since text and images did not work.

I find it funny you never see people come and tell this type of stuff to local people, at location, in these particular "countries".


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SU4qaA-oudM

Africans like the Tuareg have mixed with loose haired non-African people Troll, so that means it is not "indigenous". name me a tribe in the Sahel where most of the people have "loose" Lank hair. I thank you for your support but I am truly over this conversation. It is too ridiculous. [Wink]

This is nothing but simple logic i am talking about.

Its ridiculous because you don't understand and DO NOT want to understand.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
WOULD SOMEBODY PLEASE SHOW OR NAME ME A BLACK PEOPLE IN AFRICA WITH MOSTLY STRAIGHT HAIR!

You discount pictures of Black Africans with straight hair, as if you know what all Africans look like - You Don't!

Then you demand that those who disagree with you, know what all Africans look like, so that they can prove to you that Africans have straight hair - that's a fool errand.

As a corollary, you must also believe in that Vitamin D nonsense to explain White people.

Well for those who don't believe in the vitamin D nonsense, but instead, believe in African diversity, and believe that all humans evolved in Africa. Then the answer is extremely simple:

If all humans started in Africa, then "ALL" human types and phenotypes MUST also be African. Logically then, there are "Unmixed" Africans with straight hair.

 -


The Evolution of Human Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Africa

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945812/

NUFF SAID - an African whose ancestors have mixed with straight haired people. THANK YOU!


Speak for your self MICHAEL. why would or should I discount people in Africa with straight hair. NO REASON TO!.

YOU CAN ALSO SHOW ME A BLACK AFRICAN TRIBE EITHER IN THE HORN OR SAHEL WITH MOSTLY STRAIGHT HAIR!


AND NO - WHITES AREN'T ALBINOS! [Roll Eyes]

lol! Too many wackos here - I will defnitely have to go on hiatus for sanity's sake. [Frown]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


CASE CLOSED BY LYIN_SS, - FOR ONCE!



shut up bitch, get my name right

thank you,

lioness
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:


CASE CLOSED BY LYIN_SS, - FOR ONCE!



shut up bitch, get my name right

thank you,

lioness

Your right, I forgot. excuse me YER NEANDERDIMWITTEDNESS. [Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
 -

^^^^This person is not even mixed

Mike stop being ridiculous. This man has a combed out fro with some shea butter.
People are trying to put over all these people with frizzy braids


__________________________________

 -
 -

^^^ this is not a combed out fro. This is a different thicker strand hair type.

Why does he have hair like this? I'm not sure but it's possible due to partial Indian/Tamil ancestry.


 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 


 -

 -




Some more indigenous Africans for you.


So now we all agree. Too dah loo. [Wink]
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -


This person is not even mixed


Your personal opinion NEANDERWOMAN is not required. Take that back to stormfront or Watusi haters Inc.forum - whichever you came from.

Is that you by the way you? That might explain the hair.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
^^^ dana says this guy is mixed and accuses me of being the stromfront member. How ironic


.
 -
chizzle my nizzle
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
^^^ dana says this guy is mixed and accuses me of being the stromfront member. How ironic

So you are a Watusi hater. Ok. Gotcha covered. What's the matter you do't like mixed folk, Neanderwannabe.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -
I love Tutsis what you talkin about Willis

^^^see this man here. dana mistook him for an Arab

dana stop using relaxer. It can be doene with combing, it just takes a couple of hours
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
^^^ dana says this guy is mixed and accuses me of being the stromfront member. How ironic


.
 -
chizzle my nizzle

If someone with 23% Native American genes combined with African and European isn't mixed, then guess nobody is.

Oh perhaps Snoopdog's hair is like that because he is also mixed with East Indian. [Big Grin]


lol! Well I had my laughs for the day - enough to last a year really.

Anyway now its time to go watch the "White Queen" Elizabeth Grey of England on HBO (oh my bad, STARZ TV)- my 15th great grandmother according to ancestry.com. [Big Grin]

CHEERS!
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
I love Tutsis what you talkin about Willis

^^^see this man here. dana mistook him for an Arab

dana stop using relaxer. It can be doene with combing, it just takes a couple of hours

This is a MAASAI or Samburu WATUSI hater. All Bantus don't look alike and neither do tall east africans.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
 -

yeah right miss thing, native American hair
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

yeah right miss thing, native American hair

Thats "curly" to son of Ra - its obviously East Indian hair. [Big Grin] Checkmate.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
dana's on crack /close thread
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
actually no your Neandertrollin' did its job and drove me plumb crazy [Smile]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
dana do you think Muhammad was Ethiopian?

also why do you have such an interest in Arab identity? You are all over the internet in various forums talking about it, writing articles.
It sounds like there is some personal motive there

And calling me a Watusi hater? It makes no sense has no relation to anything in the thread. Just something you made up
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
AND NO - WHITES AREN'T ALBINOS! [Roll Eyes]

It would really be nice if someone would offer more than just their opinions on these issues.

I mean, I do all of that research, do those long text explanations, produce all of those studies, definitions, and pictures.

Meanwhile, all you people do is give your opinions. Couldn't you try real hard and find something - anything, to support your opinion?
 
Posted by geeskee55 (Member # 19401) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

yeah right miss thing, native American hair

Snoop's DNA is 23% Native.

They confirmed it on this talk show.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exz0yNdvksg
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by geeskee55:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

yeah right miss thing, native American hair

Snoop's DNA is 23% Native.

They confirmed it on this talk show.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exz0yNdvksg

But as we can see he has an afro

and he can do braids too.
dana acts like a "true" black person can't even braid their hair like that

Barack is 50% white and he has an afro

My point is if you want to talk about wavy or straight hair in Africa this is not it:
 -


use a proper example first like this >
 -

and once you have a proper example not this frizzy braided stuff, then you can speculate if it's indigenous African ancestry or not

And even looking at the second man with frizzy braids and striped shirt because his hair looks the way it does dana still says he's mixed with non-African
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
dana do you think Muhammad was Ethiopian?

also why do you have such an interest in Arab identity?

Do I ask you why Bantu's hate Watusi, Avi?

In actuality I can't understand what your problem is with other black people looking at the heritage of other African originated black people.

 -
The real question is why aren't you interested in it. [Big Grin]

Why don't you ask Christopher Ehret and Bauval and the many non-black people interested in sub-Saharan Africa's GLOBAL expansions why they are interested in the people who were building their megalithic culture at one time all over in the Aegean or Mesopotamia, Arabia or neolithic Europe AND INDIA and Central America.

I have an interest in African civilizations wherever they may have roamed, my Neanderwannabe friend, and if you don't like that Africans did and were at one time the mother culture of the earth with civilizations ACROSS THIS PLANET, then I can not assist you.

Just looking at how marvelous and wondrous and GLOBAL spread of black African civilizations was in the neolithic until the early bronze age and how their many shared cultural traits have been denied and attributed to populations barely in existence or to the UFOS over the centuries should make any one with any sense want to look into it and what happened TO IT.

And I have. [Big Grin]

Are Arabs, Ethiopian? Although the early skeletons of Arabia were Nubian and "Horner" - like and the Tihama is still largely black or African Asiatic in appearance and culture, I should think "Sudanic" or "Ethiopic" would be a better term.


Not "Cushite" though, because that has obviously given the wrong impression to Bible- thumpers. [Big Grin]


BTW - I am very much interested in history as a whole including European - after all that's also my heritage, [Big Grin] but some things black people of African descent are just not supposed to talk about. Now are we. [Wink]

 -
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
AND NO - WHITES AREN'T ALBINOS! [Roll Eyes]

It would really be nice if someone would offer more than just their opinions on these issues.

I mean, I do all of that research, do those long text explanations, produce all of those studies, definitions, and pictures.

Meanwhile, all you people do is give your opinions. Couldn't you try real hard and find something - anything, to support your opinion?

