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Author Topic: Who are these People? Grand Procession
Tukuler
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quote:
Originally posted by the lyinAss,:
quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
Mind you this is my personal labeling of my view
you're plagiarizing you LyinAss twit of a thief.

It's not plagiarizing if I put your name on it jackass

you cant even get along with Swenet

Which you didn't do you plagiarizing liar.
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Tukuler
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quote:


 -


quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

 -


Syrians Bringing Horses, Tomb of Rekhmire
Nina de Garis Davies (1881–1965)


This facsimile painting copies a detail from a scene of foreignors bringing offerings in the tomb of Rekhmire (TT 100) in western Thebes. This section of the scene depicts Syrians bringing a metal ingot and a chariot (31.6.34), horses (31.3.41), exotic animals (31.6.43), vessels and weapons (30.4.83).


code:
 

Period: New Kingdom Dynasty: Dynasty 18 Date: ca. 1504–1425 B.C.

Geography: Original from Egypt, Upper Egypt; Thebes, Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, Tomb of Rekhmire (TT 100)

Medium: Paper, tempera paint, ink

Dimensions: H. 45 cm (17 11/16 in); w. 51 cm (20 1/16 in)

Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1931

Accession Number: 31.6.43

http://metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/544616



This was the deliberate error that first struck me
when comparing Hoskins' artist to the original, that
he refused to repro that conical hat typical of West Africans like the Fulani.

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Tukuler
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Somewhere in a thread long ago and probably now
deleted we covered this painting of the bricklayers
who are A3mw nationals and Nhhsy nationals both
overseen by a Rmt as determined by loincloths
and physical features and perhaps partially by
accompanying text.

Not the thread I mean but see http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=006964

The thread I'm talking about included an opinion
that the Aamu were Egyptians and the one man's
blue eye and blond chest hairs are due to old age.


quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[QB]  -
Brickmakers, Tomb of Rekhmire
Nina de Garis Davies (1881–1965)



Who are these lighter skinned people? Were they lighter skinned from one of these other groups like in the Grand Procession or are they symbolically lighter as novices or younger?
Which lighter skinned people?


It appears they are random workers. Common men, who's name is unknown. Men who are builders of a temples or sort alike.


However,

quote:
Comparisons of linear body proportions of Old Kingdom and non-Old Kingdom period individuals, and workers and high officials in our sample found no statistically significant differences among them. Zakrzewski (2003) also found little evidence for differences in linear body proportions of Egyptians over a wider temporal range.
This is the according the tradition. Of indigenous Africans, local to the region. Not slaves, but men of freewill.


 -


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 -

 -


 -


 -




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It's funny how you always try to force things from your imaginations. Sorry I had to destroy your fantasy.
And put lioness production out of business, once more.


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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri

Hodel-Hoenes & Warburton

 -


^^^ mention of lighter skin than Cretens (Kefti)
No mention of hair or eye color

_______________________________________


George Alexander Hoskins
Travels in Ethiopia above the 2nd cataract
London: Longman (1835)
 -
 -

^^^ here Hoskins says the plate illustartion shows blue eyes and red hair.
I assume the resolution of the illustration is not good enough to show blue eyes.
During the second millennium BC, Syria was occupied successively by Canaanites, Phoenicians, and Arameans as part of the general disruptions and exchanges associated with the Sea Peoples.

So there all all sorts of ethnicties in the Syrian region at the time

I also assume on a good quallity photo made under poper lighting one could see blue eyes.
If we were to look at a differnt possibility that a European illustator decided to change the eye color to blue seems not very plausible to me. Would they have need of some agenda to portray Syrians paying tribute to Egypt as blue eyed when they wern't blue eyed? It doesn't seem likely to me.


 -

Syrians Bringing Horses, Tomb of Rekhmire
Nina de Garis Davies (1881–1965)

(Retenu) (Retjenu)

__________________________________________________

the figures below from the tomb of Sebekhotep
could be of the same type as Rekhmire, however their hair is not looking red as decribed by Hoskins.
The ones who appear bald are actually wearing skull caps.
Could some of them have had blue eys? It's possible but I'm not sure if they are the exact same type as the Grand Procession from Rekhmire figures

 -  

Fragment of painted plaster from the tomb of Sebekhotep

From Thebes, Egypt
18th Dynasty, around 1400 BC

Syrians presenting exotic vessels and tribute

Sebekhotep was a senior treasury official of the reign of Thutmose IV (1400-1390 BC). One of his responsibilities was clearly to deal with foreign gifts brought to the king. This fragment was part of a scene that showed Sebekhotep receiving the produce of the Near East and Africa on behalf of Thutmose IV.

Two pairs of two men (probably Syrians) pay homage to Sebekhotep as the kings' representative. Others carry vessels. Some of these items are most elaborate; made of gold inlaid with semi-precious stones. One man leads a small girl by the hand, while another carries an elephant tusk.

