quote: Originally posted by Truthcentric: If you must have a non-Sforza source, here it goes again: The World At K=2
He clearly does not know what ks mean. He dismisses the source you cite, and cites others that suit his fancy. What he doesn't realize is that they're both right. Only difference is, the k=2 image you posted (Ethiohelix) detangles the West Eurasian ancestry as a compound cluster of both African and non-African ancestry, whereas Tukulers images don't detangle it and present it as a blue compound entity, here, here and here.
According to Tukuler, this difference (which is really just a matter of presentation) must mean that Sforza is wrong. We'll see that I'm right when Tukuler will post his definition of what ks are, and won't be able to sustain his fabricated notion that the West Eurasian component is devoid of African ancestry, mark my words:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: None of the above full genome skylines support C-S's statement about Europe:
Since you're oh so sure that those ks refute Sforza, let's hear why, first. Can you explain to me what ks are and how they work?
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on :
From what I could pick up from all the genetic papers and these debates, k = genetic cluster. The greater the value for k, the greater the division of clusters. Is this correct?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Exactly! K simply means that you're giving the program a certain amount of categories to categorize the sequenced SNPs. The more ks one introduces, the more devisions of ancestry you get. In Tukulers pseudo-scientific DIY book this means that these clusters automatically are continentally circumscribed (i.e. that the blue clusters here, here and here are automatically devoid of the 1/3d African ancestry Sforza mentions, simply because they're blue).
We already know that Tukuler's forced and totally unsubstantiated juxtaposition of Ethiohelix's Ks against the ones he posted, is patently false and rests solely on him simply not knowing what ks are. You can see this in the fact that, when you break down the blue component, you just may find that Levantine blue, at least, is mostly made up of contributions from African populations and minor contributions from Europeans:
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
Old boy system at work.
Old boy one: I do say! Old boy two: Hip hip!
Of course whatever Swenet, TC and the Old Boy network say is always right!
And nobody knows anything nor what they're talking about except the super intelligent Mr. Swenet.
Only Swenet can know that K is the number of populations in a given run of STRUCTURE or ADMIXTURE that the submitted data are made to fit.
But Swenet proves himself a liar and distorter who can nowhere in my 10 years of ES posts quote me saying anything remotely resembling West Eurasians are devoid of African ancestry.
His Old Boy TC fabricated that lie and Swenet now swears to it.
Why is it all these guys feel they have to trash me in order to be acceptable to the ES readership?
Now you finally have been taught what Ks are but since you didn't know and wanted to find out what they are you could have simply asked.
In either Global or Compared-to-Africa implementations K=2 reflects Africa vs Out-of-Africa fittings of the listed geo-ethnies.
Now since Swenet never intends this thread to be objective or informative just a trashing of me, nothing I say even if directly quoted from manuals or articles will ever be correct in his eyes.
This thread will just be more of Swenet's mental masturbation making him feel good to himself but totally unproductive.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: But Swenet proves himself a liar and distorter who can nowhere in my 10 years of ES posts quote me saying anything remotely resembling West Eurasians are devoid of African ancestry.
As everyone can see, I only said that you think that the BLUE/West Eurasian component is devoid of African, which is true, otherwise you would not have posted the said "skylines" as some sort of refutation of Sforza.
I'm not interested in back and forth accusations. I give you the benefit of the doubt and will not accuse you back and say you're lying/trolling and will accept that you could have misinterpreted what I said.
I left your thread out of respect (you clearly don't see my post-Sforza posts as belonging there) so I ask you do the same and don't bring anything here that doesn't belong here.
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
quote:Originally posted by Truthcentric: From what I could pick up from all the genetic papers and these debates, k = genetic cluster. The greater the value for k, the greater the division of clusters. Is this correct?
No. K does not equal genetic cluster. K means number of populations. No need to argue about it. Just look it up.
Even GOOGLE "k=2" "out of africa" and follow the genetic report links.
Did you even look at your source which you claim proves me wrong?
The World At K=2
The most basic Autosomal genetic division of the world is between Africans and Out of Africans (OOA), this is not only seen on global PCA or MDS maps , where the first PC separates Africans from non Africans, but can also be observed with model based statistical (Bayesian) Analysis as well, where the first model iteration, i.e. K=2 distinguishes Africans from non-Africans.
Nope. The idea isn't to learn what Ks are. The objective is to trash Tukuler no matter what you have to twist out of shape to do it.
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
preview quote proving what I write below it
quote: you've given more than enough clues that show your glaring inability to synthesize this data and/or test Sforza's observation for merit
Kangaroo court. Condemned before trial. Mockery of inquiry.
Go on and keep stroking each other.
You do not cut&paste quote me. You lied and mangled what I wrote. You don't listen to my clarification and precision to your distortions of what I wrote. I don't call that respect.
Your objective is not science. Your objective is to be right regardless and against all odds.
I can't recall you ever admitting to error or retracting anything others outside your Old Boy network reprove you.
I'm Audi, bye.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
I asked you to not abuse this thread with your baseless and off-topic accusations. You evidently don't even know what ks are, or you would not have disagreed with Truthcentric, and then proceeded to say essentially the same thing. You're simply using supposed misrepresentations on my part as a copout to squirm out of answering my questions.
If you don't want to answer my questions, don't let the doorknob... You've given more than enough clues that you have a glaring inability to synthesize this data and/or test Sforza's observation for merit. Do you, though!
As for the others in the forum, when you instruct the program to define ks in a manner that mimicks OOA and non-OOA (rather than simply ask it to place all sequenced SNPs in undefined ks), you'll something that matches Sforza to a T and is seemingly distinct from stereotypical autosomal genetic studies:
You think people are so stupid they can't see that graph includes no Far East Asians who can proxy Cavalli-Sforza's ancestral Chinese?
Moral bankruptcy
As I said you must be right at all costs. Distort Tukuler. Distort Cavalli-Sforza. Do anything to make yourself right.
Good show Old Boy!
OK I shrunk your big ass image but retain it before you switcg to something else since I showed it can't possibly support C-S's old dwn level obsolete statement that Europeans are 2/3 ancestral Chine and 1/3 African.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Can you please remove that big image? Thank you.
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: You can see this in the fact that, when you break down the blue component, you just may find that Levantine blue, at least, is mostly made up of contributions from African populations and minor contributions from Europeans:
Pardon me, but from that graph it looks like only the Arabic-speaking Levantines have any affinity with sub-Saharan Africans, as opposed to the rest (Druze, Jews, etc.). Or am I misunderstanding the pink element?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
^The description that belongs with that image was posted in Tukuler's thread. For simplicity's sake I'll repost it's full description here:
quote:Raw coancestry matrix shows relationships between the Levantines and the world populations. A) Intensity of the colors reflects the number of haplotype chunks donated to the Levantines. The vertical line is a visual aid to reflect the Levantine split observed in the tree. Horizontal lines distinguish the major geographic regions. B) coancestry matrix with an alternative color scale.
In other words, one cannot extract any direct information from that image concerning whom SSAs are the closest to (it pertains strictly to the Levantines and Near Easterners listed at the top. Any population to the left shows, by the intensity of the colors in their horizontal rows, how much they've donated to each Near Eastern population.
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on :
^ Understood. Nonetheless Haber et al say this:
quote:ChromoPainter's coancestry matrix (Figure 3B, Figure S4) shows the haplotype chunks donated from the world populations to the Levantines and shows that Jordanians, Palestinians, and Syrians receive more chunks from sub-Saharan Africans and from Middle Easterners compared with other Levantines.
Isn't this indeed saying that Arabized Levantines received more haplotype chunks than the rest?
(Personally I question the appropriateness of the sub-Saharan samples used. Ethiopians do appear to have greater influence on all the Levantines, but the rest of the SSA are populations geographically distant from the Levant. They should have sampled more East Africans like Nilotes IMO.)
EDIT: I see from later posts that Swenet was referring to Ethiopian rather than West/Central African contributions to the Levantine gene pool. I think I get it now.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Truthcentric: ^ Understood. Nonetheless Haber et al say this:
quote:ChromoPainter's coancestry matrix (Figure 3B, Figure S4) shows the haplotype chunks donated from the world populations to the Levantines and shows that Jordanians, Palestinians, and Syrians receive more chunks from sub-Saharan Africans and from Middle Easterners compared with other Levantines.
Isn't this indeed saying that Arabized Levantines received more haplotype chunks than the rest?
(Personally I question the appropriateness of the sub-Saharan samples used. Ethiopians do appear to have greater influence on all the Levantines, but the rest of the SSA are populations geographically distant from the Levant. They should have sampled more East Africans like Nilotes IMO.)
The Ethiopians genotype is more than 50% African. It is difficult to say if they originated in Arabia and are therefore Caucasoids who, like Lapps, had substantial gene flow after they migrated to East Africa, or if they originated in Africa and had substantial gene flow from Arabia, but not enough to pass the 50% mark. We are not helped by knowledge of the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages, which are by far the most common ones spoken in Ethiopia but are also spoken in North Africa, Arabia, and the Middle East
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler:
quote:something that matches Sforza to a T
What a fraud.
You think people are so stupid they can't see that graph includes no Far East Asians who can proxy Cavalli-Sforza's ancestral Chinese?
Moral bankruptcy
As I said you must be right at all costs. Distort Tukuler. Distort Cavalli-Sforza. Do anything to make yourself right.
Hence, further demonstrating the merit of Truth- centric's observation that you're blatantly misinterpreting my posts. As Truthcentric tried to tell you (but, to no avail) the Asian (or East Asian) is entirely independent of Chinese. For some reason, it just doesn't seem to get through to you that "ancestral Asian" or "Proto-Asian" or whatever you want to call the complement ancestry to Sforza's 1/3 African, is simply a relatively pure preservation of the original OOA component. This is precisely why Truthcentric corrected you. You can throw a fit all you want but you just keep demonstrating that you don't even know what's going on. Instead of reading what he actually said, you went into childish accusation mode and turned it into "everyone is cheerleeding".
No fraud at all. You're simply too ill-equipped to even begin to understand the material you're dealing with. From your false and fabricated conflict between what you call "skylines" and Ethiohelix' world at k=2, to your glaring inability to explain why Haber 2013's demonstration of the existence of a predominance of Ethiopian haplotypes in Levantines, is not reproduced in your "skylines", all the way to your complete opacity when it to understanding what "Asian", in this context, means. Djehuti understood right away, Son of Ra understood it right away, Truthcentric understood it right away. The only one who, for some reason, doesn't seem to understand it is YOU. Your childish answer to this? The whole world is wrong and I'm right.
quote: Originally posted by Truthcentric: I believe you either misunderstand or are deliberately distorting what Swenet's saying. I don't think he means that Europeans are 2/3 East Asian (what you derisively call "Chinese"). Rather, European autosomal ancestry comes ~2/3 from an indigenous Eurasian (but not East Asian specifically) source and ~1/3 from subsequent African migrations. Generalized Eurasian or non-African is not the same as East Asian or Chinese as you misconstrue.
Out of goodwill I didn't reply in kind when you kept disrespecting this thread. When you made it clear you didn't see my posts as relevant to your OP, I left. You always demand others respect your threads but think you somehow have a pass for not doing the same. Keep on trolling and see with how much respect I will treat your threads from now on. Hypocrisy I will not tolerate.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
,,,
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Sorry, I misunderstood you. You're completely right to say that, according to Haber et al's figure S4, the Niger-Congo, Pygmy and San samples' affinity with Levantines fades sharply as you get to the north. But this is the entire catch. When you construe African to mean San, Pygmies and Niger Congo speakers, you may or may not replicate Sforza's results (Sforza succeeded with his Senegalese and Pygmy comparative samples). I think, to get consistent results, one must use comparative samples of Africans who are closest to the Africans who donated these haplotypes. These would be Proto-Afro-Asiatic speaking people, given what we know about the Africans that participated in the Natufian. One of the PDFs I posted in Tukuler's thread (Luang et al) speaks on why certain African samples are poor stand-in samples for each other.
quote:Originally posted by Truthcentric: ^ Understood. Nonetheless Haber et al say this:
quote:ChromoPainter's coancestry matrix (Figure 3B, Figure S4) shows the haplotype chunks donated from the world populations to the Levantines and shows that Jordanians, Palestinians, and Syrians receive more chunks from sub-Saharan Africans and from Middle Easterners compared with other Levantines.
Isn't this indeed saying that Arabized Levantines received more haplotype chunks than the rest?
(Personally I question the appropriateness of the sub-Saharan samples used. Ethiopians do appear to have greater influence on all the Levantines, but the rest of the SSA are populations geographically distant from the Levant. They should have sampled more East Africans like Nilotes IMO.)
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
I'm not trying to get into this. Its not my place or business. But on the forumbiodiversity site someone posted an interesting study showing Europeans and Native Americans actually have a common ancestors from people from Siberia. I don't think Siberia is "Far East"/"East Asia", but don't the ancestors of East Asians come from Siberia? And didn't the ancestors of the people of Meso-America from East Asia?
Anyways. I believe this was the study:
NATIVE AMERICANS AND NORTHERN EUROPEANS MORE CLOSELY RELATED THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT Statistical tools used to show Neanderthals mixed with modern humans also show that Native Americans and Northern Europeans share a common ancestor, according to new research in the journal GENETICS
quote:BETHESDA, MD – November 30, 2012 -- Using genetic analyses, scientists have discovered that Northern European populations—including British, Scandinavians, French, and some Eastern Europeans—descend from a mixture of two very different ancestral populations, and one of these populations is related to Native Americans. This discovery helps fill gaps in scientific understanding of both Native American and Northern European ancestry, while providing an explanation for some genetic similarities among what would otherwise seem to be very divergent groups.
Now I don't know if this connects dots in this discussion, but I thought it was worth mentioning.
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
From the link/study I posted:
quote:According to Nick Patterson, a researcher at The Broad Institute and first author of the report, “There is a genetic link between the paleolithic population of Europe and modern Native Americans. The evidence is that the population that crossed the Bering Strait from Siberia into the Americas more than 15,000 years ago was likely related to the ancient population of Europe.”
Interesting.
Also correlates with Dana's theory about Europeans coming from Central Asia. I know certain people were not fond of that theory. Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
@SonofRa
This image depicts things in a simple way (and it still was misinterpreted when I posted it in the other thread). CEU would be a rough approximation for West Eurasians, and it splits away relatively recently from other OOA populations:
Sforza's "2/3 East Asian" should be interpreted as 2/3s of whatever Europeans were genetically at the moment when the depicted split between HAN and CEU occurred. Then, presumably during the Neolithic, autosomal correlates of European E-M33, E-M78, E-V68, E-M34 and other Y chromosomes delivered this additional 1/3 African component to Levantines, who then would have brought it to Europe.
European prehistoric hunter-gatherers have some back flow from a Siberian-like component (not depicted in the image above, but see Lazaridis et al 2013). That could explain at least some of the Native-American and European affinity observed in the article you link to.
Posted by Truthcentric (Member # 3735) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: But Swenet proves himself a liar and distorter who can nowhere in my 10 years of ES posts quote me saying anything remotely resembling West Eurasians are devoid of African ancestry.
His Old Boy TC fabricated that lie and Swenet now swears to it.
Apologies for my misunderstanding in that other thread, but I cannot for the life of me fathom why you're so intent on confusing our ancestral OOA with East Asians. The distinction was explained to you time and time again, and yet you still cling to the same accusation that anyone with half a brain can see is a distortion. It's like you see something threatening about the argument we're putting forth. What would that be?
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
@Swenet/Truthcentric/Tukuler
Does the study I posted in anyway connect dots to this discussion? And when I mean discussion I mean the one about Europeans having Asian/African ancestry. IMO I think it does.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Since dissenters have repeatedly been unable to come with on-topic or even logically coherent replies, I consider it settled.
1) ks don't tell you how much African ancestry someone has, anyone who says otherwise is a big fat liar or doesn't understand what ks are. Ks will only make distinctions at very obvious levels. West Eurasian ancestry (i.e. the component that typically shows up as the blue "Mediterranean" component) is heavily entangled with African ancestry and unlikely to be acknowledged as such in most k-based analyses. For this reason, ks are NOT continentally circumscribed, but simply unlabelled categories which the program was able to distinguish.
2) in order to find out how much African ancestry West Eurasian have, one has to treat them as unknowns, and remove all the white noise (i.e. remove other West Eurasian comparative samples who have the same 1/3 African Sforza talked about). Haber et al 2013 did this to some extent, and their analysis showed that most haplotypes in southern Levantines come from Ethiopians, or better yet, an Ethiopian-like population. DNA Tribes performed this analysis as well and found that when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
Like I said several times over, if you wish to retain the logical coherence of OOA, you can't simultaneously dismiss Sforza's observation and explain why, at this step, 29.3% of the Horn of Africa component clusters with Europeans, over non-western Eurasian populations, who are OOA.
No ifs, buts and maybes about it. Either refute the above in a logically coherent way or stop whining, nagging, b!tching, lamenting, accusing, trolling, fabricating, and get with the program.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Nice seeing you guys getting in-depth in this...as black people .....and a white. For the record, K = more specifcally is cluster. ie grouping of specific SNPs.
However the researchers are trying to identify(isolate) population(and events) using this technique.
So by some measure both are correct. But more accurately K = cluster.
For the record.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Got to give Sweetness his props. And Sage for broaching the discussion and keeping us on track. Sweetness has done some agreesive reading this last couple of days. He is finally on the right track. Let's hope he does not regress.
However he will eventually realize "cluster" does not equate to admixture. Cluster = "similar", eg for East Africans and Yemen area . Why? OOA exit location.
Geography!, Geography!, Geography!, my friends.
Yet, East Africans are still related to inner Africans, Why? Geography!, Geography!, Geography!, my friends
Why are North Africans similar to Europeans? Geography!, Geography!, Geography!, my friends.
Why are North Africans yet still similar to lower Africans. Geography!, Geography!, Geography!, my friends
Why are North Africans classified as "negro" in Classical STR databases(CODIS). Geography!, Geography!, Geography!, my friends. I can go on and on and on.
Clustering (K's) does NOT determine migration routes, it shows, relatedness.
There are several methods to determine migration ruote. Haplotye diversity comes to mind. Frequency is outdated and no longer used. It should have NEVER been used.
The newest technique is TreeMix Algorithm and similar models which shows migration direction. It takes the same observed K=2, K-3 values etc , filter it and gives a clearer picture of true migration routes/events.
You all will get it eventually. stay tuned. But I like what I am seeing.
You will will get it eventually. Great discussion
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB] @SonofRa
This image depicts things in a simple way (and it still was misinterpreted when I posted it in the other thread). CEU would be a rough approximation for West Eurasians, and it splits away relatively recently from other OOA populations:
Sforza's "2/3 East Asian" should be interpreted as 2/3s of whatever Europeans were genetically at the moment when the depicted split between HAN and CEU occurred. Then, presumably during the Neolithic, autosomal correlates of European E-M33, E-M78, E-V68, E-M34 and other Y chromosomes delivered this additional 1/3 African component to Levantines, who then would have brought it to Europe.
I thought it was 3% not 33%
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Hey Sweetnes. Did you come up with this by your self or are you coached? Just curious. You have done a 180 over the last week. That is highly unusual. It is rear to see a person go from super dumb to a twinkle of intelligence within 1 week. Is Beyoku helping you out? He some understanding but falls short in a few areas.
Good to see you taking DNATrbies work seriously. March and April issue was the bomb.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
sometimes one notices a Swenet postion on an early page in a thread that in a later page of the same thread he takes the opposite position and pretends he had been saying that all along (just sayin.)
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
It is called ego,
But I can dig it. Once the work is done.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I noticed many bloggers stayed away from DNATribes interpretation. Instead they talk themselves in circles, jerking each other off on what they IMAGINED the Lazaridis Report means. As I said, the Lazaridis report is the biggest breakthrough since the JAMA Amarna. I think it is is even bigger because the impact it has on the entire region of Africa., Asia and Europe.
DNATribes did not hold back. They went straight for the jugular vein. Straight for the kill. ie “what does the Lazaridis Report mean by Basal European”? Within the Lazaridis Report itself the author were toying around. with proxy this and that. Tentatively implying EEF were Bedioun rooted who in turn had strong YRI links. DNATribes cut the BS and tried to resolve it. In their March Issue they placed Basal Eurasian near the Nile which migrated to the Levant/Bedoiuns then unto Europe with another branch migrating to the Maghreb.
In the April Issue they refined that. Stickiing with the Basal Eurasian near the Nile. However, they slightly modified the migration route. They NOW entertained the possibility of two scenarios. The first, and also North Africa directly to Europe. They implied it could NOT be both which the first time I seen they agreed with me. They weren’t sure which is correct. Oh. Henn/Bogue? solved that already. Lol!
In addition they saw evidence of ancestral Bantus occupying Arabia and “Basal Eurasian” fanning out into other regions, like Pakistan/India etc.
I do NOT like the label “Basal Eurasian” if it originated IN Africa. A better label may be Saharan or even ……….EurAfrican(wink)
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
Beside coming off as a pompous ass, insulting people who don't' agree with them, Sweetnet and his acolyte Truthcentric got nothing good for us.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Truthcentric: If you must have a non-Sforza source, here it goes again: The World At K=2
Unfortunately, we don't get to pick and choose the graph with K=2 we like more.
This post is perfectly fine:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: let's see how much current genetics support or disconfirm Cavalli-Sforza's 20 year old statement by examining ADMIX or STRUCTURE skylines at the K=2 level (which reflects Africa vs Out-of-Africa components) for Europe, paying particular attention to increasing Ks vis a vis East Asian and African contributions to Europeans:
Noah A Rosenberg (2005), Saurabh Mahajan, Sohini Ramachandran, Chengfeng Zhao, Jonathan K Pritchard, Marcus W Feldman Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure PLoS Genet 1(6): e70. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010070
adapted from Miao He (2009), Jane Gitschier, Tatiana Zerjal, Peter de Knijff, Chris Tyler-Smith, Yali Xue Geographical Affinities of the HapMap Samples PLoS ONE 4(3): e4684. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004684
Doron M. Behar (2010), with the Metspalus, Rootsi, Semino, Pereira, Comas, Bonne-Tamir, Parfitt, Hammer, Skorecki, Villems, et al Genome-wide structure of Jews Nature 466, 238–242 (08 July 2010) doi:10.1038/nature09103
None of the above full genome skylines support C-S's statement about Europe: "overall contributions from Asia and Africa were estimated to be around two-thirds and one-third, respectively"
At K=2, for the top graph, it seems Europe and the Middle East/West Asia are 2/3 (or more) African and 1/3 East Asian. The second graph, the proportion of would be admixture are switched (5% African,95% East Asian). The last graph, it seems European and West Asians are 95% African, 5% East Asian. So none of those graphs are similar. That's not how you must interpret those admixture data and you must not interpret them in isolation from other genetic data. The graph at the bottom is more talkative since it includes more African populations. Those graph don't give up any clue about how real or significative the different clusters are and it doesn't give by itself any idea of the genetic distance between the different possible clusters or the direction of the genes flow. But in all manner it shows a completely different thing than what Truthcentric is talking about. So, it's important to be careful about the interpretation. They must not rely only on the naive interpretations of some specific admixture graph at k=2 or k=whatever. In general, we must take into account all the genetic data (from uniparental to SNPs).
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
quote:Originally posted by Truthcentric:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: But Swenet proves himself a liar and distorter who can nowhere in my 10 years of ES posts quote me saying anything remotely resembling West Eurasians are devoid of African ancestry.
His Old Boy TC fabricated that lie and Swenet now swears to it.
Apologies for my misunderstanding in that other thread, but I cannot for the life of me fathom why you're so intent on confusing our ancestral OOA with East Asians. The distinction was explained to you time and time again, and yet you still cling to the same accusation that anyone with half a brain can see is a distortion. It's like you see something threatening about the argument we're putting forth. What would that be?
. Apology accepted.
Slow down a minute and read, with analysis in mind, my C-S clippings, the words of the man himself not those who arrogantly want to speak for him or substitute their own ideas while claiming them to be his.