Not at the present time, but I will. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
I think there's something more to it. dana seesms to have a special interest in Moors and Arabs more so than just stemming out of a general interst in Africa. There's got to be something more personal behind that

to be continued....
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Mike has only mentioned "albinos" 13 times today. He has to reach his quota of 20 a day

then he can relax

maybe he can go into the Egyptian cooking section and somehow steer the coversation to albinos so he can reach his quota.
Maybe something on types of food albinos eat, white potatoes, saurkraut and so on.
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
 -

Yikes.

Going natural ain't always pretty or easy.

http://shine.yahoo.com/beauty/woman-longest-dreadlocks-8220-never-cut-hair-8221-210200279.html
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
I think there's something more to it. dana seesms to have a special interest in Moors and Arabs more so than just stemming out of a general interst in Africa. There's got to be something more personal behind that

to be continued....

You obviously haven't seen my latest blog postings on Jacob, Asenath and the Mineans and Israelites. [Smile]

I go where I'm led. I'm not discriminatory when it comes to early African-Asiatics and their religious contributions. [Cool]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
I think there's something more to it. dana seesms to have a special interest in Moors and Arabs more so than just stemming out of a general interst in Africa. There's got to be something more personal behind that

to be continued....

You obviously haven't seen my latest blog postings on Jacob, Asenath and the Mineans and the Israelites. [Smile]

I go where I'm led. I'm not discriminatory when it comes to early African-Asiatics and their religious contributions. [Cool]

http://afroasiatics.blogspot.com/

dana's blog with that article:

Joseph and Asenath, and the Solymi Connection

again it seems to have that religious biblical orientation.

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=reply;f=8;t=006870;replyto=000004
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Israel was not located in Africa. The Old Testament Israel was in Arabia where Africans had moved during the Neolithic. When the Assyrians and then Nebuchadnezzar attacked the Hijaz many of the peoples of Wadd or Wahid (Yhwyd) area of Hijaz Asir and Tihama in Yemen moved back into Africa, just as they had done in the time of Joshua and before that with the flood of Aram/Arim.

^^^ It's peculiar why you gravitate to an idea like Old Testament Israel was in Arabia.
Maybe it's some sort of unusual Christian/Arab angle you have.
I'd put money on that you went to church yesterday
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
Me religious? No, mystical - maybe.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
well, I don't get it

there's got to be something more there
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
"Wisdom is like fire. People take it from others." from the BaHima people

"By the time the fool has learned the game, the players have dispersed." Ashanti [Wink]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


^^^^ yes this hair is more similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:

 -


and less similar to this hair >>

quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
 -



 -
Abayad

Of course some random white person in the middle of nowhere can have afro-texture hair. No need for further explanation. But with the African has loose hair it can't be indigenous to the region, despite of the terrain suited for such development . [Roll Eyes]


 -


Dr Spencer Wells, Harvard evolutionary geneticist: There is more genetic diversity in any single African village than in the whole world outside Africa.

 -




Geneticist Sarah Tishkoff: Non-Africans are recently descendant from a small population of East Africans.


quote:



Africa is the birthplace of modern humans, and is the source of the geographic expansion of ancestral populations into other regions of the world.


Indigenous Africans are characterized by high levels of genetic diversity within and between populations. The pattern of genetic variation in these populations has been shaped by demographic events occurring over the last 200,000 years.

The dramatic variation in climate, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent has also resulted in novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations in extant Africans.

This review summarizes some recent advances in our understanding of the demographic history and selective pressures that have influenced levels and patterns of diversity in African populations.


Africa not only has the highest levels of human genetic variation in the world but also contains a considerable amount of linguistic, environmental and cultural diversity. For example, more than 2,000 distinct ethno-linguistic groups, representing nearly a third of the world’s languages, currently exist in Africa


The timing and duration of some of these demographic events were often correlated with known major environmental changes and/or cultural developments in Africa [6].

A number of novel genetic and phenotypic adaptations have also evolved in Africans in response to dramatic variation in environment, diet, and exposure to infectious disease across the continent.


In some cases, these adaptations have occurred in the last several thousand years, exemplifying the ongoing evolution of human populations.


Thus, present-day patterns of variation in African genomes are a product of both demographic and selective events.



--Sarah Tishkoff et al. (2010)

The Evolution of Human Genetic and Phenotypic Variation in Africa

I guess there must not be any descendants of mixed people on this site. The girl has some ancestors with straight hair that doesn't mean it was "indigenous".

It is not even science it is common observation. Mixed people often have hair that is between European and African. When you find me an entire black tribe like that in either Africa or Arabia then you can talk to me about it.

God almighty. I can't believe people are even having this conversation and trying to use science to justify it. Science in the west I guess can be use and interpreted to JUSTIFY ANYTHING!

Dana and others, lets put it different. How come "Europeans" in your example have straight hair?


Isn't this odd from a evolutionary point of view?


If you and others as for these tribal traits you'll should get yourself a ticked to these places.


The notorious B.S. about African people on the Internet forums is beyond absurd and stupid. People who haven't been to any of these places, and met any other people, are arguing the most. lol
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by dana marniche:
[qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
[qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by the lioness,:
[qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Son of Ra:

This Northern Sudanese boy has wavy hair just like horner brethrens who live in Northeast African dry environments like him.

 -


Dana and others, lets put it different. How come "Europeans" in your example have straight hair?


Isn't this odd from a evolutionary point of view?


If you and others as for these tribal traits you'll should get yourself a ticked to these places....

Troll I could personally care less if people in the areas where Africans have been intermixing for centuries with Bosnians, Syrians and Armenians and others have straightish hair. The boy above is similar to people in my own family mainly mulattos a black and white parent, but not always.

All I care about is the fact that Arabs were described as differently than they now appear and the reason why, that is what this post was supposed to be addressing.

This topic of African people with wavy hair has nothing to do with the fact that the TYPICAL early or original Arabs up until the 14th century were said to have had "MOSTLY" KINKY hair and near black or black skins - to the point where people like Tabari found Arabs with non-kinky hair to be a unique and strange thing in Arabia and among Arabs.

That argument has been used as well for people like the modern day Berbers when in fact statements like this from Ibn Kathir a NON-Arab i.e. Syrian Arabic historian “Among mankind there are Berbers, Ethiopians and (some) barbarians, who are very black” Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, Dar al-Taybah, Beirut 1999 vol.6 p.544


I am sorry but up until certain time about 400 years ago fair-skinned Berber-speakers and Ethiopians and Arabians simply were a rarity on the earth's surface.

People in North Africa and Arabia with fair-skin were called by THEIR OWN early names - Syrian, Vandal, Scythian, Greek, Turk, Persian, Byzantine (Rum), etc.


And that is why you do not have an early ARabian nor Berber tribe that was NOT originally described as black. [Wink]
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
Dana, I am not speaking of the boy posted. I am speaking of environment, terrain, climate and the evolutionary stage. The Sahara is suited for producing these traits.


As I sated before, I understand where you're coming from.

"All I care about is the fact that Arabs were described as differently than they now appear and the reason why, that is what this post was supposed to be addressing."
 
Posted by dana marniche (Member # 13149) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
Dana, I am not speaking of the boy posted. I am speaking of environment, terrain, climate and the evolutionary stage. The Sahara is suited for producing these traits.


As I sated before, I understand where you're coming from.

"All I care about is the fact that Arabs were described as differently than they now appear and the reason why, that is what this post was supposed to be addressing."

Actually Troll Patrol - I understand perfectly what you stated before and where you are coming from and no I don't think you understand where I am coming from.
Whether or not the environment, terrain, climate is suited for producing these traits would be dependent on study of people indigenous to such regions. The suggestion that people in the Sahel are environmentally suited for such a "terrain" would have to be based on something other than the eyeballing of people who have been mixing for thousand of years in those regions, like the Sudanese, Fulani, Tibbu, Beja and other peoples of the Sahel They all have individuals with hair indexes of highly diverse and different indexes and apearance due to that historically documented admixture.
That IS ALL that can be scientifically deduced.

