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Author Topic: human rights in islam
islamway
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Bismillahi ar-Rahmani ar-Raheem

In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful


Since God is the absolute and the sole master of men and the universe, He is the sovereign Lord, the Sustainer and Nourisher, the Merciful, Whose mercy enshrines all beings; and since He has given each man human dignity and honor, and breathed into him of His own spirit, it follows that, united in Him and through Him, and apart from their other human attributes, men are substantially the same and no tangible and actual distinction can be made among them, on account of their accidental differences such as nationality, color or race. Every human being is thereby related to all others and all become one community of brotherhood in their honorable and pleasant servitude to the most compassionate Lord of the Universe. In such a heavenly atmosphere the Islamic confession of the oneness of God stands dominant and central, and necessarily entails the concept of the oneness of humanity and the brotherhood of mankind.
Although an Islamic state may be set up in any part of the earth, Islam does not seek to restrict human rights or privileges to the geographical limits of its own state. Islam has laid down some universal fundamental rights for humanity as a whole, which are to be observed and respected under all circumstances whether such a person is resident within the territory of the Islamic state or outside it, whether he is at peace or at war. The Quran very clearly states:

Human blood is sacred in any case and cannot be spilled without justification. And if anyone violates this sanctity of human blood by killing a soul without justification, the Quran equates it to the killing of entire mankind.

It is not permissible to oppress women, children, old people, the sick or the wounded. Women's honor and chastity are to be respected under all circumstances. The hungry person must be fed, the naked clothed and the wounded or diseased treated medically irrespective of whether they belong to the Islamic community or are from among its enemies.

When we speak of human rights in Islam we really mean that these rights have been granted by God; they have not been granted by any king or by any legislative assembly. The rights granted by the kings or the legislative assemblies, can also be withdrawn in the same manner in which they are conferred. The same is the case with the rights accepted and recognized by the dictators. They can confer them when they please and withdraw them when they wish; and they can openly violate them when they like. But since in Islam human rights have been conferred by God, no legislative assembly in the world or any government on earth has the right or authority to make any amendment or change in the rights conferred by God. No one has the right to abrogate them or withdraw them. Nor are they basic human rights which are conferred on paper for the sake of show and exhibition and denied in actual life when the show is over. Nor are they like philosophical concepts which have no sanctions behind them.

The charter and the proclamations and the resolutions of the United Nations cannot be compared with the rights sanctioned by God; because the former are not applicable on anybody while the latter are applicable on every believer. They are a part and parcel of the Islamic Faith. Every Muslim or administrator who claims himself to be Muslim, will have to accept, recognize and enforce them. If they fail to enforce them, and start denying the rights that have been guaranteed by God or make amendments and changes in them, or practically violate them while paying lip service to them, the verdict of the Holy Quran for such government is clear and unequivocal:

Human Rights In An Islamic State


1- The Security Of Life And Property:
In the address which the Prophet delivered on the occasion of the Farewell Hajj, he said: "Your lives and properties are forbidden to one another till you meet your Lord on the Day of Resurrection." The Prophet has also said about the dhimmis (the non-Muslim citizens of the Muslim state): "One who kills a man under covenant (i.e., dhimmi) will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise."

2- The Protection Of Honor:
The Holy Quran lays down:
"You who believe, do not let one (set of) people make fun of another set."
"Do not defame one another."
"Do not insult by using nicknames."
"Do not backbite or speak ill of one another."
(49:11-12)

3- Sanctity And Security Of Private Life:
The Quran has laid down the injunction:
"Do not spy on one another." (49:12)
"Do not enter any houses unless you are sure of their occupant's consent." (24:27)


4- The Security Of Personal Freedom:
Islam has laid down the principle that no citizen can be imprisoned unless his guilt has been proven in an open court. To arrest a man only on the basis of suspicion and to throw him into a prison without proper court proceedings and without providing him a reasonable opportunity to produce his defense is not permissible in Islam.


5- The Right To Protest Against Tyranny:
Among the rights that Islam has conferred on human beings is the right to protest against government's tyranny. Referring to it the Quran says:
"God does not love evil talk in public unless it is by someone who has been injured thereby." (4:148)
In Islam, as has been argued earlier, all power and authority belong to God, and with man there is only delegated power which becomes a trust; everyone who becomes a recipient of such a power has to stand in awful reverence before his people toward whom and for whose sake he will be called upon to use these powers. This was acknowledged by Hazrat Abu Bakr who said in his very first address: "Cooperate with me when I am right but correct me when I commit error; obey me so long as I follow the commandments of Allah and His Prophet; but turn away from me when I deviate."


