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Author Topic: The African influence on Rock and Roll and the origins of the Guitar?
Son of Ra
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I love Rock, like I love hip hop/rap, pop, R&B, heavy metal,dance hall and reggae. Basically I like any type of music(except country). Most of those types of music listed in some way shape or form was influenced by people of African descent. But right now we're going to only focus on Rock and Roll. It seems people of African descent(for the most part) have completely forgotten about Rock and and their huge part in it and how they invented it.

Almost all modern American music descends from African blues. And Rock is no exception. Blues has a strong link to West Africa mainly Upper West Africa like places in Mali.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sdM-36eRGQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZTai3DxMXM


Also I just want to add that a lot of people tend to have this ignorant misconception that just because there's not a heavy percussion based polyrhythmic aspect in North American African-American music, that it's not African, but European influenced, which isn't true in the slightest. Africa is a HUGE continent, in which there's not only one type of music cluster or style. The majority of our musical influences comes from the Upper West African Sahel & Sudanic savanna regions of Africa which utilizes a lot more simplistic cross-beat rhythm(which gives American music it's swing-feel) to accentuate the highly melosmatic wind and string instruments with a booming vocal/instrument harmony- All aspects of African-American music. While Afro-Cubans take the majority of their influence from Lower West African and Central African bantu music which IS very polyrhythmic & percussion based.

PH.d ethnomusicologist Gerhard Kubik, who is himself a European and Moya Aliya Malamusi a continental African, both had this to say about the Mississippi Delta blues(the purest form of blues music).....

"I have had difficulty detecting any significant European musical components in this style, aside from the use of Western factory-manufactured equipment."

Some traditional Bambara music from Mali by the late great Bazoumana Sissoko!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Trl4MlwtEsM#t=127

Now compare that to this blues tune played by Robert Pete Williams in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AdhY7XQn9Q

You can read a little bit about Bambara captives in colonial Louisiana here.
http://books.google.com/books?id=mYz_THytJ38C&lpg=PA112&ots=xAovam7Tx2&dq=bambara+in+louisiana&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q=bambara%20in%20louisiana&f=false

Here are some interesting videos.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Gn7yiyJF-E
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm9S53r36ZU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g99euJekMUM


Now not denying some European influence, but the African influence overshadowed the European influence.


Now onto the Guitar and string instruments. Many people have a misconception that string type instruments were not found in Africa and did not make its way into the new world. A certain someone(will not mention that someones name) from another site pretended that Africans never had string instruments of their own, and that Europeans influenced them by that way and the chords of blues/rock is of European origins. What that person doesn't know is that the Banjo itself is of European orgins and Blues has always been in Africa mainly upper West Africa.

Some examples of string instruments in Africa.

Kora
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrEPm04v9Mk

Xalam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOaLjU1CyTE

Griot band
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQMFN-whbEU

Mali griot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCPVM7u6bLo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISg3MTog9MA

Gonje
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxDb3aPoqzU

Bolon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRmRIyrc6pg

n`goni player from Mali
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XumEloP5wJ8
^^^^Hmm....Sounds like *cough*blues*cough* but wheres the European chords or instruments???/ [Eek!]

We already know Africans had string instruments of their own and brought it over to the new world. Not only that but after slavery blacks for the most part were segregated, so any European influence would not be significant.

Now was the guitar influenced by Africans or Europeans. The guitar has a major role in the rock genre. But we already know Africans already had string instruments and even their descendants in the USA. So if those blacks in the south adopted the guitar from the whites, it could only be cause African instruments were looked down upon. Heck Rock and roll was called nigger music and was looked at as primitive by whites. So again how much influence did Europeans have on Rock?

Also back on the guitar...Correct me if I am wrong, but didn't the Moors introduce the guitar or lute to Europe???

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Christian_and_Muslim_playing_ouds_Catinas_de_Santa_Maria_by_king_Alfonso_X.jpg

I could be wrong. But if Europeans did influence blues/rock by bringing in the guitar, it would be insignificant in my opinion since string instruments were already in use by Africans. But what is the origins of the guitar. I know the Lute(which the guitar descends from) was played by many people from different cultures around the world. The lute even goes back to the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans.

But does the guitar that was used by the Europeans/Americans descendants from the Moorish Lute or Moorish guitar???

