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OT: Africoid Shang, Olmecs, Sumerians and Indians
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by alTakruri: [QB] A=the "only via Beringia" model; ____ B=the "South Pacific Rim first" model [IMG]http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6953/images/425023a-f2.2.jpg[/IMG] [QUOTE]from:Tom D. Dillehay Palaeoanthropology: Tracking the first Americans Nature 425, 23-24 (4 September 2003) The archaeological and skeletal data have led to a new model, in which the Palaeoamericans — [b]the proposed first arrivals in the New World — were not northeast Asians. They came instead from south Asia and the southern Pacific Rim[/b], and they probably shared ancestry with ancient Australians and other southern populations [3, 9]. A second group of humans then arrived from northeast Asia or Mongolia, and it was this second population that adapted to the warming climate after the Ice Age and gave rise to the modern Amerindians (an ancient population of Americans whose skeletal remains make up most of the human material found in the New World) and the present-day Native Americans. 3 - [i]Neves, W. A.[/i] & Pucciarelli, H. M. J. Hum. Evol. 21, 261−273 (1991). 9 - Neves, W. A. et al. Homo 50, 258−263 (1999). [/QUOTE] [QUOTE]from: [URL=http://hnn.us/roundup/entries/21860.html]a History News Network article (clickable link)[/URL] [i]George Gill[/i], a forensic anthropologist at the University of Wyoming and one of the plaintiffs in the Kennewick Man case, said evidence indicated that [b]seafaring people from southeast Asia or Polynesia could have reached the Americas by traveling along the Pacific Rim, landing somewhere in what is now South America[/b]. [/QUOTE] [QUOTE]from an article covering the October 1999, Clovis and Beyond Conference on early Americans Various models on the continental scale attempt to explain, using the evidence, ways the first people entered the American continent. One theory has been proposed by CSFA director Rob Bonnichsen, another by Ruth Gruhn and Alan Bryan of the University of Alberta. [i]Dr. Bryan[/i]'s [b]Circum-Pacific model for the colonization of the Americas[/b], formulated in the '70s and for many years largely ignored by other authorities, was the first theory that took into account archaeological information from South America. Now his ideas, bolstered by new data coming from South America in recent years, truly challenge the Clovis-First model. Speaking for himself and absent coauthor Gentry Steele, [i]Dr. Bonnichsen[/i] discussed alternative routes and means that may have been used by people. "[b]Using small boats along the Pacific Rim of Asia," he argues, the first people could have come to the Americas at the end of the last Ice Age[/b]. [/QUOTE]. . [QUOTE]Originally posted by rasol: [QUOTE]Altakruri writes: * doesn't use a map and so simply ignores the devastating logic of direct Oceania to South America voyaging all within tropical latitudes; [IMG]http://www.pacific-travel-guides.com/maps/Pacific-Cul.gif[/IMG] [/QUOTE][URL=http://cita.chattanooga.org/mtdna.html]The scene depicts groups of prehistoric, intrepid mariners moving, *not* out of Siberia as anthropologists have long assumed, but [i][b]out of Southeast Asia across the Pacific into the Americas[/b][/i] 6,000 to 12,000 years ago. If this picture is accurate, it makes many American Indians distant cousins of the Polynesians[/URL] [URL=http://www.zoo.ufl.edu/mlwayne/smbeyi/clarke.abstract.pdf]Between A.D. 1000 and 1100 Polynesian voyagers [i][b]sailing from Eastern Polynesia probably reached the west cost of South America[/b][/i]. To their surprise, however, the researchers found that native Siberians lack one peculiar mutation that appeared in the Amerinds 6,000 to 10,000 years ago. This raises the question of where, if not from Siberia, this mtDNA originated. It turns out, Dr. Wallace says, that this particular mutation pattern is also found in aboriginal populations in Southeast Asia and in the islands of *Melanesia and Polynesia*. This hints at what may have been "one of the most astounding migrations in human experience," he says. A group of ancient peoples moved out of China into Malaysia where they became sailors and populated the islands of the South Pacific [/URL] [/QUOTE] [/QB][/QUOTE]
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