The scene would have been placed in Sebekhotep's tomb to illustrate his importance as an official, and to represent his relationship with the king; Sebekhotep enjoyed the privileges of office in death as in life.


___________________________________________________
 -

^^^ you may see these labled in places "Syrian"
They are actually Shasu bedouin, they are darker than the Cretens who Hodel-Hoenes & Warburton decribed as lighter than the Retjenu type of Syrian of the Grand Procession at Rekhmire
They can be identified by their hair being drawn back and upward by a headband

 -
Tomb of Merenptah,

^^ at left a different type of Syrian, proabaly not a Retenu, they typically hava a head band but it's over the hair not drawing it back, garmets usually with color pattern

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the lioness,
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 -

^^^ This is what we have available for a photo segment from the actual tomb wall of Rekhmire, of very poor quality resolultion and made under bad lighting conditions.

The idea the these European authors in this particular case mounted a conspriacy and that the Retenu actually looked as dark as the below is silly yet they didn't lighten the Egyptians in the same paintings is trolling silliness

 - [/QB][/QUOTE]

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

^^^ Thsi is waht we have available for a photo segment from the actual tomb wall of Rekhmire, of very poor quality resolultion and made under bad lighting conditions.

The idea the these European authors in this particular case mounted a conspriacy and that the Retenu actually looked as dark as the below is silly yet they didn't lighten the Egyptians in the same paintings is trolling silliness

 -

The pseudo babble above is hilarious.

 -


 -


Everybody with a healthy set of eyes. Can see that the original image is not the same as the repainted illustration.

Except for the lioness aka eurocentric troll. Indeed the trolling is silliness.

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:


 -
Tomb of Merenptah,

^^ at left a different type of Syrian, proabaly not a Retenu, they typically hava a head band but it's over the hair not drawing it back, garmets usually with color pattern

So, do tell...what happened to the "usual color pattern"? Where is it? [Big Grin]
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the lioness,
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alTakruri already cited Retenu, specifically not any Syrian, Syrian of the Renenu (Rejenu type)

During the second millennium BC, Syria was occupied successively by Canaanites, Phoenicians, and Arameans as part of the general disruptions and exchanges associated with the Sea Peoples.
 -

 -

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

Everybody with a healthy set of eyes. Can see that the original image is not the same as the repainted illustration.


^^^ YOUR SOURCE


saying that that matches the below Shasu is idiotic trolling

 -

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
[
 -

 -

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:

Everybody with a healthy set of eyes. Can see that the original image is not the same as the repainted illustration.


^^^ YOUR SOURCE


saying that that matches the below Shasu is idiotic trolling

 -

First off, these images of the Syrians. Which I've posted can be seen in the Cairo Museum second floor.


Further more. The problem is that there are other individuals beside the one you prefer to blowup.


What I am asking is about the other individuals. Your Eurocentric trolling ass is ignoring those. Typical grandeur delusional.


If you look at the illustration in comparison to the original....

THERE IS CLEARLY A DIFFERENCE.

ACT AS IF ITS NOT THERE! [Big Grin]


 -

 -


Eurocentrism and eurocentrics are funny.

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the lioness,
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 -

 -

the illustrator screwed up to a degree, the original is actually showing different types of varied skin color within the same 4th register. One is lighter others darker. I have already pointed out one error with the triangular hat not being shown.

However the figure with the large vase does match

And the whole register has to be looked at for comaprison, all 15 figures

but only photos for a few of the figures have been posted

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

the illustrator screwed up to a degree, the original is actually showing different types of varied skin color within the same 4th register. One is lighter others darker. I have already pointed out one error with the triangular hat not being shown.

However the figure with the large vase does match

I wonder why there is not match? Hmmmm [Embarrassed]


It's a cartoon...yeah that's why.


This explains the so called suggested red hair and blue eyes, nor does the skin color match. Because in the original I don't see it.


 -


It's not screwed up to a degree. It is completely f*cked up. Altered, falsified. Lied about, mislead and deceived.


You really don't see the magnitude of this do ya'? [Big Grin]

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

 -

the illustrator screwed up to a degree, the original is actually showing different types of varied skin color within the same 4th register. One is lighter others darker. I have already pointed out one error with the triangular hat not being shown.

However the figure with the large vase does match

And the whole register has to be looked at for comaprison, all 15 figures

but only photos for a few of the figures have been posted

You keep reiterating your Eurocentric theory, while ignoring all the other individual. Typical sick Eurocentric behavior.

90% of the cartoon illustration is false! fake!

I call this a problem.

Yet, now you try to take this one individual, and ignore ALL the others. [Frown]

 -

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the lioness,
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 -


 -

The 4th register is 15 figures, so assumptions cannot be made until one sees a high resolultion photo of all 15


Here I have discovered another possible error in the illustration. The figure carrying the pillow shaped object or sack in the actual painting seems to have different head gear

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -


 -

The 4th register is 15 figures, so assumptions cannot be made until one sees a high resolultion photo of all 15


Here I have discovered another possible error in the illustration. The figure carrying the pillow shaped object or sack in the actual painting seems to have different head gear

[Roll Eyes]

I understand you have basic photoshop skills. But the other two are still excluded. Why? Why do / did you exclude them? And yes, there are. Many more errors made on purpose.


