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Cavalli-Sforza's infamous statement
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by Trollkillah # Ish Gebor: [QB] [QUOTE]Originally posted by dtango: [qb]The above was written by me, not by the Lioness. I am a… white boy, so shoot at me if you have the knowledge the refute the findings of the Max Plank Institute. [/qb][/QUOTE]Sure, :D [QUOTE]Originally posted by dtango: [qb] Ladies and Gentlemen, Have you studied the 2010 to 2014 reports of the Max Planck Institute? http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/pdf/nature09710.pdf http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v505/n7481/full/nature12886.html According to their findings no human race evolved out of another human race. Those who left South Africa 70kya were members of the white race, They interbred with Neanderthals in the near East and then dispersed to the East and the West. Now, Eurasians seem to be hybrids between Homo sapiens sapiens (Hss) and so much Neanderthals as Denisovans leaving as pure Hss only the Africans. Moreover, the Africans reached the stage of modern human some 200k years before the Eurasians did. One more fact about races is that whites are killers. They commenced with the Neanderthals and tried to eliminate any other race they came across, fortunately succeeding fully only with Neanderthals and Tasmanians. I am however of the opinion that they failed to exterminate all other races because a large percentage of the members of the white race hate and fight their racist brothers. [/qb][/QUOTE]Your interpretation is a bit off, rather completely off. :D What it says is that the predecessors are the Homo heidelbergensis Homo heidelbergensis gave rise to the Neanderthals, this is seen as splitting. And the Homo heidelbergensis gave rise to modern human population known as Homo Sapiens Sapiens. And later intermingled with remnants of Neanderthals. The Homo heidelbergensis was in Africa and Europe from which Neanderthals split in eurasia and from which Homo Sapiens split in Africa, eventually mankind emerged from these Homo Sapiens. Here see: [IMG]http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/7.14070.1386083351!/image/Hominin-graphic.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_630/Hominin-graphic.jpg[/IMG] :rolleyes: [QUOTE] Less than 200,000 years ago, anatomically modern humans (that is, humans with skeletons similar to those of present-day humans) appeared in Africa. [/QUOTE]--David Reich et al. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09710.html [QUOTE] This branching pattern, along with the geographical distribution of the major clades A, B, and CT, has been interpreted as supporting an African origin for anatomically modern humans,10 with Khoisan from south Africa and Ethiopians from east Africa sharing the deepest lineages of the phylogeny.15 and 16 [...] [IMG]http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0002929711001649-gr1.jpg[/IMG] [b] The deepest branching separates A1b from a monophyletic clade whose members (A1a, A2, A3, B, C, and R all share seven mutually reinforcing derived mutations (five transitions and two transversions, all at non-CpG sites).[/b] [...] [IMG]http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0002929711001649-gr2.jpg[/IMG] How does the present MSY tree compare with the backbone of the recently published “reference” MSY phylogeny?13 [b]The phylogenetic relationships we observed among chromosomes belonging to haplogroups B, C, and R [/b]are reminiscent of those reported in the tree by Karafet et al.13 [b]These chromosomes belong to a clade (haplogroup BT) in which chromosomes C and R share a common ancestor[/b] (Figure 2). [/QUOTE]--Fulvio Cruciani et al A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: [b]The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa[/b] (2011) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711001649 [IMG]http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0002929713000736-gr1.jpg[/IMG] [QUOTE] We report the discovery of an African American Y chromosome that carries the ancestral state of all SNPs that defined the basal portion of the Y chromosome phylogenetic tree. We sequenced ∼240 kb of this chromosome to identify private, derived mutations on this lineage, which we named A00. [b]We then estimated the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) for the Y tree as 338 thousand years ago (kya) (95% confidence interval = 237–581 kya).[/b] Remarkably, this exceeds current estimates of the mtDNA TMRCA, as well as those of the age of the oldest anatomically modern human fossils. The extremely ancient age combined with the rarity of the A00 lineage, which we also find at very low frequency in central Africa, point to the importance of considering more complex models for the origin of Y chromosome diversity. [b]These models include ancient population structure and the possibility of archaic introgression of Y chromosomes into anatomically modern humans. [/b]The A00 lineage was discovered in a large database of consumer samples of African Americans and has not been identified in traditional hunter-gatherer populations from sub-Saharan Africa. This underscores how the stochastic nature of the genealogical process can affect inference from a single locus and warrants caution during the interpretation of the geographic location of divergent branches of the Y chromosome phylogenetic tree for the elucidation of human origins. [/QUOTE]An African American Paternal Lineage Adds an Extremely Ancient Root to the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 92, Issue 3, 454-459, 28 February 2013 http://www.cell.com/AJHG/retrieve/pii/S0002929713000736 Full paper: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0002929713000736/1-s2.0-S0002929713000736-main.pdf?_tid=f139fbc0-27bb-11e3-a241-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=1380317571_68a0d709ae6f30ea5769e6cb13903b3a Genetics of Human Origins and Adaptation Lecture given by Sarah Tishkoff. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkPGM9b61P8 You loose big time. [/QB][/QUOTE]
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