Your statement was therefore, your opinion.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
Dana, I am not speaking of the boy posted. I am speaking of environment, terrain, climate and the evolutionary stage. The Sahara is suited for producing these traits.


As I sated before, I understand where you're coming from.

"All I care about is the fact that Arabs were described as differently than they now appear and the reason why, that is what this post was supposed to be addressing."

Actually Troll Patrol - I understand perfectly what you stated before and where you are coming from and no I don't think you understand where I am coming from.
Whether or not the environment, terrain, climate is suited for producing these traits would be dependent on study of people indigenous to such regions. The suggestion that people in the Sahel are environmentally suited for such a "terrain" would have to be based on something other than the eyeballing of people who have been mixing for thousand of years in those regions, like the Sudanese, Fulani, Tibbu, Beja and other peoples of the Sahel They all have individuals with hair indexes of highly diverse and different indexes and apearance due to that historically documented admixture.
That IS ALL that can be scientifically deduced.

Your statement was therefore, your opinion.

My point is, I am not basing my claims on eyeballing, but rather on actual real life experience.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
in other words eyeballing in person
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
in other words eyeballing in person

You should get your dumb low-i.q. head out of your ass.


I know the Sahara, you delusional idiot. I have stated this many times. I have posted this on many occasions. With multiple examples.


I have actually walked, roamed in the Sahara. I know of the region, streams, temperature.


This means real life experience. Not sitting somewhere, spitting nonsense over the internet, about people and places like you're going.

I know of oral tradition. Go figure, dumbo!


quote:
Physical variations in any given trait tend to occur gradually rather than abruptly over geographic areas. And because physical traits are inherited independently of one another, knowing the range of one trait does not predict the presence of others. For example, skin color varies largely from light in the temperate areas in the north to dark in the tropical areas in the south; its intensity is not related to nose shape or hair texture. Dark skin may be associated with frizzy or kinky hair or curly or wavy or straight hair, all of which are found among different indigenous peoples in tropical regions. These facts render any attempt to establish lines of division among biological populations both arbitrary and subjective.
--American Anthropological Association

http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
 -

^^^^This person is not even mixed

Mike stop being ridiculous. This man has a combed out fro with some shea butter.
People are trying to put over all these people with frizzy braids


__________________________________

 -
 -

^^^ this is not a combed out fro. This is a different thicker strand hair type.

Why does he have hair like this? I'm not sure but it's possible due to partial Indian/Tamil ancestry.


 -

So, why is the Tamil, Indian his hair texture the way it is?

And where is your evidence that those guys actually have Tamil / Indian ancestry?

I'm waiting....I will be back tomorrow. So you have time to come with something delusional....lets see if you understand situ and evolution.
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
^Bump,


Lioness I am extending your time...you'll get another few days to come up with some delusional theory. To explain the situ evolution theory as described in the post above.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Actually Troll Patrol - I understand perfectly what you stated before and where you are coming from and no I don't think you understand where I am coming from.
Whether or not the environment, terrain, climate is suited for producing these traits would be dependent on study of people indigenous to such regions. The suggestion that people in the Sahel are environmentally suited for such a "terrain" would have to be based on something other than the eyeballing of people who have been mixing for thousand of years in those regions, like the Sudanese, Fulani, Tibbu, Beja and other peoples of the Sahel They all have individuals with hair indexes of highly diverse and different indexes and apearance due to that historically documented admixture.
That IS ALL that can be scientifically deduced.

Your statement was therefore, your opinion. [/QB]


 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by dana marniche:
Actually Troll Patrol - I understand perfectly what you stated before and where you are coming from and no I don't think you understand where I am coming from.
Whether or not the environment, terrain, climate is suited for producing these traits would be dependent on study of people indigenous to such regions. The suggestion that people in the Sahel are environmentally suited for such a "terrain" would have to be based on something other than the eyeballing of people who have been mixing for thousand of years in those regions, like the Sudanese, Fulani, Tibbu, Beja and other peoples of the Sahel They all have individuals with hair indexes of highly diverse and different indexes and apearance due to that historically documented admixture.
That IS ALL that can be scientifically deduced.

Your statement was therefore, your opinion.

[/QB]
As I posted before, I am a person who has been to these places. I am speaking of personal experience. I know of the climate, the currents etc...

I am speaking of my own people, whereas you don't.


You also looked like a fool when it came to he climate and temperature shifts in Egypt. When I had to show you those winter coats. LOL.

Or the snow in Southern Africa.


You are so pathetic you now have to hide behind someone else theirs opinion, which is based on what? European authors historic version?LOL


I am asking for you to explain situ and evolution. And thus why the Indians/ Tamils man hair texture is the way it is? And how it got the way it is.LOL

And at the same time you'll claim, Europeans can have any hair texture and color complexion on earth. LOL

Indeed, your response was delusional, just as predicted.


I'll give you some more time, to come up with something better. More scientific found, so to say. lol

Face it, you are an impostor, a racist, a Eurocentric. With no real life or any field experience. Just scrapping pics from the Internet. LOL


So I recommend / challenge to you or anyone else here. To go to these places confront the people, as you make those same claims you're doing here. It requires for you to record it on video as well, as proof. Today we have cellphones with video recording options, so that shouldn't be a problem.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


I am asking for you to explain...

you think I will ever answer questions from someone who calls me a lying asshole? That is not a realistic expectation. It will never happen
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


I am asking for you to explain...

you think I will ever answer questions from someone who calls me a lying asshole? That is not a realistic expectation. It will never happen
I am waiting for you to explain not for you to indulge into distractions and diversions.


You have the opportunity to rite yourself of such title being given, based on your pathetic behavior and historic account.


So give it a shot.


Explain why the Tamil/ Indian man his hair texture is the way it is.

Explain why you claim that Europeans can have any hair texture and color complexion on earth, while it is such a small continent? When it has a small variety of climates and currents. Even the inhabitation is recent. Compared to Africa.LOL


It's also funny how you cited someone who calls you a liar all time time. Typical delusional Eurocentric tactic. LOL

As long as you don't give any credible explanations you will remain a lying asshole. How about that for a realistic expectation.


quote:
Physical variations in any given trait tend to occur gradually rather than abruptly over geographic areas. And because physical traits are inherited independently of one another, knowing the range of one trait does not predict the presence of others. For example, skin color varies largely from light in the temperate areas in the north to dark in the tropical areas in the south; its intensity is not related to nose shape or hair texture. Dark skin may be associated with frizzy or kinky hair or curly or wavy or straight hair, all of which are found among different indigenous peoples in tropical regions.


These facts render any attempt to establish lines of division among biological populations both arbitrary and subjective.

--American Anthropological Association

http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
 -


 -


 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
 -


 -


 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
MIKE'S ANCESTRY THEORY:

If you see a black person living in any part of the world
then their ancestors were the original inhabitants of that place
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
MIKE'S ANCESTRY THEORY:

If you see a black person living in any part of the world
then their ancestors were the original inhabitants of that place

Ha,ha,ha,ha:

Damn Lioness, every time I think that you can't get any stupider, YOU GET STUPIDER!

Lioness, the WHOLE theory of the peopling of the world, is that AFRICANS DID IT!!!!

So YES you fuching IDIOT, BLACKS "HAD" TO BE THE FIRST ONES THERE!!!!


http://bradshawfoundation.com/journey/
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Yes Mike we can follow your personal ancestry right back to ancient Americans

damn you're stupid
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
A lesson for Black youngsters interested in research.

This picture at the Khan museum comes with the text "Bedouin of Sudanese origin".


 -

As I have repeated many times:

When the Albinos see a Black face where they don't want it, they make up a lie to put it in a context that they are comfortable with. Remembering always - ALBINOS HATE COMPETING WITH BLACKS - BECAUSE THEY ALWAYS LOOSE! That definitely includes History!