Here is another part, and it's the same pattern as before, despite of the paint reduction. However, the last registry is heavenly damaged. We therefor can conclude that the author reillustrated the image purely on wild imaginations.


 -


 -

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


 -



I enlarged that part of the photo because you were trying to say that all figures were a dark chocolate brown and there was a conspiracy going on

quote:
Originally posted by beyoku:
I am just commenting on how yall folks let lioness run this forum. Yall chase after her like a dog chasing its tail.


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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


 -



I enlarged that part of the photo because you were trying to say that all figures were a dark chocolate brown and there was a conspiracy going on
No, that's not what I said and or wrote.

I pointed out the faults which are obvious!


Btw, the last registry is heavy damaged. The author created an image based on delusionalism. It's completely made up. A fantasy. An "illus.....n"

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the lioness,
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 -
Retenu (Retjenu), Rekhmire tomb, Thebes



 -

____________________________________________^^^^ could this figure be Nubian?


Some similarity in the hat (or shape of beadwork) here>

 -

^^ but not quite it has a strap going across the hat


Again, what type of hat is this? >>
 -
Rekhmire tomb, illustration


 -
^^^not sure if there is a point from a beard tip projecting from the chin. There also is either a sideburn or hat strap.
If these things are sideburn and beard this is probably not a Nubian but probably a Syrian of some sort.
(Not 100% sure it's a hat and not hair)
 -
this illustration after a wall at Sebekhotep shows a group of Asiatics with varied color, third figure darker than the rest


__________________________________________


.
 -


Libyans, tomb of Rameses III
quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri
 -


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HidayaAkade
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*sits*

--------------------
"Kiaga Nata"

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mena7
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Very important constellation map over Palestine. Astrotheologist authors states many stories in the Bible are base on the movement of the stars in the cosmos.
 -

 -
In the Egyptian processions and murals of races there are always four kind of people. My theory is out of those four type of people came out all the different people on earth by selective breeding, mutation and climate. There are no Asian and White people in the Egyptian processions and murals of races

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -
Retenu (Retjenu), Rekhmire tomb, Thebes



 -

____________________________________________^^^^ could this figure be Nubian?


Some similarity in the hat (or shape of beadwork) here>

 -

^^ but not quite it has a strap going across the hat


Again, what type of hat is this? >>
 -
Rekhmire tomb, illustration


 -
^^^not sure if there is a point from a beard tip projecting from the chin. There also is either a sideburn or hat strap.
If these things are sideburn and beard this is probably not a Nubian but probably a Syrian of some sort.
(Not 100% sure it's a hat and not hair)
 -
this illustration after a wall at Sebekhotep shows a group of Asiatics with varied color, third figure darker than the rest


__________________________________________


.
 -


Libyans, tomb of Rameses III
quote:
Originally posted by alTakruri
 -


More pseudo babble nonsense.
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Tukuler
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There's no question about who these folk are.
The original AE caption says they're Retjenu
with the farthest north people of the Levant.
So the light skin, red beard, etc., are apropo.

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


 -


quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

... man from the left behind the horse with a bow. Notice his hat, it's trianular shaped

Now look below at the illustration version that hat is not there the man is shown with a skull cap like the other figures-it's wrong

 -

_________________________________________________

another illustration below made to include wall damage, now look at the hat, it's proper in this one

 -
Syrians Bringing Horses, Tomb of Rekhmire
Illustration by Nina de Garis Davies (1881–1965)

quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:

This was the deliberate error that first struck me
when comparing Hoskins' artist to the original, that
he refused to repro that conical hat typical of West Africans like the Fulani.

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Again, what type of hat is this? >>


 -

.

Now pay attention this time so I don't have to repeat myself for the low retention generation.

Again, that conical hat is typical of West Africans like the Fulani.

 -  -  -
 -

I first saw the Retjenu with that hat in the hyper
negrophobic Nott&Glidden where they surmised the man
was a far east Asian! Later I saw the Hoskins repro
(in a book illustrating the Bible) where guy was not
hatted but wore the kippah. Finally I came across that
facs by the reliable Nina deGaris Davies and immediately
recognized it as a type of hat today found in West Africa
typically worn by Fulani.

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the lioness,
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 -
________________________________________^^^^
could an ancient equivalent to Fulani be mixed in with these 4th register Retenu?


 -

Also , man with pillow shaped sack, what ethnicity headgear?

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Tukuler
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You mean Delafosse's Judeo-Syrian origin of the Fulani "theory."

--------------------
I'm just another point of view. What's yours? Unpublished work © 2004 - 2023 YYT al~Takruri
Authentic Africana over race-serving ethnocentricisms, Afro, Euro, or whatever.