Please answer.

Anyways thats my rant.

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the lioness,
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Son of Ra
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^^^I've seen that painting before.
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Swenet
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Just passing through real quick w this:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-ZiZnycnWY

Thought you should get acquainted with him, if you haven't already.

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Son of Ra
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quote:
Originally posted by Swenet:
Just passing through real quick w this:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-ZiZnycnWY

Thought you should get acquainted with him, if you haven't already.

Nice song!
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the lioness,
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Chuck Berry invented rock and roll in 1955 because black people were starting to think the blues were too depressing.
Then Elvis came in to collect the profits for white people.
Then the British came in and decided the "and roll" part of "Rock and Roll" was too black
so around 1962 they came up with the Beatles and several years later began to call the music "Rock" and left out the "and roll"
Later Afrika Bambaataa, found the "and roll" part lying around and used it to make hip hop.
Then Eminem stole hip hop, Allan Thicke hired Pharell to steal "Got to Give It Up" and Miley Cyrus stole twerking

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the lioness,
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The Moorish Lute came from the Arabic Oud
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Firewall
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Good thread.
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the lioness,
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Oldest stringed instrument, the Musical Bow

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQArtolqP4k

________________________


African Roots of The Blues Part 6 - Dagomba One String Traditions

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3Y3f9H41RU

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HidayaAkade
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Black people invented rock n roll.

--------------------
"Kiaga Nata"

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the lioness,
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AFROPUNK Music Festival

Video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBl52yROHS0

appearances by Erykah Badu, Pharell Williams, Janelle Monáe
_____________________

AFROPUNK

http://www.afropunk.com/

____________________

AFROPUNK THE MOVIE

Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fanQHFAxXH0


 -
 -

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Ish Geber
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^Will you be there. I can totally imagine you being there.


 -


quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Chuck Berry invented rock and roll in 1955 because black people were starting to think the blues were too depressing.
Then Elvis came in to collect the profits for white people.
Then the British came in and decided the "and roll" part of "Rock and Roll" was too black
so around 1962 they came up with the Beatles and several years later began to call the music "Rock" and left out the "and roll"
Later Afrika Bambaataa, found the "and roll" part lying around and used it to make hip hop.
Then Eminem stole hip hop, Allan Thicke hired Pharell to steal "Got to Give It Up" and Miley Cyrus stole twerking

That's a nice prose. You should think of career change, if not already. You are good at this.
Posts: 22244 | From: האם אינכם כילדי הכרית אלי בני ישראל | Registered: Nov 2010  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
malibudusul
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I Make some threads about this.

Rock was invented for black
and Metal too.
Jimi Hendrix Purple Haze was first Heavy Metal

The first wave of metal was pure Blues

after white people put european folk music
in Metal but Celtic Music is black
because celtic people was black

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malibudusul
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Pat Hare was the Pionner of Metal

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=007863

http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=005346

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mena7
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Beautiful music desert blues musicproject aus Mali tel 1 and nice marionette dancing. African blues Mali Toure was OK.

The Bambara music of Bazoumana Sissoko of Mali suprisingly sound similar to the blues music of Robert Pete Williams of Louisiana. Blues music come from Africa. Bazoumana Sissoko also use the Ancient Egyptian guitar.

--------------------
mena

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Son of Ra
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Bump.
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malibudusul
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heavy metal born from eletric blues made for blacks
like pat hare.

rock is guitar, bass, drum
scream, madness,
all this is from black people from 1950 - 1960.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EL6KbWbKpWQ

Black People have make new rock
make mix of old rock with classical music, celtic music, viking music and afrocentric lyrics

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jantavanta
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quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:


..... Africa is a HUGE continent, in which there's not only one type of music cluster or style......


Finally, a post that can explains my recent observation on Blues music. I see a link between Millie Jackson and Sally Nyolo.

The Upper West African music style, I call it Sahelian, is closer to the Northern Nigerian Style, an example is Dan Maraya

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IvnR8FjmhQ

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jantavanta
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@malibudusul I believe that that Black People are the root of every music in existence, even in classical and philharmonic music of europe.
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malibudusul
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Javanta, I Know.
I wanna a afrocentric rock (ancient black european music + the american black rock + afrocentric lyrics)

White People stolen rock and put nazi lyrics
because this today exist milions of nazi in world.

