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Is Native American R Y-Chromosome of African Origin?
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by astenb: [QB] There are tons of problems with this publication. -The most common R type in Native americans is R-M269 also known as R1b1a2 - The most common type in Western Europeans. -Native Americans DO NOT have high levels of R1* -they carry european subclades. [QUOTE] The pristine form of R1*M173 is found only in Africa (Cruciani et al., 2010). In 2010, the name for the African R*1-M173 paragroup R-P25* was changed into haplogroup V88 or R1b1c [/QUOTE]^ You are confusing 3 separate things. THe name was not "Changed". The "pristine "R1* = M173*. R1b1* = P25* which did not "change to V88" but was further resolved to this. - Africa carries all three lineages. [QUOTE] R1*-M173 in Africa range between 7-95% and averages 39.5% [/QUOTE]OLD data. Africa no longer has High frequencies if R-M173* as most of them we further resolved down to V88 and V69. See the example with South Africa no longer having High E-M35* because most of this was further resolved to E-M293. [QUOTE] Haplotypes R1b1,R1b12, R1a and R-M269 is common among Niger- Congo speakers including the Fulani and Bantu, in addition to pygmy populations [/QUOTE]R-M269 - (The most common lineage in Western Europeans) is pretty much non-existant in Africa. [URL=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/7/1581/F1.large.jpg]NOT ONE SAMPLE from Gemna et al., 2009;[/URL] In wood et al the frequency in Niger Congo speakers doesn't go over .04%......Not even a half of a Percent. You should take a pause from publishing articles and get more familiar with the data. [/QB][/QUOTE]
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