Now then, thinking logically: how could Mr. Albert Khan's wondering and transient photographer possibly know that mans genealogy or background? Would the man discuss such things with a total stranger?

A Bedouin is a desert Nomad:

With the Sahara and all manner of desert in North Africa, and next door in Arabia, why would a Sundanese Arab need to go to Jordan for more desert?

See, often all it takes is logical thought to destroy the Albinos lies.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
A lesson for Black youngsters interested in research.

This picture at the Khan museum comes with the text "Bedouin of Sudanese origin".


 -

As I have repeated many times:

When the Albinos see a Black face where they don't want it, they make up a lie to put it in a context that they are comfortable with. Remembering always - ALBINOS HATE COMPETING WITH BLACKS - BECAUSE THEY ALWAYS LOOSE! That definitely includes History!


Now then, thinking logically: how could Mr. Albert Khan's wondering and transient photographer possibly know that mans genealogy or background? Would the man discuss such things with a total stranger?

A Bedouin is a desert Nomad:

With the Sahara and all manner of desert in North Africa, and next door in Arabia, why would a Sundanese Arab need to go to Jordan for more desert?

See, often all it takes is logical thought to destroy the Albinos lies.

What is the point of all of that?

This is:

 -
(A Bedouin family in Oman)


The Albinos are the least populous people, but they want you to believe that the world is populated by Albinos and their "Near-Mulattoes".
So they show you images like above, and when a Black man shows up, they say he's African.

Ever notice that Doxie and Lioness keep referring back to Africa as the Black mans only legitimate homeland? That's part of the ruse.

As usual, the Albinos are so stupid, as the original settlers of the Earth, Blacks are "SUPPOSED" to be everywhere.

BTW - How long do you suppose those Turk mulattoes would last in the desert, bare headed and bare chested?


lamin - are you getting this?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
[QB] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Mike111:
[qb] A lesson for Black youngsters interested in research.

This picture at the Khan museum comes with the text "Bedouin of Sudanese origin".


 -

As I have repeated many times:

When the Albinos see a Black face where they don't want it, they make up a lie to put it in a context that they are comfortable with. Remembering always - ALBINOS HATE COMPETING WITH BLACKS - BECAUSE THEY ALWAYS LOOSE! That definitely includes History!


Now then, thinking logically: how could Mr. Albert Khan's wondering and transient photographer possibly know that mans genealogy or background? Would the man discuss such things with a total stranger?


Mike how can you exclude the possibility that this might be man from Sudan?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Which part of my text didn't you understand?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
By way of context:

Albert Khan hired photographers to go around the world and take pictures of places and people. That's it, no more, no less.

In my text I clearly said that the photographer was transient. So then, how could the photographer possibly know intimate details about anyone?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
By way of context:

Albert Khan hired photographers to go around the world and take pictures of places and people. That's it, no more, no less.

In my text I clearly said that the photographer was transient. So then, how could the photographer possibly know intimate details about anyone?

The photographer might have asked the man where he was from and the man might have said he was born in Sudan.

But let's put that possibility aside.
Suppose there was no accompanying text at all, no caption.
How can you exclude the possibility that he might be from Sudan? You seem to be taking a stupid perspective here
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
How can you exclude the possibility that he might be from Sudan? You seem to be taking a stupid perspective here

Your Albinism is showing:

If there was no text mentioning Sudan, what could you point to that would make you think that the man was from somewhere else?

Nomads are born to their tribe, their land, and their range. Single Nomads do not migrate to faraway countries to be Nomads, they would likely be killed for trespassing.

Oh, and one last thing:


Kufiya
A style of headwear which is made up of a square of fabric folded into a triangle and worn with one point on each shoulder and one down the back. It is held in place with a circlet originally made of camel hair - the `iqal. The square of fabric is known as a ghoutra. A taqiyah is often worn under the ghoutra.

The kufiya is associated with Arabs and Bedouins. It is not worn by Egyptians or Omanis who each prefer a differing wrapped turban style of headdress. The Palestinians adopted the kufiya in the 1930s. In 1967 this was further narrowed to a black and white checked kufiya like Arafat wore. Traditionally Jordon's kufiya is red and white checked, Iraq's has a dense black weave, while Saudi Arabia and Kuwait favour white.


He,he,he,he:

Busted you lying Albinos once again!
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[qb]How can you exclude the possibility that he might be from Sudan? You seem to be taking a stupid perspective here

Your Albinism is showing:

If there was no text mentioning Sudan, what could you point to that would make you think that the man was from somewhere else?


that's a retarded remark "your albinism is showing", infantile

In such case I would not know where he was from

Then I could asks him just like Albert-Khan may have
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[qb]How can you exclude the possibility that he might be from Sudan? You seem to be taking a stupid perspective here

Your Albinism is showing:

If there was no text mentioning Sudan, what could you point to that would make you think that the man was from somewhere else?


that's a retarded remark "your albinism is showing", infantile

In such case I would not know where he was from

Then I could aks him just like A;bert-Khan may have

Wait, Wait, you stupid fuching bitch.

You are out in the middle of a desert, you see a man sitting on a rock, and he is wearing the garb of a local tribe, and you are going to ASK HIM WHERE HE IS FROM???

You fuching ASS!

We're done.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Well you stupid jackass, you could snap the picture, not ask any questions, cross your fingers and ASS-UME you knew he was native, you fucking dimwiited buffoon-your usual approach to history


EXPOSE DE MIKE PART 2

However the Paul Castelnau knew what he was phographing and MET the Sudanese man in the picture (third photo down)
AND he photographed these other bedouin also>

 -


.

 -
_______________________^^^read fool


,

read foo
 -

 -

___________________________________________

 -
 
Posted by Troll Patrol (Member # 18264) on :
 
^I don't understand why they would take Sundanese soldiers?

If this is actually the case, since it's still an opinionated expression.


 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Well you stupid jackass, you could snap the picture, not ask any questions, cross your fingers and ASS-UME you knew he was native, you fucking dimwiited buffoon-your usual approach to history


 -

This is typical of Albinos lying about history.

Lioness and the other lying Albinos say they are Sudanese soldiers.

It is up to us to investigate and analyze to see if the Albinos are lying as usual.

First, logically why would a Sudanese go to Arabia to make War?

Second, they say that it's an ARAB army, if those troops are Sudanese, WHERE ARE THE ARABS?

 -

Third, it is very interesting the type of Keffiyeh (headgear) those soldiers are wearing.

OH LOOK!

SUDANESE ARABS WEAR TURBANS "NOT" KEFFIYEH!!!!

(President of Sudan and Saudi king)

 -


Senussi going to fight English in Egypt (c.1915)


 -

The Senussi or Sanussi refers to a Muslim political-religious Sufi order and tribe in Libya and the Sudan region founded in Mecca in 1837 by the Grand Senussi, Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi. The Senussi claim a direct lineage to the Prophet Muhammed.

Lioness you stupid Albino Cow, do you see any "KEFFIYEH" on their heads????
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Now then, having demonstrated that as usual, lioness and her degenerate kind were lying their pasty asses off, as usual, let's dig a little deeper.


 -

Wiki:

Soldiers in the Arab Army during the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918, carrying the Arab Flag of the Arab Revolt and pictured in the Arabian Desert.


Oh,oh: lioness, if they are the "ARAB" Army of Hejaz.....


THEN WHO ARE THESE??????


 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Actually these Bedouin had nothing to do with the Arab army or Sudan.

 -

The text stating that they did, was added by one ~al-Brazyly aka Daniel Jorge Marques Filho, of Brazil no less.

The original photo is at the Musée Albert-Kahn.
The ACTUAL text on the picture at the museum is EXACTLY THIS!

Akaba, Jordanie, 28 février 1918
Autochrome de Paul Castelnau, inv. A 15491.
© Musée Albert-Kahn - Département des Hauts-de-Seine


(The exact translation is on the picture above in the previous post).