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the lioness,
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yeah
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the lioness,
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 -

It's hard to see, the whole register has 15 of these figures, this section seems to be of this type:

 -

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the lioness,
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 -  -

5. register captured children of the Southern and Northern lands for the workshops.

well I suppose the people at top are Nubians of some kind, Medjay or ?...

Could the girls at the bottom be female Retenu?
The skirt has 2-3 distinctive bunches in it.

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -  -

5. register captured children of the Southern and Northern lands for the workshops.

well I suppose the people at top are Nubians of some kind, Medjay or ?...

Could the girls at the bottom be female Retenu?
The skirt has 2-3 distinctive bunches in it.

Can you show the original, of the last registry? We already have prove that the cartoon illustration isn't as what the original is showing. Therefore, the cartoon you fetch on isn't very reliable as a sources. It's nice as a coffee table book, but that's about it.


Thanks for your time and effort!


Here is more:


 -


 -


 -


 -

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

It's hard to see, the whole register has 15 of these figures, this section seems to be of this type:

 -

It's hard to see, because the row of the registry is heavenly damaged, that's why. Therefore you can't make out what the section is suppose to look like. It's mere fantasy, delusionalism. A pipe dream.


That is also why the cartoon is rubbish.

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
There's no question about who these folk are.
The original AE caption says they're Retjenu
with the farthest north people of the Levant.
So the light skin, red beard, etc., are apropo.

quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:


 -


quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

... man from the left behind the horse with a bow. Notice his hat, it's trianular shaped

Now look below at the illustration version that hat is not there the man is shown with a skull cap like the other figures-it's wrong

 -

_________________________________________________

another illustration below made to include wall damage, now look at the hat, it's proper in this one

 -
Syrians Bringing Horses, Tomb of Rekhmire
Illustration by Nina de Garis Davies (1881–1965)

quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:

This was the deliberate error that first struck me
when comparing Hoskins' artist to the original, that
he refused to repro that conical hat typical of West Africans like the Fulani.

quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:

Again, what type of hat is this? >>


 -

.

Now pay attention this time so I don't have to repeat myself for the low retention generation.

Again, that conical hat is typical of West Africans like the Fulani.

 -  -  -
 -

I first saw the Retjenu with that hat in the hyper
negrophobic Nott&Glidden where they surmised the man
was a far east Asian! Later I saw the Hoskins repro
(in a book illustrating the Bible) where guy was not
hatted but wore the kippah. Finally I came across that
facs by the reliable Nina deGaris Davies and immediately
recognized it as a type of hat today found in West Africa
typically worn by Fulani.

I didn't think of this one.


quote:

The red men of Nigeria, an account of a lengthy residence among the Fulani, or "red men", & other pagan tribes of central Nigeria,

code:
 

Main Author: Wilson-Haffenden, James Rhodes, 1898-
Language(s): English
Published: Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott company [1930]
Subjects: Fula (African people)
Ethnology > Nigeria
Nigeria > Description and travel.
Physical Description: 318 p. front., plates, fold. map. 22 cm.
Original Format: Book
Original Classification Number: DT 515 .W75 1930


http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015003702159;skin=mobile#page/n11/mode/2up
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quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
[qb] There's no question about who these folk are.
The original AE caption says they're Retjenu
with the farthest north people of the Levant.
So the light skin, red beard, etc., are apropo.



maybe you don't understand what apropo means

so you can hang up you psuedo babble comment

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the lioness,
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* The Kefatiu, whose name was first read Kefa, and later Kefto, were originally identified with the inhabitants of Cyprus or Crete, and subsequently with those of Cilicia, although the decree of Canopus locates them in Phoenicia.
Zahi originally comprised that portion of the desert and of the maritime plain on the north-east of Egypt which was coasted by the fleets, or traversed by the armies of Egypt, as they passed to and fro between Syria and the banks of the Nile. This region had been ravaged by Ahmosis during his raid upon Sharuhana, the year after the fall of Avaris. To the south-east of Zahi lay Kharu; it included the greater part of Mount Seir, whose wadys, thinly dotted over with oases, were inhabited by tribes of more or less stationary habits. The approaches to it were protected by a few towns, or rather fortified villages, built in the neighbourhood of springs, and surrounded by cultivated fields and poverty-stricken gardens; but the bulk of the people lived in tents or in caves on the mountain-sides. The Egyptians constantly confounded those Khauri, whom the Hebrews in after-times found scattered among the children of Edom, with the other tribes of Bedouin marauders, and designated them vaguely as Shausu. Lotanu lay beyond, to the north of Kharu and to the north-east of Zahi, among the hills which separate the “Shephelah” from the Jordan.*