C-S was exact. He didn't say OOA he said Asian which was further reduced to East Asian and pin pointed to ancestral Chinese.
I am not allowed to interject or precision C-S. I must accept that C-S, a scientist, says just precisely what he means.
I don't know what your argument is. Everyone knows all extra-African populations derive from outward migrating Africans. That is not what my thread was about.
Everyone knows Europeans, especially Olive ones, have Holocene African ancestry in addition to their OOA one(s). Again, my thread was not about that.
My thread was about * a full contextual viewing of C-S's statement * the basis of that statement * the statement's validity today after 20 years.
My conclusion, with reasoning presented in my thread, is that there is no evidence that Europeans are simply an ancestral Chinese ancestral African 65% 35% composite.
I've tried my best to clarify and strip away all add ons to my position so readers can see it as I presented it not as someone else wants to tell me what I mean.
I can only hope you understand what I mean. No one has to accept it but neither should anyone distort it into something unrecognizable to me its author.
As far as what K is, it is simply the number of populations for a given run of programs like STRUCTURE, ADMIXTURE, or FRAPPE. Only an ignoramus would propose that any bar having more than one color in the resultant graph is not indicative of that individual having more than one ancestral population in their background.
I mean, really, that's exactly what the programs are about, to ascertain if there is admixture and to what extent.
I would gladly expand on this but not here in a thread whose very title is polemic, accusatory, prejudgemental, pompous, and self-righteous.
PS - your assessment of K as genetic clusters is accurate if you preface it by the words "number of." Behar 2010 says as much:
... Bayesian or maximum likelihood (ML) methods share a common principle in which population structure is inferred as differential membership of individuals in specified number (K) of hypothetical ancestral populations (genetic clusters) characterized by ML estimates for allele frequencies at each loci. When a world-wide sample of individuals is analyzed, the assumed number of clusters can correspond to a reference number of distinct divisions, such as continents. Thus individuals can be members of one cluster (e.g. continent) or their genotypes may reflect joint membership in many clusters (e.g. admixture from two or more continents). Because such subdivisions are established geographically or historically, genetic clusters and cluster membership are often discussed in terms of ancestral populations and ancestry admixture proportions.
supplementary note 3
The user manuals for STRUCTURE and ADMIXTURE only say K is the number of populations, no mention of genetic clusters per se:
Inference of true K (number of populations)
To use ADMIXTURE, you need an input file and an idea of K, your belief of the number of ancestral populations.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
It's not a big surprise, since horner received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during the Muslims/Sultanate conquests/immigration in East Africa for example, as well as other times in history.
So if you remove, West Asians, some Horner populations will show clusters with the closest populations to West Asians which are Europeans*
*as Europeans and West Asians are closer to each other than they are to East Asian.
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
When was there a Muslim/Sultanate conquest of the Horn??? The Horm(Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti) has no history of being conquered by Western Asians. History tells us the opposite.
Also West Asians also have "Horner" DNA since not only Horners conquered them but because they and other Eurasians descend from them in the first place.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
^^^The point being that by analysing uniparental and other genetic data, it is clear that borderlines states in Eastern Africa received some F-Descendants (Out of Afica) Y-DNA genetic contributions.
Many languages like Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre spoken there are of Semitic origin and many of them practice the muslim religion originating in Arabia.
All showing us the direction* of genetic contributions accompanied by cultural transmission. Modern populations in West Asia don't have as much African ancestry, much less than West Asian ancestry in Eastern Africa.
*Uniparental DNA gives us a better idea of the direction of gene flows.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Wow! we are making progress.
AMRTU is on board, Sweetness, TRex and even the Hindu kid.
I am thirsty....
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
quote:Originally posted by Son of Ra:
@Swenet/Truthcentric/Tukuler
Does the study I posted in anyway connect dots to this discussion? And when I mean discussion I mean the one about Europeans having Asian/African ancestry. IMO I think it does.
. Can't say or don't know what dots you mean but yes any valid peer reviewed article or report in a standard molecular genetics journal or magazine is always helpful for something.
Didn't read it yet but I do remember maternal Hg X (iirc) is east or north central Asian in origin and connects Asia proper with Europe and the Americas.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
It's amazing how a set of people can be so wrong, yet feel so adamant about being right, lol! Guess what? No refutation? Then your silly objections can, and will be, dismissed out of hand! Not even worth the time of day! Not even on my radar! You've reduced your comments to irrelevancy, all by yourself! You flat-earthers aren't even close to understanding how you are pre-defeated by the literature! In my 5 years here I know trolling when I see it! I've got ammunition for days when it comes to the topic topic of Sforza's observations. I already showed ya'll by pulling out Pagani.
Bottom line: OOA & Africa gradient depicted by Ethio-Helix and observed by Sforza is not mutually exclusive with k-based analysis--if you understand what ks are, that is. If you use one to discredit the other, I will stop arguing with you and thank you for being so forthcoming with this big fat clue that you have no idea what you're talking about, whatsoever.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Since dissenters have repeatedly been unable to come with on-topic or even logically coherent replies, I consider it settled.
1) ks don't tell you how much African ancestry someone has, anyone who says otherwise is a big fat liar or doesn't understand what ks are. Ks will only make distinctions at very obvious levels. West Eurasian ancestry (i.e. the component that typically shows up as the blue "Mediterranean" component) is heavily entangled with African ancestry and unlikely to be acknowledged as such in most k-based analyses. For this reason, ks are NOT continentally circumscribed, but simply unlabelled categories which the program was able to distinguish.
2) in order to find out how much African ancestry West Eurasian have, one has to treat them as unknowns, and remove all the white noise (i.e. remove other West Eurasian comparative samples who have the same 1/3 African Sforza talked about). Haber et al 2013 did this to some extent, and their analysis showed that most haplotypes in southern Levantines come from Ethiopians, or better yet, an Ethiopian-like population. DNA Tribes performed this analysis as well and found that when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
Like I said several times over, if you wish to retain the logical coherence of OOA, you can't simultaneously dismiss Sforza's observation and explain why, at this step, 29.3% of the Horn of Africa component clusters with Europeans, over non-western Eurasian populations, who are OOA.
No ifs, buts and maybes about it. Either refute the above in a logically coherent way or stop whining, nagging, b!tching, lamenting, accusing, trolling, fabricating, and get with the program.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
^^You're only fooling yourself Sweety! Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
So the brain dead flat-earther says. Fortunately, science will always have the last word over a high off glue fumes, canary yellow toothed bum on the corner screaming "over here", "believe me", "he's wrong", "I'm right", "the earth is flat", "it's the end of days", "so says my prophet"!
The canary yellow toothed bum above me aside, the below depicts K-based analysis in grey and an Africa-OOA gradient in orange, reproducing Sforza's usually undetected African admixture in Europeans (compare the orange African gradient in the Greek sample with their supposedly negligent amount of African dark grey k1). Also look at image C to the right. Like the Greeks, the French also have seemingly no African ancestry in k-based analysis; showing that the blue component is an artificial, compound construct, which is not at all homogeneous. Hence, anyone who says that the lack of overlap between Africans and Europeans in most k-based analyses, refutes Sforza or Ethio-Helix' world at K=2 is either a big fat liar, or doesn't have the faintest clue what they're talking about and what ks are.
All three images co-exist in the exact same paper, proving they're not mutually exclusive, as some faith-based proponents make them out to be. Note that the orange OOA in the African populations does not distinguish between in "OOA ancestry that never left Africa" and "OOA that came back from Eurasia". Hence, explaining the larger than expected "OOA component" in all of the African samples.
Scratching my head. He had me up to that last extensive rant.
It sounds like jibberish and lack of cohesion. Is he falling back to his days of selling used cars. I will re-read again. Don't want to judge.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: ^^You're only fooling yourself Sweety!
Edit:
Quote: K-based analysis in grey and an Africa-OOA gradient in orange, reproducing Sforza to some extent, co-existing in the exact same paper
Some of what he says here makes sense. I just can't get a handle on this guy. More to come
Posted by Son of Ra (Member # 20401) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: ^^^The point being that by analysing uniparental and other genetic data, it is clear that borderlines states in Eastern Africa received some F-Descendants (Out of Afica) Y-DNA genetic contributions.
Many languages like Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre spoken there are of Semitic origin and many of them practice the muslim religion originating in Arabia.
All showing us the direction* of genetic contributions accompanied by cultural transmission. Modern populations in West Asia don't have as much African ancestry, much less than West Asian ancestry in Eastern Africa.
*Uniparental DNA gives us a better idea of the direction of gene flows.
Sorry I misunderstood you.
But I disagree about there being a conquest.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
More on Sforza's 1/3 African in Europe, but not or rare in Asia. According to some faith-based proponents, these markers don't exist, simply because ks don't depict them, because it's "proprietary", or because we only see these patterns because, quote: "Horners themselves are admixed".
quote:Named for the pharaoh who attempted to convert Egypt to monotheism, this autosomal ancestry marker like most of the Amarna family group’s DNA is clearly African in origin. Akhenaten received it from his mother, Queen Tiye. Today, it is the gene type carried by a majority (52%) of the Copts living in the Pre-dynastic site of Adaima near Thebes or Luxor and the Valley of the Kings on the Nile River in Upper (southern) Egypt. The ancient marker makes a good showing in the Middle East and in Jews as well as parts of southern Europe close to Africa, such as southern Italy and Spain, but it is reduced to low levels in Asia and the Americas (except where brought there by Africans or people carrying some African ancestry). About 2 in 5 Africans or African Americans has it. Among Melungeons, the figure is 1 in 3.
quote:Tutankhamun (also spelled Tutenkhamen) is the most famous of all pharaohs. He was the son and successor of Akhenaten, grandson of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye and great-grandson of the royal matriarch Queen Thuya. Archeologist Howard Carter’s opening of his intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings in 1922 ranks among the most splendid discoveries of history. In 2010, genetic fingerprinting of his mummy determined that he died at the early age of 19 as the result of violence or an accident to which the incestuous relationship of his parents and several genetic defects contributed. Tutankhamun actually carries a “double dose” of the allele named for him. Like most of the other genes in the family, it is Central African in ancient origin, but unlike the other markers it has a sparse distribution outside Africa with a worldwide average frequency of 4%. Still, Africans and African-influenced populations (1 in about 10) are about twice or three times as likely to have it as non-Africans.
quote:One of the autosomal ancestry markers prominent in the Royal Egyptian families of the New Kingdom, this not-so-rare gene is Central African in origin and was passed to Thuya from her forebears, Queens of Upper and Lower Egypt and High Priestesses of Hathor, the Mother Goddess. Thuya passed it to her grandson Akhenaten and great-grandson Tutankhamun, among others, as documented in a forensic study of the Amarna mummies by Zahi Hawass, head of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Cairo, in 2010. Today, its highest incidence is in Somalians at nearly 50%. It is found in 40% of Muslim Egyptians. On average, 1 in 3 Africans or African Americans carries it. It crops up in high concentrations in many places around the world such as the Basque region (41%) and in Melungeons (31%, similar to Middle Easterners), but is present at only low levels in East and South Asia, as well as Native America. Its lowest frequency is in the Chukchi of Siberia (3%).
quote:Although not detected in the royal mummies whose DNA has been examined so far, this autosomal ancestry marker is also clearly African in origin. Today it enjoys its greatest spread in Egyptians. About 1 in 10 Africans or African Americans have it, but a sharp spike occurs in Copts, today’s successor population in the Land of the Nile, where up to 27% possess it. About 7% of European Americans have it. Tellingly perhaps, East Coast Indians and Melungeons have it at elevated levels. It is hardly noticeable in Asia, suggesting that it did not form a significant part of the Great Migration of Humanity out of Africa about 100,000 years ago but spread to Eurasian populations primarily from Egypt and the Middle East in historical times.
All the above is consistent with Haber et al, figure S4, demonstrating that Ethiopian-like populations donated the most haplotypes to Arabic speaking Levantines, since the purple is most concentrated in the parts of their horizontal row that is below the columns of Jordanians, Syrians and Palestinians.
So no, I don't care about your faith-based interpretation of what ks are, I don't care about whether you believe this pattern emerges because Ethiopians are mixed, or whatever your incoherent faith-based objection is. Keep your opinions to yourself. I only care about evidence. I've looked into this for months, trying to synthesize this data, only for some Johnny come lates, who've just decided to look into Sforza a couple of seconds ago, to swear they know for a fact that Sforza is wrong and anyone who cites him is posting something that "doesn't make sense".
quote: Originally posted by Tukuler: You can whine, sing and dance, or even post a funny image of chimps or comedians but you cannot post any evidence that Europe is 2/3 ancestral Asian and 1/3 ancestral African.
quote:Originally posted by a random nobody: So if you remove, West Asians, some Horner populations will show clusters with the closest populations to West Asians which are Europeans
quote:Originally posted by a random nobody: The Ethiopians genotype is more than 50% African (...blablablabla...)
Posted by Djehuti (Member # 6698) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
Since dissenters have repeatedly been unable to come with on-topic or even logically coherent replies, I consider it settled.
1) ks don't tell you how much African ancestry someone has, anyone who says otherwise is a big fat liar or doesn't understand what ks are. Ks will only make distinctions at very obvious levels. West Eurasian ancestry (i.e. the component that typically shows up as the blue "Mediterranean" component) is heavily entangled with African ancestry and unlikely to be acknowledged as such in most k-based analyses. For this reason, ks are NOT continentally circumscribed, but simply unlabelled categories which the program was able to distinguish.
2) in order to find out how much African ancestry West Eurasian have, one has to treat them as unknowns, and remove all the white noise (i.e. remove other West Eurasian comparative samples who have the same 1/3 African Sforza talked about). Haber et al 2013 did this to some extent, and their analysis showed that most haplotypes in southern Levantines come from Ethiopians, or better yet, an Ethiopian-like population. DNA Tribes performed this analysis as well and found that when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
Like I said several times over, if you wish to retain the logical coherence of OOA, you can't simultaneously dismiss Sforza's observation and explain why, at this step, 29.3% of the Horn of Africa component clusters with Europeans, over non-western Eurasian populations, who are OOA.
No ifs, buts and maybes about it. Either refute the above in a logically coherent way or stop whining, nagging, b!tching, lamenting, accusing, trolling, fabricating, and get with the program.
Indeed, this clarifies the Tishkoff findings especially in regards to certain African populations.
Can't say or don't know what dots you mean but yes any valid peer reviewed article or report in a standard molecular genetics journal or magazine is always helpful for something.
I thought I said what I meant? With Europeans being part Asians and African. Wouldn't Europeans and Native Americans having a common ancestor in Siberia indicate that Europeans are really part Asian?
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Didn't read it yet but I do remember maternal Hg X (iirc) is east or north central Asian in origin and connects Asia proper with Europe and the Americas. [/QB]
Interesting!
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
I notice that I'm getting carried away in posting here on ES, more and more often. Due to the backward state of this forum, I find myself getting dragged into plain as day arguments for which there either already is a consensus, or it's starting to become a consensus, as we speak. I also find myself posting evidence, which people just seem to ignore or reject at will and somehow still think they have a point. Then you have the new imposter trolls who are at the genetic learning level of thinking that Y chromosome information resides in the autosomes, but then want to go toe to toe with seasoned ES vets on the same topic and try to dictate the conversation, by telling them what they can and can't talk about.
It's a complete waste of my time. A win/lose situation where trolls win both by getting kick out of antagonizing you and eventually learning from you and accepting whatever they were antagonizing all those years. Lioness is a big case in point. When the DNA Tribes results dropped, she was silent as a church mouse, after years of antagonizing the forum, saying AE were Indians. Complete waste of time arguing with that for all those years; win for her, loss for us.
My posting here is not a sign that I'm back full-time posting here in this backward forum. So if you reply to one of my posts and I don't get back, you know why.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: I notice that I'm getting carried away in posting here on ES, more and more often. Due to the backward state of this forum, I find myself getting dragged into plain as day arguments for which there either already is a consensus, or it's starting to become a consensus, as we speak. I also find myself posting evidence, which people just seem to ignore or reject at will and somehow still think they have a point. Then you have the new imposter trolls who are at the genetic learning level of thinking that Y chromosome information resides in the autosomes, but then want to go toe to toe with seasoned ES vets on the same topic and try to dictate the conversation, by telling them what they can and can't talk about.
^^^ funny how he makes no mention of Tukular the seasoned vet who's been throwing him around like a rag doll perhaps he's too scared to name anybody but me including unamed "new imposter trolls"
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
Edit to make more accurate:
^^^The point being that by analysing uniparental and other genetic data, it is clear that borderlines states in Eastern Africa received some F-Descendants (Out of Afica) Y-DNA genetic contributions.
Many languages like Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre spoken there are of Semitic origin and many of them practice Abrahamic religions originating in Arabia and the Levant respectively.
All showing us the direction* of genetic contributions accompanied by cultural transmission. Modern populations in West Asia don't have as much African ancestry, much less than there is West Asian ancestry in Eastern Africa.
*Uniparental DNA gives us a better idea of the direction of gene flows.
Posted by Clyde Winters (Member # 10129) on :
Europeans and Asians are always trying to tell African people what their history is and how to write African ancient history.
These Asians and Europeans attempt to tell us what our history is. For example, a regular fake Asian researcher who post here at ES is always trying to tell us what OUR history is, and put down African scholars like Diop and DuBois.
This fake wrote:
quote:Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:Originally posted by Clyde Winters: LOL. You don't know anything about Afrocentrism.
I write about the Black civilizations of the Americas and Eurasia. These historical themes are fully in the tradition of modern Afrocentrism which was founded by W.E.B. DuBpois.
W.E.B. DuBois firmly placed the presence of Blacks in ancient America and Greece as legitimate research areas. In The Gift of Black Folks (1924), he discussed the Black presence in ancient America, including European references to Pre-Columbian Blacks, and the influence of Africans on the Amerindian religions. In The World and Africa, DuBois (1965) provides a full explanation of the role of Blacks in the early world. He explains the history of Blacks in China and India (pp.176-200); Blacks in Europe(the Pre-Indo-European Greeks and during the Dark Age of Greece), and Asia Minor (pp. 115-127), and the Egyptian foundation of Grecian thought (pp. 125-126).
Given this foundation established by DuBois my publications on the Blacks of India, China, Japan, the Americas and etc., are the normal social science themes of Afrocentric researchers. My research, and that of Ironlion, Marc and Mike is mainstream Afrocentrism.
.
The blacks of India and China are aboriginal Eurasians NOT Africans and that is the problem! To identify them as Africans or as the same so-called 'race' is just as erroneous and fallacious as the global "Caucasoid" race once espoused by Western scholarship but long abandoned by its error. For Afrocentric scholars like yourself to espouse such nonsense again is the reason why your are left in the dirt while the Euronuts step on you.
Nobody is steping on us. I rebuke you and your racist intent to denigrate our scholars when they have PhDs--when you don't have the credentials they hold--and present no counter evidence falsifying the work of DuBois.
This Asian, is just jealous that his people don't have an ancient history and his Daddy--the founder of Asian civilization was Negroes.
.
Posted by Clyde Winters (Member # 10129) on :
LOL. Outsiders have always tried to deny the ancient history of Negro and African people.
The modern foundation of Afrocentrism was begun by W.E.B. DuBois. His book the Negro, was the guiding light of researchers like J.A. Rogers.
DuBois also inflenced Anta Diop. His book Africa and the world documented the ancient African Diaspera.
I believe that there are at least three races: African, Mongoloid and European. These races can be differentiated by distinctive characteristics that include facial features, especially the noses and nasal cavities; head shape/form, hair type and etc. These features that distinguish each race can be recognized by simply eyeballing members of the different races. As a result members of each race can get tanned, or have dark skin and still be disguished as belonging to different races.
When I refer to Negroes I am talking about Black people who originated in Africa, who later migrated out of Africa and retained their Negro features. I recognize that Negro features include varying phenotypes that include facial features from the 'true negro'type to negroes having thin lips and noses.
In the past they claimed Negro/African people did not have a history. Afro-American former slaves learned to read and discovered the truth.
They learned two things: 1) the classical literature and 2) Bible claimed that Black/African people founded the first civilizations. They began to inform other AAs that we had a history.
The Euronuts changed the script to counter this literacy.Formerly, the Classical literature was accepted as having historical value--when AAs used it to illustrate our ancient history--the Euronuts claimed the Classical literature was a collection of myths. To imply that when AAs recognized our participation and founding the first civilizations.
By the middle to late 1800's Blacks began to attend University, usually Harvard. At Harvard they learned that physical antropologist were able to study skeletal remains, especially skulls and pelvises and differentiate these skeletal remains into four races. Studying the literature, AAs discovered that the physical anthropologists identified skeletons from ancient civilizations. The findings indicated that they were Negroes.
This finding confirmed the Classical literature's identification of the founders civilization as Negroes of varying sizes, but phenotypically negro.
AAs collected this data and researchers wrote papers and books illustrating that Blacks had an ancient history based/supported by contemporary anthropological and archaeological sources. Euronuts claim that Afrocentric researchers use old data to support their work, this is false, if you check these works you will find they current with times they were written.
Euronuts became fed up with AAs proving that they had an ancient history. So in the 1980's, after it was established man originated in Africa, some anthropologists began to claim races do not exist. And that anyone who claimed people can be divided into races--are racist.
This was a fallacy.Although most physical anthropologist, parroted this line, forensic anthropologist continued to admit that races existed because police needed them to expertly identify the skeletal remains of people who had been murdered.
During this period anthropologists moved away from identifying the skeletal remains along racial lines. But they continued to imply that the ancient river valley civilizations were found by 'whites'. These anthropologist used a relativist view to explain who founded this or that civilization. This relativist view implied that the people living in a particular region today have always been resident in that region eventhough the skeletal record proved otherwise. By promoting this view, anthropologists were able to claim that the history of Black people began and ended in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Geneticist accepted the relativist view. They spread the idea that genome from contemporary groups represented the genome of ancient populations. They claimed that African male and female lineages were E and L respectively, while European ,lineages varied J,H, R, N, M and etc. Using this analogy they began to claim that any African carrying M or R, must carry this gene as a result of a back migration.
There are two problems with this theory. First there is no evidence of a back migration. And 2) the DNA recovered from ancient skeletons is not related to the people presently living in this areas. Moreover, in Eurasian many of the excavated skeletons are of negroes--not Europoid or Mongoloid.
This evidence confirmed the research of DuBois that Blacks founded the major ancient civilization. These findings made it clear J.A. Rogers and W.E.B. DuBois were right.
As a result of this, Afrocentric researchers don't care what non-Afrocentric nuts say about our history. We say to people who deny this history to prove us wrong.
Just as Europeans lie, fake Asian researchers,also lie because they don't have an ancient history .
.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Clyde Winters: Europeans and Asians are always trying to tell African people what their history is and how to write African ancient history.
These Asians and Europeans attempt to tell us what our history is. For example, a regular fake Asian researcher who post here at ES is always trying to tell us what OUR history is, and put down African scholars like Diop and DuBois.
This fake wrote:
quote:Originally posted by Djehuti:
quote:Originally posted by Clyde Winters: LOL. You don't know anything about Afrocentrism.
I write about the Black civilizations of the Americas and Eurasia. These historical themes are fully in the tradition of modern Afrocentrism which was founded by W.E.B. DuBpois.
W.E.B. DuBois firmly placed the presence of Blacks in ancient America and Greece as legitimate research areas. In The Gift of Black Folks (1924), he discussed the Black presence in ancient America, including European references to Pre-Columbian Blacks, and the influence of Africans on the Amerindian religions. In The World and Africa, DuBois (1965) provides a full explanation of the role of Blacks in the early world. He explains the history of Blacks in China and India (pp.176-200); Blacks in Europe(the Pre-Indo-European Greeks and during the Dark Age of Greece), and Asia Minor (pp. 115-127), and the Egyptian foundation of Grecian thought (pp. 125-126).
Given this foundation established by DuBois my publications on the Blacks of India, China, Japan, the Americas and etc., are the normal social science themes of Afrocentric researchers. My research, and that of Ironlion, Marc and Mike is mainstream Afrocentrism.
