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» EgyptSearch Forums » Egyptology » Nubian Limb proportions, closer to Germans than (other) East or West Africans ???

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Author Topic: Nubian Limb proportions, closer to Germans than (other) East or West Africans ???
the lioness,
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Sorry fo this Nazi-like thread title but I was just looking at this chart again>


quote:
Originally posted by Truthcentric:
I have just downloaded this new limb proportion study onto my laptop at UCSD. If anyone's interested in taking a look, PM me your e-mail so I can send it to you.

To give you a preview of the findings, here's a dendrogram showing similarities in limb proportions between the populations measured:

 -

Population Affinities of the Jebel Sahaba Skeletal Sample (Holliday 2013)

I printed out this chart and measured.
It looks like Nubian limb ratios are about 2.5 times more distant to West Africans then they are to Germans
and over 3 times more distant to East Africans then they are to Germans
I haven't seen the whole article but since Nubians are East Africans they must be being distinguished here from other East Africans and/or are ancient Nubians.
(Pygmies are a special case because their short height adds a possible Bergmann's Rule factor)

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Ish Geber
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What was the climate like in that region during (pre and post) that time and date?
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Tukuler
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Although the main question is do you
know how to read it, what good is the
dendrogram without the context of the
text in which it was given and the data
behind it?

Eg., what does the author say about
the Circumpolars in regard to their
dimensions? Is it as expected or ... ?
Are they more or less cold adapted
than others in the chart's two major
clusters?

???

See TC's 2013 thread: Population Affinities of the Jebel Sahaba Skeletal Sample (Holliday 2013) (link)
and Thought's 2009 one: Body proportions of circumpolar peoples (link)

Then of course there's Raxter's thesis Egyptian Body Size: A Regional and Worldwide. Comparison

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Tukuler
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@ the Lioness,

Still waiting for you to explain to us how to read that dendrogram.

Please direct your team to produce that if the casket not dropped.

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the lioness,
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The way to determine the distance bewteen two populations on the above dendogram is to start at the name of the first populaltion.
Then you follow the line path eminating from that name it like a mouse in a maze to the second popualation. You can move in any direction along the path, up, down, backwards or forwards, whatever is the shortest distance from one population to the next.
Since the scale of this chart is horizontal you only record the distances of the horizontal movements.
When you put these horizontal segments together and measure them in total, that is the distance bewteen two populations

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Ish Geber
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The Lower Nubian Epipaleolithic site of Jebel Sahaba (Sudan) was discovered in 1962. From 1962 to 1966, a total of 58 intentionally buried skeletons were uncovered at the site. Diagnostic microliths indicative of the Qadan industry as well as the site's geology suggest an age of 14–12 ka for these burials. In this study, the body proportions of the Jebel Sahaba sample are compared with those of a large (max N = 731) sample of recent human skeletons from Europe, Africa and circumpolar North America, as well as to terminal Pleistocene ‘Iberomaurusian’ skeletons from the Algerian sites of Afalou-Bou-Rhummel and the later Capsian-associated Ain Dokhara specimen, as well as Natufian skeletons from the southern Levantine site of El Wad.

Bivariate analyses distinguish Jebel Sahaba from European and circumpolar samples, but do not tend to segregate them from recent North or sub-Saharan African samples Multivariate analyses (principal components analysis, principal coordinates analysis with minimum spanning tree and neighbour-joining cluster analyses) indicate that the body shape of the Jebel Sahaba humans is most similar to that of recent sub-Saharan Africans and different from that of either the Levantine Natufians or the northwest African ‘Iberomaurusian’ samples. Importantly, these results corroborate those of both Irish and Franciscus, who, using dental, oral and nasal morphology, found that Jebel Sahaba was most similar to recent sub-Saharan Africans and morphologically distinct from their penecontemporaries in other parts of North Africa or the groups that succeed them in Nubia. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Tukuler
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So what does your method reveal about say

* East Africa vs Tigara
or
* Pygmy vs EuroAmerican ?

By your method is Jebel Sahaba closer to
* East Africa
or
* West Africa?

What is the meaning of branches on the same limb?

What is being measured as the distance between populations?


quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
The way to determine the distance bewteen two populations on the above dendogram is to

start at the name of the first populaltion.

Then you follow the line path eminating from that name it like a mouse in a maze to the second popualation.

You can move in any direction along the path, up, down, backwards or forwards, whatever is the shortest distance from one population to the next.

Since the scale of this chart is horizontal you only record the distances of the horizontal movements.

When you put these horizontal segments together and measure them in total, that is the distance bewteen two populations

 -
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Tukuler
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So what does your method reveal about say

* East Africa vs Tigara
or
* Pygmy vs EuroAmerican ?

By your method is Jebel Sahaba closer to
* East Africa
or
* West Africa?

What is the meaning of branches on the same limb?

What is being measured as the distance between populations?

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Tukuler
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[Shoo-bee-doo. Run, run, run!]


So what does your method reveal about say

* East Africa vs Tigara
or
* Pygmy vs EuroAmerican ?

By your method is Jebel Sahaba closer to
* East Africa
or
* West Africa?

What is the meaning of branches on the same limb?

What is being measured as the distance between populations?

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Djehuti
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^ Can the above questions be answered by the thread author??? *Hand already on the flush lever*
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Tukuler
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quote:
Originally posted by tropicals redacted:

@Lioness

quote:
sorry to interupt your chat with cass but this chart shows limb ratios, the most elongated are at top right, East African
The least, bottom right Somalis are East African horners, the most elongated Egyptians, less elongated

Yes, I know it shows limb ratios, but explain its relevance to what I asked cass.
quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
[Shoo-bee-doo. Run, run, run!]


So what does your method reveal about say

* East Africa vs Tigara
or
* Pygmy vs EuroAmerican ?

By your method is Jebel Sahaba closer to
* East Africa
or
* West Africa?

What is the meaning of branches on the same limb?

What is being measured as the distance between populations?

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
The way to determine the distance bewteen two populations on the above dendogram is to

start at the name of the first populaltion.

Then you follow the line path eminating from that name it like a mouse in a maze to the second popualation.

You can move in any direction along the path, up, down, backwards or forwards, whatever is the shortest distance from one population to the next.

Since the scale of this chart is horizontal you only record the distances of the horizontal movements.

When you put these horizontal segments together and measure them in total, that is the distance bewteen two populations

 - [/QB][/quote]
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