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Yam an expansive kingdom
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by alTakruri: [QB] [QUOTE] [IMG]http://www.fjexpeditions.com/desert/archeology/ancientroute/Uweinat_Mentuhotep_7.jpg[/IMG] The upper inscription on the right reads [i]Iam hr ms ntr[/i]... ("Yam bringing ..."). The land of Yam was the destination of three lengthy voyages made by Harkhouf, whose autobiographical texts on the facade of his rock tomb in Aswan are among the most important Ancient Egyptian historical records. While the three voyages are described in much detail, the location of Yam has been a total mystery, with most Egyptologists placing it somewhere in Nubia and west of the Nile. The reference to Yam at Uweinat suggests that the route starting at Dakhla, and clearly passing by Uweinat, could possibly have continued on to Yam, which in this case could have been further south-west (with Uweinat possibly being a meeting and trading point). Possible areas thay may be identified as Yam are Darfur, Ennedi or even the Tibesti mountains. Unfortunately the name of the produce is too weathered to be clearly readable, but the figure holding a bowl or basket full of some substance behind the prostrate figure would indicate a powdered or granular substance. The first sign of the produce is [i]ntr[/i], Clayton and Trafford suggest a reading of [i]Sn-ntr[/i] (incense), as this was a produce of Yam referred to by Harkhouf. Having had a good close look, I'm reasonably convinced that no more than one sign could be after [i]ntr[/i], the other patterns are simply weathering. This would not fit [i]sn-ntr[/i], however there is an alternate reading/produce, [i]ntr-y[/i] (a kind of Natron). We do know that Natron is a key produce of the Chad region to this day, and with the ongoing civil war in Egypt, Mentuhotep in Thebes may have been cut off from the only major supply of this material crucial for mummification, Wadi Natrun in the north. However at this moment [URL=http://www.]this reading is nothing more than speculation[/URL]. [/QUOTE] [/QB][/QUOTE]
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