.
The blacks of India and China are aboriginal Eurasians NOT Africans and that is the problem! To identify them as Africans or as the same so-called 'race' is just as erroneous and fallacious as the global "Caucasoid" race once espoused by Western scholarship but long abandoned by its error. For Afrocentric scholars like yourself to espouse such nonsense again is the reason why your are left in the dirt while the Euronuts step on you.
Nobody is steping on us. I rebuke you and your racist intent to denigrate our scholars when they have PhDs--when you don't have the credentials they hold--and present no counter evidence falsifying the work of DuBois.
This Asian, is just jealous that his people don't have an ancient history and his Daddy--the founder of Asian civilization was Negroes.
.
^^^ For the record, Djehuti is a fake but not "Asian" either. A fake means a liar. You can't listen to them as they will fill you with more lies (you analyze them by their actions or their posts). He doesn't actually believe Ancient Egyptians are Africans like Yoruba, Somali, Afar, Dinka, Nubian, Fur, Zulu, Kongo, etc. He's only trying to link them to the Levant, modern egyptians, horners, etc. All proxy eurasian populations (admixture, back migration, etc). Typical of racists people. In all manner, Ancient Egypt was not founded by people from Europe, Western Asia or whatever outsider populations, but by indigenous black Africans. Ancient Egypt is as much African as Ancient Greece or Rome is European.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Clyde Winters:
I believe that there are at least three races: African, Mongoloid and European. [QUOTE]
L. Cavalli-Sforza:
"it appears that Europeans are about two-thirds Asians and one-third African." --(2001) Genes, Peoples and Languages.
.
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
Wow! How do I reason with somebody who after I post
K is the number of populations in a given run of STRUCTURE or ADMIXTURE that the submitted data are made to fit.
In either Global or Compared-to-Africa implementations K=2 reflects Africa vs Out-of-Africa fittings of the listed geo-ethnies.
then quote from their approved blog
The World At K=2 The most basic Autosomal genetic division of the world is between Africans and Out of Africans (OOA), this is not only seen on global PCA or MDS maps , where the first PC separates Africans from non Africans, but can also be observed with model based statistical (Bayesian) Analysis as well, where the first model iteration, i.e. K=2 distinguishes Africans from non-Africans.
followed up by a peer reviewed professional geneticist Doron Behar
To use ADMIXTURE, you need an input file and an idea of K, your belief of the number of ancestral populations.
only for that somebody to reply
quote:I don't care about your faith-based interpretation of what ks are
just as I predicted
quote:Now since Swenet never intends this thread to be objective or informative just a trashing of me, nothing I say even if directly quoted from manuals or articles will ever be correct in his eyes.
Even more deranged is his supposition I'm
quote:some Johnny come lates, who've just decided to look into Sforza a couple of seconds ago,
When I owned, perused, used, and quoted from The History and Geography of Human Genes since it was in my old 1500 item personal library from 1996 until 2005 when most of that library was lost in transit by agency shippers.
There is no reasoning with such a person but the effort was not in vain because objective surfers researching this subject matter will find it of benefit as long as ES is here and enjoys its current excellent GOOGLE ranking.
ARtU also tried to teach Swenet that SNPs do of course have allele values. But no, Swenet stupidly responded
quote: LMAO at ''SNP alleles values'', when the 'S' in SNP means SINGLE. Does ''single'' strike you as compatible with values?
whereas it's known that a single nucleotide polymorphism has at least two alleles which of necessity have values that can be compared between individuals. Swenet did not know SNP and biallelic marker are synonymous.
For Swenet validity depends only on his idea of reality or the word of his pals (as long as they don't cross him).
Discussing topics with Swenet, if you have the gall to disagree, will lead to an ugly scene where, in Jeckyl and Hyde fashion, he divorces himself from rational thought and social propriety unless you are one of the people he likes. Only then will he behave cordially without becoming uppity and make due consideration for any disagreement.
He would never behave this way or write in a barely intelligable style elsewhere but does so freely here on ES where at one time his star burned brightly but now thumbs his nose at though not above cannabalizing it.
Swenet asked What have I gained? But it's who loses from his sophmore antics and on again off again closeting of himself? All the blacks and Africans who could learn so much of their lost stolen or strayed heritage, things they could never learn in school or even university.
No Swenet. I have neither gained nor lost. You are not hurting me. You are not hurting Sami who provides us a well connected website. You are not much even hurting yourself.You most of all are hurting young black minds. In toto you are hurting three generations of blacks yearning to find themselves and their peoples place in the world. And all for what? Your ego?
Do you owe anything to black people or is Africana only a hustle for your own ends?
Now you can act the ass behind me saying all of that but in the emptiness of some quiet night when your subconscious acts on it you will regret and the anxiety will eat away at you. Time will tell.
You will not always be the Kidd. One day you will be King. Will the crown lie heavy?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: only for that somebody to reply
quote:I don't care about your faith-based interpretation of what ks are
^This, of course, refers to your unsubstantiated claim that k-based analysis refutes Sforza, even though I posted, plenty of times, that Haber et al's predominance of African haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines, doesn't appear in k-based analysis. You just kept on repeating, falsely, that k-based analysis refutes Sforza. If that's how you're going to openly wish away Sforza's African haplotypes in western Eurasia, then yes, I'm going to question if you know what ks are and yes, I'm going to not care about your interpretation of what ks are.
Review your own thread unbiasedly, see how I left when you started abusing k-based analysis and then look at this thread's OP and see how both events are causually connected. You opened this thread, and distorted the context in which it was created ("you're trying to trash me"). My saying that you don't know how to interpret ks is directly related to how you wish all evidence of Sforza's 1/3 African haplotypes away, by using k-based analysis.
As I've said a thousand times, k-based analysis is NOT mutually exclusive with Sforza. Haber 2013 proves that, and you have YET to reply to that.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: whereas it's known that a single nucleotide polymorphism has at least two alleles which of necessity have values that can be compared between individuals. Swenet did not know SNP and biallelic marker are synonymous.
Stop being such a cry baby. SNPs are single nucleotides, or individual DNA letters, which happen to be polymorphic. They are not not values, as in STR values. You need to stop trolling, jackass, and read some genetics books.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: ]^This, of course, refers to your unsubstantiated claim that k-based analysis refutes Sforza, even though I posted, plenty of times, that Haber et al's predominance of African haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines, doesn't appear in k-based analysis. You just kept on repeating, falsely, that k-based analysis refutes Sforza. If that's how you're going to openly wish away Sforza's African haplotypes in western Eurasia, then yes, I'm going to question if you know what ks are and yes, I'm going to not care about your interpretation of what ks are.
Review your own thread unbiasedly, see how I left when you started abusing k-based analysis and then look at this thread's OP and see how both events are causually connected. You opened this thread, and distorted the context in which it was created ("you're trying to trash me"). My saying that you don't know how to interpret ks is directly related to how you wish all evidence of Sforza's 1/3 African haplotypes away, by using k-based analysis.
As I've said a thousand times, k-based analysis is NOT mutually exclusive with Sforza. Haber 2013 proves that, and you have YET to reply to that. [/QB]
Swenet people are reading this topic thinking you are saying Europeans are 1/3 African haplotypes. You can't do an average of the whole of Euroep L and E and get percentage like that (33.33%) ,
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Discussing topics with Swenet, if you have the gall to disagree, will lead to an ugly scene where, in Jeckyl and Hyde fashion, he divorces himself from rational thought and social propriety unless you are one of the people he likes. Only then will he behave cordially without becoming uppity and make due consideration for any disagreement.
What do you mean discussing? You have not replied to a single point I made. As Djehuti, Truthcentric and others have noted, you have never even once replied in an on-topic way. I repeatedly ignored your straw men, so much so that others stepped in to correct you SEVERAL TIMES. I never once was hostile; you on the other hand, have been crying about everyone being against you since p2 of your thread. I left several times and wished your thread good luck, only for you to ask me to explain my positions. When did, you never once replied to it, like the troll that you are. I then left, and you accused me of being a fraud and morally dubious for comparing Pagani with Sforza. You have to be kidding me. Are you on your period, or what?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
The post that Tukuler repeatedly ran away from. He tried to obfuscate his inability to reply to this post in an on-topic manner by trolling, acting erratically and re-posting irrelevant "skylines", causing me to question his understanding of what "skylines" are, and create this thread:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Anyway you are perfectly welcome to present an interpretive deconstructionist argument refuting the graphs or to present other graphs or other raw data with clear components or numbers showing Europe is 2/3 ancestral Chinese and 1/3 ancestral African.
^Just like DNA Tribes, they're treating the Levant as an unknown. Now go look and see which population has donated the most haplotypes/have brightest colours underneath each Levantine population. ETHIOPIANS, while inner Africans like the Yoruba only have minor (but very intense) affinity with the southern Levantines (i.e. Palestinians and Jordanians), perhaps corresponding with Moorjani 2011's 3% SSA in Jews. Mind you, these Levantine people are the partial descendants of the proto- Afroasiatic populations that spread agriculture all over the place, hence, this ancestry is implicated in Europe, as well.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Tukuler's bizarre, gibberish reply to the uncomfortable fact that west Eurasians have Sforza-like African haplotypes that don't register in his "skylines":
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Get focused Mr. Emotion and distracter.
The Levant is not Far East Asia.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB] Tukuler's bizarre, gibberish reply to the uncomfortable fact that west Eurasians have Sforza-like African haplotypes that don't register in his "skylines":
"Eurasians" is much broader than "Europeans", Arabia a part of the former
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB] Tukuler's bizarre, gibberish reply to the uncomfortable fact that west Eurasians have Sforza-like African haplotypes that don't register in his "skylines":
"Eurasians" is much broader than "Europeans", Arabia a part of the former
It doesn't matter you dumbass:
As I've been saying all along with Haber et al 2013, the Sforza phenomenon is not exclusive to Europe, but to western Eurasia. Both you and Tukuler argue retrogressively, like bunch of demented alzheimer patients. Someone posts evidence 10.000 times, and somehow you end up arguing backwards as if that evidence was never posted. Get out my face. I'm not interested in talking to peanut brains such as yourself.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB] Tukuler's bizarre, gibberish reply to the uncomfortable fact that west Eurasians have Sforza-like African haplotypes that don't register in his "skylines":
"Eurasians" is much broader than "Europeans", Arabia a part of the former
It doesn't matter you dumbass:
As I've been saying all along, the Sforza phenomenon is not exclusive to Europe. Both you and Tukuler argue retrogressively, like bunch of alzheimer patients. Someone posts evidence, and some how you end up arguing backwards as if that evidence was never posted. Get out my face. I'm not interested in talking to peanut brains such as yourself.
I don't have a problem with that's a matter of degree 1/3 = 33.33%
where do you get that percentage?
By the way Eurasians are 100% Eurasian
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted the lioness,: where do you get that percentage?
Your question assumes that your and Tukuler's figments about European population genetics, are consistent with the data. The real question is, where don't you get that percentage? Can you post Fst analysis where Europeans aren't ~1/3 in the direction of the Ethiopian-like population of which I speak, relative to the OOA stem from which they departed? Of course you can't. Neither can Tukuler. Hence, his clueless attempt to resort to k-based analysis, like the fool who throws gasoline on fire thinking that that's the way to safety.
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
I never said Eurasian, I said western Eurasian, ever since thread page 1 on Tukuler's Sforza thread. No scrap that. Every since Tukuler's Berbers are 50% African thread--both of which you frequented. Like a demented alzheimer patient, it just never gets in. Explains your lethargic, sloth- like development ever since you registered here.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted the lioness,: where do you get that percentage?
I never said Eurasian, I said western Eurasian, ever since thread page 1 on Tukuler's Sforza thread. No scrap that. Every since Tukuler's Berbers are 50% African thread--both of which you frequented. Like a demented alzheimer patient, it just never gets in. Explains your lethargic, sloth- like development ever since you registered here.
seems real simple, according to DNATribes Europeans are 10.7% African, North to be exact
22% less than your 33% claim (1/3)
Contemporary anthropology accounts no early OOA migrations in either direction across Gibralter Therefore this 10.7% may be due to the Muslim conquest and occupation of Iberia
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Man, get the **** out of my face, you demented troll. I don't care about what you think.
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
It's not my opinion. It's the opinion of DNATribes plainly indicated on the map from the link YOU posted
Europeans 10.7 % African (North)
That is not my figure it's theirs fool
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: It's not my opinion. It's the opinion of DNATribes plainly indicated on the map from the link YOU posted
Europeans 10.7 % African (North)
That is not my figure it's theirs fool
It's not on their map. Their map clearly shows red, basal Eurasian arrows, flanking the European region from all sides. The percentages on these red arrows add up to an approximation of Sforza's 1/3. Is that supposed to be a coincidence, Lyin'ass? More over:
quote:the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
You forgot about that already? Demented sloth!
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:The third are Early European Farmers (EEF), related to the Stuttgart individual, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harbored WHG-related ancestry. We model the deep relationships of these populations and show that about ~44% of the ancestry of EEF derived from a basal Eurasian lineage that split prior to the separation of other non-Africans.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
quote:In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%). Of these, the Indus Valley component might reflect more than one ancestral Eurasian population (such as EEF, ANE, and/or ENA ancestry; see Figures 1 and 2). However, the Horn of African component might more specifically reflect EEF ancestry and the deeper Basal Eurasian component of the First Farmers in Europe.
So you think this is saying Europeans are 29% horner,
wrong
you messed up here look:
^^^^ Europeans are 25.6% Mesopotamian according to this
The 29% of the quote is saying of that 25.6% Mesopotamian that Europeans are> that Mesopotamian element is 29.3% horner You are not understanding the math
It's 29.3% of 25.6%
that's about 7%
Both you and in an earlier thread xyyman, have made erroneous math assumptions based on this complicated removal proceedures that DNATribes came up with in that report. I don't blame you it's tricky the way they lay it out
lioness productions in full effect Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:2D (Remove Arabian): Horn of Africa (29.3%), Indus Valley (68.3%), Siberian (2.5%); Total 100.0%.
Translation: when you remove the western Eurasian populations who have these exact same Sforza haplo- types, 2/3s of the European genome clusters with OOA populations, and 1/3 of their ancestry is unaccounted for, unless you invoke Africans.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:2D (Remove Arabian): Horn of Africa (29.3%), Indus Valley (68.3%), Siberian (2.5%); Total 100.0%.
Translation: when you remove the western Eurasian populations who have these exact same Sforza haplo- types, Europeans are 2/3 OOA, and 1/3 of their ancestry is unaccounted for.
wrong, they are removing the Middle Eastern component from the Mesopotamian
"In Step 2D, all Middle Eastern components are removed; (from the ) the Mesopotamian related component"
READ>
"the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%)."
^^^ not the European component being 29.3%
The 29.3% is the horn part of the Mesopotamian component
and the Mesoptamian component is 25.6% of the European
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Some trolls just don't know when to stop lying. When it gets to step 2D, and Sforza's 1/3 African component emerges, the Mesopotamian samples have long been removed:
quote:1 (Begin Iteration): North African (10.1%), Levantine (19.8%), Mesopotamian (68.4%); Total 98.3%. ► 2A (Remove Mesopotamian): North African (10.0%), Levantine (75.8%), Indus Valley (11.1%); Total 96.9%. ► 2B (Remove Levantine): Arabian (18.2%), North African (51.0%), Indus Valley (22.5%), Siberian (6.8%); Total 98.5%. ► 2C (Remove North African): Arabian (60.9%), Indus Valley (32.3%), Siberian (3.8%); Total 38.3%. ► 2D (Remove Arabian): Horn of Africa (29.3%), Indus Valley (68.3%), Siberian (2.5%); Total 100.0%. ► 2E (Remove Indus Valley): Horn of Africa (46.6%), South India (28.7%), Siberian (23.3%); Total 98.5%.
Since your lying to the public prevents me from leaving, I will keep stomping your dumbass claims in the ground, until you secede and leave with your tail between your hind paws.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Why have you bolded 2D instead of 2E ?
(2E: 46.6% Horn)
Listen, I was going by the SNP you are going by the STR
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Because I'm not a dumbass ideologue such as yourself who only cares about grabbing as much as he/she can get, without being critical. I'm only interested in this in as far as it documents African migrations and in as far as it's an extension of African history. It's not a "contest" where you try to get the highest percentage and have some sort of kumbaya moment. I don't know what you take me for.
It suffices to say, that Europeans have more or less 1/3 African component, no matter how much you and Tukuler dread, lament and fight it with tooth and nail. Are you done trolling? Good. Now get the hell off my thread, so your thrashing can remain on the forefront as a reminder for the other Johnny come lates on ES who have looked into Sforza a day ago and think they can just dismiss it as false, because it doesn't appeal to their pre-conceived pseudo-scientific agendas.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
OK I see my error their whole removal process is based on the STR not SNP
wait....
On the SNP map they indicate 25.6% Mesoptamian and 47.1% Caucus
However on the STR they do not have Caucus only Mespotamian 68.4
Ok now dealing with STR Mesopotamian 68.4
"the Mesopotamian related component of European genetic structure is then instead expressed as Indus Valley (68.3%), Horn of Africa (29.3%), and Siberian (2.5%)."
this means of the 68.4% Mesoptoamian 29.3% of it is Horn
North African (10.1%), Levantine (19.8%), Mesopotamian (68.4%);
and therefore since Euroepans are 29.3% Mesoptamian and Mespotamians are 29.3% Horn Therefore Europeans are 29.3% Horn
If I'm understanding it it right now
OK Swenet wins, Tukular fails
only problem I see is an STR basis that doesn't seem to correspond to the SNP which had a separate Caucus component
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by lioness,: OK Swenet wins, Tukular fails
Why? Because you say so? When you give the word, it becomes accepted fact? For both you and Tukuler to dismiss and misinterpret everything I've been saying without even once coming with legitimate counter-evidence, shows you're both intellectually lazy and have no competence when it comes to testing hypotheses and coming to your own conclusions as opposed to dismissing ideas out of hand because you don't like them. This must be a new record. 5 thread pages worth of exchanges, and only under- standing the main tenets (let alone the whole idea) of what someone is saying on the fifth page.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by lioness,: OK Swenet wins, Tukular fails
Why? Because you say so? When you give the word, it because accepted fact?
yeah I'm the one that determines it Sammy said I could
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: For both you and Tukuler to dismiss and misinterpret everything I've been saying without even once coming with legitimate counter-evidence,
I gave you counter evidence the wiki link on African admixture in Euros that had journal backed percentages As Tukular stated earlier you can't get 1/3 out of averaging the overall European population's African haplogroup percentages
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: shows you're both intellectually lazy and have no competence when it comes to testing hypotheses and coming to your own conclusions as opposed to dismissing ideas out of hand because you don't like them. This must be a new record. More than 4 thread pages worth of exchanges, and only understanding the main tenets (let alone the whole idea) of what someone is saying on the fourth page. [/QB]
stop whining I gave you the victory on the DNA Tribes
although they don't say Europeans are 29% African You extrapolated that because they say to be 69% Mesopotamian means you are 29% African
But I ask you do they mean that 29% Horner is not mixed in itself? What is their definition of a Horner here?
CAVALLI-SFORZA: The Ethiopians genotype is more than 50% African. It is difficult to say if they originated in Arabia and are therefore Caucasoids who, like Lapps, had substantial gene flow after they migrated to East Africa, or if they originated in Africa and had substantial gene flow from Arabia, but not enough to pass the 50% mark. We are not helped by knowledge of the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages, which are by far the most common ones spoken in Ethiopia but are also spoken in North Africa, Arabia, and the Middle East.....
________________________________________
you can't get 1/3 out of averaging the European population's African haplogroup percentages
I'm not sure that DNATribes removal process proves your claim. Take any population, start removing things from it and eventually it winds up African because Africans were first on the planet You could then argue any human is 100% African
And are Mesopotamians 29% African or are Africans basal to Mesopotamians but they still 100% Mesopotamians?
This whole discussion is pure semantics
near meaningless
It's the problem with broad race proxy geographic terms "Europeans", "Asians" and trying to fit it on to the complexities of genetics
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
This must be a new record. More than 4 thread pages worth of exchanges,
No, the record was your 109 page battle with Explorer
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by lioness,: As Tukular stated earlier you can't get 1/3 out of averaging the overall European population's African haplogroup percentages
You also can't get a % Neanderthal and a % Denisovan by looking at haplogroups. Neither do Denisovan or Neanderthal necessarily show up in k-based analysis. Total non-sequitors, that have no legitimacy, whatsoever. Very basic evolutionary principles such as founder effect can account for the loss of haplogroup diversity. It looks like your alzheimer is rearing it's head again, because I used this to explain to you earlier why some Berbers are 100% E-M81, but need not differ anything autosomally from other Berbers who have a much more diverse palette of Y chromosomes. Then you can have modern Egyptians who consistently have a heck of a lot more E-M35 and mtDNA L types than Syrians and Palestinians, but who still cluster with them, autosomally. This haplogroup argument is a complete fallacy since haplogroup profiles of a given population are generally never exact replicas of autosomal DNA.
quote:Originally posted by lioness,: And are Mesopotamians 29% African or are Africans basal to Mesopotamians but they still 100% Mesopotamians?
This is what I mean with being intellectually lazy. The report has been cited numerous times, you've went as far as making screenshots of what you think it says, but you're still completely in the dark. When you're told what it is, you neither go and verify it in the report, nor refute what others say about it. You just sit there like Tukuler and vehemently deny it, like a child who is determined to to get his candy, crosses his arms and antagonizes people who say he's not going to get it.
Your refusal to take responsibility and verify your claim that the DNA Tribes report says "30% Mesopotamian" is the same as your refusal earlier to verify your claims that there is no 30% at all and that Sforza is wrong in principle. Like an ape dangling from tree to tree, you're dangling from fallacy to fallacy. Only difference is that the ape actually gets where (s)he's going. You're dangling in limbo and aren't going anywhere, as your whole intention is to run away from the uncomfortable truth, like the Ostrich in urban legends.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
Talking of hiding his head in the sand. Here's one of the posts Swenet avoided answering and thus hiding his head in the sand like the picture above:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
So if you remove, West Asians, Horner individuals will show clusters with the closest populations to West Asians which are Europeans*
*as Europeans and West Asians are closer to each other than they are to East Asian.
Is this a self picture Sweetnet? Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Some trolls just don't know when to stop lying. When it gets to step 2D, and Sforza's 1/3 African component emerges, the Mesopotamian samples have long been removed:
quote:1 (Begin Iteration): North African (10.1%), Levantine (19.8%), Mesopotamian (68.4%); Total 98.3%. ► 2A (Remove Mesopotamian): North African (10.0%), Levantine (75.8%), Indus Valley (11.1%); Total 96.9%. ► 2B (Remove Levantine): Arabian (18.2%), North African (51.0%), Indus Valley (22.5%), Siberian (6.8%); Total 98.5%. ► 2C (Remove North African): Arabian (60.9%), Indus Valley (32.3%), Siberian (3.8%); Total 38.3%. ► 2D (Remove Arabian): Horn of Africa (29.3%), Indus Valley (68.3%), Siberian (2.5%); Total 100.0%. ► 2E (Remove Indus Valley): Horn of Africa (46.6%), South India (28.7%), Siberian (23.3%); Total 98.5%.
Since your lying to the public prevents me from leaving, I will keep stomping your dumbass claims in the ground, until you secede and leave with your tail between your hind paws.
WRONG
Europeans are 46% African
quote:1 (Begin Iteration): North African (10.1%), Levantine (19.8%), Mesopotamian (68.4%); Total 98.3%. ► 2A (Remove Mesopotamian): North African (10.0%), Levantine (75.8%), Indus Valley (11.1%); Total 96.9%. ► 2B (Remove Levantine): Arabian (18.2%), North African (51.0%), Indus Valley (22.5%), Siberian (6.8%); Total 98.5%. ► 2C (Remove North African): Arabian (60.9%), Indus Valley (32.3%), Siberian (3.8%); Total 38.3%. ► 2D (Remove Arabian): Horn of Africa (29.3%), Indus Valley (68.3%), Siberian (2.5%); Total 100.0%. ► 2E (Remove Indus Valley): Horn of Africa (46.6%), South India (28.7%), Siberian (23.3%); Total 98.5%.