* The name of Lotanu or Rotanu has been assigned by Brugsch to the Assyrians, but subsequently, by connecting it, more ingeniously than plausibly, with the Assyrian iltanu, he extended it to all the peoples of the north; we now know that in the texts it denotes the whole of Syria, and, more generally, all the peoples dwelling in the basins of the Orontes and the Euphrates. The attempt to connect the name Rotanu or Lotanu with that of the Edomite tribe of Lotan (Gen. xxxvi. 20, 22) was first made by P. de Saulcy; it was afterwards taken up by Haigh and adopted by Renan.
As it was more remote from the isthmus, and formed the Egyptian horizon in that direction, all the new countries with which the Egyptians became acquainted beyond its northern limits were by degrees included under the one name of Lotanu, and this term was extended to comprise successively the entire valley of the Jordan, then that of the Orontes, and finally even that of the Euphrates. Lotanu became thenceforth a vague and fluctuating term, which the Egyptians applied indiscriminately to widely differing Asiatic nations, and to which they added another indefinite epithet when they desired to use it in a more limited sense: that part of Syria nearest to Egypt being in this case qualified as Upper Lotanu, while the towns and kingdoms further north were described as being in Lower Lotanu. In the same way the terms Zahi and Kharu were extended to cover other and more northerly regions. Zahi was applied to the coast as far as the mouth of the Nahr el-Kebir and to the country of the Lebanon which lay between the Mediterranean and the middle course of the Orontes. Kharu ran parallel to Zahi, but comprised the mountain district, and came to include most of the countries which were at first ranged under Upper Lotanu; it was never applied to the region beyond the neighbourhood of Mount Tabor, nor to the trans-Jordanie provinces. The three names in their wider sense preserved the same relation to each other as before, Zahi lying to the west and north-west of Kharu, and Lower Lotanu to the north of Kharu and north-east of Zahi, but the extension of meaning did not abolish the old conception of their position, and hence arose confusion in the minds of those who employed them; the scribes, for instance, who registered in some far-off Theban temple the victories of the Pharaoh would sometimes write Zahi where they should have inscribed Kharu, and it is a difficult matter for us always to detect their mistakes. It would be unjust to blame them too severely for their inaccuracies, for what means had they of determining the relative positions of that confusing collection of states with which the Egyptians came in contact as soon as they had set foot on Syrian soil?
A choice of several routes into Asia, possessing unequal advantages, was open to the traveller, but the most direct of them passed through the town of Zalu. The old entrenchments running from the Ked Sea to the marshes of the Pelusiac branch still protected the isthmus, and beyond these, forming an additional defence, was a canal on the banks of which a fortress was constructed. This was occupied by the troops who guarded the frontier, and no traveller was allowed to pass without having declared his name and rank, signified the business which took him into Syria or Egypt, and shown the letters with which he was entrusted.*

* The notes of an official living at Zalu in the time of Mineptah are preserved on the back of pls. v., vi. of the Anastasi Papyrus III,; his business was to keep a register of the movements of the comers and goers between Egypt and Syria during a few days of the month Pakhons, in the year III.
It was from Zalu that the Pharaohs set out with their troops, when summoned to Kharu by a hostile confederacy; it was to Zalu they returned triumphant after the campaign, and there, at the gates of the town, they were welcomed by the magnates of the kingdom. The road ran for some distance over a region which was covered by the inundation of the Nile during six months of the year; it then turned eastward, and for some distance skirted the sea-shore, passing between the Mediterranean and the swamp which writers of the Greek period called the Lake of Sirbonis.*

* The Sirbonian Lake is sometimes half full of water, sometimes almost entirely dry; at the present time it bears the name of Sebkhat Berdawil, from King Baldwin I. of Jerusalem, who on his return from his Egyptian campaign died on its shores, in 1148, before he could reach El-Artsh.

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
[qb] There's no question about who these folk are.
The original AE caption says they're Retjenu
with the farthest north people of the Levant.
So the light skin, red beard, etc., are apropo.



maybe you don't understand what apropo means

so you can hang up you psuedo babble comment



What has apropo to do with me saying I did not think of that one, other then that being commentary? lol


The Fula stretch from West Africa to (North) East Africa. We know East Africa's history and relation to the Levant. And do I need to reminded you that he cited a source. "Nina deGaris Davies".


Have you thought of this one? Apropo!

You created the most delusional theories, based on a pipe dream. Puff puff.

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
* The Kefatiu, whose name was first read Kefa, and later Kefto, were originally identified with the inhabitants of Cyprus or Crete, and subsequently with those of Cilicia, although the decree of Canopus locates them in Phoenicia.
Zahi originally comprised that portion of the desert and of the maritime plain on the north-east of Egypt which was coasted by the fleets, or traversed by the armies of Egypt, as they passed to and fro between Syria and the banks of the Nile. This region had been ravaged by Ahmosis during his raid upon Sharuhana, the year after the fall of Avaris. To the south-east of Zahi lay Kharu; it included the greater part of Mount Seir, whose wadys, thinly dotted over with oases, were inhabited by tribes of more or less stationary habits. The approaches to it were protected by a few towns, or rather fortified villages, built in the neighbourhood of springs, and surrounded by cultivated fields and poverty-stricken gardens; but the bulk of the people lived in tents or in caves on the mountain-sides. The Egyptians constantly confounded those Khauri, whom the Hebrews in after-times found scattered among the children of Edom, with the other tribes of Bedouin marauders, and designated them vaguely as Shausu. Lotanu lay beyond, to the north of Kharu and to the north-east of Zahi, among the hills which separate the “Shephelah” from the Jordan.*