The Klansmen- Johnny joined the Klan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jaynz12Hz4

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Son of Ra
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Black people are not the root of every music in existence that is just the most silliest thing ever. Yes black music IS the root of almost every MODERN music in the western world, that you could say.
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malibudusul
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Son of Ra, Prove It

All Music in the World have black root

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Son of Ra
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Why don't YOU prove your CLAIM. I don't need to prove anything. Music around the world developed INDEPENDENTLY among different groups of people.
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malibudusul
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You is not Son of Ra

The End.

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malibudusul
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Black man named Robert F. Flemmings Jr. for inventing the guitar.

http://www.examiner.com/article/daily-thought-bhm-black-man-who-invented-guitar

http://greatmusic4all.org/punk-music/do-racists-know-that-a-black-man-invented-the-guitar/

Robert Flemming Jr. was a black inventor who invented the guitar. He invented the guitar on March 3rd, 1886. He is one of many African American inventors who invented things we still use today.

http://www.ask.com/question/black-inventor-robert-flemming-jr

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Ish Geber
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^ interteresting,


Look what I found,


Publication number US338727 A
Publication type Grant
Publication date Mar 30, 1886
Filing date Sep 5, 1885
Original Assignee F ojste
Classifications (1)
External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet

http://www.google.com/patents/US338727


http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/

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Ish Geber
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Typo^

interteresting= interesting

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by malibudusul:
Black man named Robert F. Flemmings Jr. for inventing the guitar.

http://www.examiner.com/article/daily-thought-bhm-black-man-who-invented-guitar

http://greatmusic4all.org/punk-music/do-racists-know-that-a-black-man-invented-the-guitar/

Robert Flemming Jr. was a black inventor who invented the guitar. He invented the guitar on March 3rd, 1886. He is one of many African American inventors who invented things we still use today.

http://www.ask.com/question/black-inventor-robert-flemming-jr

 -
Angel with guitar, St. Stephen's church, 1591.

 -
5-string guitar by Antonio Stradivarius, 1680

 -
6-string guitar by George Louis Panormo, 1832


 -
6 String Guitar by Antonio Torres Jurado, 1859

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malibudusul
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He invented the modern guitar
Dumb lioness
the first guitar was invented for blacks too

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jantavanta
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quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
Why don't YOU prove your CLAIM. I don't need to prove anything. Music around the world developed INDEPENDENTLY among different groups of people.

The moment you mention "around the world", it invokes the global Black presence that has been obfuscated by encyclopedia Britannica and Hollywood.
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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by malibudusul:
He invented the modern guitar

Robert F. Flemmings Jr did not invent the modern guitar

WRONG


He had a patent for things he thought were improvements to an already invented acoustic guitar.
The things he thought were improvements were not used later on.

Somebody saw the record of his patent. They saw the word "guitar" on it.
Then somebody put it in a book and said "Robert F. Flemmings Jr invented the guitar in 1886"
Then other books on black inventors coipied each other and the myth was born.

He didn't invent the guitar or modern guitar (whatever 'modern guitar' is supposed to mean)


Do proper research and check things

-or I'll fuck you up

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Ish Geber
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 -
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dana marniche
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Chuck Berry invented rock and roll in 1955 because black people were starting to think the blues were too depressing.
Then Elvis came in to collect the profits for white people.
Then the British came in and decided the "and roll" part of "Rock and Roll" was too black
so around 1962 they came up with the Beatles and several years later began to call the music "Rock" and left out the "and roll"
Later Afrika Bambaataa, found the "and roll" part lying around and used it to make hip hop.
Then Eminem stole hip hop, Allan Thicke hired Pharell to steal "Got to Give It Up" and Miley Cyrus stole twerking

Little Richard would argue with you.
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dana marniche
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quote:
Originally posted by Son of Ra:
I love Rock, like I love hip hop/rap, pop, R&B, heavy metal,dance hall and reggae. Basically I like any type of music(except country). Most of those types of music listed in some way shape or form was influenced by people of African descent. But right now we're going to only focus on Rock and Roll. It seems people of African descent(for the most part) have completely forgotten about Rock and and their huge part in it and how they invented it.