^^^ Swenet you didn't follow through to the final stage and remove Indus valley.
Europeans are 46% African, in other words mulattoes
/close thread
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
^^^ Sweetnet is ridiculous like that. He thinks he can fool people on this forum. He's only fooling himself.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
I didn't answer what? This worthless excuse for a post?
quote:Originally posted by a nobody: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
I already posted the alleles that are at work in the 1/3 African observation, and they are, indeed, African. That it matters whether or not they were brought there by mixed populations is about as factual as you saying that Y haplogroups can be found in the autosomes!
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: I already posted the alleles that are at work in the 1/3 African observation, and they are, indeed, African. Whether they were brought there by mixed populations is about as relevant as you saying that Y haplogroups can be found in the autosomes!
wrong it's 46% as per following through on your source and 46% is nearly half rather than a third
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: Swenet you didn't follow through to the final stage and remove Indus valley.
Europeans are 46% African, in other words mulattoes
Lol. Europeans not clustering with eastern OOA is as extremely as they do in the DNA tribes report is a problem for your or my claims? Your sarcasm only makes you look like a douchebag.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: Swenet you didn't follow through to the final stage and remove Indus valley.
Europeans are 46% African, in other words mulattoes
Lol. Europeans not clustering with eastern OOA is as extremely as they do in the DNA tribes report is a problem for your or my claims?
yes I'm switching teams now,
Europeans are 46% African (as xyyman says "Negroid" aka 46 drops as opposed to 1)
that's higher than your weak 1/3, (33.33%) therefore I'm the new team leader
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
I guess sarcasm is an effective way to cope with your cognitive dissonance. Pathetic, but effective.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
we'll see what Great Sage says He seems to have gone into hiding
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
No need to wait:
quote: Originally posted by Tukuler: (...) even invoking proprietary (thus non-scientific) filler that cannot muster peer review and no geneticists ever reference, cite, nor quote.
Both of you already agree that refusing to judge something on it's merits is an excellent strategy.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
losif Lazaridis, Nick Patterson, Alissa Mittnik, et al., Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. BioArxiv 2013 (preprint). Freely accessible → LINK [doi:10.1101/001552] Abstract
Analysis of ancient DNA can reveal historical events that are difficult to discern through study of present-day individuals. To investigate European population history around the time of the agricultural transition, we sequenced complete genomes from a ~7,500 year old early farmer from the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) culture from Stuttgart in Germany and an ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherer from the Loschbour rock shelter in Luxembourg. We also generated data from seven ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherers from Motala in Sweden. We compared these genomes and published ancient DNA to new data from 2,196 samples from 185 diverse populations to show that at least three ancestral groups contributed to present-day Europeans. The first are Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), who are more closely related to Upper Paleolithic Siberians than to any present-day population. The second are West European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), related to the Loschbour individual, who contributed to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners. The third are Early European Farmers (EEF), related to the Stuttgart individual, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harbored WHG-related ancestry. We model the deep relationships of these populations and show that about ~44% of the ancestry of EEF derived from a basal Eurasian lineage that split prior to the separation of other non-Africans.
^^^ Swenet get with the program, you should have been screaming 44% not 1/3 I'll beat you at your own game
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by a nobody: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage? I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: Talking of hiding his head in the sand. Here's one of the posts Swenet avoided answering and thus hiding his head in the sand like the picture above:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [qb] when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
So if you remove, West Asians, Horner individuals will show clusters with the closest populations to West Asians which are Europeans*
*as Europeans and West Asians are closer to each other than they are to East Asian.
Is this a self picture Sweetnet?
the private company DNA Tribes perhaps present confusing information what they apparently mean Horner in this article is pre OOA African Horner meaning 100% African rather than modern Horner they speak about elsewhere who have substancial Eurasian input
lioness Swenet Team
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
notice to Swenet, Great Sage may only be addressed on the original Cavalli-Sforza's infamous statement thread not this spin off
he feels you have become scared to confront him there so you had to make a whole no thread under your title
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: I didn't answer what? This worthless excuse for a post?
quote:It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
I already posted the alleles that are at work in the 1/3 African observation, and they are, indeed, African.
We already talked about how admixture ks graph can't give you the direction of gene flows. So you can't know if they are African. For that, you must use other genetic data. You know it and only try to fool people on this forum.
We already established that East Africans, as any borderline states, received a lot of F-Descendants (Out of Africa) haplogroups (like J). With the uniparental DNA you can see the direction of genes flow.
Here we can see Ethiopians got about 22.2% of F-Descendant (Out of Africa) haplogroups.
We can see know the direction of genes flows because we know the F-descendants haplogroups originated outside Africa and thus have been spread from outside Africa toward East Africa (Ethiopia in this case).
We also know many Ethiopians speak many languages like Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya and Tigre languages of Semitic origin.
All showing us the direction of genetic contributions accompanied by cultural transmission. As a whole modern populations in West Asia and Europe don't have as much African ancestry, as Eurasian ancestry in Eastern African population.
So clearly most of the 1/3 of DNA shared between East Africans and Europeans was brought by Eurasian people toward Ethiopia, mostly through West Asian intermediary. There's E descendant haplogroups in Europe too, thus originating in Africa, but it's certainly not at the height of 1/3 of the European genome.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
This graph doesn't do any good to your point of view. For one, it shows an allele shared between West Africans, East Africans, African-Americans. So it's not only East Africans, E-215 carriers or something like that but West Africans and African-Americans too. This allele is even present in North Europeans, Native Americans, Siberians, and Native Australians.
Since every human populations has this particular allele, including Native Americans, to a substantial level apparently, it's clear this particular allele was present in human populations **before** their OOA migration and then drifted to different frequencies. It shows us nothing beside that all humans comes from Africa, which everybody knows. You should feel shame of presenting it as a proof of your foolish ideas.
Note: for mtDNA it's even higher at about 48.6% of non-L Out of Africa haplogroups among Ethiopians:
Again clearly we can see the direction of the genes flow. Ethiopians have about 48.6% of MtDNA from non-African populations. As already noted many Ethiopians speak languages of Semitic origin, so it's not a big surprise.
So it's not Europeans that are a third Eastern Africans, it's Eastern Africans which are a third Eurasian. The larger part of the shared ancestry between East Africans and Europeans when the West Asians intermediary genetic contributions are removed is mostly due to this. There's some African and East Africans genetic contributions to Europe, but it's not as high as 1/3. Europeans in general are not 1/3 Africans. Only foolish Sweety believes that (or try to make us believe).
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Notice how Tukuler just keeps on ignoring everything I've said in his thread. He says the following, even though I've already addressed what he referred to days ago:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Geographic gradient of African ancestry in Europeans. Sub-Saharan African ancestry proportions were estimated using f4 Ancestry Estimation. Populations in grey are estimated to have sub- Saharan African ancestry between 1–4%.
Some people apparently like to argue in circles and ignoring everything the other party says, so they won't have to address what they know they can't intellectually deal with.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
My actual post, where I addressed the 3%, and showed that this 3% fails to include the Ethiopian- like haplogroups that exist in Arabic speaking Levantines, therefore, blowing his claim that the 3% is only marginally wrong, completely out the water:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Intensity of the colors reflects the number of haplotype chunks donated to the Levantines.
^Just like DNA Tribes, they're treating the Levant as an unknown. Now go look and see which population has donated the most haplotypes/have brightest colours underneath each Levantine population. ETHIOPIANS, while inner Africans like the Yoruba only have minor (but very intense) affinity with the southern Levantines (i.e. Palestinians and Jordanians), perhaps corresponding with Moorjani 2011's 3% SSA in Jews. Mind you, these Levantine people are the partial descendants of the proto- Afroasiatic populations that spread agriculture all over the place, hence, this ancestry is implicated in Europe, as well.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
So it's not Europeans that are a third Eastern Africans, it's Eastern Africans which are a third Eurasian.
What you are not understanding is that when they refer to Eastern Africans in this contetx they are referring to Eastern Africans before the OOA migrations at a time when they were 100% African
These are the people that DNATribes is calling "basal Eurasians"> people who existed before Eurasia was even populalted aka Horners
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Amun Ra the Anticlimax, using Tukuler's strategy of ignoring what I said so you can bolster your argument with strawmen isn't going to work.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by a nobody: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage? I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Swenet if pre OOA Horners are "basal Eurasians" then who is basal to bantus?
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Hahahahahahahahahahahahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!!!!!!!
Try presenting DNAtribes or DNAconsultants at a genetics conference.
Now back to business. Examine those ADMIX or STRUCTURE analyses at the K=2 level (which reflects Africa vs Out-of-Africa components) for Europe, paying particular attention to increasing Ks vis a vis East Asian and African contributions to Europeans.
None of the "full genome" "skylines" support C-S's statement about Europe: "The overall contributions from Asia and Africa were estimated to be around two-thirds and one-third, respectively."
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
This is what Tukuler tries to do. By manipulating Sforza to mean West African, he tries to, AGAIN, invalidate Sforza with material that CANNOT invalidate Sforza. Just like with his "skylines", the poor guy just keeps abusing scientific reports. This is what he tries to do. He takes West or Central African DNA in Europe, which we all know is relatively minor:
But Sforza never said his 1/3 African come from a West or Central African source population. Indeed, when you take West or Central African polymorphisms, some analyses will show that they're rare in Europe and the rest of Asia. However, when you take African DNA from Ancient Egypt, you'll see that it's all over western Eurasia, mirroring Sforza a 100%, since it's not or rare in East Asia.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Swenet you are posting charts from private for profit DNA tetsing companies trying to sell stuff They are not peer reviewed
no scientific journal talks about an "Akhenaten gene"
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
It's not like I just gave you one thing to reply to. Tukuler is more than welcome to reply to this, but we all know that he's been running away from this since it was posted on p1 of his thread:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Anyway you are perfectly welcome to present an interpretive deconstructionist argument refuting the graphs or to present other graphs or other raw data with clear components or numbers showing Europe is 2/3 ancestral Chinese and 1/3 ancestral African.
^Just like DNA Tribes, they're treating the Levant as an unknown. Now go look and see which population has donated the most haplotypes/have brightest colours underneath each Levantine population. ETHIOPIANS, while inner Africans like the Yoruba only have minor (but very intense) affinity with the southern Levantines (i.e. Palestinians and Jordanians), perhaps corresponding with Moorjani 2011's 3% SSA in Jews. Mind you, these Levantine people are the partial descendants of the proto- Afroasiatic populations that spread agriculture all over the place, hence, this ancestry is implicated in Europe, as well.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
So it's not Europeans that are a third Eastern Africans, it's Eastern Africans which are a third Eurasian.
What you are not understanding is that when they refer to Eastern Africans in this contetx they are referring to Eastern Africans before the OOA migrations at a time when they were 100% African
These are the people that DNATribes is calling "basal Eurasians"> people who existed before Eurasia was even populalted aka Horners
I'm not talking about the basal eurasian thing. Before the OOA migration everybody was 100% African including future Europeans, East Asians, Polynesian and Native Americans. So basal eurasian is 100% African.
At that point and later on, West Africans and East Africans were the same people sharing the E haplogroup (not shared with the OOA migrants) as well as eventually YAP, M96 and the E-P2/PN2 haplogroup. So West Africans and East Africans shared at that time the same language for example. All while Out of African populations also developed their own haplogroups (mutations), F descendants haplogroup as well as the Indo-European languages and other cultural thing.
What is sure is that there was not a massive migration of African people **after** the OOA migration toward West Asia and Europe to the point of constituting 1/3 of modern European their DNA.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
But Sforza never said his 1/3 African come from a West or Central African source population. Indeed, when you take West or Central African polymorphisms, some analyses will show that they're rare in Europe and the rest of Asia. However, when you take African DNA from Ancient Egypt, you'll see that it's all over western Eurasia, mirroring Sforza a 100%, since it's not or rare in East Asia.
Swenet you are way out of line Sforza never said anything about Egyptians He was talking about pre OOA populations as was DNATribes and they are talking about Horners being basal to Europeans aka the seed of Eurasians before anybody even left Africa
you are referring to dynastic Egyptians charted by DNA Consultants
stop fvking up if you are going to be on my team
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Amun Ra the Anticlimax, using Tukuler's strategy of ignoring what I said so you can bolster your argument with strawmen isn't going to work.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by a nobody: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage? I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Swenet you are way out of line Sforza never said anything about Egyptians He was talking about pre OOA populations as was DNATribes and they are talking about Horners being basal to Europeans aka the seed of Eurasians before anybody even left Africa
If you're going to keep opening that big ass mouth of yours, you're more than welcome to try address what Tukuler misarably failed to address, and explain why, if this is simply OOA at work, the Ethiopian-like haplotypes don't occur in eastern Asia, as was consistently the case in Sforza's analysis:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: It's not like I just gave you one thing to reply to. Tukuler is more than welcome to reply to this, but we all know that he's been running away from this since it was posted on p1 of his thread:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Anyway you are perfectly welcome to present an interpretive deconstructionist argument refuting the graphs or to present other graphs or other raw data with clear components or numbers showing Europe is 2/3 ancestral Chinese and 1/3 ancestral African.
^Just like DNA Tribes, they're treating the Levant as an unknown. Now go look and see which population has donated the most haplotypes/have brightest colours underneath each Levantine population. ETHIOPIANS, while inner Africans like the Yoruba only have minor (but very intense) affinity with the southern Levantines (i.e. Palestinians and Jordanians), perhaps corresponding with Moorjani 2011's 3% SSA in Jews. Mind you, these Levantine people are the partial descendants of the proto- Afroasiatic populations that spread agriculture all over the place, hence, this ancestry is implicated in Europe, as well.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
What is sure is that there was not a massive migration of African people **after** the OOA migration toward West Asia and Europe to the point of constituting 1/3 of modern European their DNA. [/QB]
He is arguing that if Europeans are 68% Mesoptamian according to DNATribes STR (not SNP)
and Mesoptamians are by nature 29% pure Horners ( not later admixted horners, original pre OOA Horners ) then therefore Euroepans are 29% Horner African
This is the type of thing xyyman says, that terms like "Mesoptamian" are secretly hiding Africans
Swenet now = xyyman
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Amun Ra the Anticlimax, using Tukuler's strategy of ignoring what I said so you can bolster your argument with strawmen isn't going to work.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by a nobody: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage? I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
He can't even provide counter-arguments to the main points of my posts, so he's trying to save face with insults to distract us. I can almost understand. Typical.
Sure Natufians may as well be part African, it doesn't mean they constitute a third of the European DNA. There's some African DNA in Europe but not at such a high frequency. The frequency of A,B and E Y-DNA and MtDNA L haplogroups gives us a good idea of the proportion of African DNA in Europe.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: He is arguing that if Europeans are 68% Mesoptamian according to DNATribes STR (not SNP) and Mesoptamians are by nature 29% pure Horners (not later admixted horners, original pre OOA Horners ) then therefore Euroepans are 29% Horner African
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: ^^ Swenet and xyyman use this chart form DNA Tribes which is their interpretation of Lazaridis
I have no problem schooling, you, Amun Ra the Anticlimax and Tukuler at the same time. If you're soliciting another thrashing, I'll gladly accommodate you. I've never said anything to that effect. I've never even said anything about Sforza specifically pertaining to Mesopotamians.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Swenet look at this, DNATribes
the root of West Eurasians is Basal Eurasians The root of Basal Eurasians is a blue oval marked "Non African"
.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: Sure Natufians may as well be part African, it doesn't mean they constitute a third of the European DNA.
Troll! I specifically posted the Natufian bit as a rebuttal to your bankrupt reasoning that the Ethiopian-like haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines represents admixed Horners; I didn't post it to say that it means that Europeans are 1/3 African. Do you have any evidence that the Ethiopian- like component captured by Haber et al was as mixed as you made it out to be, or was it just another of your fabrications?
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage? I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,:
^^ Swenet and xyyman use this chart form DNA Tribes which is their interpretation of Lazaridis
This is where the whole argument stems from
What DNA Tribes calls "basal Eurasian" is a 100% African population pre-OOA
Sforza may be referring to this African population when he talks about 1/3
I think it's pretty obvious that Basal Eurasian is 100% African before the OOA migration. At that time, for example, most modern East African and West African (E carriers) were one people and spoke the same language. Haplogroup E is not part of the OOA migration.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I think it's pretty obvious that Basal Eurasian is 100% African before the OOA migration.
Talk about "fooling the forum". The person who taught us that Y chromosomes can be inferred from autosomal DNA is now telling us that "Basal Eurasian" is OOA. Opinions from Amun Ra the Anticlimax aside, basal Eurasian is absent to rare in eastern OOA populations, JUST LIKE Sforza's 1/3 African haplotypes. How would you explain that, troll? Assuming you weren't intending on running with your tail between your legs.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Amun Ra I had to delete that remark
Because when I looked again at that chart they have Basal Eurasian rooted to a blue oval marked "Non African"
So I had to take back the 100%
Now it's 0% according to DNA Tribes Basal Eurasian according to them is eminating from "Non African"
therefore Swenet played himself I'm switching back to my old team
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB]
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: Sure Natufians may as well be part African, it doesn't mean they constitute a third of the European DNA.
Troll! I specifically posted the Natufian bit as a rebuttal to your bankrupt reasoning that the Ethiopian-like haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines represents admixed Horners; I didn't post it to say that it means that Europeans are 1/3 African. Do you have any evidence that the Ethiopian- like component captured by Haber et al was as mixed as you made it out to be, or was it just another of your fabrications?
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QUOTE]Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
Dumbass troll, exactly how "mixed" would the following, quote: "broad nosed, subnasal prognathism" having Natufians, who are implicated in the 1/3 African figure, be? Care to give it a percentage?
I don't know what percentage of Natufians were Africans, it may be 100% as far as I care. I just know that Africans don't constitute a third of the European genome. No current scientist believes that. Nowadays the Levant is mostly non-African (F descendants, non-L MtDNA, etc).
quote: I'm very interested in your opinion, given that you've already blessed us with your discovery that Y haplogroup information resides in the autosomes.
Why do you keep saying this? I don't even know what you mean by it?
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I don't know what percentage of Natufians were Africans, it may be 100% as far as I care.
Then you've just admitted that the relevancy of your claim that the predominance of Egyptian and Ethiopian haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines is due to admixture, is non-existent and something you've made up.
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: You still have cop out from that post:
How would I cop out from that post, when you've just admitted that the Ethiopian-like source population which you called "admixed", doesn't match your description of modern day Ethiopians?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Since Tukuler has proven himself to be a coward who repeatedly runs away from my posts, only to attack positions which I nor Sforza necessarily hold (e.g. Sforza 1/3 comes from Moorjani et al's SSA Hapmap samples), I'll take volunteers. Who is willing to make up for Tukulers blatant incompetence and be an advocate for his shaky "Sforza is wrong" case? Help a brother out guys, his already shaky case is about to fall apart even more.
Why is the largest contribution to the Middle East from Africa. If, as Tukuler says, k-based analysis has the last word and refute Sforza, why does African component in the Middle East not show up in k-based analysis?
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB] Since Tukuler has proven himself to be a coward who repeatedly runs away from my posts,
you ran away from his whole thread!
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
^^^ xyyman check this out, basal neanderthal (black)
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB]
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I don't know what percentage of Natufians were Africans, it may be 100% as far as I care.
Then you've just admitted that the relevancy of your claim that the predominance of Egyptian and Ethiopian haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines is due to admixture, is non-existent and something you've made up.
Why do you say that? Even if Natufians were 100% Africans. They were later absorbed (or wiped out) by non-African migrants who now form the majority of the populations in those regions. Nowadays current Levantine populations are mostly non-Africans (F-descendants hg, etc). The percentage of E carriers (mtDNA L carriers) in the Levant is small. The bottom line is always the same. You're trying to fool us, distract us, but nothing show that Europeans are a third African. No current scientists believe that.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: They were later absorbed (or wiped out) by non-African migrants who now form the majority of the populations in those regions.
Sources? Or did you just make this up, like your claim that Ramses' haplogoup was inferred from his autosomal DNA?
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: You're trying to fool us, distract us, but nothing show that Europeans are a third African.
Nothing stops you from dropping your emotional denialist pleas and to start refuting what I'm saying. Since Tukuler failed misarably, you're more than welcome to start explaining things. What are these African haplotypes doing in the Middle East, and why don't they match your claims that the percent of African ancestry in the Levant is small?
Bear in mind that the "admixed Horn" fallacy isn't going to work, since:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
Since you go on and on about it like a fool, I'll to address that and make you learn something at the same time (hopefully other people learn something too).
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I think it's pretty obvious that Basal Eurasian is 100% African before the OOA migration.
Talk about "fooling the forum". The person who taught us that Y chromosomes can be inferred from autosomal
Well, Y chromosomes can be inferred from autosomal chromosomes even if it's not actually done and it was not the case with Ramses III. But I know it's technically possible, although not a good idea because of the possibility of false positive and false negative, to estimate the Y-DNA haplogroup of someone using autosomal genes. It would be only useful if you don't have access to any Y-DNA chromosome data.
Each humans are born with about 60-100 mutations. Those mutations are on the Y-DNA chromosome as well as the autosomal chromosomes. So during the same event(same new born person) the Y-DNA mutations defining an haplogroup appeared (like M96, PN2/P2), it was also accompanied by autosomal mutations. If you detect those autosomal mutations in an individual you can generate an estimation of his Y-DNA haplogroups (especially if you can find a couples of them, more the better).
Although it's technically possible to do it as an estimation (prediction), it shouldn't be done, unless you really don't have the choice at all, because of the possibility false positive and false negative. Even if it's not done, it is technically possible to do it. So nothing wrong in believing that before reading how it was done actually. Somebody could create a Y-dna haplogroup predictor using autosomal genes. Of course, it would only be a prediction, an estimation like 98% chance of being E1b1a. Just another type of haplogroup predictor than the Whit Athey's one used for Ramses III.
Hope you have learned something. Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: Each humans are born with about 60-100 mutations. Those mutations are on the Y-DNA chromosome as well as the autosomal chromosomes. So during the same event(same new born person) the Y-DNA mutations defining an haplogroup appeared (like M96, PN2/P2), it was also accompanied by autosomal mutations. If you detect those autosomal mutations in an individual you can generate an estimation of his Y-DNA haplogroups (especially if you can find a couples of them, more the better).
So, do you actually have evidence for this or did you pull it out of your behind?
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: Each humans are born with about 60-100 mutations. Those mutations are on the Y-DNA chromosome as well as the autosomal chromosomes. So during the same event(same new born person) the Y-DNA mutations defining an haplogroup appeared (like M96, PN2/P2), it was also accompanied by autosomal mutations. If you detect those autosomal mutations in an individual you can generate an estimation of his Y-DNA haplogroups (especially if you can find a couples of them, more the better).
So, do you actually have evidence for this or did you pull it out of your behind?
I already explained why it would work and is thus technically possible. That's something you should see for yourself if you use your brain to think about it.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Your talking out of your behind, as usual. It's not at all technically possible. It's the most far-fetched thing I've seen on this forum since Anglo left. I have no idea why you even started talking something that was said several posts ago; no doubt as copout to dodge more pressing matters:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: They were later absorbed (or wiped out) by non-African migrants who now form the majority of the populations in those regions.
Sources? Or did you just make this up, like your claim that Ramses' haplogoup was inferred from his autosomal DNA?
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: You're trying to fool us, distract us, but nothing show that Europeans are a third African.
Nothing stops you from dropping your emotional denialist pleas and to start refuting what I'm saying. Since Tukuler failed misarably, you're more than welcome to start explaining things. What are these African haplotypes doing in the Middle East, and why don't they match your claims that the percent of African ancestry in the Levant is small?
To have the full knowledge of a situation you must take into account all lines of evidences including uniparental DNA and other autosomal studies.
If you can't explain why both African Y-DNA and MtDNA percentage is relatively low Europe, then your theory is as good as nothing. Ignoring Eurasian admixture in African borderline state populations doesn't do you any good either.