* The name of Lotanu or Rotanu has been assigned by Brugsch to the Assyrians, but subsequently, by connecting it, more ingeniously than plausibly, with the Assyrian iltanu, he extended it to all the peoples of the north; we now know that in the texts it denotes the whole of Syria, and, more generally, all the peoples dwelling in the basins of the Orontes and the Euphrates. The attempt to connect the name Rotanu or Lotanu with that of the Edomite tribe of Lotan (Gen. xxxvi. 20, 22) was first made by P. de Saulcy; it was afterwards taken up by Haigh and adopted by Renan.
As it was more remote from the isthmus, and formed the Egyptian horizon in that direction, all the new countries with which the Egyptians became acquainted beyond its northern limits were by degrees included under the one name of Lotanu, and this term was extended to comprise successively the entire valley of the Jordan, then that of the Orontes, and finally even that of the Euphrates. Lotanu became thenceforth a vague and fluctuating term, which the Egyptians applied indiscriminately to widely differing Asiatic nations, and to which they added another indefinite epithet when they desired to use it in a more limited sense: that part of Syria nearest to Egypt being in this case qualified as Upper Lotanu, while the towns and kingdoms further north were described as being in Lower Lotanu. In the same way the terms Zahi and Kharu were extended to cover other and more northerly regions. Zahi was applied to the coast as far as the mouth of the Nahr el-Kebir and to the country of the Lebanon which lay between the Mediterranean and the middle course of the Orontes. Kharu ran parallel to Zahi, but comprised the mountain district, and came to include most of the countries which were at first ranged under Upper Lotanu; it was never applied to the region beyond the neighbourhood of Mount Tabor, nor to the trans-Jordanie provinces. The three names in their wider sense preserved the same relation to each other as before, Zahi lying to the west and north-west of Kharu, and Lower Lotanu to the north of Kharu and north-east of Zahi, but the extension of meaning did not abolish the old conception of their position, and hence arose confusion in the minds of those who employed them; the scribes, for instance, who registered in some far-off Theban temple the victories of the Pharaoh would sometimes write Zahi where they should have inscribed Kharu, and it is a difficult matter for us always to detect their mistakes. It would be unjust to blame them too severely for their inaccuracies, for what means had they of determining the relative positions of that confusing collection of states with which the Egyptians came in contact as soon as they had set foot on Syrian soil?
A choice of several routes into Asia, possessing unequal advantages, was open to the traveller, but the most direct of them passed through the town of Zalu. The old entrenchments running from the Ked Sea to the marshes of the Pelusiac branch still protected the isthmus, and beyond these, forming an additional defence, was a canal on the banks of which a fortress was constructed. This was occupied by the troops who guarded the frontier, and no traveller was allowed to pass without having declared his name and rank, signified the business which took him into Syria or Egypt, and shown the letters with which he was entrusted.*

* The notes of an official living at Zalu in the time of Mineptah are preserved on the back of pls. v., vi. of the Anastasi Papyrus III,; his business was to keep a register of the movements of the comers and goers between Egypt and Syria during a few days of the month Pakhons, in the year III.
It was from Zalu that the Pharaohs set out with their troops, when summoned to Kharu by a hostile confederacy; it was to Zalu they returned triumphant after the campaign, and there, at the gates of the town, they were welcomed by the magnates of the kingdom. The road ran for some distance over a region which was covered by the inundation of the Nile during six months of the year; it then turned eastward, and for some distance skirted the sea-shore, passing between the Mediterranean and the swamp which writers of the Greek period called the Lake of Sirbonis.*

* The Sirbonian Lake is sometimes half full of water, sometimes almost entirely dry; at the present time it bears the name of Sebkhat Berdawil, from King Baldwin I. of Jerusalem, who on his return from his Egyptian campaign died on its shores, in 1148, before he could reach El-Artsh.

You do realize the source originated from 1906? By that time, they weren't able to translate and or interpret Egyptian (KMT) accounts.

It was reprinted as a translated classic collector in 2008.




The present volume contains an account of the most important additions which have been made to our knowledge of the ancient history of Egypt and Western Asia during the few years which have elapsed since the publication of Prof. Maspero's Histoire Ancienne des Peuples de l'Orient Classique. First published 1906.


http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28876/28876-h/files/17324/17324-h/v4b.htm


 -


 -

There are a lot of recent publications on The Battle Of Kadesh. You can look them up yourself.

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the lioness,
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 -


quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:
[QB] There's no question about who these folk are.
The original AE caption says they're Retjenu
with the farthest north people of the Levant.
So the light skin, red beard, etc., are apropo.





quote:
Originally posted by Tukuler:

Again, that conical hat is typical of West Africans like the Fulani.


