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Modern non-'white' Berber photo essay
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by Ish Gebor: [QB] [QUOTE]Originally posted by the lioness,: [qb] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Berber_man_in_Morocco.jpg/800px-Berber_man_in_Morocco.jpg http://www.ephotobay.com/share/screen-shot-2016-04-23-at-4-04-37-pm.html] [IMG]http://www.ephotobay.com/image/screen-shot-2016-04-23-at-4-04-37-pm.png Morocco [/qb][/QUOTE]LOL @ this dumbass! [QUOTE]Firstly, [b]E-M81 is the most common haplogroup in North Africa showing its highest concentrations in Northwestern Africa (76 % in Saharawis in Morocco [/b] (Arredi et al., 2004)) with cline frequencies decreasing eastward: Algeria (45 %), Libya (34 %) and Egypt (10 %) (Robino et al., 2008; Triki-Fendri et al., submitted; Arredi et al., 2004). [b]Besides, Ottoni et al., (2011) have reported that E-M81 appear to constitute a common paternal genetic matrix in the Tuareg populations where it was encountered at high frequency (89 %).[/b] Hence, the distribution of this haplogroup in Africa closely matches the present area of Berber-speaking population’s allocation on the continent, suggesting a close haplogroup-ethnic group parallelism (Bosch et al., 2001; Cruciani et al., 2002; 2004; Arredi et al., 2004; Fadhlaoui-Zid et al., 2011; Bekada et al., 2013). However, knowing that the Berber dialects have been replaced by Arabic in North African populations, carriers of E-M81 haplogroup are currently Arab-speaking peoples whose ancestors were Berber-speaking. Outside of Africa, E-M81 is almost absent in the Middle East and in Europe (with the exception of Iberia and Sicily). The presence of E-M81 in the Iberian Peninsula (12 % in southern Portugal) (Cruciani et al., 2004) has been attributed to trans-Mediterranean contacts linked to the Islamic influence, since it is typically Berber (Bosch et al., 2001; Semino et al., 2004; Beleza et al., 2006; Alvarez et al., 2009; Cruciani et al., 2007; Trombetta et al., 2011).[/QUOTE]—S Triki-Fendri, A Rebai 2015 Synthetic review on the genetic relatedness between North Africa and Arabia deduced from paternal lineage distributions Rogerblench, http://rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/General/AALIST.pdf Issues in the Historical Phonology Issues in the Historical Phonology of Chadic Languages of Chadic Languages H. Ekkehard Wolff Chair: African Languages & Linguistics Leipzig University http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/conference/08_springschool/pdf/course_materials/Wolff_Historical_Phonology.pdf [IMG]http://picturestack.com/758/785/0gRChadictoBe69M.png[/IMG] [IMG]http://picturestack.com/758/811/X9iChadictoBeBrF.png[/IMG] As stated before, you have nothing valuable to contribute here. You post stuff you don't know nothing about. lol smh [/QB][/QUOTE]
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