6- Freedom Of Expression:
Islam gives the right of freedom of thought and expression to all citizens of the Islamic state on the condition that it should be used for the propagation of virtue and truth and not for spreading evil and wickedness. The Islamic concept of freedom of expression is much superior to the concept prevalent in the West. Under no circumstances would Islam allow evil and wickedness to be propagated. It also does not give anybody the right to use abusive or offensive language in the name of criticism. It was the practice of the Muslims to enquire from the Holy Prophet whether on a certain matter a divine injunction had been revealed to him. If he said that he had received no divine injunction, the Muslims freely expressed their opinion on the matter

7- Freedom Of Association:
Islam has also given people the right to freedom of association and formation of parties or organizations. This right is also subject to certain general rules

8- Freedom Of Conscience And Conviction:
Islam has laid down the injunction:
"There should be no coercion in the matter of faith." (2:256)
On the contrary, totalitarian societies totally deprive the individuals of their freedom. Indeed, this undue exaltation of the state authority curiously enough postulates a sort of servitude, of slavishness on the part of man. At one time slavery meant total control of man over man - now that type of slavery has been legally abolished but in its place totalitarian societies impose a similar sort of control over individuals.



9- Protection Of Religious Sentiments:
Along with the freedom of conviction and freedom of conscience, Islam has given the right to the individual that his religious sentiments will be given due respect and nothing will be said or done which may encroach upon his right

10- Protection From Arbitrary Imprisonment:
Islam also recognizes the right of the individual not to be arrested or imprisoned for the offenses of others. The Holy Quran has laid down this principle clearly:
"No bearer of burdens shall be made to bear the burden of another." (35:18)

11- The Right To Basic Necessities of Life:
Islam has recognized the right of the needy people for help and assistance to be provided to them:
"And in their wealth there is acknowledged right for the needy and the destitute." (51:19)

12- Equality Before Law:
Islam gives its citizens the right to absolute and complete equality in the eyes of the law

13- Rulers Not Above The Law:
A woman belonging to a high and noble family was arrested in connection with theft. The case was brought to the Prophet, and it was recommended that she might be spared the punishment of theft. The Prophet replied: "The nations that lived before you were destroyed by God because they punished the common man for their offenses and let their dignitaries go unpunished for their crimes; I swear by Him Who holds my life in His hand that even if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad, had committed this crime, I would have amputated her hand."


14- The Right To Participate In The Affairs Of State:
"And their business is (conducted) through consultation among themselves." (42:38)
The "Shura" or the legislative assembly has no other meaning except that the executive head of the government and the members of the assembly should be elected by free and independent choice of the people.
Lastly, it is to be made clear that Islam tries to achieve the above mentioned human rights and many others not only by providing certain legal safeguards but mainly by inviting mankind to transcend the lower level of animal life to be able to go beyond the mere ties fostered by the kinship of blood, racial superiority, linguistic arrogance, and economic privileges. It invites mankind to move on to a plane of existence where, by reason of his inner excellence, man can realize the ideal of the Brotherhood of man.


"Those who do not judge by what God has sent down are the disbelievers." (5:44)

"...Whoso slays a soul not to retaliate for a soul slain, nor for corruption done in the land, should be as if he had slain mankind altogether." (5:32)

"O believers, be you securers of justice, witness for God. Let not detestation for a people move you not to be equitable; be equitable - that is nearer to God-fearing." (5:8)

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islamway
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reference http://www.islamsweden.org/content/view/19/1
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Dalia*
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quote:
Originally posted by islamsweden.org:

"Do not defame one another."
"Do not insult by using nicknames."
"Do not backbite or speak ill of one another."
(49:11-12)

...

Under no circumstances would Islam allow evil and wickedness to be propagated. It also does not give anybody the right to use abusive or offensive language in the name of criticism.

Aren't you choking on your own words?!?
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islamway
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what are you talking about??
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islamway
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sorry but i really didnt understand
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Fopcian
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quote:
Originally posted by Dalia*:
quote:
Originally posted by islamsweden.org:

"Do not defame one another."
"Do not insult by using nicknames."
"Do not backbite or speak ill of one another."
(49:11-12)

...

Under no circumstances would Islam allow evil and wickedness to be propagated. It also does not give anybody the right to use abusive or offensive language in the name of criticism.

Aren't you choking on your own words?!?
we say to god we hear and we obey. no necessary for discussion. Allah's Order is to be carried out. you may see muslims as prisoners. but in fact we are the most free people.
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Dalia*
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quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:
Allah's Order is to be carried out. you may see muslims as prisoners. but in fact we are the most free people.

I don't understand your reply. I wasn't talking about orders or freedom. I was talking about people who preach one thing and practice the opposite.

I find it more than just a bit hypocritical to come on this board, defame and slander others and then post an article about good Islamic conduct. Or, for that matter, to call for the killing of people and then post a text about human rights ...


[Confused]

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Charm el Feikh?
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to say the least! but i see this kind of hypocrisy spread throughout muslims... especially here on this board.
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LaZeeZ
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you see what you want to see
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Charm el Feikh?
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i see no hot cowboys?!
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LaZeeZ
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pick one good old cowboy movie and watch it then but I have to say im disappointed with ur taste of men, cowboys? I never saw them hot, maybe I don't want to see them that way?
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Charm el Feikh?
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no good old cowboy movie has the kind of cowboys i want to see!

hey... when we were kids... and all the other girls wanted to be nurses, air hostesses, pop stars and mums... i wanted to be a cow girl!

YEEEEEEEEEEEEHA!!!!!!!!!

