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"Lola" reconstructed from birch "gum", blue eyes and dark skin.
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by Ish Gebor: [QB] [QUOTE]Originally posted by real expert: [qb] Actually, the DNA study, the paper on La Braña 1 genome suggested that current populations nearest to La Braña 1 are in northern Europe, such as Sweden and Finland. Hence you are dead wrong and La Braña was genetically not Melanesian- like. The same goes for the Cheddar man that was falsely declared as a black African by many misled minds. The closest living relatives of the Cheddar man are also Europeans like for instance the Estonians from Northeastern Europe. Contrary to this WHG girl from Denmark we have actually the skull of the WHG La Braña and he looked like a European with a heavy tan. [/qb][/QUOTE] [QUOTE] U5b 16270T (from U5) 16189C U5b1 16270T (from U5) 16189C (from U5b) 16144 “This suggests a remarkable genetic uniformity and little phylogeographic structure over a large geographic area of the pre-Neolithic populations. Using Approximate Bayesian Computation, a model of genetic continuity from Mesolithic to Neolithic populations is poorly supported. Furthermore, analyses of 1.34% and 0.53% of their nuclear genomes, containing about 50,000 and 20,000 ancestry informative SNPs, respectively, show that these two Mesolithic individuals are not related to current populations from either the Iberian Peninsula or Southern Europe. [...] Indicate that La Bran ̃ a specimens (Figure 1) belong to the U5b haplotype (16192T-16270T). Figure 2 | Ancestral variants around the SLC45A2 (rs16891982, above) and SLC24A5 (rs1426654, below) pigmentation genes in the Mesolithic genome. [URL=https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature12960/MediaObjects/41586_2014_Article_BFnature12960_Fig2_HTML.jpg] BFnature12960_Fig2[/URL] The SNPs around the two diagnostic variants (red arrows) in these two genes were analysed. [b]The resulting haplotype comprises neighbouring SNPs that are also absent in modern Europeans (CEU) (n = 112) but present in Yorubans (YRI) (n = 113).[/b] This pattern confirms that the La Braña 1 sample is older than the positive-selection event in these regions. Blue, ancestral; red, derived.[/QUOTE]~Carles Lalueza-Fox Nature 507, 225–228 (13 March 2014) doi:10.1038/nature12960 Genomic Affinities of Two 7,000-Year-Old Iberian Hunter-Gatherers In layman's language: “Lalueza-Fox states: [b]"However, the biggest surprise was to discover that this individual possessed African versions in the genes[/b] that determine the light pigmentation of the current Europeans, which indicates that he had dark skin, although we can not know the exact shade." http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140126134643.htm [/QB][/QUOTE]
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