I will come back to your study after I read them completely. I usually (not always) read stuff about Africa not the Levant. Still, by reading some part of it quickly, I can already see how your graphs don't work and how that's just some other way for you to try to trick people on this forum with some proxy Eurasian populations bullshit. We all know African borderline states (including modern Egypt) received substantial Eurasian and F-descendant haplogroups genetic contribution.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I'm still waiting for you to answer the main arguments of this post and many other posts in this thread
This is exactly what I mean when I say that you're talking out of your ass a 100% of the time. YOU have to answer why as much as 46% of the European genome can cluster with Africans--not me. After all, it is you who is saying that there is nothing extraordinary about the European genome. Lioness' post proves both of you wrong, but being the peanut brains that both of you are, you simply cannot grasp the conceptual implications of as much as 46% of the European genome refusing to cluster with eastern OOA populations. If you know what's good for you, your dumbass will never link to that post again, because you're only debunking yourself. You might as well start waving a white flag.
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: If you can't explain why both African Y-DNA and MtDNA percentage is relatively low Europe, then your theory is as good as nothing.
Again, proving your complete ignorance on the subject. Where is it written in stone that when recipients of Mesolithic admixture spread ancestry that's not theirs many millennia later, the 2nd recipients of that initial admixture event, need much evidence of the initial admixture in their uniparental profiles? Which evolutionary principles necessitate that? Start posting evidence instead of writing emotional pleas, as usual.
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I will come back to your study after I read them completely.
Lol. As if anyone is waiting on your interpretations of population genetics studies. The last thing you said about genetics is that Y chromosomes can be predicted from autosomes. I think we've heard enough from you in the area of interpreting genetic studies, charlatan.
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: We all know African borderline states (including modern Egypt) received substantial Eurasian and F-descendant haplogroups genetic contribution.
Further proving your complete stupidly. Going off on a tangent about admixture events which all post-date the Ethiopian-like source population that's implicated here. Do explain how Neolithic NRY J in Ethiopians and later lineages are supposed to have implications for the African haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines, which were brought there in the Epi-palaeolithic.
Posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova (Member # 15718) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QB]
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I don't know what percentage of Natufians were Africans, it may be 100% as far as I care.
Then you've just admitted that the relevancy of your claim that the predominance of Egyptian and Ethiopian haplotypes in Arabic speaking Levantines is due to admixture, is non-existent and something you've made up.
Why do you say that? Even if Natufians were 100% Africans. They were later absorbed (or wiped out) by non-African migrants who now form the majority of the populations in those regions. Nowadays current Levantine populations are mostly non-Africans (F-descendants hg, etc). The percentage of E carriers (mtDNA L carriers) in the Levant is small. The bottom line is always the same. You're trying to fool us, distract us, but nothing show that Europeans are a third African. No current scientists believe that.
Cavalli-Sforza's analysis is correct as far as it goes. Based on his sampling of ancestral populations- he used Africans, East Asians, Melanesians and Europeans- and found that the Europeans are intermediate between the Africans and Asians, with more Asian weight (two-thirds), compared to Africans, (one-third), based on the maximum likelihood methodology he was using. This analysis, based on his sampling set, and methodology at the time, is a fair one. He admits he is using a particular admixture model and that ancestral estimates are one-third African- two thirds Asian. This does not mean that one can take a Nigerian, mate him with a Chinese, and produce an instant European. We are talking ancestral blends going back tens of thousands of millennia, and the divergences in the OOA populations.
Furthermore the greater weight of Asian contributions to the European gene pool is confirmed by other data such as the already referenced McEvoy et al. 2011 paper-Human population dispersal Out of Africa. quote:
"Rather, population divergence times are consistent with substantial ancient gene flow to the proto-European population after its divergence with proto-East Asians..
As subsequent analysis shows, Europeans are closer to Asians. If Asians are on one side, then Africans are on the other, even if mediated thru other OOA variants from the Middle East.
Again, neither Swenet or Sforza is claiming some sort of instant "shake and bake" European produced by a quickie from say between West Africa and China. The particular mix is an ancestral range going back tens of thousands of years. There is nothing saying that WITHIN this ancient blend, other variants did not develop. As the initial divergencies and blends took place, all sub-populations would over time develop other distinctive lineages. This does not contradict the overall Cavalli-Sforza African-Asian blend/divergence umbrella.
Initial blends- followed by subsequent variants, over a span of tens of thousands of years.
The process is dynamic not static- and there is nothing saying that the blends have to originate from a single approved point in either Africa or Asia to be "official." African genes can be transmitted to Europe via the Middle East, just as Asian genes can be transmitted to Europe via the Turkic regions. Why are Asiatic genes from say the Central Asian or Russian steppe into Europe OK< but African genes via the Levant are not OK, one may ask the distorters of African diversity?
Nothing in Cavalli-Sforza's model means the initial blends of peoples had to begin in what is now Burkina Faso, or what is now Beijing. And nothing says any initial blends or divergencies has to remain static- locked in place for 10000-40000 years without any other variants developing on other continents. If Hapo N for example developed in Northern Europe after the initial ancestral blends and divergencies Cavalli-Sforza noes, fine- doesn't change the fact of the initial ancestral blend.
In addition, on certain counts, in certain eras, there is a substantial presence of African origin material in Europe- such as Haplogroup E in the Mediterranean or Balkans, with frequencies of 25-40% depending on the European sub-population sampled.
"Underhill et al. (2001) showed that the frequency of the YAP+ Y haplogroup commonly referred to as haplogroup E or (III) is relatively high (about 25%) in the Middle East and Mediterranean. This haplogroup E is the major haplogroup found in sub-Saharan Africa (over 75% of all Y chromosomes). Specifically, Europeans contain the E3b sub-haplogroup, which was derived from haplogroup E in sub-Saharan Africa and currently is distributed along the North and East of Africa.."
--T. Frudakis. 2008. Molecular photofitting: predicting ancestry and phenotype using DNA --------------------------------
^^Thus any attempts by distorters to postulate a pure, "African free" ancient Europe fail..
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Yaaaaaawnn!!!!!! up to 500years ago
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: [ ^^^ xyyman check this out, basal neanderthal (black)
with this
and DNATribes analysis
From DNATribes(April 2014)- quote:: ==== Ancient Eurasian and African Ancestry in Europe Background: New Genomes from Ancient Europe Recently published ancient genomes from Europe, Siberia, and North America have provided new insights about the early migrations that have shaped the genetic structure of Europe. In particular, a new tree analysis of Eurasian population history models modern Europeans as a mixture of at least three ancient populations: Early European Farmers (EEF), Western European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), and Eastern Non-Africans (ENA).2 Some of these ancient populations (such as WHG hunter-gatherers) did not leave genomic traces outside of Europe; other ancient populations (such as the EEF “First Farmers”) left traces across a wider range of territories in both Europe and the Middle East (illustrated in Figure 1). Within this agricultural zone range, EEF farmers came in contact with other ancient populations: In Europe and West Asia, EEF populations mixed with North Eurasians (including Siberian relatives of WHG hunter-gatherers). In the Arabian Peninsula, EEF farmers mixed with ancestral Sub-Saharan Africans RELATED to modern Nigerian, Gambian, and Botswanan populations. In Armenia and Georgia, EEF farmers mixed with South Asian (Indian Subcontinent) populations. Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
I don't get it, beside you trying to fool people. You start with 1/3 of Europeans are East Africans now it's 46%? Why not go for 100% if we remove Siberia and South India? That way Europeans will be 100% East Africans. It shows how your line of thinking is moronic and you only try to fool people here. The guy goes from 1/3 to 46% in the same thread. What a dumbass.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I'm still waiting for you to answer the main arguments of this post and many other posts in this thread
This is exactly what I mean when I say that you're talking out of your ass a 100% of the time. YOU have to answer why as much as 46% of the European genome can cluster with Africans--not me.
I don't have to disprove something you haven't proven yet and is not the position of current scientists (even if I already did in this thread). You're the one who must prove your theory is right to people and ultimately scientists.
We can see Swenet is trying to fool us. He started the thread with 1/3 now it's 46%. I just hope there's no G because if they remove South India and Siberian, it will be maybe about 80% then 100% of East African genes in Europeans.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Why have you bolded 2D instead of 2E ?
(2E: 46.6% Horn)
Because I'm not a dumbass ideologue such as yourself who only cares about grabbing as much as he/she can get, without being critical.
Swenet=Dumbass ideologue.
Even if it doesn't even make sense, I still debunked those but Sweetnet is coping out from those again and again:
At least, Sweety admits being a dumbass ideologue. You must always consider all lines of evidences.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: You start with 1/3 of Europeans are East Africans now it's 46%? Why not go for 100% if we remove Siberia and South India?
Whether or not 100% Horn expresses at that point is irrelevant. You're saying this because you're too incompetent to understand that the 46% is an artefact of this analysis and doesn't mean they're actually 46% African. Early on 60% Mesopotamian expressed. Are Europeans 60% Mesopotamian? Of course not. Throwing in incompetence-driven strawmen isn't going to work. You were asked to explain why this happens in the first place. Are you slow? Why does this happen in the first place? Do you think the Horn component will express itself out of nowhere when you treat East Asia, Australians or Native Americans as an unknowns? According to your model of limited geneflow from Africa, Europeans should be no different from East Asians in this regard. So why don't the analyses bear this out? You used that big mouth of yours to repeatedly dismiss inconvenient scientific evidence and accuse others of "fooling the forum" so let's see you use it to start giving answers along with scientific sources for once, without copping out like a coward.
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I don't have to disprove something you haven't proven yet and his not the position of current scientists
This is a flatout lie. Lazaridis et al, McEvoy et al, Bowcock et al, Luang et al, Pagani et al, Haber et al, Lawson et al have already observed or provided data that supports that Europeans and/or West Asians have an huge component not acknowledged in the literature. All these sources have been posted and you've ignored them one by one. You're a liar and can't be trusted to be intellectually honest to save your life.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: when you remove all West Eurasian components and give the program a choice between Horner and Asian (i.e. relatively pristine OOA), ~1/3 of Europeans' ancestry clusters with the Horner comparative sample:
It's not a big surprise, since modern Horner populations received, as any borderline states, "European" genes from their West Asians "intermediary" during different recent (and past) conquests and immigration in East Africa.
So if you remove, West Asians, Horner individuals will show clusters with the closest populations to West Asians which are Europeans*
*as Europeans and West Asians are closer to each other than they are to East Asian.
Is this a self picture Sweetnet? Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
^Cop out as expected, given your lying charlatan track record. You can run, but you can't hide:
quote:Rather, population divergence times are consistent with substantial ancient gene flow to the proto-European population after its divergence with proto-East Asians, suggesting distinct, early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa.
--McEvoy 2011
Moreover, using YRI and LWK and imperfect European samples (i.e. northern Europeans), Sforza is still replicated, lying fraud!
quote:The ratios of average Europe–Africa to East Asia–Africa divergence times are 0.82 and 0.89 by TF and TLD, respectively, using LD information over pairs of SNPs #0.1 cM apart. However, a deviation from 1 in TLD estimates over smaller distances (#0.05 cM) corresponding to a more ancient timeframe (>25 KYA) is still apparent (0.89).
--McEvoy 2011
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: this is my selfie
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: ^Cop out as expected, given your lying charlatan track record. You can run, but you can't hide:
quote:Rather, population divergence times are consistent with substantial ancient gene flow to the proto-European population after its divergence with proto-East Asians, suggesting distinct, early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa.
--McEvoy 2011
You're a total idiot. Not because you believe what you say, but because you think other people will.
This study is about characterizing the Out Of Africa migrants into 2 groups. They talking about the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa. Not the Natufian period. At that time period (of the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa), everybody was African.
It's like the Basal Eurasian of Lazaridis/DNA Tribes (which shows us basically that Out of Africa a populations came from a different population than the Mbuti (and other A, B carriers) and from each others).
In the Natufian period, there's the possibility of real "Sub-Saharan" Africans (people who stayed back in Africa during the OOA migrations) were present in the Levant in that time period and were thus later adsorbed and/or disappeared to some degree with back migration from Eurasian populations (F descendants (Out of Africa) populations).
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
You can read about it in the Lazaridis study (also used by DNA Tribes):
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
So Basal Eurasian is about an Out of Africa population structure, much before the differentiation of African and non-African. Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax They talking about the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa. Not the Natufian period.
Not that it would matter; you're thoroughly debunked either way, since your original point was that there was no substantial migration to Europe, or the Middle East, at all. Your original point was that there is no evidence for substantial migration to Europe and that, quote, "no current scholar supports Sforza". Fact of the matter is, McEvoy et al 2011 support both a Natufian-like migration:
quote:However, the coalescent time and geographic distribution of the Y-chromosome E3b (E-M215) haplogroup points to a late Pleistocene migration from Eastern Africa to Western Eurasia via the Nile Valley and Sinai Peninsula ;20–25 KYA (Cruciani et al. 2004, 2007; Luis et al. 2004).
--McEvoy 2011
as well as a pre-Natufian migration:
quote:However, these Y chromosomes are concentrated in southern Europe (Cruciani et al. 2004), whereas the smaller average divergence times between Europe and Africa relative to East Asia and Africa are still readily apparent across each individual northern European sample population (Supplemental Table 2). This suggests that the discrepancy has, at least partially, an even earlier and more pervasive origin, being established prior to the appearance, and consequent migration tagging ability, of the current range of mtDNA and Y-chromosome haplogroups.
--McEvoy 2011
Either way, you're still exposed as the fraud that you are. You know nothing of the subject. You haven't read an iota in the literature, but you act like you're qualified to speak on the matter. You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this. You're a troll, in the same boat as the Lioness.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: So Basal Eurasian is about an Out of Africa population structure, much before the differentiation of African and non-African. Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
Lying charlatan. Did you "forget" to post this?
quote:Alternatively, evidence for gene flow between the Near East and Africa32, and African morphology in pre-farming Natufians33 from Israel, may also be consistent with the population representing a later movement of humans out of Africa and into the Near East.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: this is my selfie
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: Since you go on and on about it like a fool, I'll to address that and make you learn something at the same time (hopefully other people learn something too).
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by Amun Ra the Anticlimax: I think it's pretty obvious that Basal Eurasian is 100% African before the OOA migration.
Talk about "fooling the forum". The person who taught us that Y chromosomes can be inferred from autosomal
Well, Y chromosomes can be inferred from autosomal chromosomes even if it's not actually done and it was not the case with Ramses III. But I know it's technically possible, although not a good idea because of the possibility of false positive and false negative, to estimate the Y-DNA haplogroup of someone using autosomal genes. It would be only useful if you don't have access to any Y-DNA chromosome data.
Each humans are born with about 60-100 mutations. Those mutations are on the Y-DNA chromosome as well as the autosomal chromosomes. So during the same event(same new born person) the Y-DNA mutations defining an haplogroup appeared (like M96, PN2/P2), it was also accompanied by autosomal mutations. If you detect those autosomal mutations in an individual you can generate an estimation of his Y-DNA haplogroups (especially if you can find a couples of them, more the better).
Although it's technically possible to do it as an estimation (prediction), it shouldn't be done, unless you really don't have the choice at all, because of the possibility false positive and false negative. Even if it's not done, it is technically possible to do it. So nothing wrong in believing that before reading how it was done actually. Somebody could create a Y-dna haplogroup predictor using autosomal genes. Of course, it would only be a prediction, an estimation like 98% chance of being E1b1a. Just another type of haplogroup predictor than the Whit Athey's one used for Ramses III.
Hope you have learned something.
WHAT? Pulling Y-dna from autosomal genes? Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
^
Mr Sardinian/Bedoiuns/Facebook
I knew SW was too dumb to know what he was talking about. Partners in crime....?
====== Quote by AMRTU:
Well, Y chromosomes can be INFERRED from autosomal chromosomes even if it's not actually done and it was not the case with Ramses III.
===
Autosomal=STR INFER lineage. It can be done with sophisticated software.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
It cannot. That is about as simplistic of thinking you can INFER autosomal dna by using skin color or phenotype. Please provide a SOURCE or some PROOF. DO TELL. What Y-dna lineages would be "INFERRED" by high "Southern African", "Sahelian" and "Great Lakes" Scores via DNA Tribes?
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I said nothing about skin color or phenotype. Agreed it may be simplistic. AMRTU used the word inferred which people ignored.
I "assume" what AMRTU meant by INFER is that autosome > geographic STR(CODIS etc) > phenotype.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
^
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Hey Sweetnes. Did you come up with this by your self or are you coached? Just curious. You have done a 180 over the last week. That is highly unusual. It is rear to see a person go from super dumb to a twinkle of intelligence within 1 week. Is Beyoku helping you out? He some understanding but falls short in a few areas.
Good to see you taking DNATrbies work seriously. March and April issue was the bomb.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: I said nothing about skin color or phenotype. Agreed it may be simplistic. AMRTU used the word inferred which people ignored.
I "assume" what AMRTU meant by INFER is that autosome > geographic STR(CODIS etc) > phenotype.
Ok so in what way do Egyptian phenotype cluster with Sahelians, West Africans, Southern Africans and great lakes Africans. Cranial and dental data please.
This is so anti science. Uni-parental markers are just that UNI-Parental. They say nothing about the 1000's of other people in your family tree as these markers DO NOT code for phenotype.
The genetic diversity of Central Africa really proves this point.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Hey forget about this nonsense.....
Hey. I need a tag-team member for Dienekess. The more I read his suff the more I realize how hopeless the man is. There are certain Eurocentric belief this clown would not abandon even when the evidence is pissing in his face.
Reading through some of his older blogs, I was shocked to find out the man still believes modern Africans are back-migrants to Africa(hg-E). all because of C/DE in Asia.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by xyyman: It can be done with sophisticated software.
Don't be the next contestant on that summer jam screen. NRY goes back >200kya and is useful precisely because it doesn't recombine, unlike autosomes. The autosomal mutations he referenced will become associated with all sorts of mtDNAs and Y chromosomes and mess his would-be predictions up, every generation.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
@BK.
I am putting together a post on U6. Seen the recently discovered U6 sub-clade unique to equatorial West Africa? I am putting together a post for ESR. Should be ready in a day or so. This U6 sub-clade although unique to equatorial Africa was also found in some Italians!!! There is now an East African and West African(North) branch of U6 clade.!!!
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
??? what did I tell you. Can you decipher the nonsense here.
hg-E is what about 35kyo, what does meosis have to do with anything in context of the statement, predicted up? (scratching head)
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: [QUOTE] Y-hap trees goes back >200kya and is useful precisely because it doesn't recombine, unlike autosomes. The autosomal mutations he referenced will become associated with all sorts of mtDNAs and Y chromosomes mess his would-be predictions up, every generation.
Did you vet this before you posted. Quit while you are ahead.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Have it your way gramps. You're right, there is no recombination in Y-hap E carriers, so the general principle I mentioned doesn't apply to us.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
As I said...quit while you are ahead...
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Have it your way gramps. You're right, there is no recombination in Y-hap E carriers, so the general principle I mentioned doesn't apply to us.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: As I said...quite while you are ahead...
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Have it your way gramps. You're right, there is no recombination in Y-hap E carriers, so the general principle I mentioned doesn't apply to us.
Indeed. Because we all know Y E is 35kya. Who would want to go against that? Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
We are waiting. Xyyman and AMRTU. Please show how autsomal data infers Y-dna.
Y-dna is one marker...yall somehow think yall could pull that from the autsome of:
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I don’t want ot get into it…
But if I was a betting man…I would look at the BMJ and how they came up with E1b1a for Rameses III based upon …STR. (working from memory).
CODIS uses , what 13 autosomal STR’s? I am only assuming now, but, as I said before, the STR disclosed for Rameses III most likely was specific to a certain region in SSA with high frequency of E1b1a.
This argumenyt is not worth my time..really.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Got a problem..."yall?"...with my blackness.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
Sigh. Xyyman and AMRTU.
The STR in question were the STR from the Y-chromosome! This is what happens when you dive first into the science but dont understand the fundamental basics because you are too high on a horse thinking you have it all figured out.
-On page 4 of 9 they show the Y-CHROMOSOME STR data! This STR data is pulled ONLY from the Y-chromosome. Y-does not recombine.
-on page 5 of 9 they show the Autsomal STR data! This has nothing to do with the Y-chromosome and does not infer information about the Y-Chromosome. I dont know exactly which Chromosomes these STR sit on but I assume they are a combination of a few of them.
Get it? Got it? Good!
EDIT: IN the last study on Tut et al they only gave 2 of his Y-chromosome STR figures. 2!. There is nothing to be Inferred from the rest of the autosomal STR's of the 18th dynasty. Africans with a combination of such STR's configurations based on where they peak run the full gamut of African Y-dna lineages from E1a, E2a, E2b, M35, a3b, B2a, B2b, A2, M2, and anything that is left out..including R1, J1 and K2.
Edit 2: Tutsis whith High E3a have a different STR profile than their high E3a neighbors. The same is seen with Central Africans of lake chad that have Y-chromosome profiles all over the place. Northern and Central Ethiopians with High M35 sit right next to Southern Ethiopian high m35 carriers that look similar to Southern Sudanese high A/B carriers. The examples of African Y-chromosome/physical discontinuity can be seen across the continent. The only thing that can be "INFERRED" is the likely distribution of these lineages based on Regional and linguistic patterns based on multiple studies.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
DP.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
As I said...speaking from memory.
So if it is from the y-STR then that is a different story.
I said repeatedly, speaking from memory,so don't think you are all that. lol!.
I showed yall how to verify it through BMJ. Don't get ahead of your self.
If I was interested I would of done it myself.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Forget it. Let me read the thread fully and paper. I just did a Mary on yall.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Thanks for the link BTW. I have the paper but good to have the link close at hand.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
So speaking from "memory" you thought you could pull Y-Chromosome data from autosomal data? BTW, i never get ahead of myself but I DO research. I ask questions and make contacts. DNA Tribes didnt even know about BMJ until I introduced them to BMJ and hinted they should report on BMJ. I would say like 90% of Egyptology folks dont know about DNA Tribes and how it relates to BMJ and JAMA.
Ultimately this is not a "mistake" to be made from memory.
Above are the 23 pairs of Chromosomes. the X and Y are sex chromosomes. The other 22 dont infer information about the Y. Speaking of which. How could Autosomal DNA show information about the Y if women dont even have a Y chromosome....yall do know that women dont have a Y chromosome right?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
I told you not to become the next contestant on that summer jam screen.... lol. Sorry, couldn't resist the temptation.. Carry on, gramps. NRY E being 35k years old, you were saying? Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
As I said. One should read then discuss. I am done reading. From the paper quote:
== Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of- Hawass BMJ 2012
Methods
We did a genetic kinship analysis to investigate a possible family relationship between Ramesses III and unknown man E.
1. We amplified 16 Y chromosomal, short tandem repeats (AmpF\STR Yfiler PCR amplification kit; Applied Biosystems). 2. Eight polymorphic microsatellites of the nuclear genome were also amplified (Identifiler and AmpF\STR Minifiler kits; Applied Biosystems). 3. The Y chromosomal haplogroups of Ramesses III and unknown man E was screened using the Whit Athey’s haplogroup predictor.9
Genetic kinship analyses revealed identical haplotypes in both mummies (table 1⇓); using the Whit Athey’s haplogroup predictor, we determined the Y chromosomal haplogroup E1b1a. The testing of polymorphic autosomal microsatellite loci provided similar results in at least one allele of each marker (table 2⇓).
=== Now I am not sure what the argument is about. Oh! Autosomal STR is in table 2, y-STR is in tabl 1
Conclusion? – Rameses III and man/boy -E is Sub-Saharan African with Hg- E1b1a.
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Forget it. Let me read the thread fully and paper. I just did a Mary on yall.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
Right. The 16 Y-chromosome STRs were placed into the predictor to get an E1b1a prediction.
On the Other hand.
The 8 microsatellite STR were used by DNA tribes and ran through their STR database.