See for yourself.

http://albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.net/archives-de-la-planete/mappemonde/Asie/Jordanie/
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Now then lioness, do you now see why I curse you, and all lying Albinos?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Here is more from the degenerate lying Brazilian Albino al-Brazyly aka Daniel Jorge Marques Filho;


The fool al-Brazyly says this: 19th century painting of a anonymous showing a brazilian slave women highly decorated with gold and jewels.


 -


Think for a minute: Some guy would dress his slave in the finest cloths, buy tons of jewelry for her, and then pay to have her portrait painted - AND SHE'S NOT EVEN PRETTY!

DOES THAT MAKE SENSE???

How about this, she was some rich guys daughter.
Wouldn't that explain everything - including her disinterested slouch?

But the Albinos don't want history like that, it interferes with their "Fantasy" history.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:


The original photo is at the Musée Albert-Kahn.
The ACTUAL text on the picture at the museum is EXACTLY THIS!

Akaba, Jordanie, 28 février 1918
Autochrome de Paul Castelnau, inv. A 15491.
© Musée Albert-Kahn - Département des Hauts-de-Seine


(The exact translation is on the picture above in the previous post).

See for yourself.

http://albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.net/archives-de-la-planete/mappemonde/Asie/Jordanie/ [/QB]

notice the hypocricy and deceptive tactics of Mike, lies to cover up other lies.
He assumes that a caption not indicating information about people in a photo being Sudnese fighters means that someone posting the picture could not have had knowledge about the photo that extended beyond the caption of the photo.
And also assuming that the photo has never been published with different caaptions
Then instead of making statements about Sudanese in Jordan around 1918 he asks some ignorant questions as if his lack of knowledge on the subject proves something. Will the buffoonery ever end?

Then when we look at the photo below also from hypocritical Mike's source all of the sudden he chooses to say that the caption is false

 -
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Go away you degenerate lying fool, I've had enough of you and your nonsense.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Here is more from the degenerate lying Brazilian Albino al-Brazyly aka Daniel Jorge Marques Filho;


The fool al-Brazyly says this: 19th century painting of a anonymous showing a brazilian slave women highly decorated with gold and jewels.


 -


Think for a minute: Some guy would dress his slave in the finest cloths, buy tons of jewelry for her, and then pay to have her portrait painted - AND SHE'S NOT EVEN PRETTY!

DOES THAT MAKE SENSE???

How about this, she was some rich guys daughter.
Wouldn't that explain everything - including her disinterested slouch?

But the Albinos don't want history like that, it interferes with their "Fantasy" history.

This is classic Mike bullshyt

He hasn't researched the topic thoroughly and he jumps to all sorts of conclusions in the form of dumb questions.

He assumes there is no way a painting could get made of a domestic slave and be pictured with decent clothes on.
Because Mike has no knowledge of the circumstances behind the painting he assumes his narrow pin head preconceptions must be true.

And even after seeing many "Moorish" domestic slaves in European paintings dressed in fancy clothes, go figure this moron. He has that one field slave picture in his small mind as the only possibility of how a slave could live

As if rich people are going to have the servants walking around barefoot in their houses dressed in dirty burlap.

Of course he would make no attempt to consult a professional art historian to get an explanation from somebody who is an expert and then at that point see if an explanation with details of the context of the painting he might not know about might or might not make sense.

Only if I say something and expose his clown ass will he then delve deeper and find out more

when you see this in capital letters "DOES THAT MAKE SENSE" you realize that is the point at which he decided to stop researching the background of the topic and then try to imply some ridiculous conspiracy is going on. That is the point where he will start to make up his own stories, if somebody else is lying (and they're not) , therefore whatever he makes up pulls out of his butthole must be true.
I haven't researched this painting. The woman might not be a domestic slave or servant but I will tell you I don't know.
Mike will not know but he will tell you that he does know that is the difference. He makes up stuff and I have caught him 48 times


and the clown university logic continues

"AND SHE'S NOT EVEN PRETTY"

as if an historian would ever say anything that profoundly an irredeemably stupid
It's not even a true statement, she is beautiful,
but looks sad in the painting
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
And even after seeing many "Moorish" domestic slaves in European paintings dressed in fancy clothes, go figure this moron.

Show us!
 
Posted by claus3600 (Member # 19584) on :
 
For what it's worth, I was chatting with an Ethiopian/Amhara guy in the park yesterday as our kids played - I thought of the ES guys when he said that when he went to Turkey, he was referred to as 'Arab'.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by claus3600:
For what it's worth, I was chatting with an Ethiopian/Amhara guy in the park yesterday as our kids played - I thought of the ES guys when he said that when he went to Turkey, he was referred to as 'Arab'.

Yes, the people above are obviously Arabs, the headgear alone proves that.

You must understand that lioness makes her stupid arguments because it's necessary. Few have the knowledge or inclination to comment on posts, so if she doesn't do it the forum dies. It's just that in her zeal she gets carried away sometimes, and her responses just get too stupid and gratuitous, in which case I punish her.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Yes, the people above are obviously Arabs, the headgear alone proves that.


this is the logic of a four and half year old
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
Yes, the people above are obviously Arabs, the headgear alone proves that.


this is the logic of a four and half year old
I answer you stupidity only because there may be others who are unaware of the conventions of Arab headgear.

Wiki article:


The Keffiyeh:

The keffiyeh/kufiya is a traditional Middle Eastern headdress fashioned from a square, usually cotton, scarf. It is typically worn by Arab men, as well as some Kurds.

The keffiyeh has been worn by Arabs residing in regions in Arabia, Jordan, and Iraq for over a century, but its prominence increased in other regions in the 1960s with the beginning of Palestinian movements.


In Jordan The red-and-white keffiyeh is a symbol of Jordanian heritage, and is strongly associated with Jordan, where it is known as shemagh mhadab. The Jordanian keffiyeh has decorative cotton or wool tassels on the sides It is believed that the bigger these tassels, the more value it has and the higher a person’s status. It has been used by Bedouins and Villagers throughout the centuries and was used as a symbol of honor and tribal identification. The tasseled red and white Jordanian shemagh is much thicker than the red and white shemagh used in Persian Gulf countries (no tassels).


 -


In Yemen it is used extensively in both red-white and black-white pattern and some traditional Yemeni designs and colours. Multi-colored tribal shemagh were used widely before the 1950s. Nowadays these are mostly worn in Yemen and Oman only while in the Persian Gulf and Levant the black/white red/white or pure white styles succeeded. The shemagh is part of an ancient Middle Eastern headgear tradition.

Yemen

 -

 -


Egyptians wear Turbans - as do Sudanese.

 -


Sometimes Yemenie are more casual.

 -

 -

Egypt or Sudan

 -


Photos on Flicker: Luxor81. (B. Barbey)
 
Posted by anguishofbeing (Member # 16736) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
]notice the hypocricy and deceptive tactics of Mike, lies to cover up other lies.

Yeh, like you and your defense of holocaust story. You two are two sides of the same coin, like Zionism and Nazism.
 
Posted by mena7 (Member # 20555) on :
 
Tippu Tib black Arab slave trader from Zanzibar.
El Murjebi, better known as Tippu Tib or Tib (1837-1905) was a famous trader, explorer and author from Zanzibar. His mother was Arab, his father Swahili. A notorious trader in slaves and ivory, between 1880-1895 he grew immensely wealthy by virtue of penetrating central Africa and ruling over an expansive commercial empire (roughly eastern Congo) from where he supported numerous well known European explorers: David Livingstone, Henry Morton Stanley, Hemann Wissman, Verney Lovett Cameron, to name a few. He published his autobiography The Life of Hamed bin Muhammed el Murjebi in 1902 (evidently the first book written in Swahili) which was subsequently translated into Latin, German and English

 -


the Yoruba most have been one of the Arab tribes (also Egyptian tribes)because the Sokoto sultan Mohammed Bello and the Libyan president Muhammar Kaddafi stated the Yoruba of Nigeria were from Arabia.