 -  -
 -


Do you think the red bearded Retenu and based on this hat on one of the Retenu register individuals, who are believed to be a type of Asiatic Syrian in general are direct ancestors of the Fulani?

Or do you think the figure with the triangular hat is darker and not of the same ethniticy as many of the other figures, at least partially, perhaps half African
-and that he had become integrated into the Retenu culture?
In this register of 15 figures

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Swenet
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Swenet:

off topic


please read p 1745-175, (Keftiu)

also search Rekhmara (=Rekhmire)

http://books.google.com/books?id=DJgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=

Can't access it. Please make screenshots.
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-Just Call Me Jari-
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What happened to Lioness' recent thread?
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the lioness,
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see AE thead


can't post New Topic in Egyptology, threads deleted, WTF

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by Swenet:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Swenet:


please read p 174-175, (Keftiu)

also search Rekhmara (=Rekhmire)

http://books.google.com/books?id=DJgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=

Can't access it. Please make screenshots.
 -
 -


also more at googlebooks, this title, a whole book on Keftiu

Keftiu and the Peoples of the Sea

1902, By Harry Reginald Hall

also type in Rekhmara in within the book's search


Dr Henry Reginald Holland Hall MBE, FBA, FSA (30 September 1873 — 13 October 1930) was an English Egyptologist and historian. In life, he was normally referred to as Harry Reginald Hall. In 1896 he started work at the British Museum as an assistant to E. A. Wallis Budge, becoming Assistant Keeper, Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities in 1919. On Budge's retirement in 1924, Hall became Keeper of the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities, a post he held until his death in 1930.

On the art of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia he was perhaps the pre-eminent authority, and it was one of his first tasks as Keeper to rearrange many of the galleries so as to stress the artistic and historical side of archaeology and less the predominantly religious emphasis which previously existed.

He was a forceful speaker with an encyclopaedic knowledge of his subject, and had great success in presenting archaeological discoveries to the general public. He was a frequent contributor of short articles and communications, submitting more than 100 of these to various academic journals, including the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology and the British Museum Quarterly. He also contributed chapters to Cambridge Ancient History as well as articles for Encyclopædia Britannica and Dictionary of National Biography.

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TRUTH HITMAN
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quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
 -

______________________

 -

_______________________


 -

________________________

 -

________________________


 -

____________________________


 -

___________________________

 -

Good you guys are investigating these people so were is Mike he needs to be on this fourm as well

lioness as you can see in George Alexander Hoskins
picture or drawing compared to the original it matches up I do not see any Fake stuff here.

He even lets us know that the Kefti are Black Greeks from greece we all can see that they were Black

He also points out the color of the Egyptians and Nubians

Now the people at the bottom are they white? did the egyptians paint them with this light color?

Or is it just an old artifact and the paint is worn off?

If you look closely there are about 9 men the first 4 people on the left some of these men look like they have brown skin but some look like they have light skin especialy the 4 men in the front on the right it seems that they are light skin?

What is you take on this pic?

ANYONE?

now lioness and mike no one has come forward to give any clear understanding of who these people are

Now I know of a people that lived in lower palestine who were considered light skinned by the hebrews they called them RED people meaning blood shows through the skin

So EDOM was the obvious choice here cause these people lived in lower Syria

 -


see lioness and Mike I am trying to find the So called white Race in history I am trying to track down their beginnings

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the lioness,
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Truthhitman go back into the thread you can compare the photos from the walls and judge for yourself.
The below are all people in different sections of the 4th row
Retneu (Retjenu)

 -

Retjenu (rṯnw; Reṯenu, Retenu), was an Ancient Egyptian name for Canaan and Syria. It covered the region from the Negev Desert north to the Orontes River. The borders of Retjenu shifted with time, but it generally consisted of three regions. The southernmost was Djahy, which had about the same boundaries as Canaan.[Lebanon proper was located in the middle, between the Mediterranean and the Orontes River.North of Lebanon was designated Amurru, the land of the Amorites.

The earliest attestation of the name occurs in the Tale of Sinuhe, inscribed on a piece of limestone in 14th century BC.

The suggestion that Retenu is an Egyptian transliteration of the Hebrew term `arzenu, meaning "our land", was first made by Immanuel Velikovsky.[3]


 -

http://www.ephotobay.com/image/picture-38-26.png
 -

 -
 -
 -
 -
_______________^^^^bottom row , 5th row under picture crop


_______________________________________________________

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by TRUTH HITMAN:


He even lets us know that the Kefti are Black Greeks from greece we all can see that they were Black


The below people are dark skinned people form the Aegean islands, including Crete, the Minoans, the Mycenaean , the Cyclades, The top piece is Egyptian art of these people, the 2bd one is modern illustration version we have been looking at based on the Tomb of Rekhmire in Luxor (old name Thebes)
Below it is art from the Aegean region itself


 -


 -

____________________________________

 -
Minoan boy boxers

 -
 -

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the lioness,
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quote:
Originally posted by TRUTH HITMAN:

see lioness I am trying to find the So called white Race in history I am trying to track down their beginnings

there is a period called history which generally refers to when written records were first starting to be made. When you start to get before 5-6000 years you can't find much writing, much less writing which has detailed scientific sort of observation

Before writing there is a much earlier longer period called prehistoric, people running around primitive.

