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The Levant an Extension of Africa/Sons of Ham
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by BlessedbyHorus: [QB] Found some genetic stuff on the Phoenicians but don't know how accurate(since some studies I read correlate J2 with the Phoenicians) it is but note it is a European based site. [QUOTE] [list] [*][b]E-V22[/b] is found primarily[b] in western Ethiopia, northern Egypt and in the southern Levant.[/b] I[b]n Europe it is therefore associated with the Phoenicians and the Jews[/b], in addition to the propagation of agriculture. [b]The Phoenicians could have disseminated E-V22 to Sicily, Sardinia, southern Spain and the Maghreb, and the Jews to Greece and mainland Italy and Spain.[/b] However, the Mediterranean route for the diffusion of agriculture (see map above) went through the exact same regions. It is therefore impossible to know at present which of the two periods (Neolithic or Classical Antiquity) played the stronger role in the spread of V22 around the Mediterranean. [/list] [/QUOTE] [QUOTE] [b]E-M123[/b] is [b]most commonly found in Ethiopia[/b] (5-20%), where it appears to have originated. Its main subclade [b]E-M34[/b] probably emerged in the southern Levant, where it reaches its maximum frequency (10-12% among the Palestinians and the Jews, 8% among the Bedouins, 5% in Lebanon), then expanded in every direction across North Africa (3-5%), the Middle East and South Asia, Anatolia (3-6%) and southern Europe, particularly Italy (1 to 8%). The distribution of E-M123 matches almost exactly the early expansion of farming in the Middle East (see map above) during the Neolithic period, but not so much in Europe, where the only possible association with a Neolithic culture is as a minor haplogroup of the Cardium Pottery culture. E-M123 is conspicuously absent from the part of the Balkans where E-V13 reaches its maximum (Thessaly, Albania, Kosovo) as well as from most Slavic countries, which is strong evidence that M123 wa not associated with the Thessalian Neolithic and its offshoots, like the Linear Pottery culture. In Europe E-M123 is only observed at frequencies over 2.5% in southern Italy, in the Spanish region Extremadura (4%), and the Balearic islands of Ibiza and Minorca (average 10%). [b]E-M123 could have been brought to the Mediterranean coasts of Europe by the Phoenicians,[/b] and to Italy by the Etruscans (from Anatolia). The Romans might have contributed to spreading it around their empire at low frequencies. [/QUOTE][IMG]http://wanclik.free.fr/eupedia_fichiers/image012.gif[/IMG] http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_E1b1b_Y-DNA.shtml [/QB][/QUOTE]
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