 -
The lady look like a Congolese princess or a Portuguese Princess in Brazil. She have a natural African beauty. She is covered with designer ball link necklace. She is wearing the white glove of the elite. She is sad because black Congolese masses are slave in Brazil and her family appearance is going to disappear by having mulato children.
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:
There seems to be some confusion here about the term 'Arab' and 'Arabian'.

The Arabs i.e. those who speak Arabic or practice Arab culture are comprised of three main divisions:

The Sabaeans would therefore be al-Aribah or Qahtani Arabs of the south while other Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe) would be al-Muta'aribah or Adnani tribes of the north. And then you have folks like Syrian and Iraqi Arabs who are 'Arab' in name and culture only and so al-Musta'rib.
Thank you for CLARIFYING this -- extremely helpful info right here [Smile] .
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Medieval Arab genealogists divided Arabs into three groups:

1) "Ancient Arabs", tribes that had vanished or been destroyed, such as ʿĀd and Thamud, often mentioned in the Qur'an as examples of God's power to destroy those who did not believe and follow their prophets and messengers.

All contemporary Arabs were considered as descended from the later two, groups with the ancestors, Qahtan and Adnan.

2) Qahtan "Pure Arabs" of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan.
The Qahtanites (Qahtanis) are said to have migrated from the land of Yemen following the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam (sadd Ma'rib). Semitic peoples either originating in, or claiming genealogical descent from the southern extent of the Arabian Peninsula, especially from Yemen

3) Adnanite
The "Arabized Arabs" (musta`ribah) of center and North Arabia, descending from Ishmael the elder son of Abraham. The Book of Genesis narrates that God promised Hagar to beget from Ishmael twelve princes and turn him to a great nation.(Genesis 17:20) The Book of Jubilees, in the other hand, claims that the sons of Ishmael intermingled with the 6 sons of Keturah, from Abraham, and their descendants were called Arabs and Ishmaelites.Adnan (Arabic: عدنان‎) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs of Northern, Western and Central-Western Arabia,According to tradition, Adnan is the father of a group of the Ishmaelite Arabs who inhabited West and Northern Arabia. Adnan is believed by Arab genealogies to be the father of many Ishmaelite tribes along the Western coast of Arabia, Northern Arabia and Iraq .According to Islamic tradition, the Islamic prophet Muhammad was descended from Adnan.


there is no such thing as "true Arab", that's tribal competative bullshit
(unless Muhammad was not a true Arab (theortically possible))


 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^Can't anyone do something about this idiot?
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
^Can't anyone do something about this idiot?

no, you'll just have to live with it
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
Are there any extra-Qur'an written sources for this: " Adnan (Arabic: عدنان‎) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs "?

My research has indicated that "the people of Ad" (claimed by Shahra to be their ancestors), the Qur'an-cited "Iram, city of many pillars", and the Greek map-noted locale of "Adiramites" ALL refer to the ancient Hadhramaut, a key caravan point(, and end point to the Frankinsence coracle coastal voyage). That is, I think the Nominative term Followed the Locative term. (Possibly Hadramaut relates to hydro(Greek) but uncertain.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
The Ubaid is the oldest civilization of Arabia. It was a Mesoptamian culture that extended into the Arabian coast. After the Ubaid there was 1000 year dry period where the region becamme depopulated
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
Some people think the Mahra people of Yemen are the "original Arabs"

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by DD'eDeN:
Are there any extra-Qur'an written sources for this: " Adnan (Arabic: عدنان‎) is the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs "?

My research has indicated that "the people of Ad" (claimed by Shahra to be their ancestors), the Qur'an-cited "Iram, city of many pillars", and the Greek map-noted locale of "Adiramites" ALL refer to the ancient Hadhramaut, a key caravan point(, and end point to the Frankinsence coracle coastal voyage). That is, I think the Nominative term Followed the Locative term. (Possibly Hadramaut relates to hydro(Greek) but uncertain.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut

The word Adnan or Adnanite doesn't appear in the Qu'ran if I'm not mistaken

Some say the Adnan are people of North Arabia who mixed with people North of Arabia. Muhammad was said to be Adnanite.
"Arab" is a culture. "Indigenous Arabian" has moer to do with the strictly the geographic region

read some here, a very interesting book,

http://books.google.com/books?id=Vz4QFTCmBCUC&pg=PA135&dq=adnan+Arabia

DeArabizing Arabia: Tracing Western Scholarship on the History of the Arabs ...
By Saad D. Abulhab

 -

^^^also see search field above and put in Adnan Arabia for more books
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
Hello, this question is a general question, mostly aimed towards Ms. Marniche. First, I highly admire your work, I've spent a lot of time reading your blog and I've learned SO MUCH there and was happy to see you on this forum. I highly respect your viewpoints and educated opinions -- so I wanted to ask you this:

1. Where do white people come from? There was a thread I read on here called Melanin Scholars Debunked where it was debated that whites came from either 1. Vit D theory or 2. Albinism. At the end of the day, I HAD to go with Mike on "albinism" b/c none of his 'opponents' could reasonably explain how the indigenous peoples of the north pole retained abundant amounts of melanin -- esp in their consistently brown eyes and hair. This includes the cold-adapted East Asians and Siberians. Across different diets, geographic regions and varying cold climates and altitudes, ALL THESE PEOPLE RETAINED RELATIVELY HIGH MELANIN LEVELS.

There was nothing greatly unique among the Grimaldi in Europe either, who one would think would need more sunshine since they populated warmer regions than the previous groups. BUT! They 'somehow' became much whiter in their skin than everyone else, even in a much warmer climate. They developed different color eyes (green, blue, hazel, gray) and hair colors (blonde, red). Can someone PLEASE explain this very strange phenomenon? Where did white people COME FROM????? Are they really a permanently-fixed subset of albinos????? Please help (and this goes to anyone) b/c in my mind, I already feel foolish explaining this to other people. [Confused]
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
This is supposed to be about Arabs. Why don't you make a new thread?
Ms. Marniche hasn't posted for months either and she usually doesn't post on this topic.
You are ruining this thread with this. If you want to sapek to Dana please PM her or make a new thread topic with her name in the title
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
This is another question for Ms. Marniche:

Why don't you believe that the indigenous peoples of Africa CAN'T have straight hair? African Genetic Diversity explains why those two jet Black African parents can produce a (straight) blond haired, blue eyed white child. So why is it any stretch that other Black people couldn't possibly have sired Black children with straight hair?

 -
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
This is supposed to be about Arabs. Why don't you make a new thread?
Ms. Marniche hasn't posted for months either and she usually doesn't post on this topic.
You are ruining this thread with this. If you want to sapek to Dana please PM her or make a new thread topic with her name in the title

oops sorry about that! I just figured that these were viewpoints that were brought up previously and I was simply addressing Dana b/c I noticed she NEVER answered questions posed to her by Mike and SOn of Ra. Didn't mean to ruin the thread....
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
One last question -- I believe I can ask this question since the topic was raised in this thread:

I've seen dialogue stating that straight(er) hair developed in dry arid areas by an isolated cluster of people that populated the Horn, as well as Australia.

This sounds very plausible, but what about the Dravidians of hot tropical India? Don't these people indigenous to India have straight hair but are NOT in a dry arid climate?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by matu:
One last question -- I believe I can ask this question since the topic was raised in this thread:

I've seen dialogue stating that straight(er) hair developed in dry arid areas by an isolated cluster of people that populated the Horn, as well as Australia.

This sounds very plausible, but what about the Dravidians of hot tropical India? Don't these people indigenous to India have straight hair but are NOT in a dry arid climate?