-The Autosomal STR gave the DNA Tribes Southern/Western/Sahelian/Great Lakes output.
-The 16 Y-chromosome STRs gave the E1b1a output.
You cannot get ONE from the OTHER. They are separate. When you spit into the TUBE and send it to 23andme they will look at your SNP data in your autosome genetic makeup.....on all of your chromosomes and tell you you are x% Sub Saharan. They will look at your SNP data on your Y-chromosome SPECIFICALLY and tell you you are positive for the E-M33 SNP representing E1a or the U175 SNP representing the E1b1a8 marker. They cannot tell you you are postitive for M33, U175 or any other marker by looking at your Autosomal DNA because these SNPs are NOT found in your Autosomal DNA.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Preaching to the choir. As I said, “from memory”. The argument was on autosomal STR hand geographic origin. What I pointed still stand. Predicting geographic location from Autosomal STR is possible. E1b1a is SSA. So what is the argument about with AMRTU then?
Posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova (Member # 15718) on :
At issue is Cavalli-Sforza's ancestral umbrella of European genetic makeup- two thirds Asian, one third African.
Hey. I need a tag-team member for Dienekess. The more I read his suff the more I realize how hopeless the man is. There are certain Eurocentric belief this clown would not abandon even when the evidence is pissing in his face.
With Dink its heavily propaganda now, and has been for some time. Evidence can be irrelevant except as it can be distorted to push his sometimes bogus claims.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova: [QB] At issue is Cavalli-Sforza's ancestral umbrella of European genetic makeup- two thirds Asian, one third African.
Tukular wrote the first recent thread on this topic, this thread is merely the spin off I don't understand why you and beyoku are not commenting there.
Tukular must have you shook. you know he's not going to comment in the spin off, fraidy cats
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: You're a troll, in the same boat as the Lioness.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
Lioness' post proves both of you wrong,
Swenet's definition of a troll is anybody who has a different opinion than he does, note the hypocrisy, he calls me a troll and then uses my post to prove his posiiton
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: he calls me a troll and then uses my post to prove his posiiton
Yeah, making your own posts backfire against you is really making me a hypocrite. Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
nothing is backfiring, I'm the only person around here that can consider valid points on both sides
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Listen up everybody
quote: The overall contributions from Asia and Africa were estimated to be around two-thirds and one-third, respectively
L. Cavalli-Sforza: Genes, Peoples and Languages 1997
Sforza made this statement in 1997. Therefore you should be able to prove it from the article itself not attempting to use recent DNA Tribes or Lazaridis artcies. I have instructed Tukular to make a new thread sticking strictly to the original article and requiring replies sticking strictly to the original article in order to determine whether or not 1997 article justifes this Sforza statement in the article
lioness productions
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Preaching to the choir. As I said, “from memory”. The argument was on autosomal STR hand geographic origin. What I pointed still stand. Predicting geographic location from Autosomal STR is possible. E1b1a is SSA. So what is the argument about with AMRTU then?
No I am teaching to the choir because you and Amun Ra dont know what is going on. I specifically called him on his golbedygook of made up nonsense and you then cosigned saying:
quote: Autosomal=STR INFER lineage. It can be done with sophisticated software.
Which is nonsense. Right now AMun ra is furiously googling something that he will not find. This is like very basic basic info that you do not understand that is why you are so confused with STRUCTURE and ADMIXTURE analysis.
You know this is not a pissing contest..right? Sweetness is a little screwed up but I expect more from you. I don't really enjoy beating a brotha down.
Quit while you are ahead.
Btw; E1b1a infer SSA autosomal STR OR SSA Autosomal STR infer E1b1a.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
beyoku, Swenet is just echoing what granpa xyyman has been saying for a while now, Europeans are closet Africans
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: ^Cop out as expected, given your lying charlatan track record. You can run, but you can't hide:
quote:Rather, population divergence times are consistent with substantial ancient gene flow to the proto-European population after its divergence with proto-East Asians, suggesting distinct, early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa.
--McEvoy 2011
You're a total idiot. Not because you believe what you say, but because you think other people will.
This study is about characterizing the Out Of Africa migrants into 2 groups. They're talking about the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa. Not the Natufian period. At that time period (of the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa), everybody was African.
It's like the Basal Eurasian of Lazaridis/DNA Tribes (which shows us basically that Out of Africa a populations came from a different population than the Mbuti (and other A, B carriers) and from each others).
In the Natufian period, there's the possibility of real "Sub-Saharan" Africans (people who stayed back in Africa during the OOA migrations) were present in the Levant in that time period and were thus later adsorbed and/or disappeared to some degree with back migration from Eurasian populations (F descendants (Out of Africa) populations).
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
We can read about it in the Lazaridis study (also used by DNA Tribes):
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
So Basal Eurasian is about an Out of Africa population structure, much before the differentiation of African and non-African. Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: This study is about characterizing the Out Of Africa migrants into 2 groups. They're talking about the early dispersals of modern H. sapiens from Africa. Not the Natufian period.
Not that it would matter; you're thoroughly debunked either way, since your original point was that there was no substantial migration to Europe, or the Middle East, at all. Your original point was that there is no evidence for substantial migration to Europe and that, quote, "no current scholar supports Sforza". Fact of the matter is, McEvoy et al 2011 support both a Natufian-like migration:
quote:However, the coalescent time and geographic distribution of the Y-chromosome E3b (E-M215) haplogroup points to a late Pleistocene migration from Eastern Africa to Western Eurasia via the Nile Valley and Sinai Peninsula ;20–25 KYA (Cruciani et al. 2004, 2007; Luis et al. 2004).
--McEvoy 2011
as well as a pre-Natufian migration:
quote:However, these Y chromosomes are concentrated in southern Europe (Cruciani et al. 2004), whereas the smaller average divergence times between Europe and Africa relative to East Asia and Africa are still readily apparent across each individual northern European sample population (Supplemental Table 2). This suggests that the discrepancy has, at least partially, an even earlier and more pervasive origin, being established prior to the appearance, and consequent migration tagging ability, of the current range of mtDNA and Y-chromosome haplogroups.
--McEvoy 2011
Either way, you're still exposed as the fraud that you are. You know nothing of the subject. You haven't read an iota in the literature, but you act like you're qualified to speak on the matter. You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this. You're a troll, in the same boat as the Lioness.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: So Basal Eurasian is about an Out of Africa population structure, much before the differentiation of African and non-African. Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
Lying charlatan. Did you "forget" to post this?
quote:Alternatively, evidence for gene flow between the Near East and Africa32, and African morphology in pre-farming Natufians33 from Israel, may also be consistent with the population representing a later movement of humans out of Africa and into the Near East.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: this is my selfie
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
To be clear. Basal Eurasian are from Africa are circa 6000ya. And not very old. Basal Eurasian are EEF. Ie Farmers. “Maybe” related to Natufians but NOT Paleolithic. Oldest being about 8000ya.
---
Oh! on the age of E1b1a -
Quote: It is possible that soon after the evolution of E-V38, trans-Saharan migrants carried the E-V38 marker to northern Central Africa and/or West Africa where the more common E-M2 marker later arose and became prolific within the last 20,000-30,000 years.[1][3]
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Alternatively, evidence for gene flow between the Near East and Africa32, and African morphology in pre-farming Natufians33 from Israel, may also be consistent with the population representing a later movement of humans out of Africa and into the Near East.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
What part of "later movement" you don't understand?
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Basal Eurasian are EEF. Ie Farmers. “Maybe” related to Natufians but NOT Paleolithic. Oldest being about 8000ya.
No. basal Eurasians are not EEF. EEF are 44% basal Eurasians--11% away from Sforza's 1/3 African West Eurasians. Please do your homework.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: To be clear. Basal Eurasian are from Africa are circa 6000ya. And not very old. Basal Eurasian are EEF. Ie Farmers. “Maybe” related to Natufians but NOT Paleolithic. Oldest being about 8000ya.
Basal Eurasians is much older than 6000ya. Maybe around 100 000 ya!!!
We can read about it in the Lazaridis study (also used by DNA Tribes):
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
So Basal Eurasian is about an Out of Africa population structure, much before the differentiation of African and non-African. Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Alternatively, evidence for gene flow between the Near East and Africa32, and African morphology in pre-farming Natufians33 from Israel, may also be consistent with the population representing a later movement of humans out of Africa and into the Near East.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
What part of "later movement" you don't understand?
How does saying "later movement" exclude 10kya Natufians from being the ghost population Lazaridis et al were trying to identify?
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: Much before the Natufian period of course, much before E-P2/PN2 even existed, etc. At that time period, everybody was African.
At this point, it is becoming increasingly clear that you're a pathetically lying sicko. Fine by me of course, since you're doing me a favour by showing that you are as intellectually honest as an Orthodox Christian Darwinian. Denialist pleas aside, your sick lies aren't going to wish away the fact that Lazaridis didn't exclude an origin of basal Eurasian in Natufians:
quote:Alternatively, evidence for gene flow between the Near East and Africa32, and African morphology in pre-farming Natufians33 from Israel, may also be consistent with the population representing a later movement of humans out of Africa and into the Near East.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Come on bros. Really??!!! Arguing with me about Basal Eurasaian.
"Basal Eurasian" are Saharan Farmers!!! ROTFLMAO
EEF farmers are at most 8000yo. As I said, don't get caught in the labels "basal" and "Eurasain".
Come on guys.
But I am happy to see us discussing this.
Posted by beyoku (Member # 14524) on :
quote: You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this
THIS. And then they have this prideful attutude where they dont even want to admin when they are wrong.....OR EVEN ASK QUESTIONS. Nobody asks any questions, everyone knows it all.
Wasnt always like this. I learned a lot from the members before me and when I was around folks asked tons of questions.
Posted by Child Of The KING (Member # 9422) on :
From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
WHAT STUPIDNESS IS THIS!!!!!....People actually believe that ME could live in Africa, but Africans couldn't make the short trip over to Live in the ME??
How can any self professed A|frican actually believe this, and even attack other members because there precious Europeans are actually 33% African as Linked by Cavelli and shown in other threads by not 1 but several members?
People please don't fall for the "Africans be to dumb to travel a little bit over da sea but dem Middle Easterners be smart and travelled to Africa and Europe" blah blah blah. What foolishness is that.
FACT That has been discussed since before many a members were on this forum.
Africans and African like people in the Middle East emigrated to Europe as early farmers and established the Revolution of FARMING and crops in Greece and places close to it. In turn there genes are linked to be STILL 24% E in Greeks and 25% J in Greeks.
What I gather from this thread is the Hate for horners is back so we as members got to be cautious about these kind of nonsense since Horners are as Pure African, as West Africans, South Africans etc.
The one good thing though is that The Forum is JUMPING Again and you learn more quicker.
We even have a greek on here with his non evolving People and that Whites are killers who killed others as they feel. Thank the Creator he realizes that not all whites are like that and that there is some that are defenders like EVERY OTHER RACE.
This is Fun Again Bros and Sis...ITS GOING DOWN YOU CAN'T ESCAPE EGYPTSEARCH SONNYS GROW AND KNOW WELCOME BACK BROTHERS AND LETS BRING THIS PLACE UP AGAIN:
From DNATribes(April 2014)- quote:: ==== Ancient Eurasian and African Ancestry in Europe Background: New Genomes from Ancient Europe Recently published ancient genomes from Europe, Siberia, and North America have provided new insights about the early migrations that have shaped the genetic structure of Europe. In particular, a new tree analysis of Eurasian population history models modern Europeans as a mixture of at least three ancient populations: Early European Farmers (EEF), Western European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), and Eastern Non-Africans (ENA).2 Some of these ancient populations (such as WHG hunter-gatherers) did not leave genomic traces outside of Europe; other ancient populations (such as the EEF “First Farmers”) left traces across a wider range of territories in both Europe and the Middle East (illustrated in Figure 1). Within this agricultural zone range, EEF farmers came in contact with other ancient populations: In Europe and West Asia, EEF populations mixed with North Eurasians (including Siberian relatives of WHG hunter-gatherers). In the Arabian Peninsula, EEF farmers mixed with ancestral Sub-Saharan Africans RELATED to modern Nigerian, Gambian, and Botswanan populations. In Armenia and Georgia, EEF farmers mixed with South Asian (Indian Subcontinent) populations. [/QB][/QUOTE]
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
To those who still don't get it. EEF are the last group that entered Europe circa 6000ya. They are one of three ancestral groups of modern Europeans. EEF are NOT ANE/HG, the latter arrived as the first OOA migrants(30-40kya?).
I can't break it down any further.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
This is not up for debate. EEF are ~44% basal Eurasian (i.e. an approximation of Sforza's African), and ~56% comprised of the original OOA component (i.e. what Sforza's Asian is):
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Posted by Child Of The KING (Member # 9422) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: In english.
-====
From DNATribes(April 2014)- quote:: ==== Ancient Eurasian and African Ancestry in Europe Background: New Genomes from Ancient Europe Recently published ancient genomes from Europe, Siberia, and North America have provided new insights about the early migrations that have shaped the genetic structure of Europe. In particular, a new tree analysis of Eurasian population history models modern Europeans as a mixture of at least three ancient populations: Early European Farmers (EEF), Western European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), and Eastern Non-Africans (ENA).2 Some of these ancient populations (such as WHG hunter-gatherers) did not leave genomic traces outside of Europe; other ancient populations (such as the EEF “First Farmers”) left traces across a wider range of territories in both Europe and the Middle East (illustrated in Figure 1). Within this agricultural zone range, EEF farmers came in contact with other ancient populations: In Europe and West Asia, EEF populations mixed with North Eurasians (including Siberian relatives of WHG hunter-gatherers). In the Arabian Peninsula, EEF farmers mixed with ancestral Sub-Saharan Africans RELATED to modern Nigerian, Gambian, and Botswanan populations. In Armenia and Georgia, EEF farmers mixed with South Asian (Indian Subcontinent) populations.
[/QB][/QUOTE]
REVIVAL....OH LORD LORD.
Thanks Yman for this, Just goes to show shockingly to people that AFRICANS LIVED IN THE ME and was linked with people from South Africa and East Africa...Why all this obsession with keeping euro some pure people who just grew from a miracle when we have euros themselves stating what they feel is the origin of there civlizations...and people.
Grow up people...Ask questions like ma girl Beyoku said and stop with the egos. We can learn from supporting and listening to each other instead of yelling louder then the next person.
Posted by Child Of The KING (Member # 9422) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are mostly African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Brother Amun, so what your stating is that Africans were not living in the ME during ancient Times?
We have people posting videos showing WHO THE ARAB ORIGINALS ARE.. and claming they look no different then other East Africans.
Like I said AFricans and African Types wre moving all across The ME and moved into Europe and blended with the people they came across there...They were not Killers and they did not kill as they go. They just did what most people do. Travel, Live, have relations with people around them, shared there culture and it blossomed.
Racism is a modern concept
EDIT: Don't forget that Hebrew and Arabic are AFRICAN LANGUAGES...AND THE ONLY 2 THAT IS SPOKEN OUT OF AFRICA.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
From DNATribes on the Lazaridis paper.
Quote: Similarly, another paper, "Towards a New History and Geography of Human Genes Informed by Ancient DNA" by Reich et. al. identifies Mediterranean (Sardinian-like) ancestry in several parts of the Middle East, Central Asia, the Indian Subcontinent and reaching as far as Southeast Asia.4 Although further analysis is needed, one possibility is that these widely shared ancestral components in part reflect the expansions of Early European Farmers (EEF) or related populations (such as Basal Eurasians) from the African Nile Valley and West Asian Fertile Crescent.5
Furthermore, Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) ancestral components shared between present day Europeans (in particular Northeast Europeans),6 Siberians, and Native Americans might reflect the expansions of hunting-fishing populations in Eurasia and North America during the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.7 To explore the genetic traces of these ancient southern agricultural and northern hunter-gatherer expansions across Eurasia in present day Europeans, this month’s Digest article examines the Europe’s links with world population structure using autosomal STR and SNP data.
------- I expect more from you guys, really. Why am I discussing this if you cannot grasp the basics.
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are mostly African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Brother Amun, so what your stating is that Africans were not living in the ME during ancient Times?
Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Some of us grow and develop, some remain the same, and others regress. What can I say.
It is my IQ ..right Lioness.
quote:Originally posted by beyoku:
quote: You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this
THIS. And then they have this prideful attutude where they dont even want to admin when they are wrong.....OR EVEN ASK QUESTIONS. Nobody asks any questions, everyone knows it all.
Wasnt always like this. I learned a lot from the members before me and when I was around folks asked tons of questions.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by beyoku:
quote: You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this
THIS. And then they have this prideful attutude where they dont even want to admin when they are wrong.....OR EVEN ASK QUESTIONS. Nobody asks any questions, everyone knows it all.
Wasnt always like this. I learned a lot from the members before me and when I was around folks asked tons of questions.
People are getting away with murder here. Bluffing and pretending to be in the know has become the norm. Being a Google scholar pays off on ES.
Posted by Child Of The KING (Member # 9422) on :
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are mostly African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Brother Amun, so what your stating is that Africans were not living in the ME during ancient Times?
Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Some not all, The language was probably adopted by people and since the invasion of light skinned people...Well that speaks volume.
Also How do you look at America...500 years ago ONLY..the people were All Native American NOW its majority White people and African types, If that can happen in less then a 1000 years, then why can't the people who live in Palestine now not be really related to the ancient and color never really tells the story.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
You got to keep your emotion in check my man. Forget about the images on TV and what you have been told or educated on since birth.
You keep citing the Lazaridis paper and DNATribes obviously you did not read and/or understand it.
Check the SUPPL. There are 3 populations that have about 80% EEF/Basal Eurasian. They are Iberians, Italians, Greece. And to a lesser extent. Palestinians and ….Jews(not Khazar). So the next questions an intelligent person would ask is “what is the connection” , “where is the correlation”. “Why these four”
The answer is what? AFRICA!!! Geographic proximity to AFRICA. Geography! Geography! Geography!. All three populations have closest proximity to AFRICA! Even the fourth. The Levant.
This is not rocket science.
Notice also that the frequency is about the same for ALL three. Why? If it was demic diffusion from the Levant one would expect a trailing off from East to West, which is NOT observed. The Levant was NOT the source of EEF/Basal Eurasian.
This is not rocker science.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are mostly African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Brother Amun, so what your stating is that Africans were not living in the ME during ancient Times?
Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Also How do you look at America...500 years ago ONLY..the people were All Native American NOW its majority White people and African types, If that can happen in less then a 1000 years, then why can't the people who live in Palestine now not be really related to the ancient and color never really tells the story.
On this we agree of course.
That's always my position (and those of scholars) that modern Levantine population are different than from the Natufian era, and most importantly for us in this forum, modern Egyptians are not the same people as 5000 years ago. The ethnic composition changed in those regions in a similar way as America with Native Americans. It's true for many regions in the world. Now the Levant is inhabited by modern Jewish and Palestinian people.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Come on bros. Really??!!! Arguing with me about Basal Eurasaian.
"Basal Eurasian" are Saharan Farmers!!! ROTFLMAO
EEF farmers are at most 8000yo. As I said, don't get caught in the labels "basal" and "Eurasain".
Come on guys.
But I am happy to see us discussing this.
Iosif Lazaridis et al.
Analysis of ancient DNA can reveal historical events that are difficult to discern through study of present-day individuals. To investigate European population history around the time of the agricultural transition, we sequenced complete genomes from a ~7,500 year old early farmer from the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) culture from Stuttgart in Germany and an ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherer from the Loschbour rock shelter in Luxembourg. We also generated data from seven ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherers from Motala in Sweden. We compared these genomes and published ancient DNA to new data from 2,196 samples from 185 diverse populations to show that at least three ancestral groups contributed to present-day Europeans.
The first are Ancient North Eurasians (ANE), who are more closely related to Upper Paleolithic Siberians than to any present-day population.
The second are West European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), related to the Loschbour individual, who contributed to all Europeans but not to Near Easterners.
The third are Early European Farmers (EEF), related to the Stuttgart individual, who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harbored WHG-related ancestry. We model the deep relationships of these populations and show that about ~44% of the ancestry of EEF derived from a basal Eurasian lineage that split prior to the separation of other non-Africans.
____________________________________
Now people read the following and tell me which population they are referring to when they talk about 4500 years. It cant be EEF It has to be WHG who had migrated to the refugia. Swenet stop acting like a know-it-all
Ancient Europeans Mysteriously Vanished 4,500 Years Ago Tia Ghose, LiveScience Staff Writer | April 23, 2013 11:09am ET
The genetic lineage of Europe mysteriously transformed about 4,500 years ago, new research suggests.
The findings, detailed today (April 23) in the journal Nature Communications, were drawn from several skeletons unearthed in central Europe that were up to 7,500 years old.
"What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why," said study co-author Alan Cooper, of the University of Adelaide Australian Center for Ancient DNA, in a statement. "Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was."
The new study also confirms that people sweeping out from Turkey colonized Europe, likely as a part of the agricultural revolution, reaching Germany about 7,500 years ago.
For decades, researchers have wondered whether people, or just ideas, spread from the Middle East during the agricultural revolution that occurred after the Mesolithic period.
To find out, Cooper and his colleagues analyzed mitochondrial DNA, which resides in the cells' energy-making structures and is passed on through the maternal line, from 37 skeletal remains from Germany and two from Italy; the skeletons belonged to humans who lived in several different cultures that flourished between 7,500 and 2,500 years ago. The team looked a DNA specifically from a certain genetic group, called haplogroup h, which is found widely throughout Europe but is less common in East and Central Asia.
The researchers found that the earliest farmers in Germany were closely related to Near Eastern and Anatolian people, suggesting that the agricultural revolution did indeed bring migrations of people into Europe who replaced early hunter-gatherers.
But that initial influx isn't a major part of Europe's genetic heritage today.
Instead, about 5,000 to 4,000 years ago, the genetic profile changes radically, suggesting that some mysterious event led to a huge turnover in the population that made up Europe.
The Bell Beaker culture, which emerged from the Iberian Peninsula around 2800 B.C., may have played a role in this genetic turnover. The culture, which may have been responsible for erecting some of the megaliths at Stonehenge, is named for its distinctive bell-shaped ceramics and its rich grave goods. The culture also played a role in the expansion of Celtic languages along the coast.
"We have established that the genetic foundations for modernEurope were only established in the Mid-Neolithic, after this major genetic transition around 4,000 years ago," study co-author Wolfgang Haak, also of the Australian Center for Ancient DNA, said in a statement. "This genetic diversity was then modified further by a series of incoming and expanding cultures from Iberia and Eastern Europe through the Late Neolithic."
_______________________________________________
xyyman the earliest Euros (WHG) were replaced by EEF farmers from the Mid East as you stated BUT... They in turn were replaced by Bell Beakers
My theory is that the Bell Beakers were former ANF who had since evolved
Whatever the case may be > It's not the 7,500 year ago EEF that are of primary relation to modern Europeans ! (according to this article)
guess what, these scientists are probably as confused as ES members, stay tuned
Posted by Child Of The KING (Member # 9422) on :
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: You got to keep your emotion in check my man. Forget about the images on TV and what you have been told or educated on since birth.
You keep citing the Lazaridis paper and DNATribes obviously you did not read and/or understand it.
Check the SUPPL. There are 3 populations that have about 80% EEF/Basal Eurasian. They are Iberians, Italians, Greece. And to a lesser extent. Palestinians and ….Jews(not Khazar). So the next questions an intelligent person would ask is “what is the connection” , “where is the correlation”. “Why these four”
The answer is what? AFRICA!!! Geographic proximity to AFRICA. Geography! Geography! Geography!. All three populations have closest proximity to AFRICA! Even the fourth. The Levant.
This is not rocket science.
Notice also that the frequency is about the same for ALL three. Why? If it was demic diffusion from the Levant one would expect a trailing off from East to West, which is NOT observed. The Levant was NOT the source of EEF/Basal Eurasian.
This is not rocker science.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
YMan just posting Knowledge. Hope Brother Amun realizes that usually what you see on TV is GEARED TOWARDS A EURO AUDIENCE WHO WOULD BE UP IN ARMS TO SEE DARK SKIN PEOPLE IN THOSE PLACES.
