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They are inventing Multiregionalism-in-Africa
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by xyyman: [QB] I take it you don't understand the root meaning of para, paraclade or paragroup. But this is not an Reading comprehension class. sorry Continuing .... ------ Quote from the Yorkshire study: Some historians suggest that Vikings brought captured North Africans to Britain in the 9th century. After a hiatus of several hundred years, the influence of the Atlantic slave trade began to be felt, with the first group of West Africans being brought to Britain in 1555. African domestic servants, musicians, entertainers and slaves then became[b] common in the Tudor period, prompting an unsuccessful attempt by Elizabeth I to expel them in 1601. [/b]By the last third of the 18th century, there were an estimated[b] 10 000 black people in Britain[/b],3 mostly concentrated in cities such as London. This is compatible with[b] a Western African origin for the British chromosome[/b], but [b]DOES NOT POINT TO A PARTICULAR POPULATION!!!![/b] . Using the British haplotype (11 loci) to search the Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (http://www.yhrd.org) finds[b] no matches among 15 815 chromosomes worldwide,[/b] emphasizing its rarity. Also, when the haplotypes of the other hgA1 chromosomes are used in similar searches, [b]they find only self-matches in the populations from which they derive[/b], underlining the scarcity and African-specificity of hgA1. [b]HgE3a [/b]is by far the most frequent Y-chromosomal lineage in Africa, existing at 48% in a continent-wide sample of 1122 chromosomes,30 so we would expect any substantial past immigration from Africa to Britain to have left examples of chromosomes belonging to this common hg. However,[b] a survey of 1772 Y chromosomes from the British Isles found none[/b],13 and they are also absent from our control sample of 421 chromosomes. The general rarity of African lineages may reflect a low level of initial introgression, later loss through drift, or sampling bias – for example The presence of a very rare type of Y chromosome in two distinct branches of a genealogy that coalesce before the late 18th century demonstrates[b] CLEARLY that the chromosome must have been introduced before this time.[/b] ------ Mike would have liked this piece. Hope you are reading Mike. 1. A1haplotype found in Britain is unique to this British group of people 2. It has may be an ancient presence since it is not found anywhere else besides IN Britain. Not even Africa 3. For Mike, 10,000 blacks in Britain in the 1800's but none carries E1b1a. The West African lineage. Can you say black Europeans!!! 4. Tudors tried to expel them. Remember the Tudors are imposters to the throne of England. Richard the 111 carried non-European maybe African/Yemeni lineage. But I am not a history buff. Leave that to Dr Winters and Mike. [/QB][/QUOTE]
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