You are right matu, straight hair is a very perplexing item.
Not only is it very old and primitive: (Almost all Mammalian creatures have it):

But it also seems to follow Human deterioration:

As naturally "Curly Haired" people grow older, their hair becomes "Straighter".

AND - as shown in the picture of the Nigerian family: Albinism ALSO seems to cause hair to straighten.

Note the Solomon Island Islander child below with just a touch of Albinism (slightly mutated P gene), his hair is straight.


 -  -


So, following this anecdotal evidence, these peoples straight hair may be due to just a "Touch" of Albinism.

 -
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 

 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
"The word Adnan or Adnanite doesn't appear in the Qu'ran if I'm not mistaken" the lioness,

Sorry, I meant 'extra-Quran' as sources 'outside of the Quran' (like "extra-biblical").
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
You are right matu, straight hair is a very perplexing item.
Not only is it very old and primitive: (Almost all Mammalian creatures have it):

But it also seems to follow Human deterioration:

As naturally "Curly Haired" people grow older, their hair becomes "Straighter".

AND - as shown in the picture of the Nigerian family: Albinism ALSO seems to cause hair to straighten.

Note the Solomon Island Islander child below with just a touch of Albinism (slightly mutated P gene), his hair is straight.


 -  -


So, following this anecdotal evidence, these peoples straight hair may be due to just a "Touch" of Albinism.

 -

Hi there Mike. Are you the owner of realhistoryww? If so, I must say, WELL DONE! You've built such a VAST body of work that has done so much to open my eyes to lost and suppressed history of the Black peoples the world over. While I'm absolutely convinced of much of the material on your site, I remain skeptical over *some* others. Like this whole "albinism" thing. It just sounds so strange. I've noticed, however, NO ONE has been able to disprove the 'albinism' theory. I'm still looking for evidence to the contrary, and quite frankly I haven't found it yet.

Dana hasn't disproved it even though she said a while back she would. That whole Vit D debate in that other thread, while compelling, doesn't explain the SUDDEN APPEARANCE of white people on the scene. The East Asians of the highlands are evidence of depigmented peoples in cold climates who still CONSISTENTLY retained abundant melanin (i.e. hair and eye color), well after they stopped eating whales and seals and started eating rice and grains.

The descendants of these proto Europeans, esp the Scandinavians STILL eat abundant amounts of Vit D rich foods like Cod, whales etc. I know this for a fact b/c the Scandinavians that I know here in Cali jokingly brag about eating whale meat. Moreover, they don't play around when consuming Codfish and fermented Cod liver oil, a tradition from their (BLACK) forefathers. So what gives? How did the Black Grimaldi who consumed a Vit D rich diet, similar to those of their northern cousins even AFTER adapting an agrarian diet, SUDDENLY TURN SO DRASTICALLY WHITE???? [Confused]
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
All humans have 'straight' hair, obviously.

Eyelashes.

- - -

Some humans have tightly coiled hair, perhaps due to selection against lice, or due to ancestral living in small dark dome huts where coiled hair would function like sensory antennae.

(Mbuti): mongolu = dome hut of woven branches, sewn and COILED leaves = (Innuit): igloo = dome hut of COILED snow-blocks.
 
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by matu:
[
Hi there Mike. Are you the owner of realhistoryww? If so, I must say, WELL DONE! You've built such a VAST body of work that has done so much to open my eyes to lost and suppressed history of the Black peoples the world over.

why do you continue to post this in a thread about Arabs?
what's wrong with you?
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by matu:
I remain skeptical over *some* others. Like this whole "albinism" thing. It just sounds so strange.

To some, that is an "Aha" moment, when everything starts to truly make sense (as it was for me). But others, even with the most persuasive evidence, still can't quite bring themselves to believe it.

I have had conversations with others as to why that is: Remembering that 500,000 African Slaves were imported into North America, who were Slaves in Africa too:

the suggestion has been made that this reticence may reflective genetic memory which has no understanding of the White man. (It should be noted that even today, many Africans call African Albinos: "Fake White Man").

It has also been suggested that this inability to get their Minds around Europeans being not only ungod-like, as they use every means of media to convince us of: but actually defective genetically: is a result of different circumstances in where they live, and what knowledge they have of the world that is not filtered by Albinos.

That of course cannot apply to you, as you have easy access to independent information.

So it would appear that either your use of logical thinking, and appreciation of evidence is still immature, (that is that you don't trust your ability to judge evidence), or you have been successfully brainwashed. Not knowing you, I cannot say which.
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
[/QUOTE] [/B]
quote:
To some, that is an "Aha" moment, when everything starts to truly make sense (as it was for me). But others, even with the most persuasive evidence, still can't quite bring themselves to believe it.

I have had conversations with others as to why that is: Remembering that 500,000 African Slaves were imported into North America, who were Slaves in Africa too:

the suggestion has been made that this reticence may reflective genetic memory which has no understanding of the White man. (It should be noted that even today, many Africans call African Albinos: "Fake White Man").

It has also been suggested that this inability to get their Minds around Europeans being not only ungod-like, as they use every means of media to convince us of: but actually defective genetically: is a result of different circumstances in where they live, and what knowledge they have of the world that is not filtered by Albinos.

That of course cannot apply to you, as you have easy access to independent information.

So it would appear that either your use of logical thinking, and appreciation of evidence is still immature, (that is that you don't trust your ability to judge evidence), or you have been successfully brainwashed. Not knowing you, I cannot say which.

Mike - back up. I said I was *skeptical* and I have every right to be. This information is still very much NEW to me and I have a hard time processing it, like anyone else would when faced with very new yet plausible information. Didn't I say that I more or less AGREE with you?

So back up off of me and stop PROJECTING. You don't know me from a can of paint, so for you to assume I'm either immature or brainwashed says more about you than me. You're a real JERK. Even when you're complimented on your work, you still manage to piss people off over nothing.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
^That was a clinical observation and assessment, "Not" an accusation. You fail to appreciate the importance of this type of analysis, but believe me, it's huge. Before you can undo what was done to you, you must first know that "Something" was done to you, and then figure out what it was, and how to undo it.
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
All black-skin people today had long-ago white-skin ancestors with non-white hair (so obviously not albino).

So there has been an ancestral melanising process (from rainforest outwards) and more recently an albanizing process (from tropics polewards).

Comparable sequence occurred in the peppered moth. http://www.bing.com/search?q=peppered+moth&src=IE-TopResult&FORM=IE10TR

Regarding the True Arab, heavy clothing & tents reduce direct (UV & IR) sunlight exposure, while camouflage is less significant in herders than hunters but still important in protecting herds. In The Road To Ubar, there is a reference to Mahra herding goats in canyons, canyons have much sharper sun-shadowing than open plains or deserts, dark skin would provide camouflage better than light skin there.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by DD'eDeN:
All black-skin people today had long-ago white-skin ancestors with non-white hair (so obviously not albino).

So there has been an ancestral melanising process (from rainforest outwards) and more recently an albanizing process (from tropics polewards).

Comparable sequence occurred in the peppered moth. http://www.bing.com/search?q=peppered+moth&src=IE-TopResult&FORM=IE10TR

Regarding the True Arab, heavy clothing & tents reduce direct (UV & IR) sunlight exposure, while camouflage is less significant in herders than hunters but still important in protecting herds. In The Road To Ubar, there is a reference to Mahra herding goats in canyons, canyons have much sharper sun-shadowing than open plains or deserts, dark skin would provide camouflage better than light skin there.

DD'eDeN - Does your mother know what you're doing?
 
Posted by CelticWarrioress (Member # 19701) on :
 
Mike does your mother know what a conscienceless, heartless, Black racist, Black supremacist Whitey hater she raised???
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
^That was a clinical observation and assessment, "Not" an accusation. You fail to appreciate the importance of this type of analysis, but believe me, it's huge. Before you can undo what was done to you, you must first know that "Something" was done to you, and then figure out what it was, and how to undo it.