Take the brainwashing off and just chill nah man. People here are trying to help you, and others, grow in your mind and stop watching, but start THINKING and using Your mind to see and not your eyes.
If people leave there egos at the door, humble themselves and just QUESTION EVERYTHING...Then the learning will take off. Let Love Show you the way people:
quote:Originally posted by Child Of The KING: From reading this informative thread.
I gather that people seem obsessed with taking Africans out of the levent and claming they couldn't sail across the little sea in the middle and LIVE IN THE MIDDLE EAST???
Unless you claim modern Jewish and Palestinian people are mostly African people nobody is taking out nobody from anywhere.
Brother Amun, so what your stating is that Africans were not living in the ME during ancient Times?
Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Also How do you look at America...500 years ago ONLY..the people were All Native American NOW its majority White people and African types, If that can happen in less then a 1000 years, then why can't the people who live in Palestine now not be really related to the ancient and color never really tells the story.
On this we agree of course.
That's always my position (and those of scholars) that modern Levantine populations are different than from the Natufian era, and most importantly for us in this forum, modern Egyptians are not the same people as 5000 years ago. The ethnic composition changed in those regions in a similar way as America with Native Americans. It's true for many regions in the world. Now the Levant is inhabited by modern Jewish and Palestinian people.
If it can happen in America in 500 years, imagine in the Levant in 10 000+ years!! Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Do you know what the Neolithic “island hopping theory “ is?. Have you heard of the “Neolithic coastal route”? Do know why? It is very simple. This is NOT rocket science.
Agriculture appeared in Iberia about the same time as Greece and Sardinia. Sardinia is one of the first region that showed signs of Agriculture before the mainland. Europe. Why? EEF!.
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: You got to keep your emotion in check my man. Forget about the images on TV and what you have been told or educated on since birth.
You keep citing the Lazaridis paper and DNATribes obviously you did not read and/or understand it.
Check the SUPPL. There are 3 populations that have about 80% EEF/Basal Eurasian. They are Iberians, Italians, Greece. And to a lesser extent. Palestinians and ….Jews(not Khazar). So the next questions an intelligent person would ask is “what is the connection” , “where is the correlation”. “Why these four”
The answer is what? AFRICA!!! Geographic proximity to AFRICA. Geography! Geography! Geography!. All three populations have closest proximity to AFRICA! Even the fourth. The Levant.
This is not rocket science.
Notice also that the frequency is about the same for ALL three. Why? If it was demic diffusion from the Levant one would expect a trailing off from East to West, which is NOT observed. The Levant was NOT the source of EEF/Basal Eurasian.
This is not rocker science.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: [qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Child Of The KING: [qb] Are you saying modern Jewish and modern Palestinian people now living in the Levant are African?
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
That’s the problem with you guys. You don’t ask….. why. Symptom of a lazy mind. You don’t ask the right questions. But just want ot be told the answers.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Some may ask why did DNATribes spend so much resources analyzing the Lazaridis Report. There is information in the Lazaridis Report that blew some of the traditional thinking out of the water. They had to get to the bottom of it.
---- Here are some quotes: From the Lazaridis Report. Quote: Recognizing the challenge posed by the lack of accurate surrogates for the ancestral populations, we hypothesized that Stuttgart is a mixture of an unknown hunter-gatherer population that forms a clade with Loschbour and an unknown Near Eastern population (NE) in proportions 1-_ and _. We do not know the exact NE population contributing ancestry to Stuttgart. However, we explored using BedouinB as a surrogate, as this is the population that appears at the southern end of the Near Eastern cline (Fig. 1B) and appears to have no Asian ancestry (SI 9). A complication of using the BedouinB population is that it has some African admixture, as indicated by the ADMIXTURE analysis (SI 9). We estimated a lower bound (4.2 } 0.3%) on this admixture proportion using ALDER1 using the Yoruba as a reference population. The advantage of this linkage-disequilibrium based method is that, unlike f4-ratio estimation2 no explicit model of population relationships is needed. We can also use the 5.1% estimate from ADMIXTURE K=3, or 7.2% from ADMIXTURE K=4 (SI 9). The two estimates differ because the Yoruba are inferred to have low levels of West Eurasian admixture at K=3, but to belong 100% to their own ancestral component at K=4. We choose Yoruba as a source of the African admixture in Stuttgart, as the source of the admixture in BedouinB appears to be African-farmer related (K=4, SI 9), and Yoruba are the population of African farmers with the highest sample size in the Human Origins dataset
===
EEF are African Farmer related. This is what DNATribes was after.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Do any of you understand the significance of this statement from the Lazaridis Report? --- Quote: The two estimates differ because the Yoruba are inferred to have low levels of West Eurasian admixture at K=3, but to belong 100% to their own ancestral component at K=4.
But French= only 55% EEF.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Just in case AMRTU do not get it. BedoiunB is related to Natufians circa 8000ya. BedoiunB is also related to African farmers with NO Asian ancestry. BedoiunB is the purest MEian group clearly related to African farmers.
That is Why they are included in so many studies. Got it(wink at Beyoku).
Just as Sardinians( @ Beyoku). There is a reason why Sardinia is also included in so many studies. Despite it being an Island(Beyoku).
Hope you "got it".
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Note: They chose Yoruba as the African source because only because of the database used. DNATribes used a different database that is why Basal Eurasian is near the Nile. I believe it is the Luyha. Why? All other genetic studies point to the Luyha.
quote:Originally posted by xyyman: Some may ask why did DNATribes spend so much resources analyzing the Lazaridis Report. There is information in the Lazaridis Report that blew some of the traditional thinking out of the water. They had to get to the bottom of it.
---- Here are some quotes: From the Lazaridis Report. Quote: Recognizing the challenge posed by the lack of accurate surrogates for the ancestral populations, we hypothesized that Stuttgart is a mixture of an unknown hunter-gatherer population that forms a clade with Loschbour and an unknown Near Eastern population (NE) in proportions 1-_ and _. We do not know the exact NE population contributing ancestry to Stuttgart. However, we explored using BedouinB as a surrogate, as this is the population that appears at the southern end of the Near Eastern cline (Fig. 1B) and appears to have no Asian ancestry (SI 9). A complication of using the BedouinB population is that it has some African admixture, as indicated by the ADMIXTURE analysis (SI 9). We estimated a lower bound (4.2 } 0.3%) on this admixture proportion using ALDER1 using the Yoruba as a reference population. The advantage of this linkage-disequilibrium based method is that, unlike f4-ratio estimation2 no explicit model of population relationships is needed. We can also use the 5.1% estimate from ADMIXTURE K=3, or 7.2% from ADMIXTURE K=4 (SI 9). The two estimates differ because the Yoruba are inferred to have low levels of West Eurasian admixture at K=3, but to belong 100% to their own ancestral component at K=4. We choose Yoruba as a source of the African admixture in Stuttgart, as the source of the admixture in BedouinB appears to be African-farmer related (K=4, SI 9), and Yoruba are the population of African farmers with the highest sample size in the Human Origins dataset
===
EEF are African Farmer related. This is what DNATribes was after.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I am not nickle and diming percentages...
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: This is not up for debate. EEF are ~44% basal Eurasian (i.e. an approximation of Sforza's African), and ~56% comprised of the original OOA component (i.e. what Sforza's Asian is):
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
You and your fantasies. There are three ancestral populations in Europe. Of course there may be minor ones during historical times. African EEF replaced ENE/HG during Neolithic time !!! It is that simple. ENE never returned. Not from the Refugia nd not from anywhere!!!!!
As I said the only enigma is the white male line(R-M269).
Quote by Lioness: ____________________________________
Now people read the following and tell me which population they are referring to when they talk about 4500 years.
xyyman the earliest Euros (WHG) were replaced by EEF farmers from the Mid East as you stated BUT... They in turn were replaced by Bell Beakers
My theory is that the Bell Beakers were former ANF who had since evolved
guess what, these scientists are probably as confused as ES members, stay tuned
--------
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
And it is NOT through the Middle East/Levant. Just as everyone is finally catching up, time will show that it was from North Africa. Give them time to get over their ego..(the researchers) and admit it..
All the evidence is overwhelming showing a North African point entry to Europe. . Even the cattle was African(see ESR).
DNATribes has already suggested that entry of EEF/BASAL EURASIAN/SAHARA AFRICANS/EURAFRICANS was either from the Levant OR North Africa. But they are not absolutely sure which. I have been saying that all along. This is the first time DNATribes has admiited to the possibility.
That TreeMIx chart is displaying the same premise. Get it Got It
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Ancient DNA reveals Europe's dynamic genetic history Date: April 23, 2013 Science Daily
The international team also included the University of Mainz in Germany and the National Geographic Society's Genographic Project. "This is the first high-resolution genetic record of these lineages through time, and it is fascinating that we can directly observe both human DNA evolving in 'real-time', and the dramatic population changes that have taken place in Europe," says joint lead author Dr Wolfgang Haak of ACAD. "We can follow over 4,000 years of prehistory, from the earliest farmers through the early Bronze Age to modern times." "The record of this maternally inherited genetic group, called Haplogroup H, shows that the first farmers in Central Europe resulted from a wholesale cultural and genetic input via migration, beginning in Turkey and the Near East where farming originated and arriving in Germany around 7,500 years ago," says joint lead author Dr Paul Brotherton, formerly at ACAD and now at the University of Huddersfield, UK. ACAD Director Professor Alan Cooper says: "What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why. Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was."
Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans
Paul Brotherton et al 2013
Haplogroup H dominates present-day Western European mitochondrial DNA variability (>40%), yet was less common (~19%) among Early Neolithic farmers (~5450 BC) and virtually absent in Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Here we investigate this major component of the maternal population history of modern Europeans and sequence 39 complete haplogroup H mitochondrial genomes from ancient human remains. We then compare this ‘real-time’ genetic data with cultural changes taking place between the Early Neolithic (~5450 BC) and Bronze Age (~2200 BC) in Central Europe. Our results reveal that the current diversity and distribution of haplogroup H were largely established by the Mid Neolithic (~4000 BC), but with substantial genetic contributions from subsequent pan-European cultures such as the Bell Beakers expanding out of Iberia in the Late Neolithic (~2800 BC). Dated haplogroup H genomes allow us to reconstruct the recent evolutionary history of haplogroup H and reveal a mutation rate 45% higher than current estimates for human mitochondria.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Notice how the Sforza dismissers have gone silent, some are still twitching around, though, going through their last spasms of denialism.
As shown in the figure below, Lazaridis et al 2013 demonstrate the existence of 44% non-native component in western Asia back in the time of EEF. This non-native component is generally not detected by k-based analysis, showing the inadequacy of said technique in solving this matter--something I've said all along. The blatant abuse of k-based analysis as false counter-evidence of Sforza then led to the creation of this thread, which, not accidentally, bears the title: "Do you even know what ks are? Prove it!". In this thread, readers were able to weigh and review the evidence for themselves, without being bombarded with a never ending supply of fallacies (e.g., "Forget about judging something on it's merits; DNA Tribes and DNAconsultants are proprietary and not peer- reviewed, and so I can dismiss all damning data they publish, out of hand") and facing barrages of pseudo counter-evidence falsely dubbed as "raw data".
Today the non-native component in western Eurasia is more or less 1/3, per Sforza. The only question that remains is, is it African? According to McEvoy et al 2011, the answer is a resounding YES.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Do you read the article before you post it? They agree with what I have been saying all along.
-------- Posted by Lioness
Ancient DNA reveals Europe's dynamic genetic history Date: April 23, 2013 Science Daily
The international team also included the University of Mainz in Germany and the National Geographic Society's Genographic Project. "This is the first high-resolution genetic record of these lineages through time, and it is fascinating that we can directly observe both human DNA evolving in 'real-time', and the dramatic population changes that have taken place in Europe," says joint lead author Dr Wolfgang Haak of ACAD. "We can follow over 4,000 years of prehistory, from the earliest farmers through the early Bronze Age to modern times." "The record of this maternally inherited genetic group, called Haplogroup H, shows that the first farmers in Central Europe resulted from a wholesale cultural and genetic input via migration, beginning in Turkey and the Near East where farming originated and arriving in Germany around 7,500 years ago," says joint lead author Dr Paul Brotherton, formerly at ACAD and now at the University of Huddersfield, UK. ACAD Director Professor Alan Cooper says: "What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why. Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was."
Posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova (Member # 15718) on :
quote:Originally posted by beyoku:
quote: You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this
THIS. And then they have this prideful attutude where they dont even want to admin when they are wrong.....OR EVEN ASK QUESTIONS. Nobody asks any questions, everyone knows it all.
Wasnt always like this. I learned a lot from the members before me and when I was around folks asked tons of questions.
Ancient DNA reveals Europe's dynamic genetic history Date: April 23, 2013 Science Daily
The international team also included the University of Mainz in Germany and the National Geographic Society's Genographic Project. "This is the first high-resolution genetic record of these lineages through time, and it is fascinating that we can directly observe both human DNA evolving in 'real-time', and the dramatic population changes that have taken place in Europe," says joint lead author Dr Wolfgang Haak of ACAD. "We can follow over 4,000 years of prehistory, from the earliest farmers through the early Bronze Age to modern times." "The record of this maternally inherited genetic group, called Haplogroup H, shows that the first farmers in Central Europe resulted from a wholesale cultural and genetic input via migration, beginning in Turkey and the Near East where farming originated and arriving in Germany around 7,500 years ago," says joint lead author Dr Paul Brotherton, formerly at ACAD and now at the University of Huddersfield, UK. ACAD Director Professor Alan Cooper says: "What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why. Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was."
^^Your reference only confirms that African DNA elements can be mediated and passed through the Middle East.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
This is gabooloogook nonsense, quote “This non-native component is generally not detected by k-based analysis,”. .
All K analysis is done by SNP (Albeit sometimes different ones) and Lazaridis et al also uses the K/SNP analysis. Nevertheless.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
You(Sweetness) kept harping on McEvoy et al 2011 so I decided to read it. I have to give you your props. I am not sure if someone explained it to you but it is a great resource. Never heard about it before you posted it.
Here are some interesting parts. This is the first I have seen where they used LD to discern migration vs straight up SNP/AIM
My advice is for anyone who understand this stuff to read it and add it to your arsenal.
==== Human population dispersal ‘‘Out of Africa’’ estimated from linkage disequilibrium and allele frequencies of SNPs - Brian P. McEvoy 2011
The recent availability of high-density genetic information allows us to infer relationships between human populations and, through this, gain an understanding of past demographic events (Sved et al. 2008). Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is the nonrandom association of alleles between genetic loci (Hill and Robertson 1968
The African population, in contrast, has remained relatively large and stable over most of its history. However, there is evidence for a small increase in theWest African Yorubans (YRI) ;8 KYA, coinciding with declines in the East African Maasai (MKK) and Lubya (LKK) populations at the same time (Figs. 2, 3B).
Discussion We used LD patterns in 17 population samples to estimate Ne and to date population divergence times, with estimator performance evaluated using simulated genetic data.
The results capture the substantial ‘‘bottleneck’’ that accompanied the emergence ofmodern humans from Africa and the subsequent re-expansion. While Ne shows evidence of the expected bottleneck effect under the ‘‘Out of Africa’’ model, estimates of population divergence times are inconsistent with its simplest manifestation: a single dispersal from the continent followed by a split into Western and Eastern Eurasian branches. Under this scenario, the divergence times of these two groups relative to Africa would be expected to be similar. Both TF and TLD, two T estimators calculated by different means from the same data, CONSISTENTLY demonstrate a SIGNIFICANTLY MORE RECENT relationship between Europe and Africa than between East Asia and Africa.
explanation for the difference, consistent with previous modeling of human dispersal (Schaffner et al. 2005; Gutenkunst et al. 2009), is a greater migration rate between Africa and Europe, although it is less clear from these previous studies when this gene flow occurred and what form it took.
Thus, the observations are suggestive that greater migration to Europe from sub-Saharan African has been a LONG-TERM phenomenon.
However, the coalescent time and geographic distribution of the Y-chromosome E3b (E-M215) haplogroup points to a late Pleistocene migration from Eastern Africa toWestern Eurasia via the
However, these Y chromosomes are concentrated in southern Europe (Cruciani et al. 2004), whereas the smaller average divergence times between Europe and Africa relative to East Asia and Africa are still readily apparent across each individual northern European sample population (Supplemental Table 2). This suggests that the discrepancy has, at least partially, an even earlier and more pervasive origin,being established prior to the appearance, and consequent migration tagging ability, of the current range of mtDNA and Y-chromosome haplogroups.
Our results, which look at divergence times inWest and East Eurasian populations simultaneously, point to a more complex ‘‘Out of Africa’’ scenario. Firstly, they suggest a substantial gap between African/Eurasian and West/East Eurasian divergence (;20 KYA from TF estimates), indicating an appreciable pause between leaving Africa and departure for East Eurasia. Secondly, they support further early gene flow to the remaining proto-West Eurasian population FROMAfrica AFTER Eurasian divergence, perhaps AS A SECOND SMALLER DISPERSAL (Mellars 2006a). Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
To the lurkers. McEvoy is substantiating what I have been saying all along. Also, his concluded that same as me as shown in the TreeMix chart I posted. ie the second wave of African Farmers.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I admit it when I am wrong. This is not a pissing contest to me. I just gave Sweetness props for McEvoy et al 2011, posted above …although I am not sure he knew the significance of what he posted.
quote:Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova:
quote:Originally posted by beyoku: [qb] [QUOTE] You just woke up one day and decided to pretend that you can speak on stuff and make it up as you go along and dismiss whatever scientific source you feel like, all the while accusing others of doing this
THIS. And then they have this prideful attutude where they dont even want to admin when they are wrong.....OR EVEN ASK QUESTIONS. Nobody asks any questions, everyone knows it all.
Wasnt always like this. I learned a lot from the members before me and when I was around folks asked tons of questions.
This applies both parties.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Anyone has any input on this statement? What about you Sweetness, you kept citing the paper?
I have some ideas but I will wait, I want to bounce it off anyone in the know. It is fascinating what was happening INSIDE Africa between sub-populations. It looks like West African had a more significant part than even “I” imagined.
Notice the timeframs. ie 8kya Hmmmmm
==== Quote: The African population, in contrast, has remained relatively large and stable over most of its history. However, there is evidence for a small increase in theWest African Yorubans (YRI) ;8 KYA, coinciding with declines in the East African Maasai (MKK) and Lubya (LKK) populations at the same time (Figs. 2, 3B).
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: As shown in the figure below, Lazaridis et al 2013 demonstrate the existence of 44% non-native component in western Asia back in the time of EEF.
Lies and manipulation again by our favorite racist undercover, Sweety (Swenet=racist white person, a fake, a liar).
Nobody is buying it, so why even bother?
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
This is from Lazaridis et al Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Notice how the Sforza dismissers have gone silent,
Trite. Maybe some dummy thinks he of the last word is right. Rational folk bank on he of the pertinent peer reviewed data in support (without manipulative interpretation the author him self would not recognize and without substituting from the target populations to others).
When the data supports there's no need to desperately repeat it in the hope that hearing it many times will make it true as in the case of bait and switch, moving goal posts, strawmen, red herrings and non-sequitors employed by those relying on debate tricks to impress unwary and inattentive readers.
When I'm ready and when I feel like it more on what Cavalli-Sforza and his sources actually put down will be posted, sophmoric goading notwithstanding and certainly not within a thread of polemic rhetorical title.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
I am trying to work with you but, Don’t be misled myman. This is a bait and switch by the authors. They provided no genetic evidence on what you quoted. They are now talking archeology NOT Genetics. LOL! Why? Here is what they later stated on page 12 of the Lazaridis Report.
Plausible = POSSIBLE=Speculation --- Quote: ***WHEN and WHERE*** did Basal Eurasians mix into the ancestors of the EEF? An important aim for future work should be to collect DNA from additional ancient samples to illuminate these transformations. ---
DNATribes answered that question. That was their quest. On Basal Eurasian/EEF. When? Circa 8000ya(Neolithic). Where? West of the Nile..(farming belt) Get it Got it.
You seem to sometimes miss the subtlities of authors. Why is that? Just curious.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: As shown in the figure below, Lazaridis et al 2013 demonstrate the existence of 44% non-native component in western Asia back in the time of EEF.
Lies and manipulation again by our favorite racist undercover, Sweety (Swenet=racist white person, a fake, a liar).
Nobody is buying it, so why even bother?
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
You seem like a relatively bright guy...I am a little thrown off by your understanding of what you read?
I know Sweetness MO but I am still trying to get my head around you.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Yeah yeah yeah. Venting is a cheap pseudo-substitute for a refutation.
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Notice how the Sforza dismissers have gone silent, [/qb]
Trite. Maybe some dummy thinks he of the last word is right. Rational folk bank on he of the pertinent peer reviewed data in support (without manipulative interpretation the author him self would not recognize and without substituting from the target populations to others).
When the data supports there's no need to desperately repeat it in the hope that hearing it many times will make it true as in the case of bait and switch, moving goal posts, strawmen, red herrings and non-sequitors employed by those relying on debate tricks to impress unwary and inattentive readers.
When I'm ready and when I feel like it more on what Cavalli-Sforza and his sources actually put down will be posted, sophmoric goading notwithstanding and certainly not within a thread of polemic rhetorical title.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Then you woke up from your psychosis and realize that the basal Eurasian branch is much closer to the Dinka branch than your 100.000 year isolation from Africa could ever produce. 100.000 year out of range from Africa(ns), but still closer to Africans than OOA populations? How would your oxygen deprived neurones explain that?
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate:
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA).
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
Hahahah - you're really funny.
This whole thread from the OP forward is you making one big vent in frustration from not being able to pull off derailing and non-sequitors elsewhere in the face of data and reports that knocked the stuffing out of Scarecrow You. Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Got any more venting posts? Keep 'em coming.
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler: Hahahah - you're really funny.
This whole thread from the OP forward is you making one big vent in frustration from not being able to pull off derailing and non-sequitors elsewhere in the face of data and reports that knocked the stuffing out of Scarecrow You.
Posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova (Member # 15718) on :
Tukler says: My thread was about * a full contextual viewing of C-S's statement * the basis of that statement * the statement's validity today after 20 years.
My conclusion, with reasoning presented in my thread, is that there is no evidence that Europeans are simply an ancestral Chinese ancestral African 65% 35% composite.
^^Keep in mind that Sforza is using Chinese as a proxy for "Asians." His statement does not say Europeans are one-third African, two-thirds Chinese, but two-thirds ASIAN- meant to represent a wide category. In similar manner, the "African" category only samples Pygmy populations- who subsequently stand-in for "Africans" as a category. Sforza does not narrow the category and say Europeans are one-third Pygmy. The context in which he is making his claim is clearly is of BROAD CONTINENTAL POPULATIONS.
IN his "The History and Geography of Human Genes" he lays out his model:
"We tested the hypothesis of the origin of Europeans by admixture using various admixture hypotheses (between African ancestors and ancestors of Melanesians, of Chinese, or of both."
It is pretty clear that for anyone to assert Europeans are "two-thirds Chinese" or "one-third Pygmy" would be on untenable ground. The broader category "Asian" or "African" is obviously more defensible.
Can Sforza's proxy populations used in his and Bowcock's sampling be criticized as incomplete? Sure. Proxy stand-ins have been the bane of a full picture of African diversity with distant sampling thousands of miles distant used in some studies versus other African populations a few hundred away. But the central point is that he is not playing a specific "Chinese card" - the context of his model- which he states, is obviously dealing with ANCESTRAL Asians and Africans as broad categories.
And WITHIN those broad continental categories, nothing says that specific or unique lineages do not develop on each continent from whatever level of admixture is studied in whatever era. Nor does it mean gene flow to create that admixture cannot be mediated thru intermediate populations- whether via the "Middle East" or on the Asiatic end, the Turkic/Central Asian/Russian steppe zone.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: Beside coming off as a pompous ass, insulting people who don't' agree with them, Sweetnet..