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LaZeeZ
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now I know your favorite position
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Charm el Feikh?
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actually...... i invented my own.... its not dis similar to a muslim prayer position... its called Mr charm akbar!!!
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LaZeeZ
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u need a womanly man then?
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Charm el Feikh?
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erm... no. i dont see where your coming from... (if youll pardon the pun)!!!
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LaZeeZ
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(+ve) + (+ve) = repulsion "no electricity"
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Charm el Feikh?
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what are you talking about lazeez? i see one +ve and one -ve....

im not sure what your picturing?

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Fopcian
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quote:
Originally posted by Dalia*:
quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:
Allah's Order is to be carried out. you may see muslims as prisoners. but in fact we are the most free people.

I don't understand your reply. I wasn't talking about orders or freedom. I was talking about people who preach one thing and practice the opposite.

I find it more than just a bit hypocritical to come on this board, defame and slander others and then post an article about good Islamic conduct. Or, for that matter, to call for the killing of people and then post a text about human rights ...


[Confused]

WHAT SPECIFICALLY DO YOU MEAN??
IF YOU MEAN THOSE PERVERTS, HOMOSEXUALS , THEY DONT HAVE LOTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM. THEY WILL HARM THE WHOLE HUMAN BEING MORALLY AND BY DISEASES. BUT IF THEY STOP IT AND REGRET IT, THEIR FULL HUMAN RIGHT WILL BE FOR THEM

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LaZeeZ
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quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:
quote:
Originally posted by Dalia*:
quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:
Allah's Order is to be carried out. you may see muslims as prisoners. but in fact we are the most free people.

I don't understand your reply. I wasn't talking about orders or freedom. I was talking about people who preach one thing and practice the opposite.

I find it more than just a bit hypocritical to come on this board, defame and slander others and then post an article about good Islamic conduct. Or, for that matter, to call for the killing of people and then post a text about human rights ...


[Confused]

WHAT SPECIFICALLY DO YOU MEAN??
IF YOU MEAN THOSE PERVERTS, HOMOSEXUALS , THEY DONT HAVE ANY HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM. THEY WILL HARM THE WHOLE HUMAN BEING MORALLY AND BY DISEASES.

I don't approve homosexual behaviour and I don't find it natural but this doesn't make them less than you or me! many of them are much better people than stright ones and vice versa! sexual inclination isn't alwayes purely a free choice!

If they have a disease as you say, doesn't this mean they deserve more care?

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daria1975
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quote:
Originally posted by Lazeez:
I don't approve homosexual behaviour and I don't find it natural but this doesn't make them less than you or me! many of them are much better people than stright ones and vice versa! sexual inclination isn't alwayes purely a free choice!

If they have a disease as you say, doesn't this mean they deserve more care?

Well said.

I think we can (and should) treat people humanely even if we don't like what they do.

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Dalia*
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quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:
WHAT SPECIFICALLY DO YOU MEAN??
IF YOU MEAN THOSE PERVERTS, HOMOSEXUALS , THEY DONT HAVE ANY HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM. THEY WILL HARM THE WHOLE HUMAN BEING MORALLY AND BY DISEASES.

Well, you better pray that you don't get a child who turns out to be gay or lesbian!

Anyway – I will step out of this debate now since I've said everything I have to say on the subject in this thread, and I see no use in repeating myself or debating with people who are full of hate and misconceptions and not open to any serious discussion.

I'll repeat what I said before and then I'll leave you to your hatred and your self-righteousness:



I'm actually quite shocked that people are openly suggesting some of my friends, neighbours, colleagues are worthless human beings and should be stoned to death.

I'm shocked that some people think they have the God-given right to determine who is a worthy human being and who is not.

I'm also shocked at the similarity of some people's views with the Nazi ideology. It's exactly that kind of thinking and the mindless, unquestioning belief in so-called authorities, paired with ignorance that led to the Holocaust.

Shame on some of you!!!

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Charm el Feikh?
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quote:
Originally posted by Fopcian:

WHAT SPECIFICALLY DO YOU MEAN??
IF YOU MEAN THOSE PERVERTS, HOMOSEXUALS , THEY DONT HAVE LOTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM. THEY WILL HARM THE WHOLE HUMAN BEING MORALLY AND BY DISEASES. BUT IF THEY STOP IT AND REGRET IT, THEIR FULL HUMAN RIGHT WILL BE FOR THEM [/QB][/QUOTE]

aaaah... the peaceful... beautiful religion.

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catch a 4alling **ChImP**
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AAAAAAAH BISTO
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dream123456
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quote:
Originally posted by Snoozin:
quote:
Originally posted by Lazeez:
I don't approve homosexual behaviour and I don't find it natural but this doesn't make them less than you or me! many of them are much better people than stright ones and vice versa! sexual inclination isn't alwayes purely a free choice!

If they have a disease as you say, doesn't this mean they deserve more care?

Well said.

I think we can (and should) treat people humanely even if we don't like what they do.

I agree but sometimes we have to be harsh on them we can't let a murderer go freely .. this is not related to homosexuality issue (Dalia) .. I am talking in general if the behavior is affecting society or yourselves then it should be banned, ( I believe smocking should be banned) and there must be some kind of punishment.
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