No kidding. I already know this. I was simply conveying how crazy the albinism argument sounds, yet, no one has really refuted it. The deception really becomes obvious then. Until I see pics of blonde hair blue eyed cold-adapted East Asians who practiced an agrarian lifestyle along the Yellow River Valley Civilization, then the albinism theory still stands. I'm on page 6 of the 75-page thread by Marc Washington on this very matter. Its so fascinating to watch the debate - I'm still weighing the evidence, however, the more I read the more I see the holes in Vit D theory.
 
Posted by CelticWarrioress (Member # 19701) on :
 
So Matu, you are a Black racist, Black supremacist, Whitey hater like Mike & Marc huh. BTW, that child is NOT nor will she ever be White.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by CelticWarrioress:
So Matu, you are a Black racist, Black supremacist, Whitey hater like Mike & Marc huh. BTW, that child is NOT nor will she ever be White.

Do you see how it works Matu?

Just looking at the evidence Damns you.

There is no room for any though but theirs.

There is no room for anything that they did not create, or said that they created.

There is no room for any other history, but what they say is theirs.

After a lifetime of that slow suffocation, none but the strongest minds can survive intact.
 
Posted by CelticWarrioress (Member # 19701) on :
 
Mike

Do I claim Arab history NOPE because Arabs aren't & never have been White.

Do I claim any African history in Africa, NOPE its not mine to claim.

Do I claim the AE's, NOPE again because the AEs were NOT White but were most likely Black.

Do I claim Asian history, NOPE again not mine as again they are NOT White.

Do I claim European history, YEP YOU BETCHA as it IS mine & my peoples.

Can you say the same Mikey boy??
 
Posted by matu (Member # 22002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by CelticWarrioress:
So Matu, you are a Black racist, Black supremacist, Whitey hater like Mike & Marc huh. BTW, that child is NOT nor will she ever be White.

Do you see how it works Matu?

Just looking at the evidence Damns you.

There is no room for any though but theirs.

There is no room for anything that they did not create, or said that they created.

There is no room for any other history, but what they say is theirs.

After a lifetime of that slow suffocation, none but the strongest minds can survive intact.

I know right -- she's child's play. I never bother casting my pearls to swine. Anyone with a diminutive amount of intelligence would have engaged me with some tangible evidence to the contrary - NOT come at me on some childish nonsense. Don't have the time. She's on nignor lol...
 
Posted by CelticWarrioress (Member # 19701) on :
 
If the shoe fits wear it Matu, I did nothing but tell the truth about you, you are a Black racist, Black supremacist who hates White people.
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
http://www.abeerseikaly.com/chandelier.php

African-Arabian-Eurasian ancient handweaving:

1) nest: wicker ribs, leaf cushion
2) basket/shield/dome: wicker ribs, leaf roof
3) carpet/cloth: roots/reeds/flax/k'hemp/silk

1 @ rainforest
2 @ rainforest, periphery rip/rim/limb/lip/loom/jarum(Malay:loom)
3 @ open plains, hills, cold climate

Mbuti mongolu ~ *ngwolv/woven~woolen/wbn(AE)
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
Mike111 " DD'eDeN - Does your mother know what you're doing? "

Are you looking for a mother?
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
matu " Until I see pics of blonde hair blue eyed cold-adapted East Asians who practiced an agrarian lifestyle along the Yellow River Valley Civilization, then the albinism theory still stands" ... "the more I read the more I see the holes in Vit D theory."

More power to you. I view the Vit. D / skin cancer paradigm as secondary, camouflage as primary, and secondary skin lightening as merely the result of H&G in snowy areas (mountain pastures, temperate climate seasons).

Due to the diverse dietary intake of pre-agric. mobile hunter/gatherers, vitamins & minerals were sufficient but calories were often not abundant.

Grain agriculture reversed this, plentiful calories but less and less variety of foods due to higher settled populations in grainy plains and often combative (due to need for waterholes) nomadic pastoralists elsewhere.

Blonde hair/blue eye traits were selected for around the North/Baltic/White Sea areas due to cloudy/snowy weather predominating, produced by the Gulf Stream: West Africa->Caribbean->NAmerica east coast->Scandia->blocked/refracted at Urals. Based on that, people of the Yellow River would not have blue eyes, but perhaps (like Denisovan? cf Melanesian blondes) would develop yellow hair due to camouflage of yellow loess/river sediments.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
Ardo - Just what the fuch are you good for?
This kid is obviously out in space, yet you continue to let him post.
 
Posted by DD'eDeN (Member # 21966) on :
 
Are you looking for a mother? Ardo is a moderator.
 
Posted by Mike111 (Member # 9361) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by matu:
One last question -- I believe I can ask this question since the topic was raised in this thread:

I've seen dialogue stating that straight(er) hair developed in dry arid areas by an isolated cluster of people that populated the Horn, as well as Australia.

This sounds very plausible, but what about the Dravidians of hot tropical India? Don't these people indigenous to India have straight hair but are NOT in a dry arid climate?

You are right matu, straight hair is a very perplexing item.
Not only is it very old and primitive: (Almost all Mammalian creatures have it):

But it also seems to follow Human deterioration:

As naturally "Curly Haired" people grow older, their hair becomes "Straighter".

AND - as shown in the picture of the Nigerian family: Albinism ALSO seems to cause hair to straighten.

Note the Solomon Island Islander child below with just a touch of Albinism (slightly mutated P gene), his hair is straight.


 -  -


So, following this anecdotal evidence, these peoples straight hair may be due to just a "Touch" of Albinism.

 -

Book of the Dead and Elysian Fields

(Field of Reeds - actual)

By A. Gaddis & G. Seif



Published in Egypt sometime between the First and Second World Wars this book was titled 'Book of the Dead and Elysian Fields'. Some references date the publication from as early as 1925 but the book itself is not dated.

The plates are based on black and white photographs of scenes from many of the tombs in the Thebes area. These photographs were hand coloured from memory for reproduction.


Temple of Nekht

 -

.
We know that Egypt was a very "Cosmopolitan" place; however I make no claims about these Blonde Males.
It certainly is interesting though.

 
Posted by Snakepit1 (Member # 21736) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by Mike111:
quote:
Originally posted by matu:
One last question -- I believe I can ask this question since the topic was raised in this thread:

I've seen dialogue stating that straight(er) hair developed in dry arid areas by an isolated cluster of people that populated the Horn, as well as Australia.

This sounds very plausible, but what about the Dravidians of hot tropical India? Don't these people indigenous to India have straight hair but are NOT in a dry arid climate?

You are right matu, straight hair is a very perplexing item.
Not only is it very old and primitive: (Almost all Mammalian creatures have it):

But it also seems to follow Human deterioration:

As naturally "Curly Haired" people grow older, their hair becomes "Straighter".

AND - as shown in the picture of the Nigerian family: Albinism ALSO seems to cause hair to straighten.

Note the Solomon Island Islander child below with just a touch of Albinism (slightly mutated P gene), his hair is straight.


 -  -


So, following this anecdotal evidence, these peoples straight hair may be due to just a "Touch" of Albinism.

 -

Book of the Dead and Elysian Fields

(Field of Reeds - actual)

By A. Gaddis & G. Seif



Published in Egypt sometime between the First and Second World Wars this book was titled 'Book of the Dead and Elysian Fields'. Some references date the publication from as early as 1925 but the book itself is not dated.

The plates are based on black and white photographs of scenes from many of the tombs in the Thebes area. These photographs were hand coloured from memory for reproduction.


Temple of Nekht

 -

.
We know that Egypt was a very "Cosmopolitan" place; however I make no claims about these Blonde Males.
It certainly is interesting though.

Might be henna. You've probably seen pictures of people in East-Africa with reddish hair (and sometimes beards) . Maybe it got lighter and lighter the longer it's exposed to the sun.
 


(c) 2015 EgyptSearch.com

Powered by UBB.classic™ 6.7.3