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Why do Afro-Nuts continuously post their Bullshit across the internet?
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by melchior7: [QB] Djehuti, [b]Also where is the evidence that Europeans established themselves in North Africa during the LGM??![/b] "The first large-scale fine characterization of Tunisian H lineages clarifies that the post-Last glacial maximum expansion originating in Iberia not only led to the resettlement of Europe but also of North Africa. We found that 46% of 81 Tunisian H lineages subscreened for 1,580 bp in mtDNA coding region were affiliated with H1 and H3 subhaplogroups, which are known to have originated in Iberia. Although no signs of local expansion were detected, which would allow a clear dating of their introduction, the younger and less diverse Tunisian H1 and H3 lineages indicate Iberia as the radiating centre. Major contributions from historical migrations to this Iberian genetic imprint in Tunisia were ruled out by the mtDNA gene pool similarity between Berber/Arab/cosmopolitan samples and some “Andalusian” communities, settled by the descendents of the “Moors” who once lived in Iberia for 10 centuries (between 8th and 17th centuries), before being expelled to Tunisia. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2009. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc." http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.20979/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+4+June+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance Aside from this, there were migrations from the Middle East even farther back and a shared culture (Iberomaurusian) which bridged North Africa and Spain. Additionally The Megalithic culture which stretched across Western European, the one responsible for Stonehenge, reached as far as North Africa as well. [img] http://www.photos-morocco.com/images/20090203073715_menhir-monuments-msoura-morocco.jpg [/img] It is absurd to think that North Africa was ever in anyway isloated from Europe and the Middle East especially cosnsidering that Spain at its closet point comes withinn about 8 miles of the Northern tip of Morocco. In Easrlier times the Mediterranean basin was even shallower. [b]On the other hand we have proof of black Africans in Europe since at least the neolithic as shown by skeletal remains as well as haplogroup E.[/b] You should know that Haplogroup E3b went through a long journey of many thousands years before crossing into Europe through Anatolia. By the time it arrived in Europe it is doubtful its carriers were Blacks. Same with R1b in Cameroon, Africa. They may carry a European haplotype but that doesn't make them White. Also the vast majority of mtDna in North Africa is Eurasian [b]Also who says there are "few" blacks in North Africa?? There are actually plenty of blacks in North Africa it is whites that are the minority, as even the vast majority of Berbers in the coast are obviously of mixed so-called "mulatto" in appearance! [/b] I don't call North Africans White as that is a socio political term. But the majority are Middle Eastern/Mediterrean looking. So called Blacsk are few and are considered to have brought over from Sub Saharan countries in recent times. "The term Gnawa has three important meanings. First, it refers to black people who were enslaved in West Africa. It is commonly believed that Gnawa of Morocco were originally black slaves and who over time had become free under various historical circumstances. Historians believe that the Gnawa population originated from black West Africa - from Senegal to Chad and from Mali in the north to Nigeria in the south. Many of these enslaved people are thought to come from Old Ghana (a kingdom north of Mali) in the 11th through the 13th century. These enslaved groups were called “Gnawa.” There is also some historical evidence that a large enslaved population came from the great market of Djenne in Mali, and that Gnawi is a slight deformation of Jennawi. The term Gnawa is thus a color designation. It historically means “the black people.”.. Not all blacks in Morocco were slaves that originated from black West Africa. Some blacks were actually native to southern Morocco. Some sources suggest that groups of black people were indigenous of the Draa valley. They were sedentary agriculturists. With the advance of the Romans into the Moroccan interior in the 3rd century B.C.E., the Berbers, who inhabited the coastal areas of the Maghreb of North Africa, may have been forced to move towards the south and competed with the blacks inhabitants in the oases of the Draa, entering into an interdependent or clientele relationship with the Blacks, with the Berbers assuming the patron role... Etymologically speaking, the meaning of Gnawa likely derives from the Berber word aguinaw, which is connected with skin color. It means “black man” in contrast with the white Berber. This word could be itself the origin of the name Guinea because akal n-iguinamen in Berber means the “land of the black men” just like the Arabic term bilad as-sudan, which means, “land of the black people.” The term was also adopted by the Portuguese and appeared mainly as “Guinea” on European maps dating from the 14th century." http://www.afropop.org/multi/feature/ID/618 You will find the situation to be similar in most North African countires. [/QB][/QUOTE]
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