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They are inventing Multiregionalism-in-Africa
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by xyyman: [QB] My Point. The root of the yDNA(A) is found from Southern Europe to the Levant. Yes, Khoi-San related peoples occupied North Africa, Southern Europe and the Levant. Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R (June 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa" ---- Wiki - A0-P305[edit] [b]A0 or A1b-P305 [/b]is found only in Bakola Pygmies (South Cameroon) at 8.3% and [b]Berbers from Algeria at 1.5%.[/b][5 (Cruiciani et al 2011)] Also found in Ghana.[6] Africa —Northern[edit] The subclade [b]A1 has been observed in Moroccan Berbers[/b], while the subclade A3b2 has been observed in approximately 3% of Egyptian males. Africa —Southern[edit] One study has found haplogroup A in samples of [b]various[/b] Khoisan-speaking tribes with frequency ranging from 10% to 70%.[14] Surprisingly, this particular haplogroup was not found in a sample of the Hadzabe from Tanzania, a population traditionally considered an ancient remnant of Khoisans due to the presence of click consonants in their language. Eurasia[edit] Haplogroup A has been observed as A1 in European men in[b] England[/b]. As A3b2, it has been observed with low frequency in Asia Minor, [b]the Middle East, and some Mediterranean islands, among Aegean Turks, Sardinians, Palestinians, Jordanians,**** Yemenites***** and Omanis.[/b] Without testing for any subclade, haplogroup A has been observed in a sample of[b] Greeks[/b] from Mitilini on the Aegean island of Lesvos[25] and in samples of [b]Portuguese[/b] from southern Portugal, central Portugal, and [b]Madeira.[/b][26] The authors of one study have reported finding what appears to be haplogroup A in 3.1% (2/65) of a sample of [b]Cypriots,[/b][27] though they have not definitively excluded the possibility that either of these individuals may belong to haplogroup B or haplogroup C. M51[edit] The subclade A1b1b2a-M51 (formerly A3b1) occurs most frequently [b]among Khoisan peoples (6/11 = 55% Nama,[14] 11/39 = 28% Khoisan,[17] 7/32 = 22% !Kung/Sekele,[14] 6/29 = 21% Tsumkwe San,[14] 1/18 = 6% Dama[14]).[/b] However, it also has been found with lower frequency among Bantu peoples of Southern Africa, including 2/28 = 7% Sotho–Tswana,[14] 3/53 = 6% non-Khoisan Southern Africans,[17] 4/80 = 5% Xhosa,[14] and 1/29 = 3% Zulu.[14] M13[edit] The subclade A1b1b2b-M13 (formerly A3b2) is primarily distributed among Nilotic populations in East Africa and northern Cameroon. It is different from the A subclades that are found in the Khoisan samples and only remotely related to them (it is actually only one of many subclades within haplogroup A). [b]This finding suggests an ancient divergence.[/b] In Sudan, haplogroup A-M13 has been found in [b]28/53 = 52.8% of Southern Sudanese, 13/28 = 46.4% of the Nuba of central Sudan, 25/90 = 27.8% of Western Sudanese, 4/32 = 12.5% of local Hausa people, and 5/216 = 2.3% of Northern Sudanese.[/b][36] In Ethiopia, one study has reported finding haplogroup A-M13 in 14.6% (7/48) of a sample of Amhara and 10.3% (8/78) of a sample of Oromo.[21] Another study has reported finding haplogroup A3b2b-M118 in 6.8% (6/88) and haplogroup A3b2*-M13(xA3b2a-M171, A3b2b-M118) in 5.7% (5/88) of a mixed sample of Ethiopians, amounting to a total of 12.5% (11/88) A3b2-M13.[17] Haplogroup A-M13 also has been observed occasionally outside of Central and Eastern Africa, [b]as in the Aegean Region of Turkey (2/30 = 6.7%[37]), Yemenite Jews (1/20 = 5%[19]), Egypt (4/147 = 2.7%,[22] 3/92 = 3.3%[14]), Palestinian Arabs (2/143 = 1.4%[38]), Sardinia (1/77 = 1.3%,[39] 1/22 = 4.5%[17]), the capital of Jordan, Amman (1/101=1%[40]), and Oman (1/121 = 0.8%[22]).[/b] Haplogroup [b]A-M13 has been found among three Neolithic period fossils [/b]excavated from the Kadruka site in Sudan.[41] [/QB][/QUOTE]
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