..]At K=2, for the top graph, it seems Europe and the Middle East/West Asia are 2/3 (or more) African and 1/3 East Asian. ..
You say at K-2 the data seems to show Sforza's contention.
Then at other levels the contention is not supported. But if the clusters are not to be taken literally what is your conclusion as to the overall contribution of Asians and Africans to the European genetic makeup?
Sforza's statement deals with OVERALL percentages. What is your alternative in an OVERALL sense? What percentage would you put as the OVERALL Asian and African contributions to European makeup?
xyz? what's your alternative as to an overall percent?
Tukler? what's your alternative as to an overall percent?
If Sforza is so wrong, what is y'alls alternative breakdown of contributions to the European makeup?
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
By quoting McEvoy Sweetness basically agreed with Tukuler's conclusion.
As a result I am not sure what they are arguing about now.
The answer is here. It is not as simplistic as Chinese+African > Europeans. I am not sure even Sweetness understood what he quoted.
McEvoy et al -- Quote : However, these Y chromosomes are concentrated in southern Europe (Cruciani et al. 2004), whereas the smaller average divergence times between Europe and Africa relative to East Asia and Africa are still readily apparent across each individual northern European sample population (Supplemental Table 2). This suggests that the discrepancy has, at least partially, an even earlier and more pervasive origin, being established prior to the appearance, and consequent migration tagging ability, of the current range of mtDNA and Y-chromosome haplogroups --
quote:Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova: Tukler says: My thread was about * a full contextual viewing of C-S's statement * the basis of that statement * the statement's validity today after 20 years.
My conclusion, with reasoning presented in my thread, is that there is no evidence that Europeans are simply an ancestral Chinese ancestral African 65% 35% composite.
Question: xyz? what's your alternative as to an overall percent?
^^.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
--Never mind--
Posted by Tukuler (Member # 19944) on :
Tukuler has a thread on the Sforza quote, bring it there, but please come armed with backing references cited from Cavalli-Sforza. Everyone has an opinion, which is well and all, but to analyze and then critique the source text and related material is vital. You must be able to paraphrase C-S without distortion nor assuming to interpret for him before you can assess him (and her -- Bowcock) whether in agreement or contradiction.
This thread was a schoolyard taunt in disguise by a guy who didn't know what K was and apparently yet refuses to believe even manuals and tutorials issued by top universities explicitly for the STRUCTURE and ADMIX programs.
quote:Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova: Tukler says: My thread was about * a full contextual viewing of C-S's statement * the basis of that statement * the statement's validity today after 20 years.
My conclusion, with reasoning presented in my thread, is that there is no evidence that Europeans are simply an ancestral Chinese ancestral African 65% 35% composite.
^^Keep in mind that Sforza is using Chinese as a proxy for "Asians." His statement does not say Europeans are one-third African, two-thirds Chinese, but two-thirds ASIAN- meant to represent a wide category. In similar manner, the "African" category only samples Pygmy populations- who subsequently stand-in for "Africans" as a category. Sforza does not narrow the category and say Europeans are one-third Pygmy. The context in which he is making his claim is clearly is of BROAD CONTINENTAL POPULATIONS.
IN his "The History and Geography of Human Genes" he lays out his model:
"We tested the hypothesis of the origin of Europeans by admixture using various admixture hypotheses (between African ancestors and ancestors of Melanesians, of Chinese, or of both."
It is pretty clear that for anyone to assert Europeans are "two-thirds Chinese" or "one-third Pygmy" would be on untenable ground. The broader category "Asian" or "African" is obviously more defensible.
Can Sforza's proxy populations used in his and Bowcock's sampling be criticized as incomplete? Sure. Proxy stand-ins have been the bane of a full picture of African diversity with distant sampling thousands of miles distant used in some studies versus other African populations a few hundred away. But the central point is that he is not playing a specific "Chinese card" - the context of his model- which he states, is obviously dealing with ANCESTRAL Asians and Africans as broad categories.
And WITHIN those broad continental categories, nothing says that specific or unique lineages do not develop on each continent from whatever level of admixture is studied in whatever era. Nor does it mean gene flow to create that admixture cannot be mediated thru intermediate populations- whether via the "Middle East" or on the Asiatic end, the Turkic/Central Asian/Russian steppe zone.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Modern Eurasians are not Basal Eurasians They are Eurasian
/close thread
Posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova (Member # 15718) on :
Basal Eurasians are not modern Eurasians \open thread..
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by zarahan- aka Enrique Cardova: Basal Eurasians are not modern Eurasians
can you elaborate on this, thanks
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Modern Europeans are an admixture of THREE sets of African subset migrants. The last of the 3 is labeled "basal Eurasian" by Lazaridis et al. Which is a deceptive label. They (BE)left Africa relatively recently, circa 8000ya. They are also called EEF or Early Europeans Farmers.
Lazaridis et al is unclear of their origin(which is a lie). DNATribes solved that problem for them. Lazaridis concluded they had close affinity with the indigenous BedoiunsB who in turn have close Yoruban affimity. But they were not sure. DNATribes however narrowed down the population to close to the Nile.
In their followup article DNATribes speculated route may NOT be through BedoiunB but through North Africa. But mistakenly BedoiunB may seem like the source because of the close affinity to Africans(SSA/Amazigh).
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Lazaridis Report: Quote:
===
WHEN and where did Basal Eurasians mix into the ancestors of the EEF? An important aim for future work should be to collect DNA from additional ancient samples to illuminate these transformations.
Posted by xyyman (Member # 13597) on :
Now to those who have read and understood the McEvoy study unknowningly cited by Sweetness. McVoy et al is speculating exactly what DNATribes are now speculating on….Sub-Saharans have been entering Europe from the very beginning. They used the word “PERVASIVE” and continuos.. They concluded also like the Sforza data the Africans/Europeans have closer affinity than Asians/Europeans. Even Northern Europeans/Africans have closer affinity. Now this is shocking to those who are into VISUAL PHENOTYPE but geographically and genetivally it makes sense.
That is the only way to explain the high SSA genetic presence in the Greeks, Italians and Iberians.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: Modern Eurasians are not Basal Eurasians They are Eurasian
YOU need to explain why "Eurasian" ancestry would register as African in the analysis of McEvoy, Sforza and DNA Tribes. To everyone with even half a brain, this is a contradiction that cannot even begin to make sense of what is observed.
In uniparental terms, when you go more basal than Eurasian, you encounter African. When you go more basal than mtDNA M and N, you find African L3, L4 and L6. When you get more basal than Eurasian NRY CF, you stumble on NRY YAP and B-M60. There is nothing in between M and N and L3 for there to be a basal Eurasian, independent of African ancestry. Besides, basal Eurasian is distant from Australians, who themselves are the most basal currently known OOA clade. If basal Eurasian is somehow not African, affiliated, we expect it to have affinity with Australian and Melanesian populations.
You have a deep craving for taking losses, don't you? You just keep coming back for more.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: Modern Eurasians are not Basal Eurasians They are Eurasian
YOU need to explain why "Eurasian" ancestry would register as African in the analysis of McEvoy, Sforza and DNA Tribes. To everyone with even half a brain, this is a contradiction that cannot even begin to make sense of what is observed.
In uniparental terms, when you go more basal than Eurasian, you encounter African. When you go more basal than mtDNA M and N, you find African L3, L4 and L6. When you get more basal than Eurasian NRY CF, you stumble on NRY YAP and B-M60. There is nothing in between M and N and L3 for there to be a basal Eurasian, independent of African ancestry. Besides, basal Eurasian is distant from Australians, who themselves are the most basal currently known OOA clade. If basal Eurasian is somehow not African, affiliated, we expect it to have affinity with Australian and Melanesian populations.
quote:
L. Cavalli-Sforza:
"it appears that Europeans are about two-thirds Asians and one-third African." --(2001) Genes, Peoples and Languages.
Are modern Europeans one third African? Please a yes or no first, then explain. Basal means before Everything leads back to Africa Isn't that obvious?
Inferring human population size and separation history from multiple genome sequences
Stephan Schiffels, Richard Durbin 2014
Results from applying MSMC to genome sequences from nine populations across the world suggest that the genetic separation of non-African ancestors from African Yoruban ancestors started long before 50,000 years ago,
/close thread
.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: Results from applying MSMC to genome sequences from nine populations across the world suggest that the genetic separation of non-African ancestors from African Yoruban ancestors started long before 50,000 years ago,
What you "forgot" to say, lyin'ass is that the Maasai/OOA split occurs much later.
quote:Our results suggest that Maasai ancestors were well mixing with Non-African ancestors until about 80kya, much later than the YRI/Non-African separation. This is consistent with a model where Maasai ancestors and Non-African ancestors formed sister groups, which together separated from West African ancestors and stayed well mixing until much closer to the actual out-of-Africa migration.
--Schiffels & Durbin
Not that this is relevant to the topic at hand, lyin'ass. Actual explanations of why African contributions--that mirror basal Eurasian--to the Middle East exceed that of any other group are still pending. Running to Schiffels & Durbin for help, like a chicken without a head, isn't going to get you out of hot water:
In addition to the African haplotype peak in the Middle East, notice how, in the image to the left, Africa is on the same branch as Europe and the Middle East, and eastern OOA populations on the other branch? Gee, what could be responsible for that, Lyin'ass?
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Tukuler:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: Notice how the Sforza dismissers have gone silent,
Trite. Maybe some dummy thinks he of the last word is right . Rational folk bank on he of the pertinent peer reviewed data in support (without manipulative interpretation the author him self would not recognize and without substituting from the target populations to others).
When the data supports there's no need to desperately repeat it in the hope that hearing it many times will make it true as in the case of bait and switch, moving goal posts, strawmen, red herrings and non-sequitors employed by those relying on debate tricks to impress unwary and inattentive readers .
Nifty description of Sweetnet's debating style. Using debate tricks is the style of a manipulator and a liar.
If you can see it and I can see it, I wonder who he's trying to fool here on this forum? How many unwary and inattentive readers can there be at this level and at this point?
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
How does it feel to have received such a thrashing that you know you can only make appearances here when you have something off-topic to say? You bums just don't get it, do you? Every post where you fail to refute what pains you so much, is a glaring testament to the fact that the severity of your thrashing has left you with nothing on-topic to say! I encourage both you and Tukuler to vent your little emotional hearts out all you want. So long as you don't delude yourselves into thinking that the evidence on the table is going away:
^^^ Sweety, you're only fooling yourself!
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Every post where you fail to refute what pains you so much, is a glaring testament to the fact that the severity of your thrashing has left you with nothing on-topic to say! I encourage both you and Tukuler to troll and vent your little emotions out all you want. So long as you don't delude yourselves into thinking that the evidence on the table is going away.
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: ^^^ Sweety, you're only fooling yourself!
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: As shown in the figure below, Lazaridis et al 2013 demonstrate the existence of 44% non-native component in western Asia back in the time of EEF.
Lies and manipulation again by our favorite racist undercover, Sweety (Swenet=racist white person, a fake, a liar).
Nobody is buying it, so why even bother?
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
This is from Lazaridis et al Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Every post where you fail to refute what pains you so much, is a glaring testament to the fact that the severity of your thrashing has left you with nothing on-topic to say! I encourage both you and Tukuler to troll and vent your little emotions out all you want. So long as you don't delude yourselves into thinking that the evidence on the table is going away:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: As shown in the figure below, Lazaridis et al 2013 demonstrate the existence of 44% non-native component in western Asia back in the time of EEF.
Lies and manipulation again by our favorite racist undercover, Sweety (Swenet=racist white person, a fake, a liar).
Nobody is buying it, so why even bother?
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
Posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate (Member # 20039) on :
^^^ Thanks for an example of shifting goalposts.
Now lets get back to what Lazaridis et al said about Basal Eurasian:
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia possibly 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
- From Lazaridis et al Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Every post where you fail to refute what pains you so much, is a glaring testament to the fact that the severity of your thrashing has left you with nothing on-topic to say! I encourage both you and Tukuler to troll and vent your little emotions out all you want. So long as you don't delude yourselves into thinking that the evidence on the table is going away:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: ^^^ Thanks for an example of shifting goalposts.
Now lets get back to what Lazaridis et al said about Basal Eurasian:
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia possibly 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
Enough is enough. You backward denialist trolls have been given more replies than you deserve. You should have been given as much replies as is proportionate to your familiarity with the literature (i.e. none). Come back when you have satisfying answers as to why Sforza is replicated across the board. Venting and trolling your incompetent, bummy asses out of this isn't going to work:
quote:Originally posted by Amun-Ra The Ultimate: ^^^ Thanks for an example of shifting goalposts.
Now lets get back to what Lazaridis et al said about Basal Eurasian:
Basal Eurasian is native to West Asia, according to Lazaridis, as it is there since the Out of Africa migration(OOA). You can read in the Lazaridis study: Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant ~100 thousand years ago . So Basal Eurasian lineage in West Asia possibly 100 000 years ago. Which correspond to the OOA migration of non-African.
quote: The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older [Edit:than >40,000 years ago]. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant29 ~100 thousand years ago and African-related tools likely made by modern humans in Arabia30,31. Al
right, DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis, hense Swenet's buffoonery
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Watch Lyin'ass either 1) retreat to her cave or 2) try to dodge the questions, the exact same way she's frantically dodging 1) elevated levels of African ancestry in Lazaridis et al 2013's EEF-heavy European populations (i.e. Tuscans and Sardinians) in Lawson et al 2012 and 2) concomitant drop in Asian ancestry, consistent with Sforza's Asian/ African trade off in Europe.
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: ---sound of crickets---
That's right snakey. Do what you do best.
quote:1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Watch Lyin'ass either 1) retreat to her cave(....)
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
I don't know who he's talking to, my name is the lioness
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote: Originally posted by the Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis,
1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Watch Lyin'ass either 1) retreat to her cave(....)
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis,
1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Watch Lyin'ass either 1) retreat to her cave(....)
[/QUOTE] [/QB][/QUOTE]
this troll is name calling, childish He's calling somebody Lyin'ass I dont know who that is
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
No debate may proceed until a protocal of good manners is established I urge posters to not engage name calling trolls (people lacking in argument who resort to low class non-academic insults in order to agitate emotional reactions-aka problem chiles) Don't even read such posts, just skip them. Deal with civilized people, not savages
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
You're free to leave snaky. You're here at your own initiative. Nobody's holding you at gunpoint. All I was in it for is to expose you as the liar that you are. Don't mistake my asking you this as somehow meaning that I'm waiting on your answer.
SMH. Even now you're lying; you're window dressing your inability to prove that DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis, by insisting that you've unjustly been called the liar that you are.
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote: Originally posted by the Swenet:
quote: Originally posted by the lioness,: DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis,
1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Watch Lyin'ass either 1) retreat to her cave(....)
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Damn snaky, who do you think you're kidding?
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: I urge posters to not engage name calling trolls
but, a couple of hours ago, snaky said:
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: right, DNA Tribes misinterpreted Lazaridis, hense Swenet's buffoonery
But wait, this one will really make you feel like you're in the twilight zone:
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: (people lacking in argument who resort to low class non-academic insults in order to agitate emotional reactions-aka problem chiles)
Says the known super troll who has yet to utter a single argument that supports her faith based denial of the results. Lioness = laughing stock. Even her other personalities must be laughing at her.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
.
Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
Iosif Lazaridis,et al 2013
We sequenced genomes from a ~7,000 year old early farmer from Stuttgart in G e rmany, an ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherer from Luxembourg, and seven ~8,000 year old hunter- gatherers from southern Sweden. We analyzed these data together with other ancient genomes and 2,345 contemporary humans to show that the great majority of present-day Europeans derive from at least three highly differentiated populations: West European Hunter-Gatherers (W H G), who contributed ancestry to all Europeans but not to Near E aste rne rs; A ncient North E urasians (A N E), who we re most closely r elated to Upper Paleolithic Sibe rians and contributed to both Europeans and Near Easterners; and Early European Farme rs (E E F), who were mainly of Near Eastern origin but also harbored W H G-related ancestry. We model these populations’ deep relationships and show that E E F had ~44% ancestry from a “Basal Eurasian” lineage that split prior to the diversification of all othe r non-A frican lineages.
“Basal Eurasian” lineage that split prior to the separation of eastern non-Africans from the common ancestor of WHG and ANE. If this model is accurate, the ANE/WHG split must have occurred >24,000 years ago since this is the age6 of MA1 and this individual is on the ANE lineage. The WHG must then have split from eastern non-Africans >40,000 years ago, as this is the age of the Chinese Tianyuan sample which clusters with eastern non-Africans to the exclusion of Europeans28. The Basal Eurasian split would then have to be even older. A Basal Eurasian lineage in the Near East is plausible given the presence of anatomically modern humans in the Levant [29]
Stuttgart belongs to mtDNA haplogroup T2, typical of Neolithic Europeans9, while Loschbour and all Motala individuals belong to haplogroups U5 and U2, typical of pre-agricultural Europeans1,7 (SI4). Based on the ratio of reads aligning to chromosomes X and Y, Stuttgart is female, while Loschbour and five of seven Motala individuals are male10 (SI5). Loschbour and the four Motala males whose haplogroups we could determine all belong to Y-chromosome haplogroup I, suggesting that this was a predominant haplogroup in pre-agricultural northern Europeans analogous to mtDNA haplogroup U11
Three questions seem particularly important to address in follow-up work. Where did the EEF obtain their WHG ancestry? Southeastern Europe is a candidate as it lies along the path from Anatolia into central Europe39. When and where the ancestors of present-day Europeans first acquire their ANE ancestry? Based on discontinuity in mtDNA haplogroup frequencies, this may have occurred ~5,500-4,000 years ago40 in Central Europe. When and where did Basal Eurasians mix into the ancestors of the EEF? An important aim for future work should be to collect DNA from additional ancient samples to illuminate these transformations.
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Not that I care about the answers of a known liar (this is just to get your glaring incompetence on record), but you were asked two simple questions. Let me try again:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: 1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian"? 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Given DNA Tribes' step by step removal of western Eurasian populations with the basal Eurasian component, how were they "misinterpreting" Lazaridis, et al who, just like DNA Tribes, show the basal Eurasian component to be present in Afro-Asiatic populations, among others (e.g. western Eurasians)?
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: You were asked two very simple questions. Let me try again:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: 1) How did Lazaridis discover "basal Eurasian" 2) How is that discovery and the molecular/statistical characteristics of basal Eurasian inconsistent with DNA Tribes' analysis?
Given DNA Tribes' step by step removal of western Eurasian populations with the basal Eurasian component, how were they "misinterpreting" Lazaridis, who, just like Lazaridis, show the basal Eurasian component to be present in Afro-Asiatic populations?
1) He didn't discover Basal Eurasian Basal Eurasian just means the people who were in Africa who then left Africa
Human Mitochondrial DNA and the Evolution of Homo sapiens By Hans-Jürgen Bandelt, Martin Richards, Vincent Macaulay
2) Lazaridis associates Basal Eurasians as Near Easterners, as these Levantines move West in Eastern Europe they are referred to as the EEF farmers. Look at the tree chart
what is the parent of Basal Eurasians?
"Non Africans" , that's right
yet DNA Tribes places Non-Africans within Africa. That doesn't make sense
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: He didn't discover Basal Eurasian
This is patently false. Basal Eurasian was indeed discovered; as a matter of fact, it was inferred in the EXACT same way Sforza's 1/3 African, 2/3 Asian had to be invoked to explain why western Eurasians pull towards Africans, at the expense of eastern OOA populations:
quote:One consequence of our modeling is to show that a range of puzzling observations can be reconciled with the evidence if one postulates at least one “ghost” population (“Basal Eurasians”) contributing to present-day West Eurasian populations.
--Lazaridis et al 2013
^You have no molecular or statistical indications to bolster your claim that basal Eurasian represents a Middle Palaeolithic OOA ancestry. Indeed, instead of the molecular support for your claims you were hoping to find in Lazaridis et al, you're faced with the inconvenient fact that this supposedly "Middle Palaeolithic OOA ancestry" is carried by the same Afro-Asiatic speaking populations who donated their languages to the Near East. Now what?
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Lazaridis associates Basal Eurasians as Near Eastern farmers. Look at the tree chart
And this is contrary to DNA Tribes' or anyone else's view, how?
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
Look at the chart, that parent of Basal Eurasians is Non-African
or keep ignoring it
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
"The record of this maternally inherited genetic group, called Haplogroup H, shows that the first farmers in Central Europe resulted from a wholesale cultural and genetic input via migration, beginning in Turkey and the Near East where farming originated and arriving in Germany around 7,500 years ago," says joint lead author Dr Paul Brotherton, formerly at ACAD and now at the University of Huddersfield, UK. ACAD Director Professor Alan Cooper says: "What is intriguing is that the genetic markers of this first pan-European culture, which was clearly very successful, were then suddenly replaced around 4,500 years ago, and we don't know why. Something major happened, and the hunt is now on to find out what that was."
"We have established that the genetic foundations for modern Europe were only established in the Mid-Neolithic, after this major genetic transition around 4,000 years ago," says Dr Haak. "This genetic diversity was then modified further by a series of incoming and expanding cultures from Iberia and Eastern Europe through the Late Neolithic." "The expansion of the Bell Beaker culture (named after their pots) appears to have been a key event, emerging in Iberia around 2800 BC and arriving in Germany several centuries later," says Dr Brotherton. "This is a very interesting group as they have been linked to the expansion of Celtic languages along the Atlantic coast and into central Europe."
The team has been working closely on the genetic prehistory of Europeans for the past 7-8 years.
Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans
Paul Brotherton, Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
we can do a removal process on the Chinese and make them African too
In order to do such a process you have to go back in time
but this is 2014, It's now
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Look at the chart, that parent of Basal Eurasians is Non-African
or keep ignoring it
Lol. I'm telling this troll that the paper has no molecular or statistical specifics that would bolster her claim that basal Eurasian is a Middle Palaeolithic, ancestry, and her answer is that a picture says such and such, as if labelling on a picture can ever trump (the lack of) molecular specifics. SMH. How can someone be so profoundly obtuse?
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: we can do a removal process on the Chinese and make them African too
In order to do such a process you have to go back in time
Prove it.
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Look at the chart, that parent of Basal Eurasians is Non-African
or keep ignoring it
Lol. I'm telling this troll that the paper has no molecular or statistic specifics that would bolster her claim that basal Eurasian is a Middle Palaeolithic, ancestry, and her answer is that a picture says such and such, as if labelling on a picture can ever trump molecular specifics. SMH. How can someone be so profoundly obtuse?
^^^ Look again at the chart from the article you keep referencing. The fact that the parent of the Basal Eurasian is Non-African should indicate to you that you are not understnding the article.
Then after you figure that out go to the Brotherton article and see how the EEF were replaced 4,500 years ago
Don't bother me until you have digested this
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: The fact that the parent of the Basal Eurasian is Non-African
You can keep reinventing the wheel and reframe the same retarded question, but the reply will remain the same. According to which molecular and statistical characteristics is the "non-African" entity prior to basal Eurasian, "non-African"? Cite from the paper, troll.
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,: Then after you figure that out go to the Brotherton article and see how the EEF were replaced 4,500 years ago
Prove it. For your brainless claim to make sense, the Bell Beaker would have to be non-EEF. Where is the evidence for this blatant fabrication?
Posted by the lioness, (Member # 17353) on :
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: is the "non-African" entity prior to basal Eurasian, "non-African"?
It's like a comedy routine
Are Chinese people African? Everybody is if you do a back in time removal process
Posted by Swenet (Member # 17303) on :
Only comedic if you don't have the mental faculties to understand that I don't have to defend against elements of Lazaridis et al which they themselves never even professed to be certain about. You're a clown.
Bottom line: I base my views of the molecular specifics of basal Eurasian. You base your views on pictures and other trivial fluff, which have no currency in the minds of people who can process information beyond pretty colours and pictures.
Posted by Trollkillah # Ish Gebor (Member # 18264) on :
quote:Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:Originally posted by Swenet: is the "non-African" entity prior to basal Eurasian, "non-African"?
It's like a comedy routine
Are Chinese people African? Everybody is if you do a back in time removal process