Almost all modern American music descends from African blues. And Rock is no exception. Blues has a strong link to West Africa mainly Upper West Africa like places in Mali.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sdM-36eRGQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZTai3DxMXM


Also I just want to add that a lot of people tend to have this ignorant misconception that just because there's not a heavy percussion based polyrhythmic aspect in North American African-American music, that it's not African, but European influenced, which isn't true in the slightest. Africa is a HUGE continent, in which there's not only one type of music cluster or style. The majority of our musical influences comes from the Upper West African Sahel & Sudanic savanna regions of Africa which utilizes a lot more simplistic cross-beat rhythm(which gives American music it's swing-feel) to accentuate the highly melosmatic wind and string instruments with a booming vocal/instrument harmony- All aspects of African-American music. While Afro-Cubans take the majority of their influence from Lower West African and Central African bantu music which IS very polyrhythmic & percussion based.

PH.d ethnomusicologist Gerhard Kubik, who is himself a European and Moya Aliya Malamusi a continental African, both had this to say about the Mississippi Delta blues(the purest form of blues music).....

"I have had difficulty detecting any significant European musical components in this style, aside from the use of Western factory-manufactured equipment."

Some traditional Bambara music from Mali by the late great Bazoumana Sissoko!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Trl4MlwtEsM#t=127

Now compare that to this blues tune played by Robert Pete Williams in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AdhY7XQn9Q

You can read a little bit about Bambara captives in colonial Louisiana here.
http://books.google.com/books?id=mYz_THytJ38C&lpg=PA112&ots=xAovam7Tx2&dq=bambara+in+louisiana&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q=bambara%20in%20louisiana&f=false

Here are some interesting videos.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Gn7yiyJF-E
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm9S53r36ZU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g99euJekMUM


Now not denying some European influence, but the African influence overshadowed the European influence.


Now onto the Guitar and string instruments. Many people have a misconception that string type instruments were not found in Africa and did not make its way into the new world. A certain someone(will not mention that someones name) from another site pretended that Africans never had string instruments of their own, and that Europeans influenced them by that way and the chords of blues/rock is of European origins. What that person doesn't know is that the Banjo itself is of European orgins and Blues has always been in Africa mainly upper West Africa.

Some examples of string instruments in Africa.

Kora
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrEPm04v9Mk

Xalam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOaLjU1CyTE

Griot band
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQMFN-whbEU

Mali griot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCPVM7u6bLo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISg3MTog9MA

Gonje
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxDb3aPoqzU

Bolon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRmRIyrc6pg

n`goni player from Mali
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XumEloP5wJ8
^^^^Hmm....Sounds like *cough*blues*cough* but wheres the European chords or instruments???/ [Eek!]

We already know Africans had string instruments of their own and brought it over to the new world. Not only that but after slavery blacks for the most part were segregated, so any European influence would not be significant.

Now was the guitar influenced by Africans or Europeans. The guitar has a major role in the rock genre. But we already know Africans already had string instruments and even their descendants in the USA. So if those blacks in the south adopted the guitar from the whites, it could only be cause African instruments were looked down upon. Heck Rock and roll was called nigger music and was looked at as primitive by whites. So again how much influence did Europeans have on Rock?

Also back on the guitar...Correct me if I am wrong, but didn't the Moors introduce the guitar or lute to Europe???

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Christian_and_Muslim_playing_ouds_Catinas_de_Santa_Maria_by_king_Alfonso_X.jpg

I could be wrong. But if Europeans did influence blues/rock by bringing in the guitar, it would be insignificant in my opinion since string instruments were already in use by Africans. But what is the origins of the guitar. I know the Lute(which the guitar descends from) was played by many people from different cultures around the world. The lute even goes back to the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans.

But does the guitar that was used by the Europeans/Americans descendants from the Moorish Lute or Moorish guitar???

Please answer.

Anyways thats my rant.

Although this is subject matter people should already know about by now - there are many places to learn on the web about the African roots of blues, rock and roll and country in fact.

One being by the film producer Martin Scorcese who did a PBS documentary Martin Scorcese presents - The Blues - A Musical Journey.


Here is a good playlist of mainly traditional music showing the African especially Malian background of rock and roll, folk and country music.

Enjoy!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xq9shQQJXdQ&list=PL86A9CEDBCB07CA68&index=1

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