So if we look at a tomb in Egypt, Rekhmire, a govenor of Thebes during Thutmose III (1479-1424 BC)
you can't assume that because somebody made a painting a that time that the painting is marking a point where a type of people began and just popped up then.

Pale skinned people in Eurasia go back to a prehsitoric times where you are not going to find a neat accurate painting of them that you can point to and say they started here. It's not going to happen, nor for Pale skinned East Asians any other types of humans in general.

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Skunt

Who is this guy here. Were you amongst those staring so hungrily?

 -

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quote:
Originally posted by Troll Patrol:
quote:
Originally posted by the lioness,:
Egyptian wigs tended to be helmet-like structures. Some were bright green, blue or red in color and some were adorned with precious metals and stones. Other were quite massive. One worn by Queen Isimkheb in 900 B.C., weighed so much she needed help from her attendants to stand up. Currently kept in the Cairo Museum, it was made entirely from brown human hair and held together by beeswax.

 -

I know that already. But it seems odd on those individuals. And what about the "white" helmets?


King Tut 18th dynasty

 -


Kiya, a lesser wife of Akhenaten who was probably Tutankhamun's mother..

 -


Ramesses III


 -


http://www.bonzasheila.com/art/archives/jan07/images/10.%20Egypt%20-%20Walk%20In%20The%20Garden%20-%20New%20Kingdom,%2018th%20dynasty,%20c.%201335%20BC.jpg

Off topic but, Do you have any info or pics on different colored Egyptian wigs?
Your inbox is full by the way..

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Djehuti
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I just got through reading this thread and I have a few cents to add about these ethnic identity issues.

As for the 2nd regristry showing Keftiu:

Swenet, this is the first I've seen of evidence supporting southern Anatolian origins for the 'Keftiu', however this need not contradict Tukuler's assertions. After all, we know that Crete was settled by people from Anatolia among the various regions to colonize that island. This Anatolian colonization of the island is proven by archaeology, as well as by DNA evidence and even Greek legends of expansion by an eastern solar dynasty i.e. Queen Pasiphae.

 - [/URL]

 -

We know from the physical reamains that the Bronze Age peoples of the Aegean including Crete were already heterogeneous showing diverse origins (including Africa). Anatolia need not be excluded.

As for the fourth register: They are labeled as Retenu which we know to be a region inhabited by various groups and not a specific ethnic group itself.

I think the clues to their ethnic origin lie not only in their physical appearance (white with red hair and blue eyes) but also the special type of animals they bring...

 -

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^ namely the horse. Based on this, I postulate that these Retenu may well be Indo-Europeans or those of Indo-European ancestry. We know that although the Mitanni kingdom or 'Naharin' was established by the New Kingdom, its peoples were settling the Assyrian region well before at least since the Middle Kingdom. Ausar has pointed out on several occasions that Mitanni were depicted as whites with blonde or red hair and blue eyes and wearing white robes and even white turbans. In fact the garb of these white Retenu including turbans bear a striking resemblance to the ritual garb of Zoroastrian Parsi. Note that many scholars have hypothesized that the Hyksos of the Levant adopted the horse from thse Indo-European peoples and that their migration into Egypt was spurred on by IE immigrations.

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Tukuler
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DJ

Just so you know, Sammy or the Lioness axed a page
and a half of excellent material from this thread last month.

--------------------
I'm just another point of view. What's yours? Unpublished work © 2004 - 2023 YYT al~Takruri
Authentic Africana over race-serving ethnocentricisms, Afro, Euro, or whatever.

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Tukuler
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^ thread

MenKheperReSeneb is also
another good source for a
tribute scene of Retjenu

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Ish Geber
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quote:
Originally posted by Djehuti:

 -

I think the clues to their ethnic origin lie not only in their physical appearance (white with red hair and blue eyes) but also the special type of animals they bring...


Great argument. I notice a large (ivory) tusk. And a small elephant without tusk.

I wonder, were the bringing (importing) or taking (exporting) materials and animals.


I notice, they've put hieroglyphs above the individuals. From what I see, the original mural doesn't show this. Is it imagination?

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Tukuler
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The animals are discussed in the thread.

Syrian brown bear
Syrian diminutive elephant
(such as hunted in Syria by Tutmosis III (?)

Anyway we know who they are since the
AE scribe who captioned the AE artist
work clearly labeled the people in that
tribute bearing procession register as
repping Retjenu and northwards.

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Ish Geber
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I am in a rush right now. Do you have any peer reviewed information on the Syrian diminutive elephant?
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